e8eefd5d8b
This modification was not really needed. Noticed by: hrs Obtained from: The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
536 lines
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Plaintext
536 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
<!--
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The FreeBSD Russian Documentation Project
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$FreeBSD$
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$FreeBSDru: frdp/release/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/early-adopter/article.sgml,v 1.6 2004/08/12 08:31:34 den Exp $
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Original revision: 1.21
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
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<!ENTITY % articles.ent PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook FreeBSD Articles Entity Set//EN">
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%articles.ent;
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<!ENTITY % release PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES Release Specification//EN">
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%release;
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<!ENTITY release.4x "4.<replaceable>X</replaceable>">
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<!ENTITY release.5x "5.<replaceable>X</replaceable>">
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<!ENTITY release.4last "4.10-RELEASE">
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<!ENTITY release.5branchpoint "5.3-RELEASE">
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]>
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<article lang="ru">
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<articleinfo>
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<title>òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÄÌÑ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ &os; &release.current;</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<corpauthor>çÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;</corpauthor>
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</authorgroup>
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<pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
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<copyright>
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<year>2002</year>
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<year>2003</year>
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<year>2004</year>
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<holder role="mailto:re@FreeBSD.org">çÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×
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&os;</holder>
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</copyright>
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<legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
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&tm-attrib.freebsd;
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&tm-attrib.intel;
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&tm-attrib.microsoft;
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&tm-attrib.sparc;
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&tm-attrib.general;
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</legalnotice>
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<abstract>
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<para>üÔÁ ÓÔÁÔØÑ ÒÁÚßÑÓÎÑÅÔ ÓÔÁÔÕÓ &os; &release.current;
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Ó ÔÏÞËÉ ÚÒÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÔ
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ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÓÅÒÉÅÊ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &release.5x; ÉÌÉ Ó &os; ×ÏÏÂÝÅ.
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ïÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÀÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ
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ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
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×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ, É Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÏÚÎÉËÎÕÔØ
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Õ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. ïÐÉÓÁÎÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÌÁÎÙ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
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ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ×ÅÔ×É 4-STABLE É ÐÒÉÅÍÙ
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ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ.</para>
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</abstract>
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</articleinfo>
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<sect1 id="intro">
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<title>÷×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
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<para>&os; &release.5x; ÓÔÁÌÁ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÅÊ &os; ÚÁ
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ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ Ä×Á ÇÏÄÁ. ðÏÍÉÍÏ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ,
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ÏÎÁ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ×Ï ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ
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||
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÊ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÅ. îÁÒÑÄÕ Ó ÜÔÉÍÉ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×ÁÍÉ,
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× ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÒÉÛÅÌ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÏÂßÅÍ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ, ÍÁÌÏ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ.
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ðÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÌÉÎÅÊËÏÊ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &release.4x;,
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ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &release.5x; ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ÍÅÎØÛÕÀ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ,
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ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, É ÉÎÏÇÄÁ ÍÅÎØÛÕÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ.</para>
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<para>ðÏ ÜÔÉÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ, &a.re; ÏÓÏÂÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÅÒÅÇÁÅÔ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
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ÏÔ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os; ÄÏ &release.current;,
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ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÕÚÎÁÀÔ Ï ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÈ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÁÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×
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(É ÐÒÉÇÏÔÏ×ÑÔÓÑ Ë ÎÉÍ). óÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎÓÅÒ×ÁÔÉ×ÎÙÈ
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ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÍÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó &release.4x; (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó
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&release.4last;) × ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÍ ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ. íÙ ÓÞÉÔÁÅÍ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÉÍ
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ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÉÔØÓÑ ÄÏ &release.5x;
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ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 5-STABLE; ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ
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ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÔÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ &release.5branchpoint;.</para>
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<para>(&os; &release.5x; ÓÔÒÁÄÁÅÔ ÏÔ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÏÊ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ
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<quote>ËÕÒÉÃÙ É ÑÊÃÁ</quote>. ãÅÌØ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÐÕÓË
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ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÙ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØËÏ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÜÔÏ
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×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. óÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÏÓÔØ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÏÂÛÉÒÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
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× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, × ÃÅÌÑÈ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
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ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, × ÄÁÎÎÏÍ
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ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ É ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÉÔØ ÒÅÌÉÚ!)</para>
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<para>÷ ÜÔÏÊ ÓÔÁÔØÅ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÒÉ
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ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ É ÒÁÂÏÔÅ &os; &release.current;. íÙ ÎÁÞÎÅÍ Ó ËÒÁÔËÏÇÏ
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ÏÂÚÏÒÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;. úÁÔÅÍ ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÍ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
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ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÚÁÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ &os; &release.current;,
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×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÎÙÈ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
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ÍÅÓÔÁÈ. äÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÒÅÛÉ×ÛÉÈ ÏÓÔÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÍÉ
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ÎÁ 4-STABLE, ÍÙ ÏÐÉÛÅÍ ËÒÁÔËÏ- É ÓÒÅÄÎÅÓÒÏÞÎÙÅ ÐÌÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ
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×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ. îÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÍ ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ
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ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ &release.4x; ÓÉÓÔÅÍ ÄÏ &release.current;.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="release-overview">
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<title>ïÂÚÏÒ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;</title>
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<para>&os; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÎÁ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÉ
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ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ×ÅÔ×ÅÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ × ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.
