294 lines
8.3 KiB
Groff
294 lines
8.3 KiB
Groff
.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Bruce M. Simpson <bms@spc.org>
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.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Darron Broad <darron@kewl.org>
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\" $Id: ieee80211_node.9,v 1.6 2004/03/04 12:33:27 bruce Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd July 4, 2004
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.Dt IEEE80211_NODE 9
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ieee80211_node_attach ,
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.Nm ieee80211_node_lateattach ,
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.Nm ieee80211_node_detach ,
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.Nm ieee80211_begin_scan ,
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.Nm ieee80211_next_scan ,
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.Nm ieee80211_create_ibss ,
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.Nm ieee80211_end_scan ,
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.Nm ieee80211_alloc_node ,
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.Nm ieee80211_dup_bss ,
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.Nm ieee80211_find_node ,
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.Nm ieee80211_lookup_node ,
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.Nm ieee80211_free_node ,
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.Nm ieee80211_free_allnodes ,
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.Nm ieee80211_timeout_nodes ,
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.Nm ieee80211_iterate_nodes
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.Nd software 802.11 stack node management functions
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In net80211/ieee80211_var.h
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.In net80211/ieee80211_proto.h
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.In net80211/ieee80211_node.h
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_node_attach "struct ifnet *ifp"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_node_lateattach "struct ifnet *ifp"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_node_detach "struct ifnet *ifp"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_begin_scan "struct ifnet *ifp"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_next_scan "struct ifnet *ifp"
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.Ft void
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.Fo ieee80211_create_ibss
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.Fa "struct ieee80211com *ic" "struct ieee80211_channel *chan"
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.Fc
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_end_scan "struct ifnet *ifp"
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.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
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.Fn ieee80211_alloc_node "struct ieee80211com *ic" "u_int8_t *macaddr"
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.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
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.Fn ieee80211_dup_bss "struct ieee80211com *ic" "u_int8_t *macaddr"
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.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
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.Fn ieee80211_find_node "struct ieee80211com *ic" "u_int8_t *macaddr"
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.Ft struct ieee80211_node *
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.Fo ieee80211_lookup_node
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.Fa "struct ieee80211com *ic" "u_int8_t *macaddr"
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.Fa "struct ieee80211_channel *chan"
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.Fc
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_free_node "struct ieee80211com *ic" "struct ieee80211_node *ni"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_free_allnodes "struct ieee80211com *ic"
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.Ft void
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.Fn ieee80211_timeout_nodes "struct ieee80211com *ic"
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.Ft void
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.Fo ieee80211_iterate_nodes
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.Fa "struct ieee80211com *ic" "ieee80211_iter_func *f" "void *arg"
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.Fc
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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These functions are used to manage node lists within the software
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802.11 stack.
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These lists are typically used for implementing host-mode AP functionality,
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or providing signal quality information about neighbouring nodes.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_node_attach
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function is called from
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.Xr ieee80211_ifattach 9
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to initialize node database management callbacks for the interface
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.Fa ifp
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(specifically for memory allocation, node copying and node
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signal inspection).
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These functions may be overridden in special circumstances,
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as long as this is done after calling
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.Xr ieee80211_ifattach 9
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and prior to any other call which may allocate a node.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_node_lateattach
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function initialises the
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.Va ic_bss
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node element of the interface
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.Fa ifp
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during
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.Xr ieee80211_media_init 9 .
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This late attachment is to account for certain special cases described under
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.Fn ieee80211_node_attach .
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_node_detach
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function destroys all node database state associated with the interface
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.Fa ifp ,
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and is usually called during device detach.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_begin_scan
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function initialises the node database in preparation of an active
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scan for an access point on the interface
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.Fa ifp .
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The scan begins on the next radio channel by calling
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.Fn ieee80211_next_scan
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internally.
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The actual scanning for an access point is not automated;
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the device driver itself only handles setting the radio frequency
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of the card and stepping through the channels.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_next_scan
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function is used to inform the
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.Xr ieee80211 9
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layer that the interface
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.Fa ifp
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is now scanning for an access point on the next radio channel.
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A device driver is expected to first call
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.Fn ieee80211_begin_scan ,
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to initialize the node database,
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then set the radio channel on the device;
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then, after a certain time has elapsed (200ms for example), call
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.Fn ieee80211_next_scan
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to move to the next channel.
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Typically, a callout is used to automate this process; see
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.Xr callout_init 9
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for more information on how to use callouts.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_create_ibss
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function sets up the net80211-specific portion of an interface's softc,
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.Fa ic ,
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for use in IBSS mode.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_end_scan
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function is called by
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.Fn ieee80211_next_scan
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when the state machine has peformed a full cycle of scanning on
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all available radio channels.
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Internally,
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.Fn ieee80211_end_scan
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will inspect the node cache associated with the interface
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.Fa ifp
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for suitable access points found during scanning, and associate with one,
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should the parameters of the node match those of the configuration
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requested from userland.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_alloc_node
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function allocates an instance of
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.Vt "struct ieee80211_node"
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for a node having the MAC address
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.Fa macaddr ,
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and associates it with the interface
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.Fa ic .
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If the allocation is successful, the node structure is initialised by
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.Fn ieee80211_setup_node ;
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otherwise,
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.Dv NULL
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is returned.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_dup_bss
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function is similar to
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.Fn ieee80211_alloc_node ,
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but is instead used to create a node database entry for the BSSID
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.Fa macaddr
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associated with the interface
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.Fa ic .
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If the allocation is successful, the node structure is initialised by
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.Fn ieee80211_setup_node ;
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otherwise,
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.Dv NULL
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is returned.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_find_node
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function will iterate through the node list associated with the interface
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.Fa ic ,
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searching for a node entry which matches
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.Fa macaddr .
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If the entry is found, its reference count is incremented, and
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a pointer to the node is returned; otherwise,
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.Dv NULL
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will be returned.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_lookup_node
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function is similar to
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.Fn ieee80211_find_node ,
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with an additional argument
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.Fa chan
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which is used to specify a channel for the match.
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If the entry is found, its reference count is incremented, and
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a pointer to the node is returned; otherwise,
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.Dv NULL
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will be returned.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_free_node
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function will remove the node
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.Fa ni
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from the node database entries associated with the interface
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.Fa ic ,
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and free any memory associated with the node.
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This private method can be overridden in
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.Fn ieee80211_node_attach .
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.\"
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_free_allnodes
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function will iterate through the node list calling
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.Fn ieee80211_free_node
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for all nodes associated with the interface
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.Fa ic .
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_timeout_nodes
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checks if the inactivity timer of each node associated with the interface
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.Fa ic
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has exceeded the pre-defined constant
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.Dv IEEE80211_INACT_MAX .
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If so, then the node is freed, after sending a deauthentication message.
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.Pp
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.\"
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The
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.Fn ieee80211_iterate_nodes
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function will call the user-defined callback function
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.Fa f
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for all nodes in the node database associated with the interface
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.Fa ic .
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The callback is invoked with the with the user-supplied value
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.Fa arg
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and a pointer to the current node.
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.\"
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ieee80211 9 ,
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.Xr ifnet 9
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm ieee80211
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series of functions first appeared in
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.Nx 1.5 ,
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and were later ported to
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.Fx 4.6 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An -nosplit
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This manual page was written by
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.An Bruce M. Simpson Aq bms@FreeBSD.org
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and
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.An Darron Broad Aq darron@kewl.org .
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