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freebsd-dev/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
Pedro F. Giffuni 035e4e0494 Add support for ns timestamps and birthtime to the ext2/3 driver. 
When using big inodes there is sufficient space in ext3 to
keep extra resolution and birthtime (creation) timestamps.
The appropriate fields in the on-disk inode have been approved
for a long time but support for this in ext3 has not been
widely  distributed.

In preparation for ext4 most linux distributions have enabled
by default such bigger inodes and some people use nanosecond
timestamps in ext3. We now support those when the inode is big
enough and while we do recognize the EXT4F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE,
we maintain the extra timestamps even when they are not used.

An additional note by Bruce Evans:
We blindly accept unrepresentable tv_nsec in VOP_SETATTR(), but
all file  systems have always done that.  When POSIX gets around
to  specifying the behaviour, it will probably require certain
rounding to the fs's resolution and not rejecting the request.
This unfortunately means that syscalls that set times can't
really tell if they succeeded without reading back the times
using stat() or similar and checking that they were set close
enough.

Reviewed by:	bde
Approved by:	jhb (mentor)
MFC after:	2 weeks
2012-03-08 21:06:05 +00:00

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/*-
* modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
*
* Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
* University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2009 Aditya Sarawgi
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
*/
#ifndef _FS_EXT2FS_EXT2FS_H_
#define _FS_EXT2FS_EXT2FS_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
/*
* Maximal count of links to a file
*/
#define EXT2_LINK_MAX 32000
/*
* A summary of contiguous blocks of various sizes is maintained
* in each cylinder group. Normally this is set by the initial
* value of fs_maxcontig.
*
* XXX:FS_MAXCONTIG is set to 16 to conserve space. Here we set
* EXT2_MAXCONTIG to 32 for better performance.
*/
#define EXT2_MAXCONTIG 32
/*
* Constants relative to the data blocks
*/
#define EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
#define EXT2_IND_BLOCK EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
#define EXT2_DIND_BLOCK (EXT2_IND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT2_TIND_BLOCK (EXT2_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT2_N_BLOCKS (EXT2_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
#define EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN (EXT2_N_BLOCKS * sizeof(uint32_t))
/*
* The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained
* in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
* the super block for this name.
*/
#define MAXMNTLEN 512
/*
* Super block for an ext2fs file system.
*/
struct ext2fs {
uint32_t e2fs_icount; /* Inode count */
uint32_t e2fs_bcount; /* blocks count */
uint32_t e2fs_rbcount; /* reserved blocks count */
uint32_t e2fs_fbcount; /* free blocks count */
uint32_t e2fs_ficount; /* free inodes count */
uint32_t e2fs_first_dblock; /* first data block */
uint32_t e2fs_log_bsize; /* block size = 1024*(2^e2fs_log_bsize) */
uint32_t e2fs_log_fsize; /* fragment size */
uint32_t e2fs_bpg; /* blocks per group */
uint32_t e2fs_fpg; /* frags per group */
uint32_t e2fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */
uint32_t e2fs_mtime; /* mount time */
uint32_t e2fs_wtime; /* write time */
uint16_t e2fs_mnt_count; /* mount count */
uint16_t e2fs_max_mnt_count; /* max mount count */
uint16_t e2fs_magic; /* magic number */
uint16_t e2fs_state; /* file system state */
uint16_t e2fs_beh; /* behavior on errors */
uint16_t e2fs_minrev; /* minor revision level */
uint32_t e2fs_lastfsck; /* time of last fsck */
uint32_t e2fs_fsckintv; /* max time between fscks */
uint32_t e2fs_creator; /* creator OS */
uint32_t e2fs_rev; /* revision level */
uint16_t e2fs_ruid; /* default uid for reserved blocks */
uint16_t e2fs_rgid; /* default gid for reserved blocks */
/* EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks */
uint32_t e2fs_first_ino; /* first non-reserved inode */
uint16_t e2fs_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
uint16_t e2fs_block_group_nr; /* block grp number of this sblk*/
uint32_t e2fs_features_compat; /* compatible feature set */
uint32_t e2fs_features_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
uint32_t e2fs_features_rocompat; /* RO-compatible feature set */
uint8_t e2fs_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
char e2fs_vname[16]; /* volume name */
