freebsd-dev/usr.bin/login/login.c
Mike Barcroft ede8b1c50a Fix some bogus strncpy(3) to strlcpy(3) changes I made in the previous
revision.  <utmp.h> structures don't leave room for a NUL character.
Also fix "UNKNOWN" which should have just been UNKNOWN.

Pointed out by:	bde
2001-08-13 05:56:27 +00:00

1091 lines
26 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)login.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
* login [ name ]
* login -h hostname (for telnetd, etc.)
* login -f name (for pre-authenticated login: datakit, xterm, etc.)
*/
#include <sys/copyright.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <login_cap.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <ttyent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#ifdef USE_PAM
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include <security/pam_misc.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif /* USE_PAM */
#include "pathnames.h"
/* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
#ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
#define NI_WITHSCOPEID 0
#endif
void badlogin __P((char *));
void checknologin __P((void));
void dolastlog __P((int));
void getloginname __P((void));
void motd __P((char *));
int rootterm __P((char *));
void sigint __P((int));
void sleepexit __P((int));
void refused __P((char *,char *,int));
char *stypeof __P((char *));
void timedout __P((int));
int login_access __P((char *, char *));
void login_fbtab __P((char *, uid_t, gid_t));
#ifdef USE_PAM
static int auth_pam __P((void));
static int export_pam_environment __P((void));
static int ok_to_export __P((const char *));
static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
static char **environ_pam;
#define PAM_END { \
if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e)); \
if ((e = pam_close_session(pamh,0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_close_session: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e)); \
if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) \
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e)); \
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
static int auth_traditional __P((void));
extern void login __P((struct utmp *));
static void usage __P((void));
#define TTYGRPNAME "tty" /* name of group to own ttys */
#define DEFAULT_BACKOFF 3
#define DEFAULT_RETRIES 10
#define DEFAULT_PROMPT "login: "
#define DEFAULT_PASSWD_PROMPT "Password:"
/*
* This bounds the time given to login. Not a define so it can
* be patched on machines where it's too small.
*/
u_int timeout = 300;
/* Buffer for signal handling of timeout */
jmp_buf timeout_buf;
struct passwd *pwd;
int failures;
char *term, *envinit[1], *hostname, *passwd_prompt, *prompt, *tty, *username;
char full_hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern char **environ;
struct group *gr;
struct stat st;
struct timeval tp;
struct utmp utmp;
int rootok, retries, backoff;
int ask, ch, cnt, fflag, hflag, pflag, quietlog, rootlogin, rval;
int changepass;
time_t warntime;
uid_t uid, euid;
gid_t egid;
char *p, *ttyn;
char tbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 2];
char tname[sizeof(_PATH_TTY) + 10];
char *shell = NULL;
login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
#ifdef USE_PAM
pid_t pid;
int e;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
if (setjmp(timeout_buf)) {
if (failures)
badlogin(tbuf);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Login timed out after %d seconds\n",
timeout);
exit(0);
}
(void)signal(SIGALRM, timedout);
(void)alarm(timeout);
(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
openlog("login", LOG_ODELAY, LOG_AUTH);
/*
* -p is used by getty to tell login not to destroy the environment
* -f is used to skip a second login authentication
* -h is used by other servers to pass the name of the remote
* host to login so that it may be placed in utmp and wtmp
*/
*full_hostname = '\0';
term = NULL;
fflag = hflag = pflag = 0;
uid = getuid();
euid = geteuid();
egid = getegid();
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fh:p")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'f':
fflag = 1;
break;
case 'h':
if (uid)
errx(1, "-h option: %s", strerror(EPERM));
