freebsd-dev/sys/boot/common/bcache.c
Mike Smith c7db92c026 Add BootForth hooks; if BOOT_FORTH is defined, pass every line read
to the Forth interpreter.  Instantiate all of our inbuilt commands
as Forth words, and handle them being called from there.

Add my copyright to the bcache module (oops).
1998-11-04 00:29:01 +00:00

261 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id$
*/
/*
* Simple LRU block cache
*/
#include <stand.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <bitstring.h>
#include "bootstrap.h"
/* #define BCACHE_DEBUG */
#ifdef BCACHE_DEBUG
#define BCACHE_TIMEOUT 10
# define DEBUG(fmt, args...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n" , __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
#else
#define BCACHE_TIMEOUT 2
# define DEBUG(fmt, args...)
#endif
struct bcachectl
{
daddr_t bc_blkno;
time_t bc_stamp;
int bc_count;
};
static struct bcachectl *bcache_ctl;
static caddr_t bcache_data;
static bitstr_t *bcache_miss;
static int bcache_nblks;
static int bcache_blksize;
static int bcache_hits, bcache_misses, bcache_ops, bcache_bypasses;
static int bcache_bcount;
static void bcache_insert(caddr_t buf, daddr_t blkno);
static int bcache_lookup(caddr_t buf, daddr_t blkno);
/*
* Initialise the cache for (nblks) of (bsize).
*/
int
bcache_init(int nblks, size_t bsize)
{
int i;
/* discard any old contents */
if (bcache_data != NULL) {
free(bcache_data);
bcache_data = NULL;
free(bcache_ctl);
}
/* Allocate control structures */
bcache_nblks = nblks;
bcache_blksize = bsize;
bcache_data = malloc(bcache_nblks * bcache_blksize);
bcache_ctl = (struct bcachectl *)malloc(bcache_nblks * sizeof(struct bcachectl));
bcache_miss = bit_alloc((bcache_nblks + 1) / 2);
if ((bcache_data == NULL) || (bcache_ctl == NULL) || (bcache_miss == NULL)) {
if (bcache_miss)
free(bcache_miss);
if (bcache_ctl)
free(bcache_ctl);
if (bcache_data)
free(bcache_data);
bcache_data = NULL;
return(ENOMEM);
}
/* Invalidate the cache */
for (i = 0; i < bcache_nblks; i++)
bcache_ctl[i].bc_count = -1;
return(0);
}
/*
* Handle a transfer request; fill in parts of the request that can
* be satisfied by the cache, use the supplied strategy routine to do
* device I/O and then use the I/O results to populate the cache.
*
* Requests larger than 1/2 the cache size will be bypassed and go
* directly to the disk. XXX tune this.
*/
int
bcache_strategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size, void *buf, size_t *rsize)
{
struct bcache_devdata *dd = (struct bcache_devdata *)devdata;
int nblk, p_size;
daddr_t p_blk;
caddr_t p_buf;
int i, j, result;
bcache_ops++;
/* bypass large requests, or when the cache is inactive */
if ((bcache_data == NULL) || ((size * 2 / bcache_blksize) > bcache_nblks)) {
DEBUG("bypass %d from %d", size / bcache_blksize, blk);
bcache_bypasses++;
return(dd->dv_strategy(dd->dv_devdata, rw, blk, size, buf, rsize));
}
nblk = size / bcache_blksize;
result = 0;
/* Satisfy any cache hits up front */
for (i = 0; i < nblk; i++) {
if (bcache_lookup(buf + (bcache_blksize * i), blk + i)) {
bit_set(bcache_miss, i); /* cache miss */
bcache_misses++;
} else {
bit_clear(bcache_miss, i); /* cache hit */
bcache_hits++;
}
}
/* Go back and fill in any misses XXX optimise */
p_blk = -1;
p_buf = NULL;
p_size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nblk; i++) {
if (bit_test(bcache_miss, i)) {
/* miss, add to pending transfer */
if (p_blk == -1) {
p_blk = blk + i;
p_buf = buf + (bcache_blksize * i);
p_size = 1;
} else {
p_size++;
}
} else if (p_blk != -1) {
/* hit, complete pending transfer */
result = dd->dv_strategy(dd->dv_devdata, rw, p_blk, p_size * bcache_blksize, p_buf, NULL);
if (result != 0)
goto done;
for (j = 0; j < p_size; j++)
bcache_insert(p_buf + (j * bcache_blksize), p_blk + j);
p_blk = -1;
}
}
if (p_blk != -1) {
/* pending transfer left */
result = dd->dv_strategy(dd->dv_devdata, rw, p_blk, p_size * bcache_blksize, p_buf, NULL);
if (result != 0)
goto done;
for (j = 0; j < p_size; j++)
bcache_insert(p_buf + (j * bcache_blksize), p_blk + j);
}
done:
if ((result == 0) && (rsize != NULL))
*rsize = size;
return(result);
}
/*
* Insert a block into the cache. Retire the oldest block to do so, if required.
*
* XXX the LRU algorithm will fail after 2^31 blocks have been transferred.
*/
static void
bcache_insert(caddr_t buf, daddr_t blkno)
{
time_t now;
int i, cand, ocount;
time(&now);
cand = 0; /* assume the first block */
ocount = bcache_ctl[0].bc_count;
/* find the oldest block */
for (i = 1; i < bcache_nblks; i++) {
if (bcache_ctl[i].bc_blkno == blkno) {
/* reuse old entry */
cand = i;
break;
}
if (bcache_ctl[i].bc_count < ocount) {
ocount = bcache_ctl[i].bc_count;
cand = i;
}
}
DEBUG("insert blk %d -> %d @ %d # %d", blkno, cand, now, bcache_bcount);
bcopy(buf, bcache_data + (bcache_blksize * cand), bcache_blksize);
bcache_ctl[cand].bc_blkno = blkno;
bcache_ctl[cand].bc_stamp = now;
bcache_ctl[cand].bc_count = bcache_bcount++;
}
/*
* Look for a block in the cache. Blocks more than BCACHE_TIMEOUT seconds old
* may be stale (removable media) and thus are discarded. Copy the block out
* if successful and return zero, or return nonzero on failure.
*/
static int
bcache_lookup(caddr_t buf, daddr_t blkno)
{
time_t now;
int i;
time(&now);
for (i = 0; i < bcache_nblks; i++)
/* cache hit? */
if ((bcache_ctl[i].bc_blkno == blkno) && ((bcache_ctl[i].bc_stamp + BCACHE_TIMEOUT) >= now)) {
bcopy(bcache_data + (bcache_blksize * i), buf, bcache_blksize);
DEBUG("hit blk %d <- %d (now %d then %d)", blkno, i, now, bcache_ctl[i].bc_stamp);
return(0);
}
return(ENOENT);
}
COMMAND_SET(bcachestat, "bcachestat", "get disk block cache stats", command_bcache);
static int
command_bcache(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bcache_nblks; i++) {
printf("%08x %04x %04x|", bcache_ctl[i].bc_blkno, bcache_ctl[i].bc_stamp & 0xffff, bcache_ctl[i].bc_count & 0xffff);
if (((i + 1) % 4) == 0)
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n%d ops %d bypasses %d hits %d misses\n", bcache_ops, bcache_bypasses, bcache_hits, bcache_misses);
return(CMD_OK);
}