char e2fs_fsmnt[64]; /* name mounted on */
uint32_t e2fs_algo; /* For compression */
uint8_t e2fs_prealloc; /* # of blocks for old prealloc */
uint8_t e2fs_dir_prealloc; /* # of blocks for old prealloc dirs */
uint16_t e2fs_reserved_ngdb; /* # of reserved gd blocks for resize */
char e3fs_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
uint32_t e3fs_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
uint32_t e3fs_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
uint32_t e3fs_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
uint32_t e3fs_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
char e3fs_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
char e3fs_reserved_char_pad;
uint32_t e3fs_default_mount_opts;
uint32_t e3fs_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
uint32_t e3fs_mkfs_time; /* when the fs was created */
uint32_t e3fs_jnl_blks[17]; /* backup of the journal inode */
uint32_t e4fs_bcount_hi; /* block count */
uint32_t e4fs_rbcount_hi; /* reserved blocks count */
uint32_t e4fs_fbcount_hi; /* free blocks count */
uint16_t e4fs_min_extra_isize;/* all inodes have at least some bytes */
uint16_t e4fs_want_extra_isize; /* inodes must reserve some bytes */
uint32_t e4fs_flags; /* miscellaneous flags */
uint16_t e4fs_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
uint16_t e4fs_mmpintv; /* number of seconds to wait in MMP checking */
uint64_t e4fs_mmpblk; /* block for multi-mount protection */
uint32_t e4fs_raid_stripe_wid;/* blocks on all data disks (N * stride) */
uint8_t e4fs_log_gpf; /* FLEX_BG group size */
uint8_t e4fs_char_pad2;
uint16_t e4fs_pad;
uint32_t reserved2[162]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
};
/*
* In-Memory Superblock
*/
struct m_ext2fs {
struct ext2fs * e2fs;
char e2fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
char e2fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
char e2fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
uint32_t e2fs_bsize; /* Block size */
uint32_t e2fs_bshift; /* calc of logical block no */
int32_t e2fs_bmask; /* calc of block offset */
int32_t e2fs_bpg; /* Number of blocks per group */
int64_t e2fs_qbmask; /* = s_blocksize -1 */
uint32_t e2fs_fsbtodb; /* Shift to get disk block */
uint32_t e2fs_ipg; /* Number of inodes per group */
uint32_t e2fs_ipb; /* Number of inodes per block */
uint32_t e2fs_itpg; /* Number of inode table per group */
uint32_t e2fs_fsize; /* Size of fragments per block */
uint32_t e2fs_fpb; /* Number of fragments per block */
uint32_t e2fs_fpg; /* Number of fragments per group */
uint32_t e2fs_dbpg; /* Number of descriptor blocks per group */
uint32_t e2fs_descpb; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
uint32_t e2fs_gdbcount; /* Number of group descriptors */
uint32_t e2fs_gcount; /* Number of groups */
uint32_t e2fs_first_inode;/* First inode on fs */
int32_t e2fs_isize; /* Size of inode */
uint32_t e2fs_mount_opt;
uint32_t e2fs_blocksize_bits;
uint32_t e2fs_total_dir; /* Total number of directories */
uint8_t *e2fs_contigdirs; /* (u) # of contig. allocated dirs */
char e2fs_wasvalid; /* valid at mount time */
off_t e2fs_maxfilesize;
struct ext2_gd *e2fs_gd; /* Group Descriptors */
int32_t e2fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
int32_t e2fs_contigsumsize; /* size of cluster summary array */
int32_t *e2fs_maxcluster; /* max cluster in each cyl group */
struct csum *e2fs_clustersum; /* cluster summary in each cyl group */
};
/*
* The second extended file system version
*/
#define E2FS_DATE "95/08/09"
#define E2FS_VERSION "0.5b"
/*
* The second extended file system magic number
*/
#define E2FS_MAGIC 0xEF53
/*
* Revision levels
*/
#define E2FS_REV0 0 /* The good old (original) format */
#define E2FS_REV1 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
#define E2FS_CURRENT_REV E2FS_REV0
#define E2FS_MAX_SUPP_REV E2FS_REV1
#define E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE 128
/*
* compatible/incompatible features
*/
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_PREALLOC 0x0001
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_HASJOURNAL 0x0004
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE 0x0010
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER 0x0001
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE 0x0002
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
#define EXT4F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_COMP 0x0001
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE 0x0002
/*
* Features supported in this implementation
*
* We support the following REV1 features:
* - EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER
* - EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE
* - EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE
*/
#define EXT2F_COMPAT_SUPP 0x0000
#define EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER | \
EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE | \
EXT4F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)
#define EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE
/* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext2fs superblock, not
* a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
* macros from user land. */
#define EXT2_SB(sb) (sb)
/*
* Feature set definitions
*/
#define EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->e2fs->e2fs_features_compat & htole32(mask) )
#define EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->e2fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & htole32(mask) )
#define EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,mask) \
( EXT2_SB(sb)->e2fs->e2fs_features_incompat & htole32(mask) )
/*
* Definitions of behavior on errors
*/
#define E2FS_BEH_CONTINUE 1 /* continue operation */
#define E2FS_BEH_READONLY 2 /* remount fs read only */
#define E2FS_BEH_PANIC 3 /* cause panic */
#define E2FS_BEH_DEFAULT E2FS_BEH_CONTINUE
/*
* OS identification
*/
#define E2FS_OS_LINUX 0
#define E2FS_OS_HURD 1
#define E2FS_OS_MASIX 2
#define E2FS_OS_FREEBSD 3
#define E2FS_OS_LITES 4
/*
* File clean flags
*/
#define E2FS_ISCLEAN 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
#define E2FS_ERRORS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
/* ext2 file system block group descriptor */
struct ext2_gd {
uint32_t ext2bgd_b_bitmap; /* blocks bitmap block */
uint32_t ext2bgd_i_bitmap; /* inodes bitmap block */
uint32_t ext2bgd_i_tables; /* inodes table block */
uint16_t ext2bgd_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
uint16_t ext2bgd_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
uint16_t ext2bgd_ndirs; /* number of directories */
uint16_t reserved;
uint32_t reserved2[3];
};
/* cluster summary information */
struct csum {
int8_t cs_init; /* cluster summary has been initialized */
int32_t *cs_sum; /* cluster summary array */
};
/* EXT2FS metadatas are stored in little-endian byte order. These macros
* helps reading these metadatas
*/
#define e2fs_cgload(old, new, size) memcpy((new), (old), (size));
#define e2fs_cgsave(old, new, size) memcpy((new), (old), (size));
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
*/
#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
#define EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 4096
#define EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
#if defined(_KERNEL)
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->e2fs_bsize)
#else
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->e2fs_log_bsize)
#endif
#define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(uint32_t))
#if defined(_KERNEL)
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->e2fs_blocksize_bits)
#else
# define EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->e2fs_log_bsize + 10)
#endif
#if defined(_KERNEL)
#define EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_isize)
#define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_first_inode)
#else
#define EXT2_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == E2FS_REV0) ? \
E2FS_REV0 : (s)->s_inode_size)
#define EXT2_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == E2FS_REV0) ? \
E2FS_REV0 : (s)->e2fs_first_ino)
#endif
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage fragments
*/
#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE 1024
#define EXT2_MAX_FRAG_SIZE 4096
#define EXT2_MIN_FRAG_LOG_SIZE 10
#if defined(_KERNEL)
# define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_fsize)
# define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_fpb)
#else
# define EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s) (EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << (s)->e2fs_log_fsize)
# define EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s))
#endif
/*
* Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
*/
#if defined(_KERNEL)
# define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_bpg)
# define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->e2fs_descpb)
# define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT2_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
#else
# define EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->e2fs_bpg)
# define EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(struct ext2_gd))
#endif
#endif /* !_FS_EXT2FS_EXT2FS_H_ */
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