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ïÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ×ÅÔ×Ø ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <quote>CURRENT</quote>, É × ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÉ
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CVS ÏÎÁ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÔÅÇ <literal>HEAD</literal>. îÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
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ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÎÏÓÑÔÓÑ × ÜÔÕ ×ÅÔ×Ø; ÈÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ CURRENT
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ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ
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ÐÅÒÉÏÄÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÔÒÁÄÁÅÔ ÏÔ ÎÁÒÕÛÅÎÉÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ
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É ÏÔÌÁÄËÅ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ.</para>
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<para>âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os; ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÀÔÓÑ ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÊ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ
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×ÅÔ×ÅÊ <quote>STABLE</quote>. ÷ ÜÔÉ ×ÅÔ×É ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
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ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × CURRENT. îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
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ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÁ ×ÅÔ×Ø STABLE ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÁËÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ; ÜÔÁ ×ÅÔ×Ø
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ÏÂÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔÓÑ ËÁË <quote>4-STABLE</quote>, É ×ÓÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ &os;
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&release.4x; ÂÙÌÉ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÙ ÉÚ ÎÅÅ. ÷ ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÉ CVS ÔÅÇ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÅÔ×É
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<literal>RELENG_4</literal>.</para>
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<para>&os; 5.0, 5.1, 5.2 É 5.2.1 ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÙ ÎÁ ×ÅÔ×É CURRENT. ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ÉÚ
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ÜÔÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÂÙÌ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ Ä×ÕÈ ÌÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ (ÄÏ ÎÉÈ
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ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÏÍ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÉÚ HEAD ÂÙÌ &os; 4.0, × ÍÁÒÔÅ
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2000).</para>
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<para>þÅÒÅÚ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ &os; 5.0, × CVS ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÉ
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&os; ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ ×ÅÔ×Ø <quote>5-STABLE</quote> Ó ÔÅÇÏÍ
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<literal>RELENG_5</literal>. ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ Ä×Å ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÙÅ ×ÅÔ×É
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(3-STABLE É 4-STABLE) ÂÙÌÉ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÙ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ
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ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ <quote>ÔÏÞËÁ-ÎÕÌØ</quote> ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× (3.0 É 4.0).
