freebsd-dev/sys/sys/mman.h
John Baldwin 7077c42623 Add a new file operations hook for mmap operations. File type-specific
logic is now placed in the mmap hook implementation rather than requiring
it to be placed in sys/vm/vm_mmap.c.  This hook allows new file types to
support mmap() as well as potentially allowing mmap() for existing file
types that do not currently support any mapping.

The vm_mmap() function is now split up into two functions.  A new
vm_mmap_object() function handles the "back half" of vm_mmap() and accepts
a referenced VM object to map rather than a (handle, handle_type) tuple.
vm_mmap() is now reduced to converting a (handle, handle_type) tuple to a
a VM object and then calling vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping.
The vm_mmap() function remains for use by other parts of the kernel
(e.g. device drivers and exec) but now only supports mapping vnodes,
character devices, and anonymous memory.

The mmap() system call invokes vm_mmap_object() directly with a NULL object
for anonymous mappings.  For mappings using a file descriptor, the
descriptors fo_mmap() hook is invoked instead.  The fo_mmap() hook is
responsible for performing type-specific checks and adjustments to
arguments as well as possibly modifying mapping parameters such as flags
or the object offset.  The fo_mmap() hook routines then call
vm_mmap_object() to handle the actual mapping.

The fo_mmap() hook is optional.  If it is not set, then fo_mmap() will
fail with ENODEV.  A fo_mmap() hook is implemented for regular files,
character devices, and shared memory objects (created via shm_open()).

While here, consistently use the VM_PROT_* constants for the vm_prot_t
type for the 'prot' variable passed to vm_mmap() and vm_mmap_object()
as well as the vm_mmap_vnode() and vm_mmap_cdev() helper routines.
Previously some places were using the mmap()-specific PROT_* constants
instead.  While this happens to work because PROT_xx == VM_PROT_xx,
using VM_PROT_* is more correct.

Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2658
Reviewed by:	alc (glanced over), kib
MFC after:	1 month
Sponsored by:	Chelsio
2015-06-04 19:41:15 +00:00