hflag = 1;
if (strlcpy(full_hostname, optarg,
sizeof(full_hostname)) >= sizeof(full_hostname))
errx(1, "-h option: %s: exceeds maximum "
"hostname size", optarg);
trimdomain(optarg, UT_HOSTSIZE);
if (strlen(optarg) > UT_HOSTSIZE) {
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int ga_err;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
ga_err = getaddrinfo(optarg, NULL, &hints,
&res);
if (ga_err == 0) {
char hostbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
getnameinfo(res->ai_addr,
res->ai_addrlen,
hostbuf,
sizeof(hostbuf), NULL, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST|
NI_WITHSCOPEID);
optarg = strdup(hostbuf);
if (optarg == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
"strdup(): %m");
sleepexit(1);
}
} else
optarg = "invalid hostname";
if (res != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
hostname = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
if (!uid)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid flag %c", ch);
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (*argv) {
username = *argv;
ask = 0;
} else
ask = 1;
for (cnt = getdtablesize(); cnt > 2; cnt--)
(void)close(cnt);
ttyn = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO);
if (ttyn == NULL || *ttyn == '\0') {
(void)snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "%s??", _PATH_TTY);
ttyn = tname;
}
if ((tty = strrchr(ttyn, '/')) != NULL)
++tty;
else
tty = ttyn;
/*
* Get "login-retries" & "login-backoff" from default class
*/
lc = login_getclass(NULL);
prompt = login_getcapstr(lc, "prompt", DEFAULT_PROMPT, DEFAULT_PROMPT);
passwd_prompt = login_getcapstr(lc, "passwd_prompt",
DEFAULT_PASSWD_PROMPT, DEFAULT_PASSWD_PROMPT);
retries = login_getcapnum(lc, "login-retries", DEFAULT_RETRIES,
DEFAULT_RETRIES);
backoff = login_getcapnum(lc, "login-backoff", DEFAULT_BACKOFF,
DEFAULT_BACKOFF);
login_close(lc);
lc = NULL;
for (cnt = 0;; ask = 1) {
if (ask) {
fflag = 0;
getloginname();
}
rootlogin = 0;
rootok = rootterm(tty); /* Default (auth may change) */
if (strlen(username) > UT_NAMESIZE)
username[UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
/*
* Note if trying multiple user names; log failures for
* previous user name, but don't bother logging one failure
* for nonexistent name (mistyped username).
*/
if (failures && strcmp(tbuf, username)) {
if (failures > (pwd ? 0 : 1))
badlogin(tbuf);
}
(void)strlcpy(tbuf, username, sizeof(tbuf));
pwd = getpwnam(username);
/*
* if we have a valid account name, and it doesn't have a
* password, or the -f option was specified and the caller
* is root or the caller isn't changing their uid, don't
* authenticate.
*/
if (pwd != NULL) {
if (pwd->pw_uid == 0)
rootlogin = 1;
if (fflag && (uid == (uid_t)0 ||
uid == (uid_t)pwd->pw_uid)) {
/* already authenticated */
break;
} else if (pwd->pw_passwd[0] == '\0') {
if (!rootlogin || rootok) {
/* pretend password okay */
rval = 0;
goto ttycheck;
}
}
}
fflag = 0;
(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -4);
#ifdef USE_PAM
/*
* Try to authenticate using PAM. If a PAM system error
* occurs, perhaps because of a botched configuration,
* then fall back to using traditional Unix authentication.
*/
if ((rval = auth_pam()) == -1)
#endif /* USE_PAM */
rval = auth_traditional();
(void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0);
#ifdef USE_PAM
/*
* PAM authentication may have changed "pwd" to the
* entry for the template user. Check again to see if
* this is a root login after all.
*/
if (pwd != NULL && pwd->pw_uid == 0)
rootlogin = 1;
#endif /* USE_PAM */
ttycheck:
/*
* If trying to log in as root without Kerberos,
* but with insecure terminal, refuse the login attempt.
*/
if (pwd && !rval) {
if (rootlogin && !rootok)
refused(NULL, "NOROOT", 0);
else /* valid password & authenticated */
break;
}
(void)printf("Login incorrect\n");
failures++;
/*
* we allow up to 'retry' (10) tries,
* but after 'backoff' (3) we start backing off
*/
if (++cnt > backoff) {
if (cnt >= retries) {
badlogin(username);
sleepexit(1);
}
sleep((u_int)((cnt - backoff) * 5));
}
}
/* committed to login -- turn off timeout */
(void)alarm((u_int)0);
(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
endpwent();
/*
* Establish the login class.
