freebsd-dev/usr.bin/whois/whois.c
Tony Finch 42e88fe650 Handle whois referrals between RIRs
This is rather ugly, because the RIPE and APNIC whois servers do
not provide referrals for address blocks that they do not manage.
However ARIN is usually the right place or knows the right place
so we try there.

The particular instance which clued me in to this bug is U.Mich.
141.211.0.0/16 for which the referral chain should be IANA ->
RIPE -> ARIN. RIPE's RDAP does provide useful redirects (for
example try `curl -I http://rdap.db.ripe.net/ip/141.211.0.0)
so maybe their whois server can be improved.

AfriNIC's whois server gives more direct referrals, but they are
designed to be human-readable. Ugly, but we can manage.

The issue of referrals between RIRs is likely to become more important
in the future whith the increasing number of cross-region IP address
block transfers increases.
2016-04-08 11:43:22 +00:00

511 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define ABUSEHOST "whois.abuse.net"
#define ANICHOST "whois.arin.net"
#define DENICHOST "whois.denic.de"
#define DKNICHOST "whois.dk-hostmaster.dk"
#define FNICHOST "whois.afrinic.net"
#define GNICHOST "whois.nic.gov"
#define IANAHOST "whois.iana.org"
#define INICHOST "whois.internic.net"
#define KNICHOST "whois.krnic.net"
#define LNICHOST "whois.lacnic.net"
#define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
#define PDBHOST "whois.peeringdb.com"
#define PNICHOST "whois.apnic.net"
#define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
#define RNICHOST "whois.ripe.net"
#define VNICHOST "whois.verisign-grs.com"
#define DEFAULT_PORT "whois"
#define WHOIS_RECURSE 0x01
#define WHOIS_QUICK 0x02
#define WHOIS_SPAM_ME 0x04
#define CHOPSPAM ">>> Last update of WHOIS database:"
#define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
#define SCAN(p, end, check) \
while ((p) < (end)) \
if (check) ++(p); \
else break
static struct {
const char *suffix, *server;
} whoiswhere[] = {
/* Various handles */
{ "-ARIN", ANICHOST },
{ "-NICAT", "at" QNICHOST_TAIL },
{ "-NORID", "no" QNICHOST_TAIL },
{ "-RIPE", RNICHOST },
/* Nominet's whois server doesn't return referrals to JANET */
{ ".ac.uk", "ac.uk" QNICHOST_TAIL },
{ "", IANAHOST }, /* default */
{ NULL, NULL } /* safety belt */
};
#define WHOIS_REFERRAL(s) { s, sizeof(s) - 1 }
static struct {
const char *prefix;
size_t len;
} whois_referral[] = {
WHOIS_REFERRAL("whois:"), /* IANA */
WHOIS_REFERRAL("Whois Server:"),
WHOIS_REFERRAL("Registrar WHOIS Server:"), /* corporatedomains.com */
WHOIS_REFERRAL("ReferralServer: whois://"), /* ARIN */
WHOIS_REFERRAL("descr: region. Please query"), /* AfriNIC */
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static const char *actually_arin[] = {
"netname: ERX-NETBLOCK\n", /* APNIC */
"netname: NON-RIPE-NCC-MANAGED-ADDRESS-BLOCK\n",
NULL
};
static const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
static const char *choose_server(char *);
static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exitnoname);
static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
static void usage(void);
static void whois(const char *, const char *, int);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *country, *host;
int ch, flags;
#ifdef SOCKS
SOCKSinit(argv[0]);
#endif
country = host = NULL;
flags = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:fgh:iIklmp:PQrRS")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
host = ANICHOST;
break;
case 'A':
host = PNICHOST;
break;
case 'b':
host = ABUSEHOST;
break;
case 'c':
country = optarg;
break;
case 'f':
host = FNICHOST;
break;
case 'g':
host = GNICHOST;
break;
case 'h':
host = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
host = INICHOST;
break;
case 'I':
host = IANAHOST;
break;
case 'k':
host = KNICHOST;
break;
case 'l':
host = LNICHOST;
break;
case 'm':
host = MNICHOST;
break;
case 'p':
port = optarg;
break;
case 'P':
host = PDBHOST;
break;
case 'Q':
flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
break;
case 'r':
host = RNICHOST;
break;
case 'R':
flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
break;
case 'S':
flags |= WHOIS_SPAM_ME;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
usage();
/*
* If no host or country is specified, rely on referrals from IANA.
*/
if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
if ((host = getenv("WHOIS_SERVER")) == NULL &&
(host = getenv("RA_SERVER")) == NULL) {
if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
}
}
while (argc-- > 0) {
if (country != NULL) {
char *qnichost;
s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
free(qnichost);
} else
whois(*argv, host != NULL ? host :
choose_server(*argv), flags);
argv++;
}
exit(0);
}
static const char *
choose_server(char *domain)
{
size_t len = strlen(domain);
int i;
for (i = 0; whoiswhere[i].suffix != NULL; i++) {
size_t suffix_len = strlen(whoiswhere[i].suffix);
if (len > suffix_len &&
strcasecmp(domain + len - suffix_len,
whoiswhere[i].suffix) == 0)
return (whoiswhere[i].server);
}
errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "no default whois server");
}
static struct addrinfo *
gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_noname)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int error;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
res = NULL;
error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
if (error && (exit_on_noname || error != EAI_NONAME))
err(EX_NOHOST, "%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
return (res);
}
/*
* Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
*/
static void
