freebsd-dev/lib/libifconfig/libifconfig_sfp.h
Ryan Moeller 94cba8034b Move ifconfig SFP status functionality into libifconfig
libifconfig_sfp.h provides an API in libifconfig for querying SFP module
properties, operational status, and vendor strings, as well as descriptions
of the various fields, string conversions, and other useful helpers for
implementing user interfaces.

SFP module status is obtained by reading registers via an I2C interface.
Descriptions of these registers and the values therein have been collected
in a Lua table which is used to generate all the boilerplace C headers and
source files for accessing these values, their names, and descriptions.
The generated code is fully commented and readable.

This is the first use of libifconfig in ifconfig itself.  For now, the
scope remains very limited.  Over time, more of ifconfig will be replaced
with libifconfig.

Some minor changes to the formatting of ifconfig output have been made:
- Module memory hex dumps are indented one extra space as a result of using
hexdump(3) instead of a bespoke hex dump function.
- Media descriptions have an added two-character short-name in parenthesis.
- QSFP modules were incorrectly displaying TX bias current as power.  Now
  TX channels display bias current, and this change has been made for both
  SFP and QSFP modules for consistency.

A Lua binding for libifconfig including this functionality is implemented
but has not been included in this commit.  The plan is for it to be
committed after dynamic module loading has been enabled in flua.

Reviewed by:	kp, melifaro
Relnotes:	yes
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25494
2020-08-09 16:27:28 +00:00