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üÔÁ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÁ ÎÅ ÄÁÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÄÌÑ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ
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CURRENT ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÅÔ×ÅÊ. üÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÉÔ Ë ÐÏÔÅÒÅ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ
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ÎÁ ÕÓÉÌÉÑ ÐÏ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÔ×ÑÍÉ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁ
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ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ
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ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÔ×ÑÍÉ.</para>
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<para>ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÓÏÚÄÁÓÔ ×ÅÔ×Ø 5-STABLE ×
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ÒÅÐÏÚÉÔÏÒÉÉ CVS ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÄÏÓÔÉÖÅÎÉÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÇÏ
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ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÑ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÜÔÉÍ ÂÕÄÅÔ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÉÚ ÓÅÒÉÉ
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&release.5x;; ÍÙ ÏÖÉÄÁÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ 5-STABLE ÐÒÉÂÌÉÚÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ×Ï
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×ÒÅÍÑ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁ &release.5branchpoint;.</para>
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<para>äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;
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ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink
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url="&url.base;/releng/index.html">×Å ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ
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×ÙÐÕÓËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×</ulink> É × ÓÔÁÔØÅ <ulink
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url="&url.articles.releng;/index.html"><quote>÷ÙÐÕÓË
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ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &os;</quote></ulink>. óÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÐÏ
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ÂÕÄÕÝÅÊ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 5-STABLE ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÓÔÁÔØÅ
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<ulink
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url="&url.articles.5-roadmap;/index.html"><quote>äÏÒÏÇÁ
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Ë 5-STABLE</quote></ulink>.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="new">
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<title>îÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
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<para>&os; &release.5x; ÐÒÉ×ÌÅËÁÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ÎÏ×ÙÈ
|
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×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ. îÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ É ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔ
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ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÙÅ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÎÙÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
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ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ × ×ÅÔ×Ø ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ &os; 4-STABLE (ÎÁÐÒÏÔÉ×, ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï
|
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Á×ÔÏÎÏÍÎÙÈ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÊ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÉÌÉ
|
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ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÕÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ). ëÒÁÔËÉÊ, ÎÏ ÎÅ
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ÉÓÞÅÒÐÙ×ÁÀÝÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>SMPng: <quote>îÏ×ÏÅ ÐÏËÏÌÅÎÉÅ</quote> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ SMP
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ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÏ× (ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ). ðÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÎÁÄ
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<quote>fine-grained locking</quote> ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍ
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ÑÄÒÁ ÄÌÑ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÏÔÏËÏ× ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÑ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
|
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ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ × ÑÄÒÅ. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ
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ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ <ulink url="&url.base;/smp/index.html">FreeBSD
|
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SMP ÐÒÏÅËÔÁ</ulink>.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
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<listitem>
|
||
<para>KSE: Kernel Scheduled Entities ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÕ
|
||
ÉÍÅÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÔÏËÏ× ÕÒÏ×ÎÑ ÑÄÒÁ, ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ Scheduler
|
||
Activations. âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ ÐÏÔÏËÏ× <filename>libkse</filename>
|
||
É <filename>libthr</filename> ÄÅÌÁÀÔ ÜÔÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÍÉ
|
||
ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÙÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ API
|
||
&man.pthread.3;.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>îÏ×ÙÅ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÙ: ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒ sparc64, ia64, É amd64
|
||
× ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë i386, pc98, alpha.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>GCC: îÁÂÏÒ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎ ÎÁ
|
||
3.3.<replaceable>X</replaceable>, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ GCC
|
||
2.95.<replaceable>X</replaceable>.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>MAC: ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÙÈ, ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÏÌÉÔÉË
|
||
Mandatory Access Control (ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÁ).</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>GEOM: çÉÂËÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÔÒÁÎÓÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ× ××ÏÄÁ/×Ù×ÏÄÁ
|
||
ÎÁ ÄÉÓË. âÙÌÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÏ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ÎÁ GBDE ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
|
||
ÄÉÓËÏ×.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>FFS: æÁÊÌÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ FFS ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÆÏÎÏ×ÙÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ
|
||
&man.fsck.8; (ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÓÂÏÅ×) É
|
||
ÓÎÜÐÛÏÔÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>UFS2: âÙÌ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÏ×ÙÊ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ UFS2, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÊ
|
||
ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÁÔÒÉÂÕÔÙ É ÂÏÌØÛÉÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
|
||
UFS2 ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ &man.newfs.8;. îÁ ×ÓÅÈ
|
||
ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ pc98, ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÅ
|
||
ÉÚ &man.sysinstall.8;, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ UFS2 ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Cardbus: ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× Cardbus.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>Bluetooth: ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× Bluetooth.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>âÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ × ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ
|
||
Ï ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ &os; &release.5x;.</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="drawbacks">
|
||
<title>ïÂÒÁÔÎÙÅ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ ÒÁÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ × &os; &release.5x; ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔ
|
||
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÎÙÅ ÉÌÉ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÎÅÏÖÉÄÁÎÎÏÅ
|
||
ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ. ÷ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÏÊ ÜÔÏÇÏ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ
|
||
ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ. îÅÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÜÔÉÈ
|
||
ÞÁÓÔÅÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ:</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÙ. ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÉÚ
|
||
ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ SMPng É KSE. èÏÔÑ ÏÎÉ
|
||
ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÔ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÄÌÑ ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÈ
|
||
ÚÁÄÁÞ ÏÎÉ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÇÏÔÏ×Ù.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>÷ÓÌÅÄÓÔ×ÉÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÁÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÑÄÒÁ É ABI/API,
|
||
ÓÔÏÒÏÎÎÉÅ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÙ
|
||
ÄÌÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ × &os; 5.0. ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
|
||
ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ × ABI/API ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÅÍ ×ÅÔ×É 5-STABLE, × ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ
|
||
ÎÁ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÈ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÁÈ. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ (ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ ÒÅÄËÉÈ)
|
||
ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØÓÑ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ,
|
||
ÞÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
|
||
ÐÏÒÔÏ×/ÐÁËÅÔÏ×.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os;
|
||
ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÙ × ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÊ
|
||
<application>Perl</application>, <application>UUCP</application>,
|
||
É ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï (ÎÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ) ÉÇÒÙ. èÏÔÑ ÜÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ
|
||
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ, ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÈ ÉÚ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÉÔØ
|
||
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÕÄÏÂÓÔ×Á.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os; ÓÔÁÌÉ ÎÅÒÁÂÏÔÏÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙ
|
||
ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ ÍÁÌÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ É ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ.
