120 lines
3.6 KiB
Groff
120 lines
3.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. The name of the Author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Adam Glass ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Adam Glass BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\""
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.Dd December 12, 2007
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.Dt IPCRM 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ipcrm
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.Nd "remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments"
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl W
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.Op Fl v
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.Op Fl q Ar msqid
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.Op Fl m Ar shmid
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.Op Fl s Ar semid
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.Op Fl Q Ar msgkey
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.Op Fl M Ar shmkey
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.Op Fl S Ar semkey
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.Ar ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility removes the specified message queues, semaphores and shared memory
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segments.
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These System V IPC objects can be specified by their
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creation ID or any associated key.
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.Pp
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The following options are generic:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl v
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If specified once with -W or with -1 for an object, it will show
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all removed objects.
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If specified twice with -W or with -1 for an objects, it will show
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all removed objects and all failed removals.
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.It Fl W
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Try to wipe all specified message queues, semaphores and shared
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memory segments.
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.It Fl y
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Use the
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.Xr kvm 3
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interface instead of the
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.Xr sysctl 3
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interface to extract the required information.
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If
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.Nm
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is to operate on the running system,
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using
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.Xr kvm 3
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will require read privileges to
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.Pa /dev/kmem .
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.El
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.Pp
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The following options are used to specify which IPC objects will be removed.
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Any number and combination of these options can be used:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl q Ar msqid
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Remove the message queue associated with the ID
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.Ar msqid
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from the system.
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.It Fl m Ar shmid
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Mark the shared memory segment associated with ID
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.Ar shmid
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for removal.
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This marked segment will be destroyed after the last detach.
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.It Fl s Ar semid
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Remove the semaphore set associated with ID
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.Ar semid
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from the system.
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.It Fl Q Ar msgkey
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Remove the message queue associated with key
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.Ar msgkey
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from the system.
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.It Fl M Ar shmkey
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Mark the shared memory segment associated with key
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.Ar shmkey
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for removal.
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This marked segment will be destroyed after the last detach.
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.It Fl S Ar semkey
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Remove the semaphore set associated with key
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.Ar semkey
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from the system.
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.El
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.Pp
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The identifiers and keys associated with these System V IPC objects can be
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determined by using
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.Xr ipcs 1 .
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If the identifier or the key is -1, it will remove all these objects.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ipcs 1
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.Sh HISTORY
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The wiping of all System V IPC objects was first implemented in
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.Fx 6.4 No and 7.1.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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The original author was Adam Glass.
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The wiping of all System V IPC objects was thought up by Callum
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Gibson and extended and implemented by Edwin Groothuis.
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