freebsd-dev/sbin/tunefs/tunefs.c
Kris Kennaway 55fd28c86b sprintf -> snprintf
Obtained from:	OpenBSD
MFC After:	1 week
2001-07-24 11:40:18 +00:00

460 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tunefs.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
/*
* tunefs: change layout parameters to an existing file system.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstab.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* the optimization warning string template */
#define OPTWARN "should optimize for %s with minfree %s %d%%"
union {
struct fs sb;
char pad[MAXBSIZE];
} sbun;
#define sblock sbun.sb
int fi;
long dev_bsize = 1;
void bwrite __P((daddr_t, const char *, int));
int bread __P((daddr_t, char *, int));
void getsb __P((struct fs *, const char *));
void putsb __P((struct fs *, const char *, int));
void usage __P((void));
void printfs __P((void));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
char *special;
const char *name;
struct stat st;
int Aflag = 0, active = 0;
int aflag = 0, dflag = 0, eflag = 0, fflag = 0, mflag = 0;
int nflag = 0, oflag = 0, pflag = 0, sflag = 0;
int avalue = 0, dvalue = 0, evalue = 0, fvalue = 0;
int mvalue = 0, ovalue = 0, svalue = 0;
char *nvalue = NULL;
struct fstab *fs;
const char *chg[2];
char device[MAXPATHLEN];
struct ufs_args args;
struct statfs stfs;
int found_arg, ch;
if (argc < 3)
usage();
found_arg = 0; /* at least one arg is required */
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aa:d:e:f:m:n:o:ps:")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'A':
found_arg = 1;
Aflag++;
break;
case 'a':
found_arg = 1;
name = "maximum contiguous block count";
avalue = atoi(optarg);
if (avalue < 1)
errx(10, "%s must be >= 1 (was %s)", name, optarg);
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
found_arg = 1;
name = "rotational delay between contiguous blocks";
dvalue = atoi(optarg);
dflag = 1;
break;
case 'e':
found_arg = 1;
name = "maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group";
evalue = atoi(optarg);
if (evalue < 1)
errx(10, "%s must be >= 1 (was %s)", name, optarg);
eflag = 1;
break;
case 'f':
found_arg = 1;
name = "average file size";
fvalue = atoi(optarg);
if (fvalue < 1)
errx(10, "%s must be >= 1 (was %s)", name, optarg);
fflag = 1;
break;
case 'm':
found_arg = 1;
name = "minimum percentage of free space";
mvalue = atoi(optarg);
if (mvalue < 0 || mvalue > 99)
errx(10, "bad %s (%s)", name, optarg);
mflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
found_arg = 1;
name = "soft updates";
nvalue = optarg;
if (strcmp(nvalue, "enable") && strcmp(nvalue, "disable")) {
errx(10, "bad %s (options are %s)",
name, "`enable' or `disable'");
}
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'o':
found_arg = 1;
name = "optimization preference";
chg[FS_OPTSPACE] = "space";
chg[FS_OPTTIME] = "time";
if (strcmp(optarg, chg[FS_OPTSPACE]) == 0)
ovalue = FS_OPTSPACE;
else if (strcmp(optarg, chg[FS_OPTTIME]) == 0)
ovalue = FS_OPTTIME;
else
errx(10, "bad %s (options are `space' or `time')",
name);
oflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
found_arg = 1;
pflag = 1;
break;
case 's':
found_arg = 1;
name = "expected number of files per directory";
svalue = atoi(optarg);
if (svalue < 1)
errx(10, "%s must be >= 1 (was %s)", name, optarg);
sflag = 1;
break;
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (found_arg == 0 || argc != 1)
usage();
special = argv[0];
fs = getfsfile(special);
if (fs) {
if (statfs(special, &stfs) == 0 &&
strcmp(special, stfs.f_mntonname) == 0) {
active = 1;
}
special = fs->fs_spec;
}
again:
if (stat(special, &st) < 0) {
if (*special != '/') {
if (*special == 'r')
special++;
(void)snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s/%s",
_PATH_DEV, special);
special = device;
goto again;
}
err(1, "%s", special);
}
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK &&
(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
errx(10, "%s: not a block or character device", special);
getsb(&sblock, special);
if (pflag) {
printfs();
exit(0);
}
if (aflag) {
name = "maximum contiguous block count";
if (sblock.fs_maxcontig == avalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %d", name, avalue);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %d to %d",
name, sblock.fs_maxcontig, avalue);
sblock.fs_maxcontig = avalue;
}
}
if (dflag) {
name = "rotational delay between contiguous blocks";
if (sblock.fs_rotdelay == dvalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %dms", name, dvalue);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %dms to %dms",
name, sblock.fs_rotdelay, dvalue);
sblock.fs_rotdelay = dvalue;
}
}
if (eflag) {
name = "maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group";
if (sblock.fs_maxbpg == evalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %d", name, evalue);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %d to %d",
name, sblock.fs_maxbpg, evalue);
sblock.fs_maxbpg = evalue;
}
}
if (fflag) {
name = "average file size";