|
||
ïÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ. ïÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ÐÏËÏÌÅÎÉÅ
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× a.out, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÓÅÔÅÊ XNS É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
|
||
ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ X-10.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>âÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÒÔÏ× É ÐÁËÅÔÏ× ÎÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅ
|
||
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ × &os; &release.5x;, × ÏÔÌÉÞÉÅ ÏÔ &os;
|
||
4-STABLE. ïÂÙÞÎÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÜÔÉÈ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ × ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÈ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒÁ
|
||
ÉÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. ÷ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÏÎÉ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ
|
||
ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑÍÉ × ÑÄÒÅ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×ÁÈ.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>íÎÏÇÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ &os; &release.5x; ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ
|
||
×ÐÅÒ×ÙÅ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
|
||
SMPng) ÓÅÒØÅÚÎÏ ×ÌÉÑÀÔ ÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ ÑÄÒÁ É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÉÈ
|
||
×ÌÉÑÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ É ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÓÌÏÖÎÏ.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÔÌÁÄÏÞÎÏÇÏ É ÄÉÁÇÎÏÓÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ËÏÄÁ
|
||
×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÙÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ × ÎÏ×ÏÍ ËÏÄÅ
|
||
&os; &release.5x;. üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÚ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÎÉÖÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ
|
||
ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó 4-STABLE.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>÷ ×ÅÔ×Ø ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 4-STABLE ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ
|
||
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ × -CURRENT. &os; &release.5x;
|
||
ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÉÒÕÀÝÅÇÏ ×ÌÉÑÎÉÑ ×ÅÔ×É -STABLE (×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ
|
||
×ÅÔ×Ø ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 5-STABLE ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÁ ÏËÏÌÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
|
||
&release.5branchpoint;.)</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
<para>äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ (ÔÁËÁÑ ËÁË <ulink
|
||
url="&url.books.handbook;/index.html">òÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï</ulink>
|
||
&os; É <ulink
|
||
url="&url.books.faq;/index.html">FAQ</ulink>)
|
||
ÍÏÇÕÔ ÎÅ ÏÔÒÁÖÁÔØ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÎÙÅ × &os;
|
||
&release.5x;.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÏ× ×ÌÉÑÅÔ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ
|
||
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ËÏÎÓÅÒ×ÁÔÉ×ÎÙÍ
|
||
ÓÁÊÔÁÍ É ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑÍ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ, ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÎÁ
|
||
×ÅÔ×É 4-STABLE ÄÏ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË ÓÅÒÉÑ &release.5x; ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ
|
||
ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÊ. èÏÔÑ ÍÙ ×ÅÒÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÐÅÒ×ÏÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ ÓÏ
|
||
ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ ÂÙÌÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ
|
||
×ÓÅ ÅÝÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ × ÒÁÂÏÔÅ. íÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÍ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ
|
||
ÎÁÉÌÕÞÛÁÑ ÏÂÝÁÑ ÐÒÁËÔÉËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
|
||
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ × ÔÅÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ
|
||
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÐÏÄ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ.</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="plans-stable">
|
||
<title>ðÌÁÎÙ ÄÌÑ ×ÅÔ×É 4-STABLE</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>÷ÁÖÎÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÉÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ×ÙÐÕÓË ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÓÅÒÉÉ
|
||
&release.5x;, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× &release.4x; ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔÓÑ ÅÝÅ
|
||
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ. îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ, &os; 4.8 ÂÙÌÁ ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÁ
|
||
Ä×ÕÍÑ ÍÅÓÑÃÁÍÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ 5.0, × ÁÐÒÅÌÅ 2003, ÚÁÔÅÍ 4.9 × ÏËÔÑÂÒÅ 2003
|
||
É 4.10 × ÍÁÅ 2004.
