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freebsd-dev/sbin/ipfw/ipfw2.c
Bjoern A. Zeeb 8a006adb24 Add support for IPv6 to ipfw fwd: 
Distinguish IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and optional port numbers in
user space to set the option for the correct protocol family.
Add support in the kernel for carrying the new IPv6 destination
address and port.
Add support to TCP and UDP for IPv6 and fix UDP IPv4 to not change
the address in the IP header.
Add support for IPv6 forwarding to a non-local destination.
Add a regession test uitilizing VIMAGE to check all 20 possible
combinations I could think of.

Obtained from:	David Dolson at Sandvine Incorporated
		(original version for ipfw fwd IPv6 support)
Sponsored by:	Sandvine Incorporated
PR:		bin/117214
MFC after:	4 weeks
Approved by:	re (kib)
2011-08-20 17:05:11 +00:00

4014 lines
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Luigi Rizzo
* Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp
* Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
*
* Idea and grammar partially left from:
* Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
*
* Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
* are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
*
* Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
* Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
* but requiring it would be too onerous.
*
* This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
*
* NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include "ipfw2.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <time.h> /* ctime */
#include <timeconv.h> /* _long_to_time */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h> /* only IFNAMSIZ */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h> /* only n_short, n_long */
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
struct cmdline_opts co; /* global options */
int resvd_set_number = RESVD_SET;
#define GET_UINT_ARG(arg, min, max, tok, s_x) do { \
if (!av[0]) \
errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: missing argument", match_value(s_x, tok)); \
if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) { \
arg = IP_FW_TABLEARG; \
break; \
} \
\
{ \
long _xval; \
char *end; \
\
_xval = strtol(*av, &end, 10); \
\
if (!isdigit(**av) || *end != '\0' || (_xval == 0 && errno == EINVAL)) \
errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: invalid argument: %s", \
match_value(s_x, tok), *av); \
\
if (errno == ERANGE || _xval < min || _xval > max) \
errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: argument is out of range (%u..%u): %s", \
match_value(s_x, tok), min, max, *av); \
\
if (_xval == IP_FW_TABLEARG) \
errx(EX_DATAERR, "%s: illegal argument value: %s", \
match_value(s_x, tok), *av); \
arg = _xval; \
} \
} while (0)
static void
PRINT_UINT_ARG(const char *str, uint32_t arg)
{
if (str != NULL)
printf("%s",str);
if (arg == IP_FW_TABLEARG)
printf("tablearg");
else
printf("%u", arg);
}
static struct _s_x f_tcpflags[] = {
{ "syn", TH_SYN },
{ "fin", TH_FIN },
{ "ack", TH_ACK },
{ "psh", TH_PUSH },
{ "rst", TH_RST },
{ "urg", TH_URG },
{ "tcp flag", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x f_tcpopts[] = {
{ "mss", IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
{ "maxseg", IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS },
{ "window", IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW },
{ "sack", IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK },
{ "ts", IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
{ "timestamp", IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS },
{ "cc", IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC },
{ "tcp option", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
/*
* IP options span the range 0 to 255 so we need to remap them
* (though in fact only the low 5 bits are significant).
*/
static struct _s_x f_ipopts[] = {
{ "ssrr", IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR},
{ "lsrr", IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR},
{ "rr", IP_FW_IPOPT_RR},
{ "ts", IP_FW_IPOPT_TS},
{ "ip option", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x f_iptos[] = {
{ "lowdelay", IPTOS_LOWDELAY},
{ "throughput", IPTOS_THROUGHPUT},
{ "reliability", IPTOS_RELIABILITY},
{ "mincost", IPTOS_MINCOST},
{ "congestion", IPTOS_ECN_CE},
{ "ecntransport", IPTOS_ECN_ECT0},
{ "ip tos option", 0},
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x limit_masks[] = {
{"all", DYN_SRC_ADDR|DYN_SRC_PORT|DYN_DST_ADDR|DYN_DST_PORT},
{"src-addr", DYN_SRC_ADDR},
{"src-port", DYN_SRC_PORT},
{"dst-addr", DYN_DST_ADDR},
{"dst-port", DYN_DST_PORT},
{NULL, 0}
};
/*
* we use IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE as a fake protocol id to call the print routines
* This is only used in this code.
*/
#define IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE 0x1000
static struct _s_x ether_types[] = {
/*
* Note, we cannot use "-:&/" in the names because they are field
* separators in the type specifications. Also, we use s = NULL as
* end-delimiter, because a type of 0 can be legal.
*/
{ "ip", 0x0800 },
{ "ipv4", 0x0800 },
{ "ipv6", 0x86dd },
{ "arp", 0x0806 },
{ "rarp", 0x8035 },
{ "vlan", 0x8100 },
{ "loop", 0x9000 },
{ "trail", 0x1000 },
{ "at", 0x809b },
{ "atalk", 0x809b },
{ "aarp", 0x80f3 },
{ "pppoe_disc", 0x8863 },
{ "pppoe_sess", 0x8864 },
{ "ipx_8022", 0x00E0 },
{ "ipx_8023", 0x0000 },
{ "ipx_ii", 0x8137 },
{ "ipx_snap", 0x8137 },
{ "ipx", 0x8137 },
{ "ns", 0x0600 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static struct _s_x rule_actions[] = {
{ "accept", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "pass", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "allow", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "permit", TOK_ACCEPT },
{ "count", TOK_COUNT },
{ "pipe", TOK_PIPE },
{ "queue", TOK_QUEUE },
{ "divert", TOK_DIVERT },
{ "tee", TOK_TEE },
{ "netgraph", TOK_NETGRAPH },
{ "ngtee", TOK_NGTEE },
{ "fwd", TOK_FORWARD },
{ "forward", TOK_FORWARD },
{ "skipto", TOK_SKIPTO },
{ "deny", TOK_DENY },
{ "drop", TOK_DENY },
{ "reject", TOK_REJECT },
{ "reset6", TOK_RESET6 },
{ "reset", TOK_RESET },
{ "unreach6", TOK_UNREACH6 },
{ "unreach", TOK_UNREACH },
{ "check-state", TOK_CHECKSTATE },
{ "//", TOK_COMMENT },
{ "nat", TOK_NAT },
{ "reass", TOK_REASS },
{ "setfib", TOK_SETFIB },
{ "call", TOK_CALL },
{ "return", TOK_RETURN },
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
};
static struct _s_x rule_action_params[] = {
{ "altq", TOK_ALTQ },
{ "log", TOK_LOG },
{ "tag", TOK_TAG },
{ "untag", TOK_UNTAG },
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
};
/*
* The 'lookup' instruction accepts one of the following arguments.
* -1 is a terminator for the list.
* Arguments are passed as v[1] in O_DST_LOOKUP options.
*/
static int lookup_key[] = {
TOK_DSTIP, TOK_SRCIP, TOK_DSTPORT, TOK_SRCPORT,
TOK_UID, TOK_JAIL, TOK_DSCP, -1 };
static struct _s_x rule_options[] = {
{ "tagged", TOK_TAGGED },
{ "uid", TOK_UID },
{ "gid", TOK_GID },
{ "jail", TOK_JAIL },
{ "in", TOK_IN },
{ "limit", TOK_LIMIT },
{ "keep-state", TOK_KEEPSTATE },
{ "bridged", TOK_LAYER2 },
{ "layer2", TOK_LAYER2 },
{ "out", TOK_OUT },
{ "diverted", TOK_DIVERTED },
{ "diverted-loopback", TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK },
{ "diverted-output", TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT },
{ "xmit", TOK_XMIT },
{ "recv", TOK_RECV },
{ "via", TOK_VIA },
{ "fragment", TOK_FRAG },
{ "frag", TOK_FRAG },
{ "fib", TOK_FIB },
{ "ipoptions", TOK_IPOPTS },
{ "ipopts", TOK_IPOPTS },
{ "iplen", TOK_IPLEN },
{ "ipid", TOK_IPID },
{ "ipprecedence", TOK_IPPRECEDENCE },
{ "dscp", TOK_DSCP },
{ "iptos", TOK_IPTOS },
{ "ipttl", TOK_IPTTL },
{ "ipversion", TOK_IPVER },
{ "ipver", TOK_IPVER },
{ "estab", TOK_ESTAB },
{ "established", TOK_ESTAB },
{ "setup", TOK_SETUP },
{ "sockarg", TOK_SOCKARG },
{ "tcpdatalen", TOK_TCPDATALEN },
{ "tcpflags", TOK_TCPFLAGS },
{ "tcpflgs", TOK_TCPFLAGS },
{ "tcpoptions", TOK_TCPOPTS },
{ "tcpopts", TOK_TCPOPTS },
{ "tcpseq", TOK_TCPSEQ },
{ "tcpack", TOK_TCPACK },
{ "tcpwin", TOK_TCPWIN },
{ "icmptype", TOK_ICMPTYPES },
{ "icmptypes", TOK_ICMPTYPES },
{ "dst-ip", TOK_DSTIP },
{ "src-ip", TOK_SRCIP },
{ "dst-port", TOK_DSTPORT },
{ "src-port", TOK_SRCPORT },
{ "proto", TOK_PROTO },
{ "MAC", TOK_MAC },
{ "mac", TOK_MAC },
{ "mac-type", TOK_MACTYPE },
{ "verrevpath", TOK_VERREVPATH },
{ "versrcreach", TOK_VERSRCREACH },
{ "antispoof", TOK_ANTISPOOF },
{ "ipsec", TOK_IPSEC },
{ "icmp6type", TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
{ "icmp6types", TOK_ICMP6TYPES },
{ "ext6hdr", TOK_EXT6HDR},
{ "flow-id", TOK_FLOWID},
{ "ipv6", TOK_IPV6},
{ "ip6", TOK_IPV6},
{ "ipv4", TOK_IPV4},
{ "ip4", TOK_IPV4},
{ "dst-ipv6", TOK_DSTIP6},
{ "dst-ip6", TOK_DSTIP6},
{ "src-ipv6", TOK_SRCIP6},
{ "src-ip6", TOK_SRCIP6},
{ "lookup", TOK_LOOKUP},
{ "//", TOK_COMMENT },
{ "not", TOK_NOT }, /* pseudo option */
{ "!", /* escape ? */ TOK_NOT }, /* pseudo option */
{ "or", TOK_OR }, /* pseudo option */
{ "|", /* escape */ TOK_OR }, /* pseudo option */
{ "{", TOK_STARTBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ "(", TOK_STARTBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ "}", TOK_ENDBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ ")", TOK_ENDBRACE }, /* pseudo option */
{ NULL, 0 } /* terminator */
};
/*
* Helper routine to print a possibly unaligned uint64_t on
* various platform. If width > 0, print the value with
* the desired width, followed by a space;
* otherwise, return the required width.
*/
int
pr_u64(uint64_t *pd, int width)
{
#ifdef TCC
#define U64_FMT "I64"
#else
#define U64_FMT "llu"
#endif
uint64_t u;
unsigned long long d;
bcopy (pd, &u, sizeof(u));
d = u;
return (width > 0) ?
printf("%*" U64_FMT " ", width, d) :
snprintf(NULL, 0, "%" U64_FMT, d) ;
#undef U64_FMT
}
void *
safe_calloc(size_t number, size_t size)
{
void *ret = calloc(number, size);
if (ret == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "calloc");
return ret;
}
void *
safe_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
if (ret == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "realloc");
return ret;
}
/*
* conditionally runs the command.
* Selected options or negative -> getsockopt
*/
int
do_cmd(int optname, void *optval, uintptr_t optlen)
{
static int s = -1; /* the socket */
int i;
if (co.test_only)
return 0;
if (s == -1)
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
if (s < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket");
if (optname == IP_FW_GET || optname == IP_DUMMYNET_GET ||
optname == IP_FW_ADD || optname == IP_FW_TABLE_LIST ||
optname == IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE ||
optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_CONFIG ||
optname < 0 ||
optname == IP_FW_NAT_GET_LOG) {
if (optname < 0)
optname = -optname;
i = getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval,
(socklen_t *)optlen);
} else {
i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, optname, optval, optlen);
}
return i;
}
/**
* match_token takes a table and a string, returns the value associated
* with the string (-1 in case of failure).
*/
int
match_token(struct _s_x *table, char *string)
{
struct _s_x *pt;
uint i = strlen(string);
for (pt = table ; i && pt->s != NULL ; pt++)
if (strlen(pt->s) == i && !bcmp(string, pt->s, i))
return pt->x;
return -1;
}
/**
* match_value takes a table and a value, returns the string associated
* with the value (NULL in case of failure).
*/
char const *
match_value(struct _s_x *p, int value)
{
for (; p->s != NULL; p++)
if (p->x == value)
return p->s;
return NULL;
}
/*
* _substrcmp takes two strings and returns 1 if they do not match,
* and 0 if they match exactly or the first string is a sub-string
* of the second. A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
* first string is a sub-string of the second.
*
* This function will be removed in the future through the usual
* deprecation process.
*/
int
_substrcmp(const char *str1, const char* str2)
{
if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str1)) != 0)
return 1;
if (strlen(str1) != strlen(str2))
warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s' as a sub-string",
str1, str2);
return 0;
}
/*
* _substrcmp2 takes three strings and returns 1 if the first two do not match,
* and 0 if they match exactly or the second string is a sub-string
* of the first. A warning is printed to stderr in the case that the
* first string does not match the third.
*
* This function exists to warn about the bizzare construction
* strncmp(str, "by", 2) which is used to allow people to use a shotcut
* for "bytes". The problem is that in addition to accepting "by",
* "byt", "byte", and "bytes", it also excepts "by_rabid_dogs" and any
* other string beginning with "by".
*
* This function will be removed in the future through the usual
* deprecation process.
*/
int
_substrcmp2(const char *str1, const char* str2, const char* str3)
{
if (strncmp(str1, str2, strlen(str2)) != 0)
return 1;
if (strcmp(str1, str3) != 0)
warnx("DEPRECATED: '%s' matched '%s'",
str1, str3);
return 0;
}
/*
* prints one port, symbolic or numeric
*/
static void
print_port(int proto, uint16_t port)
{
if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
char const *s;
if (co.do_resolv && (s = match_value(ether_types, port)) )
printf("%s", s);
else
printf("0x%04x", port);
} else {
struct servent *se = NULL;
if (co.do_resolv) {
struct protoent *pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
se = getservbyport(htons(port), pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
}
if (se)
printf("%s", se->s_name);
else
printf("%d", port);
}
}
static struct _s_x _port_name[] = {
{"dst-port", O_IP_DSTPORT},
{"src-port", O_IP_SRCPORT},
{"ipid", O_IPID},
{"iplen", O_IPLEN},
{"ipttl", O_IPTTL},
{"mac-type", O_MAC_TYPE},
{"tcpdatalen", O_TCPDATALEN},
{"tagged", O_TAGGED},
{NULL, 0}
};
/*
* Print the values in a list 16-bit items of the types above.
* XXX todo: add support for mask.
*/
static void
print_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, int proto, int opcode)
{
uint16_t *p = cmd->ports;
int i;
char const *sep;
if (opcode != 0) {
sep = match_value(_port_name, opcode);
if (sep == NULL)
sep = "???";
printf (" %s", sep);
}
sep = " ";
for (i = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd) - 1; i > 0; i--, p += 2) {
printf("%s", sep);
print_port(proto, p[0]);
if (p[0] != p[1]) {
printf("-");
print_port(proto, p[1]);
}
sep = ",";
}
}
/*
* Like strtol, but also translates service names into port numbers
* for some protocols.
* In particular:
* proto == -1 disables the protocol check;
* proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE looks up an internal table
* proto == <some value in /etc/protocols> matches the values there.
* Returns *end == s in case the parameter is not found.
*/
static int
strtoport(char *s, char **end, int base, int proto)
{
char *p, *buf;
char *s1;
int i;
*end = s; /* default - not found */
if (*s == '\0')
return 0; /* not found */
if (isdigit(*s))
return strtol(s, end, base);
/*
* find separator. '\\' escapes the next char.
*/
for (s1 = s; *s1 && (isalnum(*s1) || *s1 == '\\') ; s1++)
if (*s1 == '\\' && s1[1] != '\0')
s1++;
buf = safe_calloc(s1 - s + 1, 1);
/*
* copy into a buffer skipping backslashes
*/
for (p = s, i = 0; p != s1 ; p++)
if (*p != '\\')
buf[i++] = *p;
buf[i++] = '\0';
if (proto == IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE) {
i = match_token(ether_types, buf);
free(buf);
if (i != -1) { /* found */
*end = s1;
return i;
}
} else {
struct protoent *pe = NULL;
struct servent *se;
if (proto != 0)
pe = getprotobynumber(proto);
setservent(1);
se = getservbyname(buf, pe ? pe->p_name : NULL);
free(buf);
if (se != NULL) {
*end = s1;
return ntohs(se->s_port);
}
}
return 0; /* not found */
}
/*
* Fill the body of the command with the list of port ranges.
*/
static int
fill_newports(ipfw_insn_u16 *cmd, char *av, int proto)
{
uint16_t a, b, *p = cmd->ports;
int i = 0;
char *s = av;
while (*s) {
a = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
if (s == av) /* empty or invalid argument */
return (0);
switch (*s) {
case '-': /* a range */
av = s + 1;
b = strtoport(av, &s, 0, proto);
/* Reject expressions like '1-abc' or '1-2-3'. */
if (s == av || (*s != ',' && *s != '\0'))
return (0);
p[0] = a;
p[1] = b;
break;
case ',': /* comma separated list */
case '\0':
p[0] = p[1] = a;
break;
default:
warnx("port list: invalid separator <%c> in <%s>",
*s, av);
return (0);
}
i++;
p += 2;
av = s + 1;
}
if (i > 0) {
if (i + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "too many ports/ranges\n");
cmd->o.len |= i + 1; /* leave F_NOT and F_OR untouched */
}
return (i);
}
static struct _s_x icmpcodes[] = {
{ "net", ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
{ "host", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
{ "protocol", ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
{ "port", ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
{ "needfrag", ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
{ "srcfail", ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
{ "net-unknown", ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
{ "host-unknown", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
{ "isolated", ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
{ "net-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
{ "host-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
{ "tosnet", ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
{ "toshost", ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
{ "filter-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
{ "host-precedence", ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
{ "precedence-cutoff", ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static void
fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str)
{
int val;
char *s;
val = strtoul(str, &s, 0);
if (s == str || *s != '\0' || val >= 0x100)
val = match_token(icmpcodes, str);
if (val < 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str);
*codep = val;
return;
}
static void
print_reject_code(uint16_t code)
{
char const *s = match_value(icmpcodes, code);
if (s != NULL)
printf("unreach %s", s);
else
printf("unreach %u", code);
}
/*
* Returns the number of bits set (from left) in a contiguous bitmask,
* or -1 if the mask is not contiguous.
* XXX this needs a proper fix.
* This effectively works on masks in big-endian (network) format.
* when compiled on little endian architectures.
*
* First bit is bit 7 of the first byte -- note, for MAC addresses,
* the first bit on the wire is bit 0 of the first byte.
* len is the max length in bits.
*/
int
contigmask(uint8_t *p, int len)
{
int i, n;
for (i=0; i<len ; i++)
if ( (p[i/8] & (1 << (7 - (i%8)))) == 0) /* first bit unset */
break;
for (n=i+1; n < len; n++)
if ( (p[n/8] & (1 << (7 - (n%8)))) != 0)
return -1; /* mask not contiguous */
return i;
}
/*
* print flags set/clear in the two bitmasks passed as parameters.
* There is a specialized check for f_tcpflags.
*/
static void
print_flags(char const *name, ipfw_insn *cmd, struct _s_x *list)
{
char const *comma = "";
int i;
uint8_t set = cmd->arg1 & 0xff;
uint8_t clear = (cmd->arg1 >> 8) & 0xff;
if (list == f_tcpflags && set == TH_SYN && clear == TH_ACK) {
printf(" setup");
return;
}
printf(" %s ", name);
for (i=0; list[i].x != 0; i++) {
if (set & list[i].x) {
set &= ~list[i].x;
printf("%s%s", comma, list[i].s);
comma = ",";
}
if (clear & list[i].x) {
clear &= ~list[i].x;
printf("%s!%s", comma, list[i].s);
comma = ",";
}
}
}
/*
* Print the ip address contained in a command.
*/
static void
print_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char const *s)
{
struct hostent *he = NULL;
uint32_t len = F_LEN((ipfw_insn *)cmd);
uint32_t *a = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP && len > F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) {
uint32_t d = a[1];
const char *arg = "<invalid>";
if (d < sizeof(lookup_key)/sizeof(lookup_key[0]))
arg = match_value(rule_options, lookup_key[d]);
printf("%s lookup %s %d", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "",
arg, cmd->o.arg1);
return;
}
printf("%s%s ", cmd->o.len & F_NOT ? " not": "", s);
if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_ME || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_ME) {
printf("me");
return;
}
if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP ||
cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) {
printf("table(%u", ((ipfw_insn *)cmd)->arg1);
if (len == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32))
printf(",%u", *a);
printf(")");
return;
}
if (cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC_SET || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) {
uint32_t x, *map = (uint32_t *)&(cmd->mask);
int i, j;
char comma = '{';
x = cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
x = htonl( ~x );
cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
printf("%s/%d", inet_ntoa(cmd->addr),
contigmask((uint8_t *)&x, 32));
x = cmd->addr.s_addr = htonl(cmd->addr.s_addr);
x &= 0xff; /* base */
/*
* Print bits and ranges.
* Locate first bit set (i), then locate first bit unset (j).
* If we have 3+ consecutive bits set, then print them as a
* range, otherwise only print the initial bit and rescan.
*/
for (i=0; i < cmd->o.arg1; i++)
if (map[i/32] & (1<<(i & 31))) {
for (j=i+1; j < cmd->o.arg1; j++)
if (!(map[ j/32] & (1<<(j & 31))))
break;
printf("%c%d", comma, i+x);
if (j>i+2) { /* range has at least 3 elements */
printf("-%d", j-1+x);
i = j-1;
}
comma = ',';
}
printf("}");
return;
}
/*
* len == 2 indicates a single IP, whereas lists of 1 or more
* addr/mask pairs have len = (2n+1). We convert len to n so we
* use that to count the number of entries.
*/
for (len = len / 2; len > 0; len--, a += 2) {
int mb = /* mask length */
(cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_SRC || cmd->o.opcode == O_IP_DST) ?
32 : contigmask((uint8_t *)&(a[1]), 32);
if (mb == 32 && co.do_resolv)
he = gethostbyaddr((char *)&(a[0]), sizeof(u_long), AF_INET);
if (he != NULL) /* resolved to name */
printf("%s", he->h_name);
else if (mb == 0) /* any */
printf("any");
else { /* numeric IP followed by some kind of mask */
printf("%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[0]) ) );
if (mb < 0)
printf(":%s", inet_ntoa( *((struct in_addr *)&a[1]) ) );
else if (mb < 32)
printf("/%d", mb);
}
if (len > 1)
printf(",");
}
}
/*
* prints a MAC address/mask pair
*/
static void
print_mac(uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
{
int l = contigmask(mask, 48);
if (l == 0)
printf(" any");
else {
printf(" %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], addr[4], addr[5]);
if (l == -1)
printf("&%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
mask[0], mask[1], mask[2],
mask[3], mask[4], mask[5]);
else if (l < 48)
printf("/%d", l);
}
}
static void
fill_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd, char *av)
{
uint8_t type;
cmd->d[0] = 0;
while (*av) {
if (*av == ',')
av++;
type = strtoul(av, &av, 0);
if (*av != ',' && *av != '\0')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ICMP type");
if (type > 31)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "ICMP type out of range");
cmd->d[0] |= 1 << type;
}
cmd->o.opcode = O_ICMPTYPE;
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
}
static void
print_icmptypes(ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd)
{
int i;
char sep= ' ';
printf(" icmptypes");
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if ( (cmd->d[0] & (1 << (i))) == 0)
continue;
printf("%c%d", sep, i);
sep = ',';
}
}
/*
* show_ipfw() prints the body of an ipfw rule.
* Because the standard rule has at least proto src_ip dst_ip, we use
* a helper function to produce these entries if not provided explicitly.
* The first argument is the list of fields we have, the second is
* the list of fields we want to be printed.
*
* Special cases if we have provided a MAC header:
* + if the rule does not contain IP addresses/ports, do not print them;
* + if the rule does not contain an IP proto, print "all" instead of "ip";
*
* Once we have 'have_options', IP header fields are printed as options.
*/
#define HAVE_PROTO 0x0001
#define HAVE_SRCIP 0x0002
#define HAVE_DSTIP 0x0004
#define HAVE_PROTO4 0x0008
#define HAVE_PROTO6 0x0010
#define HAVE_IP 0x0100
#define HAVE_OPTIONS 0x8000
static void
show_prerequisites(int *flags, int want, int cmd __unused)
{
if (co.comment_only)
return;
if ( (*flags & HAVE_IP) == HAVE_IP)
*flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)) {
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_PROTO) && (want & HAVE_PROTO)) {
if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO4))
printf(" ip4");
else if ( (*flags & HAVE_PROTO6))
printf(" ip6");
else
printf(" ip");
}
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_SRCIP) && (want & HAVE_SRCIP))
printf(" from any");
if ( !(*flags & HAVE_DSTIP) && (want & HAVE_DSTIP))
printf(" to any");
}
*flags |= want;
}
static void
show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *rule, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
{
static int twidth = 0;
int l;
ipfw_insn *cmd, *tagptr = NULL;
const char *comment = NULL; /* ptr to comment if we have one */
int proto = 0; /* default */
int flags = 0; /* prerequisites */
ipfw_insn_log *logptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_LOG */
ipfw_insn_altq *altqptr = NULL; /* set if we find an O_ALTQ */
int or_block = 0; /* we are in an or block */
uint32_t set_disable;
bcopy(&rule->next_rule, &set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
if (set_disable & (1 << rule->set)) { /* disabled */
if (!co.show_sets)
return;
else
printf("# DISABLED ");
}
printf("%05u ", rule->rulenum);
if (pcwidth > 0 || bcwidth > 0) {
pr_u64(&rule->pcnt, pcwidth);
pr_u64(&rule->bcnt, bcwidth);
}
if (co.do_time == 2)
printf("%10u ", rule->timestamp);
else if (co.do_time == 1) {
char timestr[30];
time_t t = (time_t)0;
if (twidth == 0) {
strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
twidth = strlen(timestr);
}
if (rule->timestamp) {
t = _long_to_time(rule->timestamp);
strcpy(timestr, ctime(&t));
*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
printf("%s ", timestr);
} else {
printf("%*s", twidth, " ");
}
}
if (co.show_sets)
printf("set %d ", rule->set);
/*
* print the optional "match probability"
*/
if (rule->cmd_len > 0) {
cmd = rule->cmd ;
if (cmd->opcode == O_PROB) {
ipfw_insn_u32 *p = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
double d = 1.0 * p->d[0];
d = (d / 0x7fffffff);
printf("prob %f ", d);
}
}
/*
* first print actions
*/
for (l = rule->cmd_len - rule->act_ofs, cmd = ACTION_PTR(rule);
l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd), cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
switch(cmd->opcode) {
case O_CHECK_STATE:
printf("check-state");
/* avoid printing anything else */
flags = HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP;
break;
case O_ACCEPT:
printf("allow");
break;
case O_COUNT:
printf("count");
break;
case O_DENY:
printf("deny");
break;
case O_REJECT:
if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_REJECT_RST)
printf("reset");
else if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP_UNREACH_HOST)
printf("reject");
else
print_reject_code(cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_UNREACH6:
if (cmd->arg1 == ICMP6_UNREACH_RST)
printf("reset6");
else
print_unreach6_code(cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_SKIPTO:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("skipto ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_PIPE:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("pipe ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_QUEUE:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("queue ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_DIVERT:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("divert ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_TEE:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("tee ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_NETGRAPH:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("netgraph ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_NGTEE:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("ngtee ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_FORWARD_IP:
{
ipfw_insn_sa *s = (ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd;
if (s->sa.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
printf("fwd tablearg");
} else {
printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(s->sa.sin_addr));
}
if (s->sa.sin_port)
printf(",%d", s->sa.sin_port);
}
break;
case O_FORWARD_IP6:
{
char buf[4 + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
ipfw_insn_sa6 *s = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)cmd;
printf("fwd %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &s->sa.sin6_addr,
buf, sizeof(buf)));
if (s->sa.sin6_port)
printf(",%d", s->sa.sin6_port);
}
break;
case O_LOG: /* O_LOG is printed last */
logptr = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
break;
case O_ALTQ: /* O_ALTQ is printed after O_LOG */
altqptr = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
break;
case O_TAG:
tagptr = cmd;
break;
case O_NAT:
if (cmd->arg1 != 0)
PRINT_UINT_ARG("nat ", cmd->arg1);
else
printf("nat global");
break;
case O_SETFIB:
PRINT_UINT_ARG("setfib ", cmd->arg1);
break;
case O_REASS:
printf("reass");
break;
case O_CALLRETURN:
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
printf("return");
else
PRINT_UINT_ARG("call ", cmd->arg1);
break;
default:
printf("** unrecognized action %d len %d ",
cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
}
}
if (logptr) {
if (logptr->max_log > 0)
printf(" log logamount %d", logptr->max_log);
else
printf(" log");
}
#ifndef NO_ALTQ
if (altqptr) {
print_altq_cmd(altqptr);
}
#endif
if (tagptr) {
if (tagptr->len & F_NOT)
PRINT_UINT_ARG(" untag ", tagptr->arg1);
else
PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tag ", tagptr->arg1);
}
/*
* then print the body.
*/
for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) || (cmd->len & F_NOT))
continue;
if (cmd->opcode == O_IP4) {
flags |= HAVE_PROTO4;
break;
} else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP6) {
flags |= HAVE_PROTO6;
break;
}
}
if (rule->_pad & 1) { /* empty rules before options */
if (!co.do_compact) {
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
printf(" from any to any");
}
flags |= HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS | HAVE_PROTO |
HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP;
}
if (co.comment_only)
comment = "...";
for (l = rule->act_ofs, cmd = rule->cmd ;
l > 0 ; l -= F_LEN(cmd) , cmd += F_LEN(cmd)) {
/* useful alias */
ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
if (co.comment_only) {
if (cmd->opcode != O_NOP)
continue;
printf(" // %s\n", (char *)(cmd + 1));
return;
}
show_prerequisites(&flags, 0, cmd->opcode);
switch(cmd->opcode) {
case O_PROB:
break; /* done already */
case O_PROBE_STATE:
break; /* no need to print anything here */
case O_IP_SRC:
case O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP:
case O_IP_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP_SRC_ME:
case O_IP_SRC_SET:
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
printf(" from");
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip" : "");
flags |= HAVE_SRCIP;
break;
case O_IP_DST:
case O_IP_DST_LOOKUP:
case O_IP_DST_MASK:
case O_IP_DST_ME:
case O_IP_DST_SET:
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
printf(" to");
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
print_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip" : "");
flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
break;
case O_IP6_SRC:
case O_IP6_SRC_MASK:
case O_IP6_SRC_ME:
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO, 0);
if (!(flags & HAVE_SRCIP))
printf(" from");
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " src-ip6" : "");
flags |= HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_PROTO;
break;
case O_IP6_DST:
case O_IP6_DST_MASK:
case O_IP6_DST_ME:
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO|HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
if (!(flags & HAVE_DSTIP))
printf(" to");
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
print_ip6((ipfw_insn_ip6 *)cmd,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? " dst-ip6" : "");
flags |= HAVE_DSTIP;
break;
case O_FLOW6ID:
print_flow6id( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd );
flags |= HAVE_OPTIONS;
break;
case O_IP_DSTPORT:
show_prerequisites(&flags,
HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP, 0);
case O_IP_SRCPORT:
if (flags & HAVE_DSTIP)
flags |= HAVE_IP;
show_prerequisites(&flags,
HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP, 0);
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
printf(" not");
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, proto,
(flags & HAVE_OPTIONS) ? cmd->opcode : 0);
break;
case O_PROTO: {
struct protoent *pe = NULL;
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
printf(" not");
proto = cmd->arg1;
pe = getprotobynumber(cmd->arg1);
if ((flags & (HAVE_PROTO4 | HAVE_PROTO6)) &&
!(flags & HAVE_PROTO))
show_prerequisites(&flags,
HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_IP | HAVE_SRCIP |
HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
if (flags & HAVE_OPTIONS)
printf(" proto");
if (pe)
printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
else
printf(" %u", cmd->arg1);
}
flags |= HAVE_PROTO;
break;
default: /*options ... */
if (!(cmd->len & (F_OR|F_NOT)))
if (((cmd->opcode == O_IP6) &&
(flags & HAVE_PROTO6)) ||
((cmd->opcode == O_IP4) &&
(flags & HAVE_PROTO4)))
break;
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP |
HAVE_DSTIP | HAVE_IP | HAVE_OPTIONS, 0);
if ((cmd->len & F_OR) && !or_block)
printf(" {");
if (cmd->len & F_NOT && cmd->opcode != O_IN)
printf(" not");
switch(cmd->opcode) {
case O_MACADDR2: {
ipfw_insn_mac *m = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
printf(" MAC");
print_mac(m->addr, m->mask);
print_mac(m->addr + 6, m->mask + 6);
}
break;
case O_MAC_TYPE:
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd,
IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE, cmd->opcode);
break;
case O_FRAG:
printf(" frag");
break;
case O_FIB:
printf(" fib %u", cmd->arg1 );
break;
case O_SOCKARG:
printf(" sockarg");
break;
case O_IN:
printf(cmd->len & F_NOT ? " out" : " in");
break;
case O_DIVERTED:
switch (cmd->arg1) {
case 3:
printf(" diverted");
break;
case 1:
printf(" diverted-loopback");
break;
case 2:
printf(" diverted-output");
break;
default:
printf(" diverted-?<%u>", cmd->arg1);
break;
}
break;
case O_LAYER2:
printf(" layer2");
break;
case O_XMIT:
case O_RECV:
case O_VIA:
{
char const *s;
ipfw_insn_if *cmdif = (ipfw_insn_if *)cmd;
if (cmd->opcode == O_XMIT)
s = "xmit";
else if (cmd->opcode == O_RECV)
s = "recv";
else /* if (cmd->opcode == O_VIA) */
s = "via";
if (cmdif->name[0] == '\0')
printf(" %s %s", s,
inet_ntoa(cmdif->p.ip));
else
printf(" %s %s", s, cmdif->name);
break;
}
case O_IPID:
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" ipid %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_IPID);
break;
case O_IPTTL:
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" ipttl %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_IPTTL);
break;
case O_IPVER:
printf(" ipver %u", cmd->arg1 );
break;
case O_IPPRECEDENCE:
printf(" ipprecedence %u", (cmd->arg1) >> 5 );
break;
case O_IPLEN:
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" iplen %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_IPLEN);
break;
case O_IPOPT:
print_flags("ipoptions", cmd, f_ipopts);
break;
case O_IPTOS:
print_flags("iptos", cmd, f_iptos);
break;
case O_ICMPTYPE:
print_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
break;
case O_ESTAB:
printf(" established");
break;
case O_TCPDATALEN:
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
printf(" tcpdatalen %u", cmd->arg1 );
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_TCPDATALEN);
break;
case O_TCPFLAGS:
print_flags("tcpflags", cmd, f_tcpflags);
break;
case O_TCPOPTS:
print_flags("tcpoptions", cmd, f_tcpopts);
break;
case O_TCPWIN:
printf(" tcpwin %d", ntohs(cmd->arg1));
break;
case O_TCPACK:
printf(" tcpack %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
break;
case O_TCPSEQ:
printf(" tcpseq %d", ntohl(cmd32->d[0]));
break;
case O_UID:
{
struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(cmd32->d[0]);
if (pwd)
printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name);
else
printf(" uid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
}
break;
case O_GID:
{
struct group *grp = getgrgid(cmd32->d[0]);
if (grp)
printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name);
else
printf(" gid %u", cmd32->d[0]);
}
break;
case O_JAIL:
printf(" jail %d", cmd32->d[0]);
break;
case O_VERREVPATH:
printf(" verrevpath");
break;
case O_VERSRCREACH:
printf(" versrcreach");
break;
case O_ANTISPOOF:
printf(" antispoof");
break;
case O_IPSEC:
printf(" ipsec");
break;
case O_NOP:
comment = (char *)(cmd + 1);
break;
case O_KEEP_STATE:
printf(" keep-state");
break;
case O_LIMIT: {
struct _s_x *p = limit_masks;
ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
uint8_t x = c->limit_mask;
char const *comma = " ";
printf(" limit");
for (; p->x != 0 ; p++)
if ((x & p->x) == p->x) {
x &= ~p->x;
printf("%s%s", comma, p->s);
comma = ",";
}
PRINT_UINT_ARG(" ", c->conn_limit);
break;
}
case O_IP6:
printf(" ip6");
break;
case O_IP4:
printf(" ip4");
break;
case O_ICMP6TYPE:
print_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd);
break;
case O_EXT_HDR:
print_ext6hdr( (ipfw_insn *) cmd );
break;
case O_TAGGED:
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 1)
PRINT_UINT_ARG(" tagged ", cmd->arg1);
else
print_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, 0,
O_TAGGED);
break;
default:
printf(" [opcode %d len %d]",
cmd->opcode, cmd->len);
}
}
if (cmd->len & F_OR) {
printf(" or");
or_block = 1;
} else if (or_block) {
printf(" }");
or_block = 0;
}
}
show_prerequisites(&flags, HAVE_PROTO | HAVE_SRCIP | HAVE_DSTIP
| HAVE_IP, 0);
if (comment)
printf(" // %s", comment);
printf("\n");
}
static void
show_dyn_ipfw(ipfw_dyn_rule *d, int pcwidth, int bcwidth)
{
struct protoent *pe;
struct in_addr a;
uint16_t rulenum;
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (!co.do_expired) {
if (!d->expire && !(d->dyn_type == O_LIMIT_PARENT))
return;
}
bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
printf("%05d", rulenum);
if (pcwidth > 0 || bcwidth > 0) {
printf(" ");
pr_u64(&d->pcnt, pcwidth);
pr_u64(&d->bcnt, bcwidth);
printf("(%ds)", d->expire);
}
switch (d->dyn_type) {
case O_LIMIT_PARENT:
printf(" PARENT %d", d->count);
break;
case O_LIMIT:
printf(" LIMIT");
break;
case O_KEEP_STATE: /* bidir, no mask */
printf(" STATE");
break;
}
if ((pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto)) != NULL)
printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
else
printf(" proto %u", d->id.proto);
if (d->id.addr_type == 4) {
a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip);
printf(" %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.src_port);
a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip);
printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntoa(a), d->id.dst_port);
} else if (d->id.addr_type == 6) {
printf(" %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.src_ip6, buf,
sizeof(buf)), d->id.src_port);
printf(" <-> %s %d", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &d->id.dst_ip6, buf,
sizeof(buf)), d->id.dst_port);
} else
printf(" UNKNOWN <-> UNKNOWN\n");
printf("\n");
}
/*
* This one handles all set-related commands
* ipfw set { show | enable | disable }
* ipfw set swap X Y
* ipfw set move X to Y
* ipfw set move rule X to Y
*/
void
ipfw_sets_handler(char *av[])
{
uint32_t set_disable, masks[2];
int i, nbytes;
uint16_t rulenum;
uint8_t cmd, new_set;
av++;
if (av[0] == NULL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "set needs command");
if (_substrcmp(*av, "show") == 0) {
void *data = NULL;
char const *msg;
int nalloc;
nalloc = nbytes = sizeof(struct ip_fw);
while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
if (data)
free(data);
nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
nbytes = nalloc;
data = safe_calloc(1, nbytes);
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_GET, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_GET)");
}
bcopy(&((struct ip_fw *)data)->next_rule,
&set_disable, sizeof(set_disable));
for (i = 0, msg = "disable" ; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
if ((set_disable & (1<<i))) {
printf("%s %d", msg, i);
msg = "";
}
msg = (set_disable) ? " enable" : "enable";
for (i = 0; i < RESVD_SET; i++)
if (!(set_disable & (1<<i))) {
printf("%s %d", msg, i);
msg = "";
}
printf("\n");
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "swap") == 0) {
av++;
if ( av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL )
errx(EX_USAGE, "set swap needs 2 set numbers\n");
rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
new_set = atoi(av[1]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || rulenum > RESVD_SET)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[0]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[1])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set number %s\n", av[1]);
masks[0] = (4 << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "move") == 0) {
av++;
if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "rule") == 0) {
cmd = 2;
av++;
} else
cmd = 3;
if (av[0] == NULL || av[1] == NULL || av[2] == NULL ||
av[3] != NULL || _substrcmp(av[1], "to") != 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "syntax: set move [rule] X to Y\n");
rulenum = atoi(av[0]);
new_set = atoi(av[2]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[0])) || (cmd == 3 && rulenum > RESVD_SET) ||
(cmd == 2 && rulenum == IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE) )
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source number %s\n", av[0]);
if (!isdigit(*(av[2])) || new_set > RESVD_SET)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid dest. set %s\n", av[1]);
masks[0] = (cmd << 24) | (new_set << 16) | (rulenum);
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(uint32_t));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0 ||
_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ) {
int which = _substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0 ? 1 : 0;
av++;
masks[0] = masks[1] = 0;
while (av[0]) {
if (isdigit(**av)) {
i = atoi(*av);
if (i < 0 || i > RESVD_SET)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"invalid set number %d\n", i);
masks[which] |= (1<<i);
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "disable") == 0)
which = 0;
else if (_substrcmp(*av, "enable") == 0)
which = 1;
else
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"invalid set command %s\n", *av);
av++;
}
if ( (masks[0] & masks[1]) != 0 )
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"cannot enable and disable the same set\n");
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, masks, sizeof(masks));
if (i)
warn("set enable/disable: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
} else
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid set command %s\n", *av);
}
void
ipfw_sysctl_handler(char *av[], int which)
{
av++;
if (av[0] == NULL) {
warnx("missing keyword to enable/disable\n");
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "firewall") == 0) {
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.fw.enable", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "one_pass") == 0) {
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.one_pass", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "debug") == 0) {
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.debug", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "verbose") == 0) {
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "dyn_keepalive") == 0) {
sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_keepalive", NULL, 0,
&which, sizeof(which));
#ifndef NO_ALTQ
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "altq") == 0) {
altq_set_enabled(which);
#endif
} else {
warnx("unrecognize enable/disable keyword: %s\n", *av);
}
}
void
ipfw_list(int ac, char *av[], int show_counters)
{
struct ip_fw *r;
ipfw_dyn_rule *dynrules, *d;
#define NEXT(r) ((struct ip_fw *)((char *)r + RULESIZE(r)))
char *lim;
void *data = NULL;
int bcwidth, n, nbytes, nstat, ndyn, pcwidth, width;
int exitval = EX_OK;
int lac;
char **lav;
u_long rnum, last;
char *endptr;
int seen = 0;
uint8_t set;
const int ocmd = co.do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET;
int nalloc = 1024; /* start somewhere... */
last = 0;
if (co.test_only) {
fprintf(stderr, "Testing only, list disabled\n");
return;
}
if (co.do_pipe) {
dummynet_list(ac, av, show_counters);
return;
}
ac--;
av++;
/* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */
nbytes = nalloc;
while (nbytes >= nalloc) {
nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200;
nbytes = nalloc;
data = safe_realloc(data, nbytes);
if (do_cmd(ocmd, data, (uintptr_t)&nbytes) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)",
co.do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
}
/*
* Count static rules. They have variable size so we
* need to scan the list to count them.
*/
for (nstat = 1, r = data, lim = (char *)data + nbytes;
r->rulenum < IPFW_DEFAULT_RULE && (char *)r < lim;
++nstat, r = NEXT(r) )
; /* nothing */
/*
* Count dynamic rules. This is easier as they have
* fixed size.
*/
r = NEXT(r);
dynrules = (ipfw_dyn_rule *)r ;
n = (char *)r - (char *)data;
ndyn = (nbytes - n) / sizeof *dynrules;
/* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */
bcwidth = pcwidth = 0;
if (show_counters) {
for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
/* skip rules from another set */
if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
continue;
/* packet counter */
width = pr_u64(&r->pcnt, 0);
if (width > pcwidth)
pcwidth = width;
/* byte counter */
width = pr_u64(&r->bcnt, 0);
if (width > bcwidth)
bcwidth = width;
}
}
if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
if (co.use_set) {
/* skip rules from another set */
bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
&set, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (set != co.use_set - 1)
continue;
}
width = pr_u64(&d->pcnt, 0);
if (width > pcwidth)
pcwidth = width;
width = pr_u64(&d->bcnt, 0);
if (width > bcwidth)
bcwidth = width;
}
}
/* if no rule numbers were specified, list all rules */
if (ac == 0) {
for (n = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r)) {
if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
continue;
show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
}
if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
printf("## Dynamic rules (%d):\n", ndyn);
for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
if (co.use_set) {
bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
&set, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (set != co.use_set - 1)
continue;
}
show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
}
}
goto done;
}
/* display specific rules requested on command line */
for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
/* convert command line rule # */
last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == '-')
last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr) {
exitval = EX_USAGE;
warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(lav - 1));
continue;
}
for (n = seen = 0, r = data; n < nstat; n++, r = NEXT(r) ) {
if (r->rulenum > last)
break;
if (co.use_set && r->set != co.use_set - 1)
continue;
if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last) {
show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth);
seen = 1;
}
}
if (!seen) {
/* give precedence to other error(s) */
if (exitval == EX_OK)
exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum);
}
}
if (co.do_dynamic && ndyn) {
printf("## Dynamic rules:\n");
for (lac = ac, lav = av; lac != 0; lac--) {
last = rnum = strtoul(*lav++, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == '-')
last = strtoul(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
if (*endptr)
/* already warned */
continue;
for (n = 0, d = dynrules; n < ndyn; n++, d++) {
uint16_t rulenum;
bcopy(&d->rule, &rulenum, sizeof(rulenum));
if (rulenum > rnum)
break;
if (co.use_set) {
bcopy((char *)&d->rule + sizeof(uint16_t),
&set, sizeof(uint8_t));
if (set != co.use_set - 1)
continue;
}
if (r->rulenum >= rnum && r->rulenum <= last)
show_dyn_ipfw(d, pcwidth, bcwidth);
}
}
}
ac = 0;
done:
free(data);
if (exitval != EX_OK)
exit(exitval);
#undef NEXT
}
static int
lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
{
struct hostent *he;
if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
return(-1);
*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
}
return(0);
}
/*
* fills the addr and mask fields in the instruction as appropriate from av.
* Update length as appropriate.
* The following formats are allowed:
* me returns O_IP_*_ME
* 1.2.3.4 single IP address
* 1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8 address:mask
* 1.2.3.4/24 address/mask
* 1.2.3.4/26{1,6,5,4,23} set of addresses in a subnet
* We can have multiple comma-separated address/mask entries.
*/
static void
fill_ip(ipfw_insn_ip *cmd, char *av)
{
int len = 0;
uint32_t *d = ((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd)->d;
cmd->o.len &= ~F_LEN_MASK; /* zero len */
if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0)
return;
if (_substrcmp(av, "me") == 0) {
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
return;
}
if (strncmp(av, "table(", 6) == 0) {
char *p = strchr(av + 6, ',');
if (p)
*p++ = '\0';
cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
cmd->o.arg1 = strtoul(av + 6, NULL, 0);
if (p) {
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
d[0] = strtoul(p, NULL, 0);
} else
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn);
return;
}
while (av) {
/*
* After the address we can have '/' or ':' indicating a mask,
* ',' indicating another address follows, '{' indicating a
* set of addresses of unspecified size.
*/
char *t = NULL, *p = strpbrk(av, "/:,{");
int masklen;
char md, nd = '\0';
if (p) {
md = *p;
*p++ = '\0';
if ((t = strpbrk(p, ",{")) != NULL) {
nd = *t;
*t = '\0';
}
} else
md = '\0';
if (lookup_host(av, (struct in_addr *)&d[0]) != 0)
errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", av);
switch (md) {
case ':':
if (!inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&d[1]))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad netmask ``%s''", p);
break;
case '/':
masklen = atoi(p);
if (masklen == 0)
d[1] = htonl(0); /* mask */
else if (masklen > 32)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
else
d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - masklen));
break;
case '{': /* no mask, assume /24 and put back the '{' */
d[1] = htonl(~0 << (32 - 24));
*(--p) = md;
break;
case ',': /* single address plus continuation */
*(--p) = md;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 0: /* initialization value */
default:
d[1] = htonl(~0); /* force /32 */
break;
}
d[0] &= d[1]; /* mask base address with mask */
if (t)
*t = nd;
/* find next separator */
if (p)
p = strpbrk(p, ",{");
if (p && *p == '{') {
/*
* We have a set of addresses. They are stored as follows:
* arg1 is the set size (powers of 2, 2..256)
* addr is the base address IN HOST FORMAT
* mask.. is an array of arg1 bits (rounded up to
* the next multiple of 32) with bits set
* for each host in the map.
*/
uint32_t *map = (uint32_t *)&cmd->mask;
int low, high;
int i = contigmask((uint8_t *)&(d[1]), 32);
if (len > 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "address set cannot be in a list");
if (i < 24 || i > 31)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid set with mask %d\n", i);
cmd->o.arg1 = 1<<(32-i); /* map length */
d[0] = ntohl(d[0]); /* base addr in host format */
cmd->o.opcode = O_IP_DST_SET; /* default */
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32) + (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32;
for (i = 0; i < (cmd->o.arg1+31)/32 ; i++)
map[i] = 0; /* clear map */
av = p + 1;
low = d[0] & 0xff;
high = low + cmd->o.arg1 - 1;
/*
* Here, i stores the previous value when we specify a range
* of addresses within a mask, e.g. 45-63. i = -1 means we
* have no previous value.
*/
i = -1; /* previous value in a range */
while (isdigit(*av)) {
char *s;
int a = strtol(av, &s, 0);
if (s == av) { /* no parameter */
if (*av != '}')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "set not closed\n");
if (i != -1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "incomplete range %d-", i);
break;
}
if (a < low || a > high)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "addr %d out of range [%d-%d]\n",
a, low, high);
a -= low;
if (i == -1) /* no previous in range */
i = a;
else { /* check that range is valid */
if (i > a)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid range %d-%d",
i+low, a+low);
if (*s == '-')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "double '-' in range");
}
for (; i <= a; i++)
map[i/32] |= 1<<(i & 31);
i = -1;
if (*s == '-')
i = a;
else if (*s == '}')
break;
av = s+1;
}
return;
}
av = p;
if (av) /* then *av must be a ',' */
av++;
/* Check this entry */
if (d[1] == 0) { /* "any", specified as x.x.x.x/0 */
/*
* 'any' turns the entire list into a NOP.
* 'not any' never matches, so it is removed from the
* list unless it is the only item, in which case we
* report an error.
*/
if (cmd->o.len & F_NOT) { /* "not any" never matches */
if (av == NULL && len == 0) /* only this entry */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "not any never matches");
}
/* else do nothing and skip this entry */
return;
}
/* A single IP can be stored in an optimized format */
if (d[1] == (uint32_t)~0 && av == NULL && len == 0) {
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
return;
}
len += 2; /* two words... */
d += 2;
} /* end while */
if (len + 1 > F_LEN_MASK)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "address list too long");
cmd->o.len |= len+1;
}
/* n2mask sets n bits of the mask */
void
n2mask(struct in6_addr *mask, int n)
{
static int minimask[9] =
{ 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
u_char *p;
memset(mask, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
p = (u_char *) mask;
for (; n > 0; p++, n -= 8) {
if (n >= 8)
*p = 0xff;
else
*p = minimask[n];
}
return;
}
/*
* helper function to process a set of flags and set bits in the
* appropriate masks.
*/
static void
fill_flags(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode,
struct _s_x *flags, char *p)
{
uint8_t set=0, clear=0;
while (p && *p) {
char *q; /* points to the separator */
int val;
uint8_t *which; /* mask we are working on */
if (*p == '!') {
p++;
which = &clear;
} else
which = &set;
q = strchr(p, ',');
if (q)
*q++ = '\0';
val = match_token(flags, p);
if (val <= 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid flag %s", p);
*which |= (uint8_t)val;
p = q;
}
cmd->opcode = opcode;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
cmd->arg1 = (set & 0xff) | ( (clear & 0xff) << 8);
}
void
ipfw_delete(char *av[])
{
uint32_t rulenum;
int i;
int exitval = EX_OK;
int do_set = 0;
av++;
NEED1("missing rule specification");
if ( *av && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
/* Do not allow using the following syntax:
* ipfw set N delete set M
*/
if (co.use_set)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid syntax");
do_set = 1; /* delete set */
av++;
}
/* Rule number */
while (*av && isdigit(**av)) {
i = atoi(*av); av++;
if (co.do_nat) {
exitval = do_cmd(IP_FW_NAT_DEL, &i, sizeof i);
if (exitval) {
exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
warn("rule %u not available", i);
}
} else if (co.do_pipe) {
exitval = ipfw_delete_pipe(co.do_pipe, i);
} else {
if (co.use_set)
rulenum = (i & 0xffff) | (5 << 24) |
((co.use_set - 1) << 16);
else
rulenum = (i & 0xffff) | (do_set << 24);
i = do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &rulenum, sizeof rulenum);
if (i) {
exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)",
rulenum);
}
}
}
if (exitval != EX_OK)
exit(exitval);
}
/*
* fill the interface structure. We do not check the name as we can
* create interfaces dynamically, so checking them at insert time
* makes relatively little sense.
* Interface names containing '*', '?', or '[' are assumed to be shell
* patterns which match interfaces.
*/
static void
fill_iface(ipfw_insn_if *cmd, char *arg)
{
cmd->name[0] = '\0';
cmd->o.len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_if);
/* Parse the interface or address */
if (strcmp(arg, "any") == 0)
cmd->o.len = 0; /* effectively ignore this command */
else if (!isdigit(*arg)) {
strlcpy(cmd->name, arg, sizeof(cmd->name));
cmd->p.glob = strpbrk(arg, "*?[") != NULL ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!inet_aton(arg, &cmd->p.ip))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad ip address ``%s''", arg);
}
static void
get_mac_addr_mask(const char *p, uint8_t *addr, uint8_t *mask)
{
int i;
size_t l;
char *ap, *ptr, *optr;
struct ether_addr *mac;
const char *macset = "0123456789abcdefABCDEF:";
if (strcmp(p, "any") == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
addr[i] = mask[i] = 0;
return;
}
optr = ptr = strdup(p);
if ((ap = strsep(&ptr, "&/")) != NULL && *ap != 0) {
l = strlen(ap);
if (strspn(ap, macset) != l || (mac = ether_aton(ap)) == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
bcopy(mac, addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect MAC address");
if (ptr != NULL) { /* we have mask? */
if (p[ptr - optr - 1] == '/') { /* mask len */
long ml = strtol(ptr, &ap, 10);
if (*ap != 0 || ml > ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 8 || ml < 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask length");
for (i = 0; ml > 0 && i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; ml -= 8, i++)
mask[i] = (ml >= 8) ? 0xff: (~0) << (8 - ml);
} else { /* mask */
l = strlen(ptr);
if (strspn(ptr, macset) != l ||
(mac = ether_aton(ptr)) == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "Incorrect mask");
bcopy(mac, mask, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
}
} else { /* default mask: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff */
for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
mask[i] = 0xff;
}
for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
addr[i] &= mask[i];
free(optr);
}
/*
* helper function, updates the pointer to cmd with the length
* of the current command, and also cleans up the first word of
* the new command in case it has been clobbered before.
*/
static ipfw_insn *
next_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd)
{
cmd += F_LEN(cmd);
bzero(cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
return cmd;
}
/*
* Takes arguments and copies them into a comment
*/
static void
fill_comment(ipfw_insn *cmd, char **av)
{
int i, l;
char *p = (char *)(cmd + 1);
cmd->opcode = O_NOP;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR));
/* Compute length of comment string. */
for (i = 0, l = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
l += strlen(av[i]) + 1;
if (l == 0)
return;
if (l > 84)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"comment too long (max 80 chars)");
l = 1 + (l+3)/4;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | l;
for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++) {
strcpy(p, av[i]);
p += strlen(av[i]);
*p++ = ' ';
}
*(--p) = '\0';
}
/*
* A function to fill simple commands of size 1.
* Existing flags are preserved.
*/
static void
fill_cmd(ipfw_insn *cmd, enum ipfw_opcodes opcode, int flags, uint16_t arg)
{
cmd->opcode = opcode;
cmd->len = ((cmd->len | flags) & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | 1;
cmd->arg1 = arg;
}
/*
* Fetch and add the MAC address and type, with masks. This generates one or
* two microinstructions, and returns the pointer to the last one.
*/
static ipfw_insn *
add_mac(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av[])
{
ipfw_insn_mac *mac;
if ( ( av[0] == NULL ) || ( av[1] == NULL ) )
errx(EX_DATAERR, "MAC dst src");
cmd->opcode = O_MACADDR2;
cmd->len = (cmd->len & (F_NOT | F_OR)) | F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_mac);
mac = (ipfw_insn_mac *)cmd;
get_mac_addr_mask(av[0], mac->addr, mac->mask); /* dst */
get_mac_addr_mask(av[1], &(mac->addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]),
&(mac->mask[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])); /* src */
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_mactype(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
{
if (!av)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "missing MAC type");
if (strcmp(av, "any") != 0) { /* we have a non-null type */
fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, IPPROTO_ETHERTYPE);
cmd->opcode = O_MAC_TYPE;
return cmd;
} else
return NULL;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_proto0(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
{
struct protoent *pe;
char *ep;
int proto;
proto = strtol(av, &ep, 10);
if (*ep != '\0' || proto <= 0) {
if ((pe = getprotobyname(av)) == NULL)
return NULL;
proto = pe->p_proto;
}
fill_cmd(cmd, O_PROTO, 0, proto);
*protop = proto;
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_proto(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
{
u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
else if (strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
else if (strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
} else
return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
*protop = proto;
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_proto_compat(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char *protop)
{
u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP;
if (_substrcmp(av, "all") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip") == 0)
; /* do not set O_IP4 nor O_IP6 */
else if (strcmp(av, "ipv4") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip4") == 0)
/* explicit "just IPv4" rule */
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
else if (strcmp(av, "ipv6") == 0 || strcmp(av, "ip6") == 0) {
/* explicit "just IPv6" rule */
proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
} else
return add_proto0(cmd, av, protop);
*protop = proto;
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_srcip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
{
fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) /* set */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_SET;
else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) /* table */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_LOOKUP;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) /* me */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_ME;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) /* one IP */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC;
else /* addr/mask */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_SRC_MASK;
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_dstip(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av)
{
fill_ip((ipfw_insn_ip *)cmd, av);
if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_SET) /* set */
;
else if (cmd->opcode == O_IP_DST_LOOKUP) /* table */
;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn)) /* me */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_ME;
else if (F_LEN(cmd) == F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32)) /* one IP */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST;
else /* addr/mask */
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_MASK;
return cmd;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_ports(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto, int opcode)
{
/* XXX "any" is trapped before. Perhaps "to" */
if (_substrcmp(av, "any") == 0) {
return NULL;
} else if (fill_newports((ipfw_insn_u16 *)cmd, av, proto)) {
/* XXX todo: check that we have a protocol with ports */
cmd->opcode = opcode;
return cmd;
}
return NULL;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_src(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
{
struct in6_addr a;
char *host, *ch;
ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
return NULL;
if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
*ch = '\0';
if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6 || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
ret = add_srcip6(cmd, av);
/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
ret = add_srcip(cmd, av);
if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
ret = cmd;
free(host);
return ret;
}
static ipfw_insn *
add_dst(ipfw_insn *cmd, char *av, u_char proto)
{
struct in6_addr a;
char *host, *ch;
ipfw_insn *ret = NULL;
if ((host = strdup(av)) == NULL)
return NULL;
if ((ch = strrchr(host, '/')) != NULL)
*ch = '\0';
if (proto == IPPROTO_IPV6 || strcmp(av, "me6") == 0 ||
inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) == 1)
ret = add_dstip6(cmd, av);
/* XXX: should check for IPv4, not !IPv6 */
if (ret == NULL && (proto == IPPROTO_IP || strcmp(av, "me") == 0 ||
inet_pton(AF_INET6, host, &a) != 1))
ret = add_dstip(cmd, av);
if (ret == NULL && strcmp(av, "any") != 0)
ret = cmd;
free(host);
return ret;
}
/*
* Parse arguments and assemble the microinstructions which make up a rule.
* Rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in the correct order
* into the actual rule.
*
* The syntax for a rule starts with the action, followed by
* optional action parameters, and the various match patterns.
* In the assembled microcode, the first opcode must be an O_PROBE_STATE
* (generated if the rule includes a keep-state option), then the
* various match patterns, log/altq actions, and the actual action.
*
*/
void
ipfw_add(char *av[])
{
/*
* rules are added into the 'rulebuf' and then copied in
* the correct order into the actual rule.
* Some things that need to go out of order (prob, action etc.)
* go into actbuf[].
*/
static uint32_t rulebuf[255], actbuf[255], cmdbuf[255];
ipfw_insn *src, *dst, *cmd, *action, *prev=NULL;
ipfw_insn *first_cmd; /* first match pattern */
struct ip_fw *rule;
/*
* various flags used to record that we entered some fields.
*/
ipfw_insn *have_state = NULL; /* check-state or keep-state */
ipfw_insn *have_log = NULL, *have_altq = NULL, *have_tag = NULL;
size_t len;
int i;
int open_par = 0; /* open parenthesis ( */
/* proto is here because it is used to fetch ports */
u_char proto = IPPROTO_IP; /* default protocol */
double match_prob = 1; /* match probability, default is always match */
bzero(actbuf, sizeof(actbuf)); /* actions go here */
bzero(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf));
bzero(rulebuf, sizeof(rulebuf));
rule = (struct ip_fw *)rulebuf;
cmd = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf;
action = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf;
av++;
/* [rule N] -- Rule number optional */
if (av[0] && isdigit(**av)) {
rule->rulenum = atoi(*av);
av++;
}
/* [set N] -- set number (0..RESVD_SET), optional */
if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "set") == 0) {
int set = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 10);
if (set < 0 || set > RESVD_SET)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal set %s", av[1]);
rule->set = set;
av += 2;
}
/* [prob D] -- match probability, optional */
if (av[0] && av[1] && _substrcmp(*av, "prob") == 0) {
match_prob = strtod(av[1], NULL);
if (match_prob <= 0 || match_prob > 1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal match prob. %s", av[1]);
av += 2;
}
/* action -- mandatory */
NEED1("missing action");
i = match_token(rule_actions, *av);
av++;
action->len = 1; /* default */
switch(i) {
case TOK_CHECKSTATE:
have_state = action;
action->opcode = O_CHECK_STATE;
break;
case TOK_ACCEPT:
action->opcode = O_ACCEPT;
break;
case TOK_DENY:
action->opcode = O_DENY;
action->arg1 = 0;
break;
case TOK_REJECT:
action->opcode = O_REJECT;
action->arg1 = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
break;
case TOK_RESET:
action->opcode = O_REJECT;
action->arg1 = ICMP_REJECT_RST;
break;
case TOK_RESET6:
action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
action->arg1 = ICMP6_UNREACH_RST;
break;
case TOK_UNREACH:
action->opcode = O_REJECT;
NEED1("missing reject code");
fill_reject_code(&action->arg1, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_UNREACH6:
action->opcode = O_UNREACH6;
NEED1("missing unreach code");
fill_unreach6_code(&action->arg1, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_COUNT:
action->opcode = O_COUNT;
break;
case TOK_NAT:
action->opcode = O_NAT;
action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_nat);
if (_substrcmp(*av, "global") == 0) {
action->arg1 = 0;
av++;
break;
} else
goto chkarg;
case TOK_QUEUE:
action->opcode = O_QUEUE;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_PIPE:
action->opcode = O_PIPE;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_SKIPTO:
action->opcode = O_SKIPTO;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_NETGRAPH:
action->opcode = O_NETGRAPH;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_NGTEE:
action->opcode = O_NGTEE;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_DIVERT:
action->opcode = O_DIVERT;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_TEE:
action->opcode = O_TEE;
goto chkarg;
case TOK_CALL:
action->opcode = O_CALLRETURN;
chkarg:
if (!av[0])
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing argument for %s", *(av - 1));
if (isdigit(**av)) {
action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
if (action->arg1 <= 0 || action->arg1 >= IP_FW_TABLEARG)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s",
*(av - 1));
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
} else if (i == TOK_DIVERT || i == TOK_TEE) {
struct servent *s;
setservent(1);
s = getservbyname(av[0], "divert");
if (s != NULL)
action->arg1 = ntohs(s->s_port);
else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal divert/tee port");
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "illegal argument for %s", *(av - 1));
av++;
break;
case TOK_FORWARD: {
/*
* Locate the address-port separator (':' or ',').
* Could be one of the following:
* hostname:port
* IPv4 a.b.c.d,port
* IPv4 a.b.c.d:port
* IPv6 w:x:y::z,port
* The ':' can only be used with hostname and IPv4 address.
* XXX-BZ Should we also support [w:x:y::z]:port?
*/
struct sockaddr_storage result;
struct addrinfo *res;
char *s, *end;
int family;
u_short port_number;
NEED1("missing forward address[:port]");
/*
* locate the address-port separator (':' or ',')
*/
s = strchr(*av, ',');
if (s == NULL) {
/* Distinguish between IPv4:port and IPv6 cases. */
s = strchr(*av, ':');
if (s && strchr(s+1, ':'))
s = NULL; /* no port */
}
port_number = 0;
if (s != NULL) {
/* Terminate host portion and set s to start of port. */
*(s++) = '\0';
i = strtoport(s, &end, 0 /* base */, 0 /* proto */);
if (s == end)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"illegal forwarding port ``%s''", s);
port_number = (u_short)i;
}
if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
family = PF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in*)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr =
INADDR_ANY;
} else {
/*
* Resolve the host name or address to a family and a
* network representation of the addres.
*/
if (getaddrinfo(*av, NULL, NULL, &res))
errx(EX_DATAERR, NULL);
/* Just use the first host in the answer. */
family = res->ai_family;
memcpy(&result, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
if (family == PF_INET) {
ipfw_insn_sa *p = (ipfw_insn_sa *)action;
action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP;
action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa);
/*
* In the kernel we assume AF_INET and use only
* sin_port and sin_addr. Remember to set sin_len as
* the routing code seems to use it too.
*/
p->sa.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
p->sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
p->sa.sin_port = port_number;
p->sa.sin_addr.s_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&result)->sin_addr.s_addr;
} else if (family == PF_INET6) {
ipfw_insn_sa6 *p = (ipfw_insn_sa6 *)action;
action->opcode = O_FORWARD_IP6;
action->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_sa6);
p->sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
p->sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
p->sa.sin6_port = port_number;
p->sa.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
p->sa.sin6_scope_id = 0;
/* No table support for v6 yet. */
bcopy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)&result)->sin6_addr,
&p->sa.sin6_addr, sizeof(p->sa.sin6_addr));
} else {
errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid address family in forward action");
}
av++;
break;
}
case TOK_COMMENT:
/* pretend it is a 'count' rule followed by the comment */
action->opcode = O_COUNT;
av--; /* go back... */
break;
case TOK_SETFIB:
{
int numfibs;
size_t intsize = sizeof(int);
action->opcode = O_SETFIB;
NEED1("missing fib number");
if (_substrcmp(*av, "tablearg") == 0) {
action->arg1 = IP_FW_TABLEARG;
} else {
action->arg1 = strtoul(*av, NULL, 10);
if (sysctlbyname("net.fibs", &numfibs, &intsize,
NULL, 0) == -1)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "fibs not suported.\n");
if (action->arg1 >= numfibs) /* Temporary */
errx(EX_DATAERR, "fib too large.\n");
}
av++;
break;
}
case TOK_REASS:
action->opcode = O_REASS;
break;
case TOK_RETURN:
fill_cmd(action, O_CALLRETURN, F_NOT, 0);
break;
default:
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid action %s\n", av[-1]);
}
action = next_cmd(action);
/*
* [altq queuename] -- altq tag, optional
* [log [logamount N]] -- log, optional
*
* If they exist, it go first in the cmdbuf, but then it is
* skipped in the copy section to the end of the buffer.
*/
while (av[0] != NULL && (i = match_token(rule_action_params, *av)) != -1) {
av++;
switch (i) {
case TOK_LOG:
{
ipfw_insn_log *c = (ipfw_insn_log *)cmd;
int l;
if (have_log)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"log cannot be specified more than once");
have_log = (ipfw_insn *)c;
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_log);
cmd->opcode = O_LOG;
if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "logamount") == 0) {
av++;
NEED1("logamount requires argument");
l = atoi(*av);
if (l < 0)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"logamount must be positive");
c->max_log = l;
av++;
} else {
len = sizeof(c->max_log);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit",
&c->max_log, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")",
"net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit");
}
}
break;
#ifndef NO_ALTQ
case TOK_ALTQ:
{
ipfw_insn_altq *a = (ipfw_insn_altq *)cmd;
NEED1("missing altq queue name");
if (have_altq)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"altq cannot be specified more than once");
have_altq = (ipfw_insn *)a;
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_altq);
cmd->opcode = O_ALTQ;
a->qid = altq_name_to_qid(*av);
av++;
}
break;
#endif
case TOK_TAG:
case TOK_UNTAG: {
uint16_t tag;
if (have_tag)
errx(EX_USAGE, "tag and untag cannot be "
"specified more than once");
GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX, i,
rule_action_params);
have_tag = cmd;
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAG, (i == TOK_TAG) ? 0: F_NOT, tag);
av++;
break;
}
default:
abort();
}
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
if (have_state) /* must be a check-state, we are done */
goto done;
#define OR_START(target) \
if (av[0] && (*av[0] == '(' || *av[0] == '{')) { \
if (open_par) \
errx(EX_USAGE, "nested \"(\" not allowed\n"); \
prev = NULL; \
open_par = 1; \
if ( (av[0])[1] == '\0') { \
av++; \
} else \
(*av)++; \
} \
target: \
#define CLOSE_PAR \
if (open_par) { \
if (av[0] && ( \
strcmp(*av, ")") == 0 || \
strcmp(*av, "}") == 0)) { \
prev = NULL; \
open_par = 0; \
av++; \
} else \
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing \")\"\n"); \
}
#define NOT_BLOCK \
if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "not") == 0) { \
if (cmd->len & F_NOT) \
errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n"); \
cmd->len |= F_NOT; \
av++; \
}
#define OR_BLOCK(target) \
if (av[0] && _substrcmp(*av, "or") == 0) { \
if (prev == NULL || open_par == 0) \
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid OR block"); \
prev->len |= F_OR; \
av++; \
goto target; \
} \
CLOSE_PAR;
first_cmd = cmd;
#if 0
/*
* MAC addresses, optional.
* If we have this, we skip the part "proto from src to dst"
* and jump straight to the option parsing.
*/
NOT_BLOCK;
NEED1("missing protocol");
if (_substrcmp(*av, "MAC") == 0 ||
_substrcmp(*av, "mac") == 0) {
av++; /* the "MAC" keyword */
add_mac(cmd, av); /* exits in case of errors */
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
av += 2; /* dst-mac and src-mac */
NOT_BLOCK;
NEED1("missing mac type");
if (add_mactype(cmd, av[0]))
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
av++; /* any or mac-type */
goto read_options;
}
#endif
/*
* protocol, mandatory
*/
OR_START(get_proto);
NOT_BLOCK;
NEED1("missing protocol");
if (add_proto_compat(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) {
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
} else if (first_cmd != cmd) {
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''", *av);
} else
goto read_options;
OR_BLOCK(get_proto);
/*
* "from", mandatory
*/
if ((av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "from") != 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``from''");
av++;
/*
* source IP, mandatory
*/
OR_START(source_ip);
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
NEED1("missing source address");
if (add_src(cmd, *av, proto)) {
av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) { /* ! any */
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
} else
errx(EX_USAGE, "bad source address %s", *av);
OR_BLOCK(source_ip);
/*
* source ports, optional
*/
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
if ( av[0] != NULL ) {
if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
}
/*
* "to", mandatory
*/
if ( (av[0] == NULL) || _substrcmp(*av, "to") != 0 )
errx(EX_USAGE, "missing ``to''");
av++;
/*
* destination, mandatory
*/
OR_START(dest_ip);
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
NEED1("missing dst address");
if (add_dst(cmd, *av, proto)) {
av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0) { /* ! any */
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
} else
errx( EX_USAGE, "bad destination address %s", *av);
OR_BLOCK(dest_ip);
/*
* dest. ports, optional
*/
NOT_BLOCK; /* optional "not" */
if (av[0]) {
if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) != 0)
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
}
read_options:
if (av[0] && first_cmd == cmd) {
/*
* nothing specified so far, store in the rule to ease
* printout later.
*/
rule->_pad = 1;
}
prev = NULL;
while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
char *s;
ipfw_insn_u32 *cmd32; /* alias for cmd */
s = *av;
cmd32 = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
if (*s == '!') { /* alternate syntax for NOT */
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
cmd->len = F_NOT;
s++;
}
i = match_token(rule_options, s);
av++;
switch(i) {
case TOK_NOT:
if (cmd->len & F_NOT)
errx(EX_USAGE, "double \"not\" not allowed\n");
cmd->len = F_NOT;
break;
case TOK_OR:
if (open_par == 0 || prev == NULL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid \"or\" block\n");
prev->len |= F_OR;
break;
case TOK_STARTBRACE:
if (open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "+nested \"(\" not allowed\n");
open_par = 1;
break;
case TOK_ENDBRACE:
if (!open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "+missing \")\"\n");
open_par = 0;
prev = NULL;
break;
case TOK_IN:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_OUT:
cmd->len ^= F_NOT; /* toggle F_NOT */
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IN, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_DIVERTED:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 3);
break;
case TOK_DIVERTEDLOOPBACK:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 1);
break;
case TOK_DIVERTEDOUTPUT:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_DIVERTED, 0, 2);
break;
case TOK_FRAG:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_FRAG, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_LAYER2:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_LAYER2, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_XMIT:
case TOK_RECV:
case TOK_VIA:
NEED1("recv, xmit, via require interface name"
" or address");
fill_iface((ipfw_insn_if *)cmd, av[0]);
av++;
if (F_LEN(cmd) == 0) /* not a valid address */
break;
if (i == TOK_XMIT)
cmd->opcode = O_XMIT;
else if (i == TOK_RECV)
cmd->opcode = O_RECV;
else if (i == TOK_VIA)
cmd->opcode = O_VIA;
break;
case TOK_ICMPTYPES:
NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
fill_icmptypes((ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_ICMP6TYPES:
NEED1("icmptypes requires list of types");
fill_icmp6types((ipfw_insn_icmp6 *)cmd, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPTTL:
NEED1("ipttl requires TTL");
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPTTL))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipttl %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPTTL, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPID:
NEED1("ipid requires id");
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPID))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ipid %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPID, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPLEN:
NEED1("iplen requires length");
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_IPLEN))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid ip len %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPLEN, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPVER:
NEED1("ipver requires version");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPVER, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPPRECEDENCE:
NEED1("ipprecedence requires value");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPPRECEDENCE, 0,
(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0) & 7) << 5);
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPOPTS:
NEED1("missing argument for ipoptions");
fill_flags(cmd, O_IPOPT, f_ipopts, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_IPTOS:
NEED1("missing argument for iptos");
fill_flags(cmd, O_IPTOS, f_iptos, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_UID:
NEED1("uid requires argument");
{
char *end;
uid_t uid;
struct passwd *pwd;
cmd->opcode = O_UID;
uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
pwd = (*end == '\0') ? getpwuid(uid) : getpwnam(*av);
if (pwd == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "uid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
cmd32->d[0] = pwd->pw_uid;
cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_GID:
NEED1("gid requires argument");
{
char *end;
gid_t gid;
struct group *grp;
cmd->opcode = O_GID;
gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0);
grp = (*end == '\0') ? getgrgid(gid) : getgrnam(*av);
if (grp == NULL)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "gid \"%s\" nonexistent", *av);
cmd32->d[0] = grp->gr_gid;
cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_JAIL:
NEED1("jail requires argument");
{
char *end;
int jid;
cmd->opcode = O_JAIL;
jid = (int)strtol(*av, &end, 0);
if (jid < 0 || *end != '\0')
errx(EX_DATAERR, "jail requires prison ID");
cmd32->d[0] = (uint32_t)jid;
cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_ESTAB:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_ESTAB, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_SETUP:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, 0,
(TH_SYN) | ( (TH_ACK) & 0xff) <<8 );
break;
case TOK_TCPDATALEN:
NEED1("tcpdatalen requires length");
if (strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TCPDATALEN))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid tcpdata len %s", *av);
} else
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPDATALEN, 0,
strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPOPTS:
NEED1("missing argument for tcpoptions");
fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPOPTS, f_tcpopts, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPSEQ:
case TOK_TCPACK:
NEED1("tcpseq/tcpack requires argument");
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_u32);
cmd->opcode = (i == TOK_TCPSEQ) ? O_TCPSEQ : O_TCPACK;
cmd32->d[0] = htonl(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPWIN:
NEED1("tcpwin requires length");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TCPWIN, 0,
htons(strtoul(*av, NULL, 0)));
av++;
break;
case TOK_TCPFLAGS:
NEED1("missing argument for tcpflags");
cmd->opcode = O_TCPFLAGS;
fill_flags(cmd, O_TCPFLAGS, f_tcpflags, *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_KEEPSTATE:
if (open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE, "keep-state cannot be part "
"of an or block");
if (have_state)
errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state "
"and limit is allowed");
have_state = cmd;
fill_cmd(cmd, O_KEEP_STATE, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_LIMIT: {
ipfw_insn_limit *c = (ipfw_insn_limit *)cmd;
int val;
if (open_par)
errx(EX_USAGE,
"limit cannot be part of an or block");
if (have_state)
errx(EX_USAGE, "only one of keep-state and "
"limit is allowed");
have_state = cmd;
cmd->len = F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn_limit);
cmd->opcode = O_LIMIT;
c->limit_mask = c->conn_limit = 0;
while ( av[0] != NULL ) {
if ((val = match_token(limit_masks, *av)) <= 0)
break;
c->limit_mask |= val;
av++;
}
if (c->limit_mask == 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "limit: missing limit mask");
GET_UINT_ARG(c->conn_limit, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
TOK_LIMIT, rule_options);
av++;
break;
}
case TOK_PROTO:
NEED1("missing protocol");
if (add_proto(cmd, *av, &proto)) {
av++;
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid protocol ``%s''",
*av);
break;
case TOK_SRCIP:
NEED1("missing source IP");
if (add_srcip(cmd, *av)) {
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_DSTIP:
NEED1("missing destination IP");
if (add_dstip(cmd, *av)) {
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_SRCIP6:
NEED1("missing source IP6");
if (add_srcip6(cmd, *av)) {
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_DSTIP6:
NEED1("missing destination IP6");
if (add_dstip6(cmd, *av)) {
av++;
}
break;
case TOK_SRCPORT:
NEED1("missing source port");
if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_SRCPORT)) {
av++;
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid source port %s", *av);
break;
case TOK_DSTPORT:
NEED1("missing destination port");
if (_substrcmp(*av, "any") == 0 ||
add_ports(cmd, *av, proto, O_IP_DSTPORT)) {
av++;
} else
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid destination port %s",
*av);
break;
case TOK_MAC:
if (add_mac(cmd, av))
av += 2;
break;
case TOK_MACTYPE:
NEED1("missing mac type");
if (!add_mactype(cmd, *av))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid mac type %s", *av);
av++;
break;
case TOK_VERREVPATH:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERREVPATH, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_VERSRCREACH:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_VERSRCREACH, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_ANTISPOOF:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_ANTISPOOF, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_IPSEC:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IPSEC, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_IPV6:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP6, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_IPV4:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_IP4, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_EXT6HDR:
fill_ext6hdr( cmd, *av );
av++;
break;
case TOK_FLOWID:
if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 )
errx( EX_USAGE, "flow-id filter is active "
"only for ipv6 protocol\n");
fill_flow6( (ipfw_insn_u32 *) cmd, *av );
av++;
break;
case TOK_COMMENT:
fill_comment(cmd, av);
av[0]=NULL;
break;
case TOK_TAGGED:
if (av[0] && strpbrk(*av, "-,")) {
if (!add_ports(cmd, *av, 0, O_TAGGED))
errx(EX_DATAERR, "tagged: invalid tag"
" list: %s", *av);
}
else {
uint16_t tag;
GET_UINT_ARG(tag, IPFW_ARG_MIN, IPFW_ARG_MAX,
TOK_TAGGED, rule_options);
fill_cmd(cmd, O_TAGGED, 0, tag);
}
av++;
break;
case TOK_FIB:
NEED1("fib requires fib number");
fill_cmd(cmd, O_FIB, 0, strtoul(*av, NULL, 0));
av++;
break;
case TOK_SOCKARG:
fill_cmd(cmd, O_SOCKARG, 0, 0);
break;
case TOK_LOOKUP: {
ipfw_insn_u32 *c = (ipfw_insn_u32 *)cmd;
char *p;
int j;
if (!av[0] || !av[1])
errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
cmd->opcode = O_IP_DST_LOOKUP;
cmd->len |= F_INSN_SIZE(ipfw_insn) + 2;
i = match_token(rule_options, *av);
for (j = 0; lookup_key[j] >= 0 ; j++) {
if (i == lookup_key[j])
break;
}
if (lookup_key[j] <= 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "format: cannot lookup on %s", *av);
__PAST_END(c->d, 1) = j; // i converted to option
av++;
cmd->arg1 = strtoul(*av, &p, 0);
if (p && *p)
errx(EX_USAGE, "format: lookup argument tablenum");
av++;
}
break;
default:
errx(EX_USAGE, "unrecognised option [%d] %s\n", i, s);
}
if (F_LEN(cmd) > 0) { /* prepare to advance */
prev = cmd;
cmd = next_cmd(cmd);
}
}
done:
/*
* Now copy stuff into the rule.
