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freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_dynamic.c
Luigi Rizzo f9f7bde3bc + implement (two lines) the kernel side of 'lookup dscp N' to use the 
dscp as a search key in table lookups;

+ (re)implement a sysctl variable to control the expire frequency of
  pipes and queues when they become empty;

+ add 'queue number' as optional part of the flow_id. This can be
  enabled with the command

        queue X config mask queue ...

  and makes it possible to support priority-based schedulers, where
  packets should be grouped according to the priority and not some
  fields in the 5-tuple.
  This is implemented as follows:
  - redefine a field in the ipfw_flow_id (in sys/netinet/ip_fw.h) but
    without changing the size or shape of the structure, so there are
    no ABI changes. On passing, also document how other fields are
    used, and remove some useless assignments in ip_fw2.c

  - implement small changes in the userland code to set/read the field;

  - revise the functions in ip_dummynet.c to manipulate masks so they
    also handle the additional field;

There are no ABI changes in this commit.
2010-03-15 17:14:27 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#define DEB(x)
#define DDB(x) x
/*
* Dynamic rule support for ipfw
*/
#if !defined(KLD_MODULE)
#include "opt_ipfw.h"
#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
#include "opt_ipdn.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#ifndef INET
#error IPFIREWALL requires INET.
#endif /* INET */
#endif
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h> /* for ETHERTYPE_IP */
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h> /* ip_defttl */
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <netinet/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h> /* IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL */
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#endif
#include <machine/in_cksum.h> /* XXX for in_cksum */
#ifdef MAC
#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
#endif
/*
* Description of dynamic rules.
*
* Dynamic rules are stored in lists accessed through a hash table
* (ipfw_dyn_v) whose size is curr_dyn_buckets. This value can
* be modified through the sysctl variable dyn_buckets which is
* updated when the table becomes empty.
*
* XXX currently there is only one list, ipfw_dyn.
*
* When a packet is received, its address fields are first masked
* with the mask defined for the rule, then hashed, then matched
* against the entries in the corresponding list.
* Dynamic rules can be used for different purposes:
* + stateful rules;
* + enforcing limits on the number of sessions;
* + in-kernel NAT (not implemented yet)
*
* The lifetime of dynamic rules is regulated by dyn_*_lifetime,
* measured in seconds and depending on the flags.
*
* The total number of dynamic rules is stored in dyn_count.
* The max number of dynamic rules is dyn_max. When we reach
* the maximum number of rules we do not create anymore. This is
* done to avoid consuming too much memory, but also too much
* time when searching on each packet (ideally, we should try instead
* to put a limit on the length of the list on each bucket...).
*
* Each dynamic rule holds a pointer to the parent ipfw rule so
* we know what action to perform. Dynamic rules are removed when
* the parent rule is deleted. XXX we should make them survive.
*
* There are some limitations with dynamic rules -- we do not
* obey the 'randomized match', and we do not do multiple
* passes through the firewall. XXX check the latter!!!
*/
/*
* Static variables followed by global ones
*/
static VNET_DEFINE(ipfw_dyn_rule **, ipfw_dyn_v);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_buckets);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, curr_dyn_buckets);
static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, ipfw_timeout);
#define V_ipfw_dyn_v VNET(ipfw_dyn_v)
#define V_dyn_buckets VNET(dyn_buckets)
#define V_curr_dyn_buckets VNET(curr_dyn_buckets)
#define V_ipfw_timeout VNET(ipfw_timeout)
static uma_zone_t ipfw_dyn_rule_zone;
#ifndef __FreeBSD__
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipfw_dyn_mtx);
#else
static struct mtx ipfw_dyn_mtx; /* mutex guarding dynamic rules */
#endif
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK_INIT() \
mtx_init(&ipfw_dyn_mtx, "IPFW dynamic rules", NULL, MTX_DEF)
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK_DESTROY() mtx_destroy(&ipfw_dyn_mtx)
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK() mtx_lock(&ipfw_dyn_mtx)
#define IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK() mtx_unlock(&ipfw_dyn_mtx)
#define IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT() mtx_assert(&ipfw_dyn_mtx, MA_OWNED)
void
ipfw_dyn_unlock(void)
{
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
}
/*
* Timeouts for various events in handing dynamic rules.