if (sblock.fs_avgfilesize == fvalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %d", name, fvalue);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %d to %d",
name, sblock.fs_avgfilesize, fvalue);
sblock.fs_avgfilesize = fvalue;
}
}
if (mflag) {
name = "minimum percentage of free space";
if (sblock.fs_minfree == mvalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %d%%", name, mvalue);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %d%% to %d%%",
name, sblock.fs_minfree, mvalue);
sblock.fs_minfree = mvalue;
if (mvalue >= MINFREE && sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE)
warnx(OPTWARN, "time", ">=", MINFREE);
if (mvalue < MINFREE && sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTTIME)
warnx(OPTWARN, "space", "<", MINFREE);
}
}
if (nflag) {
name = "soft updates";
if (strcmp(nvalue, "enable") == 0) {
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as enabled", name);
} else if (sblock.fs_clean == 0) {
warnx("%s cannot be enabled until fsck is run",
name);
} else {
sblock.fs_flags |= FS_DOSOFTDEP;
warnx("%s set", name);
}
} else if (strcmp(nvalue, "disable") == 0) {
if ((~sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) == FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as disabled", name);
} else {
sblock.fs_flags &= ~FS_DOSOFTDEP;
warnx("%s cleared", name);
}
}
}
if (oflag) {
name = "optimization preference";
chg[FS_OPTSPACE] = "space";
chg[FS_OPTTIME] = "time";
if (sblock.fs_optim == ovalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %s", name, chg[ovalue]);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %s to %s",
name, chg[sblock.fs_optim], chg[ovalue]);
sblock.fs_optim = ovalue;
if (sblock.fs_minfree >= MINFREE &&
ovalue == FS_OPTSPACE)
warnx(OPTWARN, "time", ">=", MINFREE);
if (sblock.fs_minfree < MINFREE &&
ovalue == FS_OPTTIME)
warnx(OPTWARN, "space", "<", MINFREE);
}
}
if (sflag) {
name = "expected number of files per directory";
if (sblock.fs_avgfpdir == svalue) {
warnx("%s remains unchanged as %d", name, svalue);
}
else {
warnx("%s changes from %d to %d",
name, sblock.fs_avgfpdir, svalue);
sblock.fs_avgfpdir = svalue;
}
}
putsb(&sblock, special, Aflag);
if (active) {
bzero(&args, sizeof(args));
if (mount("ufs", fs->fs_file,
stfs.f_flags | MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD, &args) < 0)
err(9, "%s: reload", special);
warnx("file system reloaded");
}
exit(0);
}
void
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: tunefs [-A] [-a maxcontig] [-d rotdelay] [-e maxbpg] [-f avgfilesize]",
" [-m minfree] [-p] [-n enable | disable] [-o space | time]",
" [-s filesperdir] special | filesystem");
exit(2);
}
void
getsb(fs, file)
struct fs *fs;
const char *file;
{
fi = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fi < 0)
err(3, "cannot open %s", file);
if (bread((daddr_t)SBOFF, (char *)fs, SBSIZE))
err(4, "%s: bad super block", file);
if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
err(5, "%s: bad magic number", file);
dev_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1);
}
void
putsb(fs, file, all)
struct fs *fs;
const char *file;
int all;
{
int i;
/*
* Re-open the device read-write. Use the read-only file
* descriptor as an interlock to prevent the device from
* being mounted while we are switching mode.
*/
i = fi;
fi = open(file, O_RDWR);
close(i);
if (fi < 0)
err(3, "cannot open %s", file);
bwrite((daddr_t)SBOFF / dev_bsize, (const char *)fs, SBSIZE);
if (all)
for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
bwrite(fsbtodb(fs, cgsblock(fs, i)),
(const char *)fs, SBSIZE);
close(fi);
}
void
printfs()
{
warnx("soft updates: (-n) %s",
(sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)? "enabled" : "disabled");
warnx("maximum contiguous block count: (-a) %d",
sblock.fs_maxcontig);
warnx("rotational delay between contiguous blocks: (-d) %d ms",
sblock.fs_rotdelay);
warnx("maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e) %d",
sblock.fs_maxbpg);
warnx("average file size: (-f) %d",
sblock.fs_avgfilesize);
warnx("average number of files in a directory: (-s) %d",
sblock.fs_avgfpdir);
warnx("minimum percentage of free space: (-m) %d%%",
sblock.fs_minfree);
warnx("optimization preference: (-o) %s",
sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time");
if (sblock.fs_minfree >= MINFREE &&
sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTSPACE)
warnx(OPTWARN, "time", ">=", MINFREE);
if (sblock.fs_minfree < MINFREE &&
sblock.fs_optim == FS_OPTTIME)
warnx(OPTWARN, "space", "<", MINFREE);
}
void
bwrite(blk, buf, size)
daddr_t blk;
const char *buf;
int size;
{
if (lseek(fi, (off_t)blk * dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0)
err(6, "FS SEEK");
if (write(fi, buf, size) != size)
err(7, "FS WRITE");
}
int
bread(bno, buf, cnt)
daddr_t bno;
char *buf;
int cnt;
{
int i;
if (lseek(fi, (off_t)bno * dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0)
return(1);
if ((i = read(fi, buf, cnt)) != cnt) {
for(i=0; i<sblock.fs_bsize; i++)
buf[i] = 0;
return (1);
}
return (0);
}