*/
lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
/* if user not super-user, check for disabled logins */
if (!rootlogin)
auth_checknologin(lc);
quietlog = login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0);
/* Switching needed for NFS with root access disabled */
(void)setegid(pwd->pw_gid);
(void)seteuid(rootlogin ? 0 : pwd->pw_uid);
if (!*pwd->pw_dir || chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
if (login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0))
refused("Home directory not available", "HOMEDIR", 1);
if (chdir("/") < 0)
refused("Cannot find root directory", "ROOTDIR", 1);
if (!quietlog || *pwd->pw_dir)
printf("No home directory.\nLogging in with home = \"/\".\n");
pwd->pw_dir = "/";
}
(void)seteuid(euid);
(void)setegid(egid);
if (!quietlog)
quietlog = access(_PATH_HUSHLOGIN, F_OK) == 0;
if (pwd->pw_change || pwd->pw_expire)
(void)gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)NULL);
#define DEFAULT_WARN (2L * 7L * 86400L) /* Two weeks */
warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "warnexpire", DEFAULT_WARN,
DEFAULT_WARN);
if (pwd->pw_expire) {
if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_expire) {
refused("Sorry -- your account has expired", "EXPIRED",
1);
} else if (pwd->pw_expire - tp.tv_sec < warntime && !quietlog)
(void)printf("Warning: your account expires on %s",
ctime(&pwd->pw_expire));
}
warntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "warnpassword", DEFAULT_WARN,
DEFAULT_WARN);
changepass = 0;
if (pwd->pw_change) {
if (tp.tv_sec >= pwd->pw_change) {
(void)printf("Sorry -- your password has expired.\n");
changepass = 1;
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s Password expired - forcing change",
pwd->pw_name);
} else if (pwd->pw_change - tp.tv_sec < warntime && !quietlog)
(void)printf("Warning: your password expires on %s",
ctime(&pwd->pw_change));
}
if (lc != NULL) {
if (hostname) {
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int ga_err;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
ga_err = getaddrinfo(full_hostname, NULL, &hints,
&res);
if (ga_err == 0) {
char hostbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
hostbuf, sizeof(hostbuf), NULL, 0,
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
if ((optarg = strdup(hostbuf)) == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "strdup(): %m");
sleepexit(1);
}
} else
optarg = NULL;
if (res != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(res);
if (!auth_hostok(lc, full_hostname, optarg))
refused("Permission denied", "HOST", 1);
}
if (!auth_ttyok(lc, tty))
refused("Permission denied", "TTY", 1);
if (!auth_timeok(lc, time(NULL)))
refused("Logins not available right now", "TIME", 1);
}
shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pwd->pw_shell, pwd->pw_shell);
if (*pwd->pw_shell == '\0')
pwd->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
if (*shell == '\0') /* Not overridden */
shell = pwd->pw_shell;
if ((shell = strdup(shell)) == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "strdup(): %m");
sleepexit(1);
}
#ifdef LOGIN_ACCESS
if (login_access(pwd->pw_name, hostname ? full_hostname : tty) == 0)
refused("Permission denied", "ACCESS", 1);
#endif /* LOGIN_ACCESS */
/* Nothing else left to fail -- really log in. */
memset((void *)&utmp, 0, sizeof(utmp));
(void)time(&utmp.ut_time);
(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_name, username, sizeof(utmp.ut_name));
if (hostname)
(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_host, hostname, sizeof(utmp.ut_host));
(void)strncpy(utmp.ut_line, tty, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
login(&utmp);
dolastlog(quietlog);
/*
* Set device protections, depending on what terminal the
* user is logged in. This feature is used on Suns to give
* console users better privacy.
*/
login_fbtab(tty, pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid);
/*
* Clear flags of the tty. None should be set, and when the
* user sets them otherwise, this can cause the chown to fail.
* Since it isn't clear that flags are useful on character
* devices, we just clear them.