*/
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_ack_lifetime);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_syn_lifetime);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_fin_lifetime);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_rst_lifetime);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_udp_lifetime);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_short_lifetime);
#define V_dyn_ack_lifetime VNET(dyn_ack_lifetime)
#define V_dyn_syn_lifetime VNET(dyn_syn_lifetime)
#define V_dyn_fin_lifetime VNET(dyn_fin_lifetime)
#define V_dyn_rst_lifetime VNET(dyn_rst_lifetime)
#define V_dyn_udp_lifetime VNET(dyn_udp_lifetime)
#define V_dyn_short_lifetime VNET(dyn_short_lifetime)
/*
* Keepalives are sent if dyn_keepalive is set. They are sent every
* dyn_keepalive_period seconds, in the last dyn_keepalive_interval
* seconds of lifetime of a rule.
* dyn_rst_lifetime and dyn_fin_lifetime should be strictly lower
* than dyn_keepalive_period.
*/
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_keepalive_interval);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_keepalive_period);
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_keepalive);
#define V_dyn_keepalive_interval VNET(dyn_keepalive_interval)
#define V_dyn_keepalive_period VNET(dyn_keepalive_period)
#define V_dyn_keepalive VNET(dyn_keepalive)
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_count); /* # of dynamic rules */
static VNET_DEFINE(u_int32_t, dyn_max); /* max # of dynamic rules */
#define V_dyn_count VNET(dyn_count)
#define V_dyn_max VNET(dyn_max)
#ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
SYSBEGIN(f2)
SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_ip_fw);
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_buckets,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_buckets), 0,
"Number of dyn. buckets");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, curr_dyn_buckets,
CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(curr_dyn_buckets), 0,
"Current Number of dyn. buckets");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_count,
CTLFLAG_RD, &VNET_NAME(dyn_count), 0,
"Number of dyn. rules");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_max,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_max), 0,
"Max number of dyn. rules");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_ack_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_ack_lifetime), 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for acks");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_syn_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_syn_lifetime), 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for syn");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_fin_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_fin_lifetime), 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for fin");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_rst_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_rst_lifetime), 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for rst");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_udp_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_udp_lifetime), 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for UDP");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_short_lifetime,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_short_lifetime), 0,
"Lifetime of dyn. rules for other situations");
SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip_fw, OID_AUTO, dyn_keepalive,
CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(dyn_keepalive), 0,
"Enable keepalives for dyn. rules");
SYSEND
#endif /* SYSCTL_NODE */
static __inline int
hash_packet6(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
u_int32_t i;
i = (id->dst_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]) ^
(id->dst_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3]) ^
(id->src_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[2]) ^
(id->src_ip6.__u6_addr.__u6_addr32[3]) ^
(id->dst_port) ^ (id->src_port);
return i;
}
/*
* IMPORTANT: the hash function for dynamic rules must be commutative
* in source and destination (ip,port), because rules are bidirectional
* and we want to find both in the same bucket.
*/
static __inline int
hash_packet(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
u_int32_t i;
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id))
i = hash_packet6(id);
else
#endif /* INET6 */
i = (id->dst_ip) ^ (id->src_ip) ^ (id->dst_port) ^ (id->src_port);
i &= (V_curr_dyn_buckets - 1);
return i;
}
static __inline void
unlink_dyn_rule_print(struct ipfw_flow_id *id)
{
struct in_addr da;
#ifdef INET6
char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
#else
char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(id)) {
ip6_sprintf(src, &id->src_ip6);
ip6_sprintf(dst, &id->dst_ip6);
} else
#endif
{
da.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, src);
da.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, dst);
}
printf("ipfw: unlink entry %s %d -> %s %d, %d left\n",
src, id->src_port, dst, id->dst_port, V_dyn_count - 1);
}
/**
* unlink a dynamic rule from a chain. prev is a pointer to
* the previous one, q is a pointer to the rule to delete,
* head is a pointer to the head of the queue.
* Modifies q and potentially also head.
