e688661642
into ffs_sbsearch() to allow use by other parts of the system. Historically only fsck_ffs(8), the UFS filesystem checker, had code to track down and use alternate UFS superblocks. Since fsdb(8) used much of the fsck_ffs(8) implementation it had some ability to track down alternate superblocks. This change extracts the code to track down alternate superblocks from fsck_ffs(8) and puts it into a new function ffs_sbsearch() in sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c. Like ffs_sbget() and ffs_sbput() also found in ffs_subr.c, these functions can be used directly by the kernel subsystems. Additionally they are exported to the UFS library, libufs(8) so that they can be used by user-level programs. The new functions added to libufs(8) are sbfind(3) that is an alternative to sbread(3) and sbsearch(3) that is an alternative to sbget(3). See their manual pages for further details. The utilities that have been changed to search for superblocks are dumpfs(8), fsdb(8), ffsinfo(8), and fsck_ffs(8). Also, the prtblknos(8) tool found in tools/diag/prtblknos searches for superblocks. The UFS specific mount code uses the superblock search interface when mounting the root filesystem and when the administrator doing a mount(8) command specifies the force flag (-f). The standalone UFS boot code (found in stand/libsa/ufs.c) uses the superblock search code in the hope of being able to get the system up and running so that fsck_ffs(8) can be used to get the filesystem cleaned up. The following utilities have not been changed to search for superblocks: clri(8), tunefs(8), snapinfo(8), fstyp(8), quot(8), dump(8), fsirand(8), growfs(8), quotacheck(8), gjournal(8), and glabel(8). When these utilities fail, they do report the cause of the failure. The one exception is the tasting code used to try and figure what a given disk contains. The tasting code will remain silent so as not to put out a slew of messages as it trying to taste every new mass storage device that shows up. Reviewed by: kib Reviewed by: Warner Losh Tested by: Peter Holm Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36053 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
172 lines
7.0 KiB
C
172 lines
7.0 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#if 0
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#ifndef lint
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static const char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
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#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "fsck.h"
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long readcnt[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
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long totalreadcnt[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
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struct timespec readtime[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
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struct timespec totalreadtime[BT_NUMBUFTYPES];
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struct timespec startprog;
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struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */
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struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */
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ino_t cursnapshot;
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long dirhash, inplast;
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unsigned long numdirs, listmax;
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long countdirs; /* number of directories we actually found */
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int adjrefcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode reference cnt */
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int adjblkcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode block count */
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int setsize[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to set inode size */
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int adjndir[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of directories */
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int adjnbfree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free blocks */
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int adjnifree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free inodes */
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int adjnffree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free frags */
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int adjnumclusters[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free clusters */
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int freefiles[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of files */
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int freedirs[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of directories */
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int freeblks[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of data blocks */
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struct fsck_cmd cmd; /* sysctl file system update commands */
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char snapname[BUFSIZ]; /* when doing snapshots, the name of the file */
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char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */
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long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */
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long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */
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u_int real_dev_bsize; /* actual disk sector size, not overridden */
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char nflag; /* assume a no response */
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char yflag; /* assume a yes response */
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int bkgrdflag; /* use a snapshot to run on an active system */
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off_t bflag; /* location of alternate super block */
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int debug; /* output debugging info */
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int Eflag; /* delete empty data blocks */
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int Zflag; /* zero empty data blocks */
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int zflag; /* zero unused directory space */
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int inoopt; /* trim out unused inodes */
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char ckclean; /* only do work if not cleanly unmounted */
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int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */
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int ckhashadd; /* check hashes to be added */
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int bkgrdcheck; /* determine if background check is possible */
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int bkgrdsumadj; /* whether the kernel have ability to adjust superblock summary */
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char usedsoftdep; /* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */
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char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */
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char rerun; /* rerun fsck. Only used in non-preen mode */
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int returntosingle; /* 1 => return to single user mode on exit */
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char resolved; /* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */
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char havesb; /* superblock has been read */
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char skipclean; /* skip clean file systems if preening */
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int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */
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int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */
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int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */
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int surrender; /* Give up if reads fail */
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int wantrestart; /* Restart fsck on early termination */
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ufs2_daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */
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char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
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ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */
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ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */
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const char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */
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int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */
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ufs2_daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */
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ino_t n_files; /* number of files in use */
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volatile sig_atomic_t got_siginfo; /* received a SIGINFO */
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volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigalarm; /* received a SIGALRM */
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union dinode zino;
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struct dups *duplist;
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struct dups *muldup;
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struct inostatlist *inostathead;
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void
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fsckinit(void)
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{
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bzero(readcnt, sizeof(long) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
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bzero(totalreadcnt, sizeof(long) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
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bzero(readtime, sizeof(struct timespec) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
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bzero(totalreadtime, sizeof(struct timespec) * BT_NUMBUFTYPES);
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bzero(&startprog, sizeof(struct timespec));
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bzero(&sblk, sizeof(struct bufarea));
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cursnapshot = 0;
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listmax = numdirs = dirhash = inplast = 0;
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countdirs = 0;
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bzero(adjrefcnt, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(adjblkcnt, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(setsize, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(adjndir, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(adjnbfree, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(adjnifree, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(adjnffree, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(adjnumclusters, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(freefiles, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(freedirs, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(freeblks, sizeof(int) * MIBSIZE);
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bzero(&cmd, sizeof(struct fsck_cmd));
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bzero(snapname, sizeof(char) * BUFSIZ);
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cdevname = NULL;
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dev_bsize = 0;
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secsize = 0;
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real_dev_bsize = 0;
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bkgrdsumadj = 0;
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usedsoftdep = 0;
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rerun = 0;
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returntosingle = 0;
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resolved = 0;
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havesb = 0;
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fsmodified = 0;
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fsreadfd = -1;
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fswritefd = -1;
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maxfsblock = 0;
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maxino = 0;
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lfdir = 0;
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lfname = "lost+found";
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lfmode = 0700;
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n_blks = 0;
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n_files = 0;
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got_siginfo = 0;
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got_sigalarm = 0;
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bzero(&zino.dp1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode));
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bzero(&zino.dp2, sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
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}
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