s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
va_end(ap);
err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
}
va_end(ap);
}
static void
whois(const char *query, const char *hostname, int flags)
{
FILE *fp;
struct addrinfo *hostres, *res;
char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
int s = -1, f;
nfds_t i, j;
size_t len, count;
struct pollfd *fds;
int timeout = 180;
hostres = gethostinfo(hostname, 1);
for (res = hostres, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
count++;
fds = calloc(count, sizeof(*fds));
if (fds == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "calloc()");
/*
* Traverse the result list elements and make non-block
* connection attempts.
*/
count = i = 0;
for (res = hostres; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
res->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0)
continue;
if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
/* Add the socket to poll list */
fds[i].fd = s;
fds[i].events = POLLERR | POLLHUP |
POLLIN | POLLOUT;
count++;
i++;
} else {
close(s);
s = -1;
/*
* Poll only if we have something to poll,
* otherwise just go ahead and try next
* address
*/
if (count == 0)
continue;
}
} else
goto done;
/*
* If we are at the last address, poll until a connection is
* established or we failed all connection attempts.
*/
if (res->ai_next == NULL)
timeout = INFTIM;
/*
* Poll the watched descriptors for successful connections:
* if we still have more untried resolved addresses, poll only
* once; otherwise, poll until all descriptors have errors,
* which will be considered as ETIMEDOUT later.
*/
do {
int n;
n = poll(fds, i, timeout);
if (n == 0) {
/*
* No event reported in time. Try with a
* smaller timeout (but cap at 2-3ms)
* after a new host have been added.
*/
if (timeout >= 3)
timeout <<= 1;
break;
} else if (n < 0) {
/*
* errno here can only be EINTR which we would
* want to clean up and bail out.
*/
s = -1;
goto done;
}
/*
* Check for the event(s) we have seen.
*/
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (fds[j].fd == -1 || fds[j].events == 0 ||
fds[j].revents == 0)
continue;
if (fds[j].revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
close(s);
fds[j].fd = -1;
fds[j].events = 0;
count--;
continue;
} else if (fds[j].revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
/* Connect succeeded. */
s = fds[j].fd;
goto done;
}
}
} while (timeout == INFTIM && count != 0);
}
/* All attempts were failed */
s = -1;
if (count == 0)
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
done:
if (s == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
/* Close all watched fds except the succeeded one */
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
if (fds[j].fd != s && fds[j].fd != -1)
close(fds[j].fd);
free(fds);
/* Restore default blocking behavior. */
if ((f = fcntl(s, F_GETFL)) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
f &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, f) == -1)
err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
fp = fdopen(s, "r+");
if (fp == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
(strcasecmp(hostname, DENICHOST) == 0 ||
strcasecmp(hostname, "de" QNICHOST_TAIL) == 0)) {
const char *q;
int idn = 0;
for (q = query; *q != '\0'; q++)
if (!isascii(*q))
idn = 1;
fprintf(fp, "-T dn%s %s\r\n", idn ? "" : ",ace", query);
} else if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
(strcasecmp(hostname, DKNICHOST) == 0 ||
strcasecmp(hostname, "dk" QNICHOST_TAIL) == 0))
fprintf(fp, "--show-handles %s\r\n", query);
else if ((flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) ||
strchr(query, ' ') != NULL)
fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
else if (strcasecmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0) {
if (strncasecmp(query, "AS", 2) == 0 &&
strspn(query+2, "0123456789") == strlen(query+2))
fprintf(fp, "+ a %s\r\n", query+2);
else
fprintf(fp, "+ %s\r\n", query);
} else if (strcasecmp(hostres->ai_canonname, VNICHOST) == 0)
fprintf(fp, "domain %s\r\n", query);
else
fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
fflush(fp);
nhost = NULL;
while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
/* Nominet */
if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
len == 5 && strncmp(buf, "-- \r\n", 5) == 0)
break;
printf("%.*s", (int)len, buf);
if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
for (i = 0; whois_referral[i].prefix != NULL; i++) {
p = buf;
SCAN(p, buf+len, *p == ' ');
if (strncasecmp(p, whois_referral[i].prefix,
whois_referral[i].len) != 0)
continue;
p += whois_referral[i].len;
SCAN(p, buf+len, *p == ' ');
host = p;
SCAN(p, buf+len, ishost(*p));
/* avoid loops */
if (strncmp(hostname, host, p - host) != 0)
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
(int)(p - host), host);
break;
}
for (i = 0; actually_arin[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strncmp(buf, actually_arin[i], len) == 0) {
s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s", ANICHOST);
break;
}
}
}
/* Verisign etc. */
if (!(flags & WHOIS_SPAM_ME) &&
len >= sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-1 &&
(strncasecmp(buf, CHOPSPAM, sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-1) == 0 ||
strncasecmp(buf, CHOPSPAM+4, sizeof(CHOPSPAM)-5) == 0)) {
printf("\n");
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
freeaddrinfo(hostres);
if (nhost != NULL) {
whois(query, nhost, flags);
free(nhost);
}
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: whois [-aAbfgiIklmPQrRS] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
"[-p port] name ...\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}