*/
#define UNLINK_DYN_RULE(prev, head, q) { \
ipfw_dyn_rule *old_q = q; \
\
/* remove a refcount to the parent */ \
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT) \
q->parent->count--; \
DEB(unlink_dyn_rule_print(&q->id);) \
if (prev != NULL) \
prev->next = q = q->next; \
else \
head = q = q->next; \
V_dyn_count--; \
uma_zfree(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone, old_q); }
#define TIME_LEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
/**
* Remove dynamic rules pointing to "rule", or all of them if rule == NULL.
*
* If keep_me == NULL, rules are deleted even if not expired,
* otherwise only expired rules are removed.
*
* The value of the second parameter is also used to point to identify
* a rule we absolutely do not want to remove (e.g. because we are
* holding a reference to it -- this is the case with O_LIMIT_PARENT
* rules). The pointer is only used for comparison, so any non-null
* value will do.
*/
static void
remove_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_dyn_rule *keep_me)
{
static u_int32_t last_remove = 0;
#define FORCE (keep_me == NULL)
ipfw_dyn_rule *prev, *q;
int i, pass = 0, max_pass = 0;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL || V_dyn_count == 0)
return;
/* do not expire more than once per second, it is useless */
if (!FORCE && last_remove == time_uptime)
return;
last_remove = time_uptime;
/*
* because O_LIMIT refer to parent rules, during the first pass only
* remove child and mark any pending LIMIT_PARENT, and remove
* them in a second pass.
*/
next_pass:
for (i = 0 ; i < V_curr_dyn_buckets ; i++) {
for (prev=NULL, q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q ; ) {
/*
* Logic can become complex here, so we split tests.
*/
if (q == keep_me)
goto next;
if (rule != NULL && rule != q->rule)
goto next; /* not the one we are looking for */
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT) {
/*
* handle parent in the second pass,
* record we need one.
*/
max_pass = 1;
if (pass == 0)
goto next;
if (FORCE && q->count != 0 ) {
/* XXX should not happen! */
printf("ipfw: OUCH! cannot remove rule,"
" count %d\n", q->count);
}
} else {
if (!FORCE &&
!TIME_LEQ( q->expire, time_uptime ))
goto next;
}
if (q->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT || !q->count) {
UNLINK_DYN_RULE(prev, V_ipfw_dyn_v[i], q);
continue;
}
next:
prev=q;
q=q->next;
}
}
if (pass++ < max_pass)
goto next_pass;
}
void
ipfw_remove_dyn_children(struct ip_fw *rule)
{
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
remove_dyn_rule(rule, NULL /* force removal */);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
}
/**
* lookup a dynamic rule, locked version
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
lookup_dyn_rule_locked(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, int *match_direction,
struct tcphdr *tcp)
{
/*
* stateful ipfw extensions.
* Lookup into dynamic session queue
*/
#define MATCH_REVERSE 0
#define MATCH_FORWARD 1
#define MATCH_NONE 2
#define MATCH_UNKNOWN 3
int i, dir = MATCH_NONE;
ipfw_dyn_rule *prev, *q=NULL;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
goto done; /* not found */
i = hash_packet( pkt );
for (prev=NULL, q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q != NULL ; ) {
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT && q->count)
goto next;
if (TIME_LEQ( q->expire, time_uptime)) { /* expire entry */
UNLINK_DYN_RULE(prev, V_ipfw_dyn_v[i], q);
continue;
}
if (pkt->proto == q->id.proto &&
q->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT) {
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(pkt)) {
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->src_ip6),
&(q->id.src_ip6)) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->dst_ip6),
&(q->id.dst_ip6)) &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port ) {
dir = MATCH_FORWARD;
break;
}
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->src_ip6),
&(q->id.dst_ip6)) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->dst_ip6),
&(q->id.src_ip6)) &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.dst_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.src_port ) {