220 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014, Alexander V. Chernikov
* Copyright (c) 2020, Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <libifconfig.h>
#include <libifconfig_sfp_tables.h>
/** SFP module information in raw numeric form
* These are static properties of the hardware.
*/
struct ifconfig_sfp_info;
/** SFP module information formatted as strings
* These are static strings that do not need to be freed.
*/
struct ifconfig_sfp_info_strings;
#define SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE 16 /**< max chars in a vendor string */
#define SFF_VENDOR_DATE_SIZE 6 /**< chars in a vendor date code */
/** SFP module vendor info strings */
struct ifconfig_sfp_vendor_info {
char name[SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE + 1]; /**< vendor name */
char pn[SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE + 1]; /**< vendor part number */
char sn[SFF_VENDOR_STRING_SIZE + 1]; /**< vendor serial number */
char date[SFF_VENDOR_DATE_SIZE + 5]; /**< formatted vendor date */
};
/** SFP module status
* These are dynamic properties of the hardware.
*/
struct ifconfig_sfp_status {
double temp; /**< module temperature in degrees C,
valid range -40.0 to 125.0 */
double voltage; /**< module voltage in volts */
struct sfp_channel {
uint16_t rx; /**< channel receive power, LSB 0.1uW */
uint16_t tx; /**< channel transmit bias current, LSB 2uA */
} *channel; /**< array of channel rx/tx status */
uint32_t bitrate; /**< link bitrate,
only present for QSFP modules,
zero for SFP modules */
};
#define SFF_DUMP_SIZE 256 /**< size of the memory dump buffer */
#define SFP_DUMP_START 0 /**< start address of an SFP module dump */
#define SFP_DUMP_SIZE 128 /**< bytes in an SFP module dump */
#define QSFP_DUMP0_START 0 /**< start address of the first region
in a QSFP module dump */
#define QSFP_DUMP0_SIZE 82 /**< bytes in the first region
in a QSFP module dump */
#define QSFP_DUMP1_START 128 /**< start address of the second region
in a QSFP module dump */
#define QSFP_DUMP1_SIZE 128 /**< bytes in the second region
in a QSFP module dump */
/** SFP module I2C memory dump
* SFP modules have one region, QSFP modules have two regions.
*/
struct ifconfig_sfp_dump {
uint8_t data[SFF_DUMP_SIZE]; /**< memory dump data */
};
/** Get information about the static properties of an SFP/QSFP module
* The information is returned in numeric form.
* @see ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info_strings to get corresponding strings.
* @param h An open ifconfig state handle
* @param name The name of an interface
* @param sfp Pointer to an object to fill, will be zeroed by this function
* @return 0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
*/
int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp);
/** Get the number of channels present on the given module
* @param sfp Pointer to a filled SFP module info object
* @return The number of channels or 0 if unknown
*/
size_t ifconfig_sfp_channel_count(const struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp);
/** Is the given module ID a QSFP
* NB: This convenience function is implemented in the header to keep the
* classification criteria visible to the user.
* @param id The sfp_id field of a SFP module info object
* @return A bool true if QSFP-type sfp_id otherwise false
*/
static inline bool
ifconfig_sfp_id_is_qsfp(enum sfp_id id)
{
switch (id) {
case SFP_ID_QSFP:
case SFP_ID_QSFPPLUS:
case SFP_ID_QSFP28:
return (true);
default:
return (false);
}
}
/** Get string descriptions of the given SFP/QSFP module info
* The strings are static and do not need to be freed.
* @see ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info to obtain the input info.
* @param sfp Pointer to a filled SFP module info object
* @param strings Pointer to an object to be filled with pointers to
* static strings describing the given info
*/
void ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_info_strings(const struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp,
struct ifconfig_sfp_info_strings *strings);
/** Get a string describing the given SFP/QSFP module's physical layer spec
* The correct field in ifconfig_sfp_info varies depending on the module. This
* function chooses the appropriate string based on the provided module info.
* The string returned is static and does not need to be freed.
* @param sfp Pointer to a filled SFP module info object
* @param strings Pointer to a filled SFP module strings object
* @return Pointer to a static string describing the module's spec
*/
const char *ifconfig_sfp_physical_spec(const struct ifconfig_sfp_info *sfp,
const struct ifconfig_sfp_info_strings *strings);
/** Get the vendor info strings from an SFP/QSFP module
* @param h An open ifconfig state handle
* @param name The name of an interface
* @param vi Pointer to an object to be filled with the vendor info strings,
* will be zeroed by this function
* @return 0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
*/
int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_vendor_info(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
struct ifconfig_sfp_vendor_info *vi);
/** Get the status of an SFP/QSFP module's dynamic properties
* @see ifconfig_sfp_free_sfp_status to free the allocations
* @param h An open ifconfig state handle
* @param name The name of an interface
* @param ss Pointer to an object to be filled with the module's status
* @return 0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
* where the errcode `ENXIO` indicates an SFP module that is not
* calibrated or does not provide diagnostic status measurements
*/
int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_status(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
struct ifconfig_sfp_status *ss);
/** Free the memory allocations in an ifconfig_sfp_status struct
* @param ss Pointer to an object whose internal allocations are to be freed
* if not NULL
*/
void ifconfig_sfp_free_sfp_status(struct ifconfig_sfp_status *ss);
/** Dump the I2C memory of an SFP/QSFP module
* SFP modules have one memory region dumped, QSFP modules have two.
* @param h An open ifconfig state handle
* @param name The name of an interface
* @param buf Pointer to a dump data buffer object
* @return 0 if successful, -1 with error info set in the handle otherwise
*/
int ifconfig_sfp_get_sfp_dump(ifconfig_handle_t *h, const char *name,
struct ifconfig_sfp_dump *buf);
/** Get the number of I2C memory dump regions present in the given dump
* @param dp Pointer to a filled dump data buffer object
* @return The number of regions or 0 if unknown
*/
size_t ifconfig_sfp_dump_region_count(const struct ifconfig_sfp_dump *dp);
/** Convert channel power to milliwatts power
* This is provided as a convenience for displaying channel power levels.
* @see (struct ifconfig_sfp_status).channel
* @param power Power in 0.1 mW units
* @return Power in milliwatts (mW)
*/
double power_mW(uint16_t power);
/** Convert channel power to decibel-milliwats power level
* This is provided as a convenience for displaying channel power levels.
* @see (struct ifconfig_sfp_status).channel
* @param power Power in 0.1 mW units
* @return Power level in decibel-milliwatts (dBm)
*/
double power_dBm(uint16_t power);
/** Convert channel bias current to milliamps
* This is provided as a convenience for displaying channel bias currents.
* @see (struct ifconfig_sfp_status).channel
* @param bias Bias current in 2 mA units
* @return Bias current in milliamps (mA)
*/
double bias_mA(uint16_t bias);