*/
if (chflags(ttyn, 0) && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod(%s): %m", ttyn);
if (chown(ttyn, pwd->pw_uid,
(gr = getgrnam(TTYGRPNAME)) ? gr->gr_gid : pwd->pw_gid))
syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod(%s): %m", ttyn);
/*
* Preserve TERM if it happens to be already set.
*/
if ((term = getenv("TERM")) != NULL) {
if ((term = strdup(term)) == NULL) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
"strdup(): %m");
sleepexit(1);
}
}
/*
* Exclude cons/vt/ptys only, assume dialup otherwise
* TODO: Make dialup tty determination a library call
* for consistency (finger etc.)
*/
if (hostname==NULL && isdialuptty(tty))
syslog(LOG_INFO, "DIALUP %s, %s", tty, pwd->pw_name);
#ifdef LOGALL
/*
* Syslog each successful login, so we don't have to watch hundreds
* of wtmp or lastlogin files.
*/
if (hostname)
syslog(LOG_INFO, "login from %s on %s as %s",
full_hostname, tty, pwd->pw_name);
else
syslog(LOG_INFO, "login on %s as %s",
tty, pwd->pw_name);
#endif
/*
* If fflag is on, assume caller/authenticator has logged root login.
*/
if (rootlogin && fflag == 0)
{
if (hostname)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s FROM %s",
username, tty, full_hostname);
else
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN (%s) ON %s",
username, tty);
}
/*
* Destroy environment unless user has requested its preservation.
* We need to do this before setusercontext() because that may
* set or reset some environment variables.
*/
if (!pflag)
environ = envinit;
/*
* PAM modules might add supplementary groups during pam_setcred().
*/
if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETGROUP) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext() failed - exiting");
exit(1);
}
#ifdef USE_PAM
if (pamh) {
if ((e = pam_open_session(pamh, 0)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_open_session: %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
} else if ((e = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
!= PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_setcred: %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
}
/*
* Add any environmental variables that the
* PAM modules may have set.
* Call *after* opening session!
*/
if (pamh) {
environ_pam = pam_getenvlist(pamh);
if (environ_pam)
export_pam_environment();
}
/*
* We must fork() before setuid() because we need to call
* pam_close_session() as root.
*/
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
err(1, "fork");
PAM_END;
exit(0);
} else if (pid) {
/* parent - wait for child to finish, then cleanup
session */
wait(NULL);
PAM_END;
exit(0);
} else {
if ((e = pam_end(pamh, PAM_DATA_SILENT)) != PAM_SUCCESS)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
}
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/*
* We don't need to be root anymore, so
* set the user and session context
*/
if (setlogin(username) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setlogin(%s): %m - exiting", username);
exit(1);
}
if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETLOGIN|LOGIN_SETGROUP)) != 0) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "setusercontext() failed - exiting");
exit(1);
}
(void)setenv("SHELL", pwd->pw_shell, 1);
(void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
if (term != NULL && *term != '\0')
(void)setenv("TERM", term, 1); /* Preset overrides */
else {
(void)setenv("TERM", stypeof(tty), 0); /* Fallback doesn't */
}
(void)setenv("LOGNAME", username, 1);
(void)setenv("USER", username, 1);
(void)setenv("PATH", rootlogin ? _PATH_STDPATH : _PATH_DEFPATH, 0);
if (!quietlog) {
char *cw;
cw = login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL);
if (cw != NULL && access(cw, F_OK) == 0)
motd(cw);
else
(void)printf("%s\n\t%s %s\n",
"Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994",
"The Regents of the University of California. ",
"All rights reserved.");
(void)printf("\n");
cw = login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", NULL, NULL);
if (cw == NULL || access(cw, F_OK) != 0)
cw = _PATH_MOTDFILE;
motd(cw);
cw = getenv("MAIL"); /* $MAIL may have been set by class */
if (cw != NULL)
strlcpy(tbuf, cw, sizeof(tbuf));
else
snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR,
pwd->pw_name);
if (stat(tbuf, &st) == 0 && st.st_size != 0)
(void)printf("You have %smail.\n",