dir = MATCH_REVERSE;
break;
}
} else {
if (pkt->src_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.dst_ip &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port ) {
dir = MATCH_FORWARD;
break;
}
if (pkt->src_ip == q->id.dst_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.dst_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.src_port ) {
dir = MATCH_REVERSE;
break;
}
}
}
next:
prev = q;
q = q->next;
}
if (q == NULL)
goto done; /* q = NULL, not found */
if ( prev != NULL) { /* found and not in front */
prev->next = q->next;
q->next = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i];
V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] = q;
}
if (pkt->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) { /* update state according to flags */
u_char flags = pkt->_flags & (TH_FIN|TH_SYN|TH_RST);
#define BOTH_SYN (TH_SYN | (TH_SYN << 8))
#define BOTH_FIN (TH_FIN | (TH_FIN << 8))
q->state |= (dir == MATCH_FORWARD ) ? flags : (flags << 8);
switch (q->state) {
case TH_SYN: /* opening */
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_syn_lifetime;
break;
case BOTH_SYN: /* move to established */
case BOTH_SYN | TH_FIN : /* one side tries to close */
case BOTH_SYN | (TH_FIN << 8) :
if (tcp) {
#define _SEQ_GE(a,b) ((int)(a) - (int)(b) >= 0)
u_int32_t ack = ntohl(tcp->th_ack);
if (dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
if (q->ack_fwd == 0 || _SEQ_GE(ack, q->ack_fwd))
q->ack_fwd = ack;
else { /* ignore out-of-sequence */
break;
}
} else {
if (q->ack_rev == 0 || _SEQ_GE(ack, q->ack_rev))
q->ack_rev = ack;
else { /* ignore out-of-sequence */
break;
}
}
}
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_ack_lifetime;
break;
case BOTH_SYN | BOTH_FIN: /* both sides closed */
if (V_dyn_fin_lifetime >= V_dyn_keepalive_period)
V_dyn_fin_lifetime = V_dyn_keepalive_period - 1;
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_fin_lifetime;
break;
default:
#if 0
/*
* reset or some invalid combination, but can also
* occur if we use keep-state the wrong way.
*/
if ( (q->state & ((TH_RST << 8)|TH_RST)) == 0)
printf("invalid state: 0x%x\n", q->state);
#endif
if (V_dyn_rst_lifetime >= V_dyn_keepalive_period)
V_dyn_rst_lifetime = V_dyn_keepalive_period - 1;
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_rst_lifetime;
break;
}
} else if (pkt->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_udp_lifetime;
} else {
/* other protocols */
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_short_lifetime;
}
done:
if (match_direction)
*match_direction = dir;
return q;
}
ipfw_dyn_rule *
ipfw_lookup_dyn_rule(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, int *match_direction,
struct tcphdr *tcp)
{
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
q = lookup_dyn_rule_locked(pkt, match_direction, tcp);
if (q == NULL)
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
/* NB: return table locked when q is not NULL */
return q;
}
static void
realloc_dynamic_table(void)
{
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
/*
* Try reallocation, make sure we have a power of 2 and do
* not allow more than 64k entries. In case of overflow,
* default to 1024.
*/
if (V_dyn_buckets > 65536)
V_dyn_buckets = 1024;
if ((V_dyn_buckets & (V_dyn_buckets-1)) != 0) { /* not a power of 2 */
V_dyn_buckets = V_curr_dyn_buckets; /* reset */
return;
}
V_curr_dyn_buckets = V_dyn_buckets;
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v != NULL)
free(V_ipfw_dyn_v, M_IPFW);
for (;;) {
V_ipfw_dyn_v = malloc(V_curr_dyn_buckets * sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule *),
M_IPFW, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v != NULL || V_curr_dyn_buckets <= 2)
break;
V_curr_dyn_buckets /= 2;
}
}
/**
* Install state of type 'type' for a dynamic session.
* The hash table contains two type of rules:
* - regular rules (O_KEEP_STATE)
* - rules for sessions with limited number of sess per user
* (O_LIMIT). When they are created, the parent is
* increased by 1, and decreased on delete. In this case,
* the third parameter is the parent rule and not the chain.
* - "parent" rules for the above (O_LIMIT_PARENT).