|
||
óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É 4-STABLE ÂÕÄÕÔ ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ
|
||
ÆÁËÔÏÒÏ×. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÁÖÎÙÊ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÜÔÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÅ É ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÏÓÔØ
|
||
×ÅÔ×É 5-STABLE. åÓÌÉ CURRENT ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÔÁÂÉÌØÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ
|
||
5-STABLE, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ ÉÚ
|
||
4-STABLE. äÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É 4-STABLE ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ
|
||
ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÔØÓÑ ÉÚ <literal>HEAD</literal>, ÎÁ ÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÅ
|
||
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× É × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÏÊ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ
|
||
ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>äÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× (ËÁË É
|
||
ÓÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× × ÃÅÌÏÍ) ÕÞÔÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
|
||
× ÂÕÄÕÝÉÈ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÈ 4-STABLE. ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ ÜÔÉ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÎÏÓÔÉ
|
||
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÂÁÌÁÎÓÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÒÅÓÕÒÓÁÍÉ (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÒÅÍÑ
|
||
ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ×, ×ÙÞÉÓÌÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÙ É ÏÂßÅÍ ÚÅÒËÁÌÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ
|
||
ÁÒÈÉ×Ï×). íÙ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÍ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÃÅÌÏÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÓÔ×Ï
|
||
&os; (ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÉ) ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÉÔÁÀÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
|
||
ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ × &release.5x; × Ó×ÑÚÉ Ó ÔÒÕÄÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ, ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÀÝÉÍÉ
|
||
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁ &release.4x;.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>&a.security-officer; ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÈ
|
||
ÉÈ ×ÅÔ×É 4-STABLE × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÐÏÌÉÔÉËÏÊ,
|
||
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink
|
||
url="&url.base;/ru/security/index.html">ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ
|
||
ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</ulink> ×Å ÓÁÊÔÁ &os;. ïÂÙÞÎÏ Ä×Á ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÈ
|
||
ÒÅÌÉÚÁ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍÉ
|
||
É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ. ðÏ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÕÓÍÏÔÒÅÎÉÀ
|
||
ÇÒÕÐÐÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÎÏÓÉÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É × ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÙ.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ Õ ÇÒÕÐÐÙ ÐÏÄÇÏÔÏ×ËÉ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ× ÎÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÈ
|
||
ÐÌÁÎÏ× ÐÏ ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÁÍ ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 4-STABLE,
|
||
É ÍÙ ÒÅÛÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÁÔØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ 4.10-RELEASE × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
|
||
<quote>×ÅÔ×É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ</quote> (<quote>Errata Branch</quote>).
|
||
òÁÎÅÅ ×ÅÔ×Ø, ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÐÕÓËÁÌÓÑ ÒÅÌÉÚ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÌÁÓØ
|
||
&a.security-officer; × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å <quote>×ÅÔ×É ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</quote>
|
||
(<quote>Security Branch</quote>) × ÔÅÞÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÉÏÄÁ,
|
||
É × ÎÅÅ ×ÎÏÓÉÌÉÓØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ËÒÉÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÁÖÎÙÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ.
|
||
äÌÑ FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE ÎÁÂÏÒ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎ
|
||
ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÈ DoS, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ
|
||
ËÌÀÞÅ×ÙÈ É ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ
|
||
ÎÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔØÓÑ Ë ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ. èÏÔÑ ÜÔÉ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ
|
||
ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÐÕÂÌÉËÏ×ÁÎÙ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å <quote>ÒÅÌÉÚÁ</quote> ÉÚ ×ÅÔ×É,
|
||
ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ &os; ÂÕÄÕÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÏ
|
||
ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑÍ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ &os;.</para>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="upgrade">
|
||
<title>úÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ Ó &os; &release.4x;</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>äÌÑ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ &os; ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ
|
||
ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÚÁÍÅÔÏË ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ &os; &release.4x; ÄÏ
|
||
&release.5x;. ëÁË É ÐÒÉ ÌÀÂÏÍ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ &os;, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
|
||
ÐÒÏÞÅÓÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ÒÅÌÉÚÅ É ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ Ë ÎÏ×ÏÍÕ
|
||
ÒÅÌÉÚÕ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ <filename>src/UPDATING</filename> ÐÒÉ
|
||
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×.</para>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>âÉÎÁÒÎÙÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÜÔÏ <quote>ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ×ÓÅ,
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÆÏÒÍÁÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÐÅÒÅÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ, É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ×ÓÅ</quote>.
