freebsd-dev/bin/date/date.c
Mateusz Piotrowski c537bf9d59 date: Capitalize seconds string in synopses
This makes it consistent with other date(1) implementations. Also, it
feels more consistent since hours and minutes are already represented as
HH and MM respectively.

MFC after:	3 days
2021-11-03 14:09:36 +01:00

394 lines
8.9 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmpx.h>
#include "vary.h"
#ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
#endif
static time_t tval;
static void badformat(void);
static void iso8601_usage(const char *);
static void multipleformats(void);
static void printdate(const char *);
static void printisodate(struct tm *);
static void setthetime(const char *, const char *, int);
static void usage(void);
static const struct iso8601_fmt {
const char *refname;
const char *format_string;
} iso8601_fmts[] = {
{ "date", "%Y-%m-%d" },
{ "hours", "T%H" },
{ "minutes", ":%M" },
{ "seconds", ":%S" },
};
static const struct iso8601_fmt *iso8601_selected;
static const char *rfc2822_format = "%a, %d %b %Y %T %z";
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, rflag;
bool Iflag, jflag, Rflag;
const char *format;
char buf[1024];
char *fmt;
char *tmp;
struct vary *v;
const struct vary *badv;
struct tm *lt;
struct stat sb;
size_t i;
v = NULL;
fmt = NULL;
(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
rflag = 0;
Iflag = jflag = Rflag = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:I::jnRr:uv:")) != -1)
switch((char)ch) {
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 'I':
if (Rflag)
multipleformats();
Iflag = 1;
if (optarg == NULL) {
iso8601_selected = iso8601_fmts;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < nitems(iso8601_fmts); i++)
if (strcmp(optarg, iso8601_fmts[i].refname) == 0)
break;
if (i == nitems(iso8601_fmts))
iso8601_usage(optarg);
iso8601_selected = &iso8601_fmts[i];
break;
case 'j':
jflag = 1; /* don't set time */
break;
case 'n':
break;
case 'R': /* RFC 2822 datetime format */
if (Iflag)
multipleformats();
Rflag = 1;
break;
case 'r': /* user specified seconds */
rflag = 1;
tval = strtoq(optarg, &tmp, 0);
if (*tmp != 0) {
if (stat(optarg, &sb) == 0)
tval = sb.st_mtim.tv_sec;
else
usage();
}
break;
case 'u': /* do everything in UTC */
(void)setenv("TZ", "UTC0", 1);
break;
case 'v':
v = vary_append(v, optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1)
err(1, "time");
format = "%+";
if (Rflag)
format = rfc2822_format;
/* allow the operands in any order */
if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
if (Iflag)
multipleformats();
format = *argv + 1;
++argv;
}
if (*argv) {
setthetime(fmt, *argv, jflag);
++argv;
} else if (fmt != NULL)
usage();
if (*argv && **argv == '+') {
if (Iflag)
multipleformats();
format = *argv + 1;
}
lt = localtime(&tval);
if (lt == NULL)
errx(1, "invalid time");
badv = vary_apply(v, lt);
if (badv) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot apply date adjustment\n",
badv->arg);
vary_destroy(v);
usage();
}
vary_destroy(v);
if (Iflag)
printisodate(lt);
if (format == rfc2822_format)
/*
* When using RFC 2822 datetime format, don't honor the
* locale.
*/
setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, lt);
printdate(buf);
}
static void
printdate(const char *buf)
{
(void)printf("%s\n", buf);
if (fflush(stdout))
err(1, "stdout");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static void
printisodate(struct tm *lt)
{
const struct iso8601_fmt *it;
char fmtbuf[32], buf[32], tzbuf[8];
fmtbuf[0] = 0;
for (it = iso8601_fmts; it <= iso8601_selected; it++)
strlcat(fmtbuf, it->format_string, sizeof(fmtbuf));
(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), fmtbuf, lt);
if (iso8601_selected > iso8601_fmts) {
(void)strftime(tzbuf, sizeof(tzbuf), "%z", lt);
memmove(&tzbuf[4], &tzbuf[3], 3);
tzbuf[3] = ':';
strlcat(buf, tzbuf, sizeof(buf));
}
printdate(buf);
}
#define ATOI2(s) ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
static void
setthetime(const char *fmt, const char *p, int jflag)
{
struct utmpx utx;
struct tm *lt;
struct timeval tv;
const char *dot, *t;
int century;
lt = localtime(&tval);
if (lt == NULL)
errx(1, "invalid time");
lt->tm_isdst = -1; /* divine correct DST */
if (fmt != NULL) {
t = strptime(p, fmt, lt);
if (t == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed conversion of ``%s''"
" using format ``%s''\n", p, fmt);
badformat();
} else if (*t != '\0')
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring %ld extraneous"
" characters in date string (%s)\n",
(long) strlen(t), t);
} else {
for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
if (isdigit(*t))
continue;
if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
dot = t;
continue;
}
badformat();
}
if (dot != NULL) { /* .ss */
dot++; /* *dot++ = '\0'; */
if (strlen(dot) != 2)
badformat();
lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
if (lt->tm_sec > 61)
badformat();
} else
lt->tm_sec = 0;
century = 0;
/* if p has a ".ss" field then let's pretend it's not there */
switch (strlen(p) - ((dot != NULL) ? 3 : 0)) {
case 12: /* cc */
lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
century = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 10: /* yy */
if (century)
lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
else {
lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_year < 69) /* hack for 2000 ;-} */
lt->tm_year += 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
else
lt->tm_year += 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 8: /* mm */
lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_mon > 12)
badformat();
--lt->tm_mon; /* time struct is 0 - 11 */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 6: /* dd */
lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_mday > 31)
badformat();
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 4: /* HH */
lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_hour > 23)
badformat();
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 2: /* MM */
lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
if (lt->tm_min > 59)
badformat();
break;
default:
badformat();
}
}
/* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */
if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
errx(1, "nonexistent time");
if (!jflag) {
utx.ut_type = OLD_TIME;
memset(utx.ut_id, 0, sizeof(utx.ut_id));
(void)gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
pututxline(&utx);
tv.tv_sec = tval;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL) != 0)
err(1, "settimeofday (timeval)");
utx.ut_type = NEW_TIME;
(void)gettimeofday(&utx.ut_tv, NULL);
pututxline(&utx);
if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL)
p = "???";
syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p);
}
}
static void
badformat(void)
{
warnx("illegal time format");
usage();
}
static void
iso8601_usage(const char *badarg)
{
errx(1, "invalid argument '%s' for -I", badarg);
}
static void
multipleformats(void)
{
errx(1, "multiple output formats specified");
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: date [-jnRu] [-I[date|hours|minutes|seconds]] [-f input_fmt]",
" "
"[-r filename|seconds] [-v[+|-]val[y|m|w|d|H|M|S]]",
" "
"[[[[[[cc]yy]mm]dd]HH]MM[.SS] | new_date] [+output_fmt]"
);
exit(1);
}