515 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
515 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
RELEASE NOTES
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FreeBSD Release 3.0-SNAP
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This is a 3.0-CURRENT release SNAPshot of FreeBSD, currently
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on its way to the next release after 3.0-RELEASE, which was
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released on October 16th, 1998.
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Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
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send-pr command (those preferring a WEB based interface can also see
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http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html).
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For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 3.0-RELEASE
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directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
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ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
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HARDWARE.TXT files.
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For the latest of these 3.0-current snapshots, you should always see:
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ftp://current.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
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If you wish to get the latest post-3.0-RELEASE technology.
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Table of contents:
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------------------
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1. What's new since 3.0-RELEASE
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1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
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1.2 SECURITY FIXES
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1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
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2. Supported Configurations
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2.1 Disk Controllers
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2.2 Ethernet cards
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2.3 ATM
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2.4 Misc
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3. Obtaining FreeBSD
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3.1 FTP/Mail
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3.2 CDROM
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4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
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5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
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6. Acknowledgements
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1. What's new since 3.0-RELEASE
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---------------------------------
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All changes described here are unique to the 3.0 branch unless
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specifically marked as [MERGED] features.
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1.1. KERNEL CHANGES
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-------------------
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1.2. SECURITY FIXES
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-------------------
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1.3. USERLAND CHANGES
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---------------------
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2. Supported Configurations
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---------------------------
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FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA and PCI bus
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based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
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386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
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configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
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also provided.
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What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
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FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
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received confirmation of this.
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2.1. Disk Controllers
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---------------------
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WD1003 (any generic MFM/RLL)
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WD1007 (any generic IDE/ESDI)
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IDE
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ATA
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Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
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Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
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Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
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Adaptec 274X/284X/2920/2940/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
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EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
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Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
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AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
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Buslogic 545S & 545c
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Buslogic 445S/445c VLB SCSI controller
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Buslogic 742A, 747S, 747c EISA SCSI controller.
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Buslogic 946c PCI SCSI controller
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Buslogic 956c PCI SCSI controller
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DPT SCSI/RAID controllers (most variants).
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SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C825, 53c860 and 53c875 PCI SCSI
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controllers:
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ASUS SC-200
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Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
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NCR cards (all)
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Symbios cards (all)
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Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
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Tyan S1365
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QLogic SCSI and Fibre Channel controllers.
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DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
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With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
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SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
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tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
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target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
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are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
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writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
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The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
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(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
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SoundBlaster SCSI)
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(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
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interface (562/563 models)
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(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
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(wcd) ATAPI IDE interface
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SCSI TAPE SUPPORT:
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The CAM SCSI tape driver doesn't yet handle older (and many times broken)
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tape drives very well. If you've got an older SCSI-1 tape drive, like an
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Exabyte 8200 or older QIC-type tape drive, it may not work properly with
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the CAM tape driver. This is obviously a known problem, and we're
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working on it.
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Newer tape drives that are mostly SCSI-2 compliant should work fine.
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e.g., DAT (DDS-1, 2 and 3), DLT, and newer Exabyte 8mm drives should
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work fine.
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If you want to find out if your particular tape drive is supported, the
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best way to find out is to try it!
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The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
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NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
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Tekram DC390 and DC390T controllers (maybe other cards based on the
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AMD 53c974 as well).
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NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
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UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
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Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
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Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
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WD7000 SCSI controller.
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Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
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Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
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Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
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and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
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[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the AIC-6260/6360 and
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UltraStor drivers to the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on
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when or if they will be completed. ]
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Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
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Floppy tape interface (Colorado/Mountain/Insight)
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(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
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2.2. Ethernet cards
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-------------------
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Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
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AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
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SMC Elite 16 WD8013 ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
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WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
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based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
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RealTek 8129/8139 fast ethernet NICs including the following:
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Allied Telesyn AT2550
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Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
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NDC Communications NE100TX-E
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OvisLink LEF-8129TX
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OvisLink LEF-8139TX
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Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
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KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
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Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
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Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
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Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
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Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
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Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
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DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
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DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
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DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
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DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
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Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A
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HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
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Intel EtherExpress 16
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Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
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Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
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Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
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Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
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Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 ethernet interface.
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3Com 3C501 cards
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3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
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3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
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3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
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3Com 3C509, 3C579, 3C589 (PCMCIA), 3C590/592/595/900/905/905B PCI and EISA
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(Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
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Toshiba ethernet cards
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Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
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IBM Etherjet ISA
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PCMCIA ethernet cards from IBM and National Semiconductor are also
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supported.
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Note that NO token ring cards are supported at this time as we're
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still waiting for someone to donate a driver for one of them. Any
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takers?
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2.3 ATM
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-------
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o ATM Host Interfaces
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- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
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- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
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o ATM Signalling Protocols
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- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signalling protocol
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- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signalling protocol
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- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
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- FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol
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- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
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o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
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- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
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- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
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- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
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- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
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- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
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- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
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- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
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"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
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o ATM Sockets interface
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2.4. Misc
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---------
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AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
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ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
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ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
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Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
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Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
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Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
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Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
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Comtrol Rocketport card.
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Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
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STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
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SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
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SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
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Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
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ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
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Adlib, SoundBlaster, SoundBlaster Pro, ProAudioSpectrum, Gravis UltraSound
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and Roland MPU-401 sound cards. (snd driver)
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Most ISA audio codecs manufactured by Crystal Semiconductors, OPTi, Creative
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Labs, Avance, Yamaha and ENSONIQ. (pcm driver)
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Connectix QuickCam
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Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
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Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
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Cortex1 frame grabber
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Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
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STB TV PCI
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Intel Smart Video Recorder III
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Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 chip.
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HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
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PS/2 mice
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Standard PC Joystick
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X-10 power controllers
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GPIB and Transputer drivers.
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Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
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Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
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the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
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Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
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FreeBSD currently does NOT support IBM's microchannel (MCA) bus.
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3. Obtaining FreeBSD
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--------------------
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You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
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3.1. FTP/Mail
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-------------
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You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
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`ftp.freebsd.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
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For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
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MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
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networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
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Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
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become an official mirror site.
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If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
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only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
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`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
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to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
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Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
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megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
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LAST resort!
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3.2. CDROM
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----------
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FreeBSD 3.0-RELEASE and 2.2.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
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Walnut Creek CDROM
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4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
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Concord CA 94520
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1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
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Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
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Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
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ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
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Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
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FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
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FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
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separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
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they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
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shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
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obligation.
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Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
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and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
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Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
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States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
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Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
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unconditional return policy.
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4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
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----------------------------------------------
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If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
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it's 2.2.x or 2.1.x (in some lesser number of cases) and some of the
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following issues may affect you, depending of course on your chosen
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method of upgrading. There are two popular ways of upgrading
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FreeBSD distributions:
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o Using sources, via /usr/src
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o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
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In the case of using sources, there are simply two targets you need to
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be aware of: The standard ``world'' target, which will upgrade a 2.x
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system to 3.0, or the ``aout-to-elf'' target, which will both upgrade
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and convert the system to ELF binary format.
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In the case of using the binary upgrade option, the system will go
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straight to 3.0/ELF but also populate the /<basepath>/lib/aout
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directories for backwards compatibility with older binaries.
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In either case, going to ELF will mean that you'll have somewhat
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smaller binaries and access to a lot more compiler goodies which have
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been already been ported to other ELF environments (our older and
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somewhat crufty a.out format being largely unsupported by most other
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software projects), but on the downside you'll also have access to far
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fewer ports and packages since many of those have not been adapted to
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ELF yet. This will occur in time, but those who wish to retain access
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to the greatest number of packages and 3rd-party binaries should
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probably stick with a.out.
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The kernel is also still in a.out format at this time so that older
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LKMs and library interfaces can continue to work, but a full
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transition to ELF will occur at some point after 3.0-RELEASE. Those
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wishing to generate dynamic kernel components should therefore use the
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newer KLD mechanism rather than the older LKM format - the LKM format
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is not long for this world and will soon be unsupported!
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[ other important upgrading notes should go here]
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5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
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valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
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(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
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The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
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Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
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script at http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
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will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
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be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
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as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
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in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
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and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
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watch out for.
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If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
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submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
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freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
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Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
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even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
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this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
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reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
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the problem might have already been fixed since.
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Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
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freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
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extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
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enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
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contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
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mail to:
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freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
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Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
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amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
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are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
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may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
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freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
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All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
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to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
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`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
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will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
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archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
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special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
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and ask about them!
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6. Acknowledgements
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-------------------
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FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many dozens, if not
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hundreds, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
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hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
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project staffers, please see:
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http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/staff.html
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or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
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file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
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Special mention to:
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The donors listed at http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/donors.html
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Justin M. Seger <jseger@freebsd.org> for almost single-handedly
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converting the ports collection to ELF.
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Doug Rabson <dfr@freebsd.org> and John Birrell <jb@freebsd.org>
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for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
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substantial indirect aid.
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Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org> for the new kernel module system
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(with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
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And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
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world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
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We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
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The FreeBSD Project
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