272 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)mman.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
#define _SYS_MMAN_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/_types.h>
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
* Inheritance for minherit()
*/
#define INHERIT_SHARE 0
#define INHERIT_COPY 1
#define INHERIT_NONE 2
#endif
/*
* Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
*/
#define PROT_NONE 0x00 /* no permissions */
#define PROT_READ 0x01 /* pages can be read */
#define PROT_WRITE 0x02 /* pages can be written */
#define PROT_EXEC 0x04 /* pages can be executed */
/*
* Flags contain sharing type and options.
* Sharing types; choose one.
*/
#define MAP_SHARED 0x0001 /* share changes */
#define MAP_PRIVATE 0x0002 /* changes are private */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE /* Obsolete */
#endif
/*
* Other flags
*/
#define MAP_FIXED 0x0010 /* map addr must be exactly as requested */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define MAP_RESERVED0020 0x0020 /* previously unimplemented MAP_RENAME */
#define MAP_RESERVED0040 0x0040 /* previously unimplemented MAP_NORESERVE */
#define MAP_RESERVED0080 0x0080 /* previously misimplemented MAP_INHERIT */
#define MAP_RESERVED0100 0x0100 /* previously unimplemented MAP_NOEXTEND */
#define MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200 /* region may contain semaphores */
#define MAP_STACK 0x0400 /* region grows down, like a stack */
#define MAP_NOSYNC 0x0800 /* page to but do not sync underlying file */
/*
* Mapping type
*/
#define MAP_FILE 0x0000 /* map from file (default) */
#define MAP_ANON 0x1000 /* allocated from memory, swap space */
#ifndef _KERNEL
#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON /* For compatibility. */
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
/*
* Extended flags
*/
#define MAP_EXCL 0x00004000 /* for MAP_FIXED, fail if address is used */
#define MAP_NOCORE 0x00020000 /* dont include these pages in a coredump */
#define MAP_PREFAULT_READ 0x00040000 /* prefault mapping for reading */
#ifdef __LP64__
#define MAP_32BIT 0x00080000 /* map in the low 2GB of address space */
#endif
/*
* Request specific alignment (n == log2 of the desired alignment).
*
* MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER requests optimal superpage alignment, but does
* not enforce a specific alignment.
*/
#define MAP_ALIGNED(n) ((n) << MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
#define MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT 24
#define MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK MAP_ALIGNED(0xff)
#define MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER MAP_ALIGNED(1) /* align on a superpage */
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
/*
* Process memory locking
*/
#define MCL_CURRENT 0x0001 /* Lock only current memory */
#define MCL_FUTURE 0x0002 /* Lock all future memory as well */
#endif
/*
* Error return from mmap()
*/
#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
/*
* msync() flags
*/
#define MS_SYNC 0x0000 /* msync synchronously */
#define MS_ASYNC 0x0001 /* return immediately */
#define MS_INVALIDATE 0x0002 /* invalidate all cached data */
/*
* Advice to madvise
*/
#define _MADV_NORMAL 0 /* no further special treatment */
#define _MADV_RANDOM 1 /* expect random page references */
#define _MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2 /* expect sequential page references */
#define _MADV_WILLNEED 3 /* will need these pages */
#define _MADV_DONTNEED 4 /* dont need these pages */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define MADV_NORMAL _MADV_NORMAL
#define MADV_RANDOM _MADV_RANDOM
#define MADV_SEQUENTIAL _MADV_SEQUENTIAL
#define MADV_WILLNEED _MADV_WILLNEED
#define MADV_DONTNEED _MADV_DONTNEED
#define MADV_FREE 5 /* dont need these pages, and junk contents */
#define MADV_NOSYNC 6 /* try to avoid flushes to physical media */
#define MADV_AUTOSYNC 7 /* revert to default flushing strategy */
#define MADV_NOCORE 8 /* do not include these pages in a core file */
#define MADV_CORE 9 /* revert to including pages in a core file */
#define MADV_PROTECT 10 /* protect process from pageout kill */
/*
* Return bits from mincore
*/
#define MINCORE_INCORE 0x1 /* Page is incore */
#define MINCORE_REFERENCED 0x2 /* Page has been referenced by us */
#define MINCORE_MODIFIED 0x4 /* Page has been modified by us */
#define MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER 0x8 /* Page has been referenced */
#define MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER 0x10 /* Page has been modified */
#define MINCORE_SUPER 0x20 /* Page is a "super" page */
/*
* Anonymous object constant for shm_open().
*/
#define SHM_ANON ((char *)1)
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
/*
* XXX missing POSIX_TYPED_MEM_* macros and
* posix_typed_mem_info structure.
*/
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
#define POSIX_MADV_NORMAL _MADV_NORMAL
#define POSIX_MADV_RANDOM _MADV_RANDOM
#define POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL _MADV_SEQUENTIAL
#define POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED _MADV_WILLNEED
#define POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED _MADV_DONTNEED
#endif
#ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
typedef __mode_t mode_t;
#define _MODE_T_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
typedef __off_t off_t;
#define _OFF_T_DECLARED
#endif
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
typedef __size_t size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED
#endif
#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_FILE)
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/rangelock.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
struct file;
struct shmfd {
size_t shm_size;
vm_object_t shm_object;
int shm_refs;
uid_t shm_uid;
gid_t shm_gid;
mode_t shm_mode;
int shm_kmappings;
/*
* Values maintained solely to make this a better-behaved file
* descriptor for fstat() to run on.
*/
struct timespec shm_atime;
struct timespec shm_mtime;
struct timespec shm_ctime;
struct timespec shm_birthtime;
ino_t shm_ino;
struct label *shm_label; /* MAC label */
const char *shm_path;
struct rangelock shm_rl;
struct mtx shm_mtx;
};
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
int shm_map(struct file *fp, size_t size, off_t offset, void **memp);
int shm_unmap(struct file *fp, void *mem, size_t size);
#else /* !_KERNEL */
__BEGIN_DECLS
/*
* XXX not yet implemented: posix_mem_offset(), posix_typed_mem_get_info(),
* posix_typed_mem_open().
*/
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
int getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
int madvise(void *, size_t, int);
int mincore(const void *, size_t, char *);
int minherit(void *, size_t, int);
#endif
int mlock(const void *, size_t);
#ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
#define _MMAP_DECLARED
void * mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
#endif
int mprotect(const void *, size_t, int);
int msync(void *, size_t, int);
int munlock(const void *, size_t);
int munmap(void *, size_t);
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
#endif
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
int mlockall(int);
int munlockall(void);
int shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
int shm_unlink(const char *);
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* !_KERNEL */
#endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */