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Boris Protopopov b39c22b73c Translate sync zio to sync bio 
Translate zio requests with ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ and
ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE into synchronous bio requests by setting
READ_SYNC and WRITE_SYNC flags. Specifically, WRITE_SYNC flag turns
out to have a pronounced effect when writing to an SSD-based SLOG.

When WRITE_SYNC is not set (WRITE is set instead), the block trace
for a SLOG device looks as follows:
...
130,96   0        3     0.008968390     0  C   W 830464 + 136 [0]
130,96   0        4     0.011999161     0  C   W 830720 + 136 [0]
130,96   0        5     0.023955549     0  C   W 831744 + 136 [0]
130,96   0        6     0.024337663 19775  A   W 832000 + 136 <- (130,97) 829952
130,96   0        7     0.024338823 19775  Q   W 832000 + 136 [z_wr_iss/6]
130,96   0        8     0.024340523 19775  G   W 832000 + 136 [z_wr_iss/6]
130,96   0        9     0.024343187 19775  P   N [z_wr_iss/6]
130,96   0       10     0.024344120 19775  I   W 832000 + 136 [z_wr_iss/6]
130,96   0       11     0.026784405     0 UT   N [swapper] 1
130,96   0       12     0.026805339   202  U   N [kblockd/0] 1
130,96   0       13     0.026807199   202  D   W 832000 + 136 [kblockd/0]
130,96   0       14     0.026966948     0  C   W 832000 + 136 [0]
130,96   3        1     0.000449358 19788  A   W 829952 + 136 <- (130,97) 827904
130,96   3        2     0.000450951 19788  Q   W 829952 + 136 [z_wr_iss/19]
130,96   3        3     0.000453212 19788  G   W 829952 + 136 [z_wr_iss/19]
130,96   3        4     0.000455956 19788  P   N [z_wr_iss/19]
130,96   3        5     0.000457076 19788  I   W 829952 + 136 [z_wr_iss/19]
130,96   3        6     0.002786349     0 UT   N [swapper] 1
...

Here the 130,197 is the partition created on the log device when adding it
to the pool, whereas the base device is 130,96. As one can see, the writes
to the SLOG are not marked synchronous (the S is missing next to W), and
the queue unplugs occur based on the timer (UT event) resulting in slightly
over 2 msec latency of writes. This results in a sub-par performance of
single stream synchronous writes (limited by latency of the SLOG).

When the WRITE_SYNC is set, a similar trace looks as follows:
...
130,96   4        1     0.000000000 70714  A  WS 4280576 + 136 <- (130,97) 4278528
130,96   4        2     0.000000832 70714  Q  WS 4280576 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   4        3     0.000002109 70714  G  WS 4280576 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   4        4     0.000003394 70714  P   N [(null)]
130,96   4        5     0.000003846 70714  I  WS 4280576 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   4        6     0.000004854 70714  D  WS 4280576 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   5        1     0.000354487 70713  A  WS 4280832 + 136 <- (130,97) 4278784
130,96   5        2     0.000355072 70713  Q  WS 4280832 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   5        3     0.000356383 70713  G  WS 4280832 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   5        4     0.000357635 70713  P   N [(null)]
130,96   5        5     0.000358088 70713  I  WS 4280832 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   5        6     0.000359191 70713  D  WS 4280832 + 136 [(null)]
130,96   0       76     0.000159539     0  C  WS 4280576 + 136 [0]
130,96  16       85     0.000742108 70718  A  WS 4281088 + 136 <- (130,97) 4279040
130,96  16       86     0.000743197 70718  Q  WS 4281088 + 136 [z_wr_iss/15]
130,96  16       87     0.000744450 70718  G  WS 4281088 + 136 [z_wr_iss/15]
130,96  16       88     0.000745817 70718  P   N [z_wr_iss/15]
130,96  16       89     0.000746705 70718  I  WS 4281088 + 136 [z_wr_iss/15]
130,96  16       90     0.000747848 70718  D  WS 4281088 + 136 [z_wr_iss/15]
130,96   0       77     0.000604063     0  C  WS 4280832 + 136 [0]
130,96   0       78     0.000899858     0  C  WS 4281088 + 136 [0]

As one can see, all the writes are synchronous (WS), and I/O completions
(e.g. from issue I to completion C) take 160-250 usec, or about 10x faster.

Since WRITE_SYNC or READ_SYNC flags are among several factors that are
considered when processing bio requests, it seems prudent to mark all the
zio requests of synchronous priority with the READ/WRITE_SYNC flags to make
them eligible for consideration as such by the Linux block I/O layer.

Signed-off-by: Boris Protopopov <boris.protopopov@actifio.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3529
2015-07-13 14:28:50 -07:00
cmd Illumos 5118 - When verifying or creating a storage pool, error messages only show one device 2015-07-10 12:07:13 -07:00
config Disable gcc bool-compare warning 2015-07-13 12:55:26 -07:00
contrib Move dracut directory to contrib 2015-07-09 13:59:37 -07:00
etc Add /dev/mapper to the list of possible sources for pool devices. 2015-06-29 12:32:05 -07:00
include Illumos 5661 - ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled 2015-07-10 12:11:45 -07:00
lib Fix Xen Virtual Block Device detection 2015-07-10 12:21:14 -07:00
man Illumos 5661 - ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled 2015-07-10 12:11:45 -07:00
module Translate sync zio to sync bio 2015-07-13 14:28:50 -07:00
rpm Move dracut directory to contrib 2015-07-09 13:59:37 -07:00
scripts Use truncate instead of fallocate in ziltest.sh 2015-07-13 11:02:59 -07:00
udev Open pools asynchronously after module load 2013-07-03 09:24:38 -07:00
.gitignore Ignore *.{deb,rpm,tar.gz} files in the top directory. 2013-04-24 16:18:59 -07:00
.gitmodules Add zimport.sh compatibility test script 2014-02-21 12:10:31 -08:00
AUTHORS Add a missing > to AUTHORS 2014-09-02 14:18:53 -07:00
autogen.sh build: do not call boilerplate ourself 2013-04-02 10:55:20 -07:00
configure.ac Move dracut directory to contrib 2015-07-09 13:59:37 -07:00
copy-builtin Consistent menuconfig name 2012-08-26 13:49:37 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update ZED copyright boilerplate 2015-05-11 15:07:00 -07:00
DISCLAIMER Fix minor typos and update marketing copy. 2013-03-21 12:51:06 -07:00
Makefile.am Move dracut directory to contrib 2015-07-09 13:59:37 -07:00
META Tag zfs-0.6.4 2015-04-08 20:16:45 -07:00
OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE Add CDDL license file 2008-12-01 14:49:34 -08:00
README.markdown Fix minor typos and update marketing copy. 2013-03-21 12:51:06 -07:00
zfs-script-config.sh.in Initial implementation of zed (ZFS Event Daemon) 2014-04-02 13:10:03 -07:00
zfs.release.in Move zfs.release generation to configure step 2012-07-12 12:22:51 -07:00

README.markdown

Native ZFS for Linux!

ZFS is an advanced file system and volume manager which was originally developed for Solaris and is now maintained by the Illumos community.

ZFS on Linux, which is also known as ZoL, is currently feature complete. It includes fully functional and stable SPA, DMU, ZVOL, and ZPL layers.

Full documentation for installing ZoL on your favorite Linux distribution can be found at: http://zfsonlinux.org