|
||
üÔÏ ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍÉ
|
||
× ÎÏ×ÏÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ ÉÌÉ ÆÁÊÌÁÍÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ,
|
||
ÚÁÈÌÁÍÌÑÀÝÉÍÉ ÎÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÏ×ÙÅ
|
||
ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ Ó ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØÀ (ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÉÍÁÑ
|
||
— UFS2 ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ).</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÇÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × ÍÅÎÀ
|
||
&man.sysinstall.8; ÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÐÒÏÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ ÄÌÑ
|
||
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÊ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÍÉ ×ÅÔ×ÑÍÉ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ
|
||
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ. ÷ ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÅ
|
||
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ ËÁÓÁÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ×, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ×
|
||
&release.4x;, ÎÏ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ × &release.5x;. üÔÉ
|
||
ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ.
|
||
ðÒÉÍÅÒ ÔÁËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× — ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ C++, ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÎÙÅ
|
||
× ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÀ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÉÌÉ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÅ
|
||
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ
|
||
ÄÉÎÁÍÉÞÅÓËÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÍÙÈ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ× × ËÏÒÎÅ×ÏÊ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ
|
||
ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>îÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ &i386; É pc98 × 4-STABLE ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ
|
||
UserConfig, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÁÑ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÎÁÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÔØ
|
||
ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ISA ÐÒÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á.
|
||
÷ &os; &release.5x; ÜÔÁ ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÂÙÌÁ ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÏ
|
||
ÚÁÍÅÝÅÎÁ ÍÅÈÁÎÉÚÍÏÍ &man.device.hints.5; (ÏÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ
|
||
ÔÅ ÖÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ÎÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÁÅÔÓÑ).</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>äÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ Ó ÄÉÓËÅÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÎÁÄÏÂÉÔØÓÑ ÔÒÅÔØÑ, ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁ,
|
||
ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ËÏÐÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× × ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ
|
||
ÑÄÒÁ. üÔÕ ÄÉÓËÅÔÕ <filename>drivers.flp</filename>
|
||
ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÔÁÍ ÖÅ, ÇÄÅ É
|
||
<filename>kern.flp</filename> É
|
||
<filename>mfsroot.flp</filename>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>CDROM ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÎÁ ÁÒÈÉÔÅËÔÕÒÕ &i386; ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ
|
||
<quote>ÎÅ-ÜÍÕÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ</quote> ÚÁÇÒÕÚÞÉË. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ,
|
||
ÐÏÍÉÍÏ ÐÒÏÞÅÇÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <literal>GENERIC</literal>
|
||
ÑÄÒÏ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÕÒÅÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÑÄÒÁ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅÔÁÈ. ÷ ÔÅÏÒÉÉ, ÌÀÂÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ,
|
||
ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ Ó ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏÞÎÙÈ ËÏÍÐÁËÔ ÄÉÓËÏ×
|
||
µsoft; &windowsnt; 4, ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØÓÑ
|
||
Ó ËÏÍÐÁËÔ ÄÉÓËÏ× &release.5x;.</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>ïÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÈ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>ðÒÏÞÔÅÎÉÅ <filename>src/UPDATING</filename> ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ
|
||
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ. òÁÚÄÅÌ, ÏÚÁÇÌÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÊ <quote>To upgrade from
|
||
4.x-stable to current</quote> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÏÛÁÇÏ×ÕÀ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÕ
|
||
ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. üÔÁ ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ × ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ,
|
||
ÂÅÚ <quote>ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÊ</quote>, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔ
|
||
ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ.</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2>
|
||
<title>ïÂÝÉÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÑ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para><application>Perl</application> ÂÙÌ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ ÉÚ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ
|
||
É ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÉÌÉ ÉÚ ÇÏÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ÉÌÉ ÉÚ
|
||
ËÏÌÌÅËÃÉÉ ÐÏÒÔÏ×. îÁÌÉÞÉÅ Perl × ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÌÏ
|
||
ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÌÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ Ó ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ. õÔÉÌÉÔÙ ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÅ Perl, ÂÙÌÉ ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎÙ (ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÙÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÙ)
|
||
ÉÌÉ ÕÄÁÌÅÎÙ (ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÉ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÉÓØ). &man.sysinstall.8;
|
||
ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÐÁËÅÔ Perl ËÁË ÞÁÓÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á
|
||
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÙÈ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ
|
||
ÎÅ ÚÁÍÅÔÑÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>ïÂÙÞÎÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ ÒÁÂÏÔÁ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×
|
||
&release.4x; × &release.5x;, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ
|
||
ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×ÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ <filename>compat4x</filename>.