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
add_dyn_rule(struct ipfw_flow_id *id, u_int8_t dyn_type, struct ip_fw *rule)
{
ipfw_dyn_rule *r;
int i;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL ||
(V_dyn_count == 0 && V_dyn_buckets != V_curr_dyn_buckets)) {
realloc_dynamic_table();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
return NULL; /* failed ! */
}
i = hash_packet(id);
r = uma_zalloc(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (r == NULL) {
printf ("ipfw: sorry cannot allocate state\n");
return NULL;
}
/* increase refcount on parent, and set pointer */
if (dyn_type == O_LIMIT) {
ipfw_dyn_rule *parent = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)rule;
if ( parent->dyn_type != O_LIMIT_PARENT)
panic("invalid parent");
parent->count++;
r->parent = parent;
rule = parent->rule;
}
r->id = *id;
r->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_syn_lifetime;
r->rule = rule;
r->dyn_type = dyn_type;
r->pcnt = r->bcnt = 0;
r->count = 0;
r->bucket = i;
r->next = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i];
V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] = r;
V_dyn_count++;
DEB({
struct in_addr da;
#ifdef INET6
char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
char dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
#else
char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
char dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
#endif
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(r->id))) {
ip6_sprintf(src, &r->id.src_ip6);
ip6_sprintf(dst, &r->id.dst_ip6);
} else
#endif
{
da.s_addr = htonl(r->id.src_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, src);
da.s_addr = htonl(r->id.dst_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, dst);
}
printf("ipfw: add dyn entry ty %d %s %d -> %s %d, total %d\n",
dyn_type, src, r->id.src_port, dst, r->id.dst_port,
V_dyn_count);
})
return r;
}
/**
* lookup dynamic parent rule using pkt and rule as search keys.
* If the lookup fails, then install one.
*/
static ipfw_dyn_rule *
lookup_dyn_parent(struct ipfw_flow_id *pkt, struct ip_fw *rule)
{
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
int i;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_ASSERT();
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v) {
int is_v6 = IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(pkt);
i = hash_packet( pkt );
for (q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q != NULL ; q=q->next)
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT &&
rule== q->rule &&
pkt->proto == q->id.proto &&
pkt->src_port == q->id.src_port &&
pkt->dst_port == q->id.dst_port &&
(
(is_v6 &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->src_ip6),
&(q->id.src_ip6)) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&(pkt->dst_ip6),
&(q->id.dst_ip6))) ||
(!is_v6 &&
pkt->src_ip == q->id.src_ip &&
pkt->dst_ip == q->id.dst_ip)
)
) {
q->expire = time_uptime + V_dyn_short_lifetime;
DEB(printf("ipfw: lookup_dyn_parent found 0x%p\n",q);)
return q;
}
}
return add_dyn_rule(pkt, O_LIMIT_PARENT, rule);
}
/**
* Install dynamic state for rule type cmd->o.opcode
*
* Returns 1 (failure) if state is not installed because of errors or because
* session limitations are enforced.
*/
int
ipfw_install_state(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_insn_limit *cmd,
struct ip_fw_args *args, uint32_t tablearg)
{
static int last_log;
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
struct in_addr da;
#ifdef INET6
char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 2], dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 2];
#else
char src[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
#endif
src[0] = '\0';
dst[0] = '\0';
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
DEB(
#ifdef INET6
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
ip6_sprintf(src, &args->f_id.src_ip6);
ip6_sprintf(dst, &args->f_id.dst_ip6);
} else
#endif
{
da.s_addr = htonl(args->f_id.src_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, src);
da.s_addr = htonl(args->f_id.dst_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, dst);
}
printf("ipfw: %s: type %d %s %u -> %s %u\n",
__func__, cmd->o.opcode, src, args->f_id.src_port,
dst, args->f_id.dst_port);
src[0] = '\0';
dst[0] = '\0';
)
q = lookup_dyn_rule_locked(&args->f_id, NULL, NULL);
if (q != NULL) { /* should never occur */
if (last_log != time_uptime) {
last_log = time_uptime;
printf("ipfw: %s: entry already present, done\n",
__func__);
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (0);
}
if (V_dyn_count >= V_dyn_max)
/* Run out of slots, try to remove any expired rule. */
remove_dyn_rule(NULL, (ipfw_dyn_rule *)1);
if (V_dyn_count >= V_dyn_max) {
if (last_log != time_uptime) {
last_log = time_uptime;
printf("ipfw: %s: Too many dynamic rules\n", __func__);
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1); /* cannot install, notify caller */
}
switch (cmd->o.opcode) {
case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir rule */
add_dyn_rule(&args->f_id, O_KEEP_STATE, rule);
break;
case O_LIMIT: { /* limit number of sessions */
struct ipfw_flow_id id;
ipfw_dyn_rule *parent;
uint32_t conn_limit;
uint16_t limit_mask = cmd->limit_mask;
conn_limit = (cmd->conn_limit == IP_FW_TABLEARG) ?