(st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "");
}
login_close(lc);
(void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
(void)signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
if (changepass) {
if (system(_PATH_CHPASS) != 0)
sleepexit(1);
}
/*
* Login shells have a leading '-' in front of argv[0]
*/
if (snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "-%s",
(p = strrchr(pwd->pw_shell, '/')) ? p + 1 : pwd->pw_shell) >=
sizeof(tbuf)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "user: %s: shell exceeds maximum pathname size",
username);
errx(1, "shell exceeds maximum pathname size");
}
execlp(shell, tbuf, (char *)0);
err(1, "%s", shell);
}
static int
auth_traditional()
{
int rval;
char *p;
char *ep;
char *salt;
rval = 1;
salt = pwd != NULL ? pwd->pw_passwd : "xx";
p = getpass(passwd_prompt);
ep = crypt(p, salt);
if (pwd) {
if (!p[0] && pwd->pw_passwd[0])
ep = ":";
if (strcmp(ep, pwd->pw_passwd) == 0)
rval = 0;
}
/* clear entered password */
memset(p, 0, strlen(p));
return rval;
}
#ifdef USE_PAM
/*
* Attempt to authenticate the user using PAM. Returns 0 if the user is
* authenticated, or 1 if not authenticated. If some sort of PAM system
* error occurs (e.g., the "/etc/pam.conf" file is missing) then this
* function returns -1. This can be used as an indication that we should
* fall back to a different authentication mechanism.
*/
static int
auth_pam()
{
const char *tmpl_user;
const void *item;
int rval;
int e;
static struct pam_conv conv = { misc_conv, NULL };
if ((e = pam_start("login", username, &conv, &pamh)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
return -1;
}
if ((e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, tty)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_TTY): %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
return -1;
}
if (hostname != NULL &&
(e = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, full_hostname)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_set_item(PAM_RHOST): %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
return -1;
}
e = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
switch (e) {
case PAM_SUCCESS:
/*
* With PAM we support the concept of a "template"
* user. The user enters a login name which is
* authenticated by PAM, usually via a remote service
* such as RADIUS or TACACS+. If authentication
* succeeds, a different but related "template" name
* is used for setting the credentials, shell, and
* home directory. The name the user enters need only
* exist on the remote authentication server, but the
* template name must be present in the local password
* database.
*
* This is supported by two various mechanisms in the
* individual modules. However, from the application's
* point of view, the template user is always passed
* back as a changed value of the PAM_USER item.
*/
if ((e = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &item)) ==
PAM_SUCCESS) {
tmpl_user = (const char *) item;
if (strcmp(username, tmpl_user) != 0)
pwd = getpwnam(tmpl_user);
} else
syslog(LOG_ERR, "Couldn't get PAM_USER: %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
rval = 0;
break;
case PAM_AUTH_ERR:
case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN:
case PAM_MAXTRIES:
rval = 1;
break;
default:
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_authenticate: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
rval = -1;
break;
}
if (rval == 0) {
e = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
if (e == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
e = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_chauthtok: %s",
pam_strerror(pamh, e));
rval = 1;
}
} else if (e != PAM_SUCCESS) {
rval = 1;
}
}
if (rval != 0) {
if ((e = pam_end(pamh, e)) != PAM_SUCCESS) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "pam_end: %s", pam_strerror(pamh, e));
}
pamh = NULL;
}
return rval;
}
static int
export_pam_environment()
{
char **pp;
for (pp = environ_pam; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
if (ok_to_export(*pp))
(void) putenv(*pp);
free(*pp);
}
return PAM_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Sanity checks on PAM environmental variables:
* - Make sure there is an '=' in the string.
* - Make sure the string doesn't run on too long.
* - Do not export certain variables. This list was taken from the
* Solaris pam_putenv(3) man page.