* If we have a keep-state option, the first instruction
* must be a PROBE_STATE (which is generated here).
* If we have a LOG option, it was stored as the first command,
* and now must be moved to the top of the action part.
*/
dst = (ipfw_insn *)rule->cmd;
/*
* First thing to write into the command stream is the match probability.
*/
if (match_prob != 1) { /* 1 means always match */
dst->opcode = O_PROB;
dst->len = 2;
*((int32_t *)(dst+1)) = (int32_t)(match_prob * 0x7fffffff);
dst += dst->len;
}
/*
* generate O_PROBE_STATE if necessary
*/
if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
fill_cmd(dst, O_PROBE_STATE, 0, 0);
dst = next_cmd(dst);
}
/* copy all commands but O_LOG, O_KEEP_STATE, O_LIMIT, O_ALTQ, O_TAG */
for (src = (ipfw_insn *)cmdbuf; src != cmd; src += i) {
i = F_LEN(src);
switch (src->opcode) {
case O_LOG:
case O_KEEP_STATE:
case O_LIMIT:
case O_ALTQ:
case O_TAG:
break;
default:
bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst += i;
}
}
/*
* put back the have_state command as last opcode
*/
if (have_state && have_state->opcode != O_CHECK_STATE) {
i = F_LEN(have_state);
bcopy(have_state, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst += i;
}
/*
* start action section
*/
rule->act_ofs = dst - rule->cmd;
/* put back O_LOG, O_ALTQ, O_TAG if necessary */
if (have_log) {
i = F_LEN(have_log);
bcopy(have_log, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst += i;
}
if (have_altq) {
i = F_LEN(have_altq);
bcopy(have_altq, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst += i;
}
if (have_tag) {
i = F_LEN(have_tag);
bcopy(have_tag, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst += i;
}
/*
* copy all other actions
*/
for (src = (ipfw_insn *)actbuf; src != action; src += i) {
i = F_LEN(src);
bcopy(src, dst, i * sizeof(uint32_t));
dst += i;
}
rule->cmd_len = (uint32_t *)dst - (uint32_t *)(rule->cmd);
i = (char *)dst - (char *)rule;
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_ADD, rule, (uintptr_t)&i) == -1)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "getsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD");
if (!co.do_quiet)
show_ipfw(rule, 0, 0);
}
/*
* clear the counters or the log counters.
*/
void
ipfw_zero(int ac, char *av[], int optname /* 0 = IP_FW_ZERO, 1 = IP_FW_RESETLOG */)
{
uint32_t arg, saved_arg;
int failed = EX_OK;
char const *errstr;
char const *name = optname ? "RESETLOG" : "ZERO";
optname = optname ? IP_FW_RESETLOG : IP_FW_ZERO;
av++; ac--;
if (!ac) {
/* clear all entries */
if (do_cmd(optname, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)", name);
if (!co.do_quiet)
printf("%s.\n", optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
"Accounting cleared":"Logging counts reset");
return;
}
while (ac) {
/* Rule number */
if (isdigit(**av)) {
arg = strtonum(*av, 0, 0xffff, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"invalid rule number %s\n", *av);
saved_arg = arg;
if (co.use_set)
arg |= (1 << 24) | ((co.use_set - 1) << 16);
av++;
ac--;
if (do_cmd(optname, &arg, sizeof(arg))) {
warn("rule %u: setsockopt(IP_FW_%s)",
saved_arg, name);
failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
} else if (!co.do_quiet)
printf("Entry %d %s.\n", saved_arg,
optname == IP_FW_ZERO ?
"cleared" : "logging count reset");
} else {
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid rule number ``%s''", *av);
}
}
if (failed != EX_OK)
exit(failed);
}
void
ipfw_flush(int force)
{
int cmd = co.do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH;
if (!force && !co.do_quiet) { /* need to ask user */
int c;
printf("Are you sure? [yn] ");
fflush(stdout);
do {
c = toupper(getc(stdin));
while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n')
if (feof(stdin))
return; /* and do not flush */
} while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N');
printf("\n");
if (c == 'N') /* user said no */
return;
}
if (co.do_pipe) {
dummynet_flush();
return;
}
/* `ipfw set N flush` - is the same that `ipfw delete set N` */
if (co.use_set) {
uint32_t arg = ((co.use_set - 1) & 0xffff) | (1 << 24);
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_DEL, &arg, sizeof(arg)) < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_FW_DEL)");
} else if (do_cmd(cmd, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)",
co.do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW");
if (!co.do_quiet)
printf("Flushed all %s.\n", co.do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules");
}
static void table_list(ipfw_table_entry ent, int need_header);
/*
* This one handles all table-related commands
* ipfw table N add addr[/masklen] [value]
* ipfw table N delete addr[/masklen]
* ipfw table {N | all} flush
* ipfw table {N | all} list
*/
void
ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
{
ipfw_table_entry ent;
int do_add;
int is_all;
size_t len;
char *p;
uint32_t a;
uint32_t tables_max;
len = sizeof(tables_max);
if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max", &tables_max, &len,
NULL, 0) == -1) {
#ifdef IPFW_TABLES_MAX
warn("Warn: Failed to get the max tables number via sysctl. "
"Using the compiled in defaults. \nThe reason was");
tables_max = IPFW_TABLES_MAX;
#else
errx(1, "Failed sysctlbyname(\"net.inet.ip.fw.tables_max\")");
#endif
}
ac--; av++;
if (ac && isdigit(**av)) {
ent.tbl = atoi(*av);
is_all = 0;
ac--; av++;
} else if (ac && _substrcmp(*av, "all") == 0) {
ent.tbl = 0;
is_all = 1;
ac--; av++;
} else
errx(EX_USAGE, "table number or 'all' keyword required");
if (ent.tbl >= tables_max)
errx(EX_USAGE, "The table number exceeds the maximum allowed "
"value (%d)", tables_max - 1);
NEED1("table needs command");
if (is_all && _substrcmp(*av, "list") != 0
&& _substrcmp(*av, "flush") != 0)
errx(EX_USAGE, "table number required");
if (_substrcmp(*av, "add") == 0 ||
_substrcmp(*av, "delete") == 0) {
do_add = **av == 'a';
ac--; av++;
if (!ac)
errx(EX_USAGE, "IP address required");
p = strchr(*av, '/');
if (p) {
*p++ = '\0';
ent.masklen = atoi(p);
if (ent.masklen > 32)
errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad width ``%s''", p);
} else
ent.masklen = 32;
if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&ent.addr) != 0)
errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
ac--; av++;
if (do_add && ac) {
unsigned int tval;
/* isdigit is a bit of a hack here.. */
if (strchr(*av, (int)'.') == NULL && isdigit(**av)) {
ent.value = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0);
} else {
if (lookup_host(*av, (struct in_addr *)&tval) == 0) {
/* The value must be stored in host order *
* so that the values < 65k can be distinguished */
ent.value = ntohl(tval);
} else {
errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av);
}
}
} else
ent.value = 0;
if (do_cmd(do_add ? IP_FW_TABLE_ADD : IP_FW_TABLE_DEL,
&ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0) {
/* If running silent, don't bomb out on these errors. */
if (!(co.do_quiet && (errno == (do_add ? EEXIST : ESRCH))))
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_%s)",
do_add ? "ADD" : "DEL");
/* In silent mode, react to a failed add by deleting */
if (do_add) {
do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_DEL, &ent, sizeof(ent));
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD,
&ent, sizeof(ent)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR,
"setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_ADD)");
}
}
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "flush") == 0) {
a = is_all ? tables_max : (uint32_t)(ent.tbl + 1);
do {
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH, &ent.tbl,
sizeof(ent.tbl)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "setsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_FLUSH)");
} while (++ent.tbl < a);
} else if (_substrcmp(*av, "list") == 0) {
a = is_all ? tables_max : (uint32_t)(ent.tbl + 1);
do {
table_list(ent, is_all);
} while (++ent.tbl < a);
} else
errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid table command %s", *av);
}
static void
table_list(ipfw_table_entry ent, int need_header)
{
ipfw_table *tbl;
socklen_t l;
uint32_t a;
a = ent.tbl;
l = sizeof(a);
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE, &a, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_GETSIZE)");
/* If a is zero we have nothing to do, the table is empty. */
if (a == 0)
return;
l = sizeof(*tbl) + a * sizeof(ipfw_table_entry);
tbl = safe_calloc(1, l);
tbl->tbl = ent.tbl;
if (do_cmd(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST, tbl, (uintptr_t)&l) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_LIST)");
if (tbl->cnt && need_header)
printf("---table(%d)---\n", tbl->tbl);
for (a = 0; a < tbl->cnt; a++) {
unsigned int tval;
tval = tbl->ent[a].value;
if (co.do_value_as_ip) {
char tbuf[128];
strncpy(tbuf, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)
&tbl->ent[a].addr), 127);
/* inet_ntoa expects network order */
tval = htonl(tval);
printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tbl->ent[a].masklen,
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tval));
} else {
printf("%s/%u %u\n",
inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&tbl->ent[a].addr),
tbl->ent[a].masklen, tval);
}
}
free(tbl);
}
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