tablearg : cmd->conn_limit;
DEB(
if (cmd->conn_limit == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
printf("ipfw: %s: O_LIMIT rule, conn_limit: %u "
"(tablearg)\n", __func__, conn_limit);
else
printf("ipfw: %s: O_LIMIT rule, conn_limit: %u\n",
__func__, conn_limit);
)
id.dst_ip = id.src_ip = id.dst_port = id.src_port = 0;
id.proto = args->f_id.proto;
id.addr_type = args->f_id.addr_type;
id.fib = M_GETFIB(args->m);
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID (&(args->f_id))) {
if (limit_mask & DYN_SRC_ADDR)
id.src_ip6 = args->f_id.src_ip6;
if (limit_mask & DYN_DST_ADDR)
id.dst_ip6 = args->f_id.dst_ip6;
} else {
if (limit_mask & DYN_SRC_ADDR)
id.src_ip = args->f_id.src_ip;
if (limit_mask & DYN_DST_ADDR)
id.dst_ip = args->f_id.dst_ip;
}
if (limit_mask & DYN_SRC_PORT)
id.src_port = args->f_id.src_port;
if (limit_mask & DYN_DST_PORT)
id.dst_port = args->f_id.dst_port;
if ((parent = lookup_dyn_parent(&id, rule)) == NULL) {
printf("ipfw: %s: add parent failed\n", __func__);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1);
}
if (parent->count >= conn_limit) {
/* See if we can remove some expired rule. */
remove_dyn_rule(rule, parent);
if (parent->count >= conn_limit) {
if (V_fw_verbose && last_log != time_uptime) {
last_log = time_uptime;
#ifdef INET6
/*
* XXX IPv6 flows are not
* supported yet.
*/
if (IS_IP6_FLOW_ID(&(args->f_id))) {
char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
snprintf(src, sizeof(src),
"[%s]", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
&args->f_id.src_ip6));
snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst),
"[%s]", ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
&args->f_id.dst_ip6));
} else
#endif
{
da.s_addr =
htonl(args->f_id.src_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, src);
da.s_addr =
htonl(args->f_id.dst_ip);
inet_ntoa_r(da, dst);
}
log(LOG_SECURITY | LOG_DEBUG,
"ipfw: %d %s %s:%u -> %s:%u, %s\n",
parent->rule->rulenum,
"drop session",
src, (args->f_id.src_port),
dst, (args->f_id.dst_port),
"too many entries");
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1);
}
}
add_dyn_rule(&args->f_id, O_LIMIT, (struct ip_fw *)parent);
break;
}
default:
printf("ipfw: %s: unknown dynamic rule type %u\n",
__func__, cmd->o.opcode);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (1);
}
/* XXX just set lifetime */
lookup_dyn_rule_locked(&args->f_id, NULL, NULL);
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
return (0);
}
/*
* Generate a TCP packet, containing either a RST or a keepalive.
* When flags & TH_RST, we are sending a RST packet, because of a
* "reset" action matched the packet.
* Otherwise we are sending a keepalive, and flags & TH_
* The 'replyto' mbuf is the mbuf being replied to, if any, and is required
* so that MAC can label the reply appropriately.