|
||
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ÐÏÒÔÏ× ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ,
|
||
ÈÏÔÑ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ× ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÊ ÎÅÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔÉ.
|
||
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔÙ
|
||
<filename role="package">devel/gnomevfs2</filename>,
|
||
<filename role="package">mail/postfix</filename>, É
|
||
<filename role="package">security/cfs</filename> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
|
||
ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÅ
|
||
<literal>statfs</literal>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÉÌÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ,
|
||
ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÎÁ 4-STABLE, ËÒÁÊÎÅ ×ÁÖÎÏ ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ
|
||
ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ× × <filename>/usr/include</filename>. ðÅÒÅÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
|
||
ÉÌÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÏÊ ÉÌÉ
|
||
<literal>installworld</literal> ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. îÅ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ
|
||
ÜÔÏÇÏ ÛÁÇÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ Ë ÏÛÉÂËÅ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÔÏÒ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ
|
||
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÓÏ ÓÍÅÛÁÎÎÙÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÏÍ ÉÚ ÕÓÔÁÒÅ×ÛÉÈ É ÎÏ×ÙÈ
|
||
ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÏ×.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para><filename>MAKEDEV</filename> ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ É ÎÅ
|
||
ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ. FreeBSD &release.5x; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ
|
||
ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ÐÒÉ
|
||
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ. úÁ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÅÊ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ Ë
|
||
&man.devfs.5;.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>UFS2 ÜÔÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ
|
||
Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ &man.newfs.8;. äÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍ ÚÁ ÉÓËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ
|
||
pc98, ÜÔÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ,
|
||
ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÙÈ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÁ ÉÚ
|
||
&man.sysinstall.8;. ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ &os; &release.4x;
|
||
ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ UFS1 (Á ÎÅ UFS2), ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÙÍ
|
||
ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÉÚ &release.5x; É &release.4x;, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ
|
||
ÓÏÚÄÁÎÙ Ó UFS1. üÔÏÔ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÁÎ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ
|
||
<option>-O1</option> ÉÌÉ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ ÒÁÚÍÅÔËÉ ÄÉÓËÏ× ×
|
||
&man.sysinstall.8;. ôÁËÁÑ ÓÉÔÕÁÃÉÑ ÞÁÝÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÏÚÎÉËÁÅÔ ÎÁ
|
||
ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÅ Ó Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ &os; &release.4x; É &os; &release.5x;.
|
||
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÁÃÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ
|
||
ÍÅÖÄÕ Ä×ÕÍÑ ÄÉÓËÏ×ÙÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÍÉ (ËÒÏÍÅ ÒÅÚÅÒ×ÎÏÇÏ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ,
|
||
×ÏÓÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ É ×ÏÓÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ).</para>
|
||
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||
</sect2>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="summary">
|
||
|
||
<title>éÔÏÇÉ</title>
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||
<para>èÏÔÑ × &os; &release.current; ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÏ×ÙÈ É
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||
ÚÁÍÅÞÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ, ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ ÎÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ
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×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ ÍÙ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ
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×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÅ ÒÅÌÉÚÏ×, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
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ÚÁÍÅÔÎÙÈ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ÓÅÒÉÉ &release.5x;, É ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ
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||
ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ ÒÁÎÎÅÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÁ. íÙ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÉÌÉ ÐÌÁÎÙ ÎÁ
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||
×ÅÔ×Ø ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ 4-STABLE É ÚÁÍÅÔËÉ ÐÏ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÀ.</para>
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||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
</article>
|