*/
static int
ok_to_export(s)
const char *s;
{
static const char *noexport[] = {
"SHELL", "HOME", "LOGNAME", "MAIL", "CDPATH",
"IFS", "PATH", NULL
};
const char **pp;
size_t n;
if (strlen(s) > 1024 || strchr(s, '=') == NULL)
return 0;
if (strncmp(s, "LD_", 3) == 0)
return 0;
for (pp = noexport; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
n = strlen(*pp);
if (s[n] == '=' && strncmp(s, *pp, n) == 0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
static void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: login [-fp] [-h hostname] [username]\n");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Allow for authentication style and/or kerberos instance
*/
#define NBUFSIZ UT_NAMESIZE + 64
void
getloginname()
{
int ch;
char *p;
static char nbuf[NBUFSIZ];
for (;;) {
(void)printf("%s", prompt);
for (p = nbuf; (ch = getchar()) != '\n'; ) {
if (ch == EOF) {
badlogin(username);
exit(0);
}
if (p < nbuf + (NBUFSIZ - 1))
*p++ = ch;
}
if (p > nbuf) {
if (nbuf[0] == '-')
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"login names may not start with '-'.\n");
else {
*p = '\0';
username = nbuf;
break;
}
}
}
}
int
rootterm(ttyn)
char *ttyn;
{
struct ttyent *t;
return ((t = getttynam(ttyn)) && t->ty_status & TTY_SECURE);
}
volatile int motdinterrupt;
void
sigint(signo)
int signo __unused;
{
motdinterrupt = 1;
}
void
motd(motdfile)
char *motdfile;
{
int fd, nchars;
sig_t oldint;
char tbuf[256];
if ((fd = open(motdfile, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
return;
motdinterrupt = 0;
oldint = signal(SIGINT, sigint);
while ((nchars = read(fd, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf))) > 0 && !motdinterrupt)
(void)write(fileno(stdout), tbuf, nchars);
(void)signal(SIGINT, oldint);
(void)close(fd);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
timedout(signo)
int signo;
{
longjmp(timeout_buf, signo);
}
void
dolastlog(quiet)
int quiet;
{
struct lastlog ll;
int fd;
if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0) {
(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), L_SET);
if (!quiet) {
if (read(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll)) == sizeof(ll) &&
ll.ll_time != 0) {
(void)printf("Last login: %.*s ",
24-5, (char *)ctime(&ll.ll_time));
if (*ll.ll_host != '\0')
(void)printf("from %.*s\n",
(int)sizeof(ll.ll_host),
ll.ll_host);
else
(void)printf("on %.*s\n",
(int)sizeof(ll.ll_line),
ll.ll_line);
}
(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)pwd->pw_uid * sizeof(ll), L_SET);
}
memset((void *)&ll, 0, sizeof(ll));
(void)time(&ll.ll_time);
(void)strncpy(ll.ll_line, tty, sizeof(ll.ll_line));
if (hostname)
(void)strncpy(ll.ll_host, hostname, sizeof(ll.ll_host));
(void)write(fd, (char *)&ll, sizeof(ll));
(void)close(fd);
} else {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG);
}
}
void
badlogin(name)
char *name;
{
if (failures == 0)
return;
if (hostname) {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s",
failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", full_hostname);
syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
"%d LOGIN FAILURE%s FROM %s, %s",
failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", full_hostname, name);
} else {
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s",
failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty);
syslog(LOG_AUTHPRIV|LOG_NOTICE,
"%d LOGIN FAILURE%s ON %s, %s",
failures, failures > 1 ? "S" : "", tty, name);
}
failures = 0;
}
#undef UNKNOWN
#define UNKNOWN "su"
char *
stypeof(ttyid)
char *ttyid;
{
struct ttyent *t;
if (ttyid != NULL && *ttyid != '\0') {
t = getttynam(ttyid);
if (t != NULL && t->ty_type != NULL)
return (t->ty_type);
}
return (UNKNOWN);
}
void
refused(msg, rtype, lout)
char *msg;
char *rtype;
int lout;
{
if (msg != NULL)
printf("%s.\n", msg);
if (hostname)
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "LOGIN %s REFUSED (%s) FROM %s ON TTY %s",
pwd->pw_name, rtype, full_hostname, tty);
else
syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "LOGIN %s REFUSED (%s) ON TTY %s",
pwd->pw_name, rtype, tty);
if (lout)
sleepexit(1);
}
void
sleepexit(eval)
int eval;
{
(void)sleep(5);
exit(eval);
}