*/
struct mbuf *
ipfw_send_pkt(struct mbuf *replyto, struct ipfw_flow_id *id, u_int32_t seq,
u_int32_t ack, int flags)
{
#ifndef __FreeBSD__
return NULL;
#else
struct mbuf *m;
int len, dir;
struct ip *h = NULL; /* stupid compiler */
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *h6 = NULL;
#endif
struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (m == NULL)
return (NULL);
M_SETFIB(m, id->fib);
#ifdef MAC
if (replyto != NULL)
mac_netinet_firewall_reply(replyto, m);
else
mac_netinet_firewall_send(m);
#else
(void)replyto; /* don't warn about unused arg */
#endif
switch (id->addr_type) {
case 4:
len = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
break;
#endif
default:
/* XXX: log me?!? */
FREE_PKT(m);
return (NULL);
}
dir = ((flags & (TH_SYN | TH_RST)) == TH_SYN);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
m->m_flags |= M_SKIP_FIREWALL;
m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
bzero(m->m_data, len);
switch (id->addr_type) {
case 4:
h = mtod(m, struct ip *);
/* prepare for checksum */
h->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
h->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
if (dir) {
h->ip_src.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
h->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
} else {
h->ip_src.s_addr = htonl(id->dst_ip);
h->ip_dst.s_addr = htonl(id->src_ip);
}
th = (struct tcphdr *)(h + 1);
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
h6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
/* prepare for checksum */
h6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
h6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
if (dir) {
h6->ip6_src = id->src_ip6;
h6->ip6_dst = id->dst_ip6;
} else {
h6->ip6_src = id->dst_ip6;
h6->ip6_dst = id->src_ip6;
}
th = (struct tcphdr *)(h6 + 1);
break;
#endif
}
if (dir) {
th->th_sport = htons(id->src_port);
th->th_dport = htons(id->dst_port);
} else {
th->th_sport = htons(id->dst_port);
th->th_dport = htons(id->src_port);
}
th->th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2;
if (flags & TH_RST) {
if (flags & TH_ACK) {
th->th_seq = htonl(ack);
th->th_flags = TH_RST;
} else {
if (flags & TH_SYN)
seq++;
th->th_ack = htonl(seq);
th->th_flags = TH_RST | TH_ACK;
}
} else {
/*
* Keepalive - use caller provided sequence numbers
*/
th->th_seq = htonl(seq);
th->th_ack = htonl(ack);
th->th_flags = TH_ACK;
}
switch (id->addr_type) {
case 4:
th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
/* finish the ip header */
h->ip_v = 4;
h->ip_hl = sizeof(*h) >> 2;
h->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
h->ip_off = 0;
/* ip_len must be in host format for ip_output */
h->ip_len = len;
h->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
h->ip_sum = 0;
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(*h6),
sizeof(struct tcphdr));
/* finish the ip6 header */
h6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
h6->ip6_hlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
break;
#endif
}
return (m);
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
}
/*
* This procedure is only used to handle keepalives. It is invoked
* every dyn_keepalive_period
*/
static void
ipfw_tick(void * vnetx)
{
struct mbuf *m0, *m, *mnext, **mtailp;
#ifdef INET6
struct mbuf *m6, **m6_tailp;
#endif
int i;
ipfw_dyn_rule *q;
#ifdef VIMAGE
struct vnet *vp = vnetx;
#endif
CURVNET_SET(vp);
if (V_dyn_keepalive == 0 || V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL || V_dyn_count == 0)
goto done;
/*
* We make a chain of packets to go out here -- not deferring
* until after we drop the IPFW dynamic rule lock would result
* in a lock order reversal with the normal packet input -> ipfw
* call stack.
*/
m0 = NULL;
mtailp = &m0;
#ifdef INET6
m6 = NULL;
m6_tailp = &m6;
#endif
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
for (i = 0 ; i < V_curr_dyn_buckets ; i++) {
for (q = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; q ; q = q->next ) {
if (q->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT)
continue;
if (q->id.proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
continue;
if ( (q->state & BOTH_SYN) != BOTH_SYN)
continue;
if (TIME_LEQ(time_uptime + V_dyn_keepalive_interval,
q->expire))
continue; /* too early */
if (TIME_LEQ(q->expire, time_uptime))
continue; /* too late, rule expired */
m = ipfw_send_pkt(NULL, &(q->id), q->ack_rev - 1,
q->ack_fwd, TH_SYN);
mnext = ipfw_send_pkt(NULL, &(q->id), q->ack_fwd - 1,
q->ack_rev, 0);
switch (q->id.addr_type) {
case 4:
if (m != NULL) {
*mtailp = m;
mtailp = &(*mtailp)->m_nextpkt;
}
if (mnext != NULL) {
*mtailp = mnext;
mtailp = &(*mtailp)->m_nextpkt;
}
break;
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
if (m != NULL) {
*m6_tailp = m;
m6_tailp = &(*m6_tailp)->m_nextpkt;
}
if (mnext != NULL) {
*m6_tailp = mnext;
m6_tailp = &(*m6_tailp)->m_nextpkt;
}
break;
#endif
}
m = mnext = NULL;
}
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
for (m = mnext = m0; m != NULL; m = mnext) {
mnext = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
#ifdef INET6
for (m = mnext = m6; m != NULL; m = mnext) {
mnext = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
#endif
done:
callout_reset(&V_ipfw_timeout, V_dyn_keepalive_period * hz,
ipfw_tick, vnetx);
CURVNET_RESTORE();
}
void
ipfw_dyn_attach(void)
{
ipfw_dyn_rule_zone = uma_zcreate("IPFW dynamic rule",
sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_INIT();
}
void
ipfw_dyn_detach(void)
{
uma_zdestroy(ipfw_dyn_rule_zone);
IPFW_DYN_LOCK_DESTROY();
}
void
ipfw_dyn_init(void)
{
V_ipfw_dyn_v = NULL;
V_dyn_buckets = 256; /* must be power of 2 */
V_curr_dyn_buckets = 256; /* must be power of 2 */
V_dyn_ack_lifetime = 300;
V_dyn_syn_lifetime = 20;
V_dyn_fin_lifetime = 1;
V_dyn_rst_lifetime = 1;
V_dyn_udp_lifetime = 10;
V_dyn_short_lifetime = 5;
V_dyn_keepalive_interval = 20;
V_dyn_keepalive_period = 5;
V_dyn_keepalive = 1; /* do send keepalives */
V_dyn_max = 4096; /* max # of dynamic rules */
callout_init(&V_ipfw_timeout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
callout_reset(&V_ipfw_timeout, hz, ipfw_tick, curvnet);
}
void
ipfw_dyn_uninit(int pass)
{
if (pass == 0)
callout_drain(&V_ipfw_timeout);
else {
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v != NULL)
free(V_ipfw_dyn_v, M_IPFW);
}
}
int
ipfw_dyn_len(void)
{
return (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL) ? 0 :
(V_dyn_count * sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule));
}
void
ipfw_get_dynamic(char **pbp, const char *ep)
{
ipfw_dyn_rule *p, *last = NULL;
char *bp;
int i;
if (V_ipfw_dyn_v == NULL)
return;
bp = *pbp;
IPFW_DYN_LOCK();
for (i = 0 ; i < V_curr_dyn_buckets; i++)
for (p = V_ipfw_dyn_v[i] ; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
if (bp + sizeof *p <= ep) {
ipfw_dyn_rule *dst =
(ipfw_dyn_rule *)bp;
bcopy(p, dst, sizeof *p);
bcopy(&(p->rule->rulenum), &(dst->rule),
sizeof(p->rule->rulenum));
/*
* store set number into high word of
* dst->rule pointer.
*/
bcopy(&(p->rule->set),
(char *)&dst->rule +
sizeof(p->rule->rulenum),
sizeof(p->rule->set));
/*
* store a non-null value in "next".
* The userland code will interpret a
* NULL here as a marker
* for the last dynamic rule.
*/
bcopy(&dst, &dst->next, sizeof(dst));
last = dst;
dst->expire =
TIME_LEQ(dst->expire, time_uptime) ?
0 : dst->expire - time_uptime ;
bp += sizeof(ipfw_dyn_rule);
}
}
IPFW_DYN_UNLOCK();
if (last != NULL) /* mark last dynamic rule */
bzero(&last->next, sizeof(last));
*pbp = bp;
}
/* end of file */
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