freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/ngctl/main.c
Gleb Smirnoff b9124a7354 Add line edit and history support to ngctl(8) via editline(3).
Details:
- The main thread runs editline(3) functions, that can block.
- A separate thread is launched to monitor netgraph sockets.
- The access to the descriptors is protected by a mutex. At
  runtime the monitoring thread owns the mutex. When the main
  thread reads a command from el_gets() it asks the monitoring
  thread to release a mutex and sleep until the main thread
  processes the command.

This makes ngctl(8) depend on libedit, and libpthread. Thus, the
new functionality isn't compiled in if release is being built
with -DRELEASE_CRUNCH.

PR:		bin/87352
Reviewed by:	ru, Nuno Antunes <nuno.antunes gmail.com>
2006-08-07 14:17:05 +00:00

661 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* main.c
*
* Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
* redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
* without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
* provided, however, that:
* 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
* copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
* 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
* Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
* COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
* such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
* TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
* REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
* REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
* WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
* PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
* $Whistle: main.c,v 1.12 1999/11/29 19:17:46 archie Exp $
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef EDITLINE
#include <signal.h>
#include <histedit.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <netgraph.h>
#include "ngctl.h"
#define PROMPT "+ "
#define MAX_ARGS 512
#define WHITESPACE " \t\r\n\v\f"
#define DUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE 16
/* Internal functions */
static int ReadFile(FILE *fp);
static void ReadSockets(fd_set);
static int DoParseCommand(char *line);
static int DoCommand(int ac, char **av);
static int DoInteractive(void);
static const struct ngcmd *FindCommand(const char *string);
static int MatchCommand(const struct ngcmd *cmd, const char *s);
static void Usage(const char *msg);
static int ReadCmd(int ac, char **av);
static int HelpCmd(int ac, char **av);
static int QuitCmd(int ac, char **av);
#ifdef EDITLINE
static sig_atomic_t unblock;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
#endif
/* List of commands */
static const struct ngcmd *const cmds[] = {
&config_cmd,
&connect_cmd,
&debug_cmd,
&dot_cmd,
&help_cmd,
&list_cmd,
&mkpeer_cmd,
&msg_cmd,
&name_cmd,
&read_cmd,
&rmhook_cmd,
&show_cmd,
&shutdown_cmd,
&status_cmd,
&types_cmd,
&write_cmd,
&quit_cmd,
NULL
};
/* Commands defined in this file */
const struct ngcmd read_cmd = {
ReadCmd,
"read <filename>",
"Read and execute commands from a file",
NULL,
{ "source", "." }
};
const struct ngcmd help_cmd = {
HelpCmd,
"help [command]",
"Show command summary or get more help on a specific command",
NULL,
{ "?" }
};
const struct ngcmd quit_cmd = {
QuitCmd,
"quit",
"Exit program",
NULL,
{ "exit" }
};
/* Our control and data sockets */
int csock, dsock;
/*
* main()
*/
int
main(int ac, char *av[])
{
char name[NG_NODESIZ];
int interactive = isatty(0) && isatty(1);
FILE *fp = NULL;
int ch, rtn = 0;
/* Set default node name */
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ngctl%d", getpid());
/* Parse command line */
while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "df:n:")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'd':
NgSetDebug(NgSetDebug(-1) + 1);
break;
case 'f':
if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
fp = stdin;
else if ((fp = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL)
err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", optarg);
break;
case 'n':
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s", optarg);
break;
case '?':
default:
Usage((char *)NULL);
break;
}
}
ac -= optind;
av += optind;
/* Create a new socket node */
if (NgMkSockNode(name, &csock, &dsock) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "can't create node");
/* Do commands as requested */
if (ac == 0) {
if (fp != NULL) {
rtn = ReadFile(fp);
} else if (interactive) {
rtn = DoInteractive();
} else
Usage("no command specified");
} else {
rtn = DoCommand(ac, av);
}
/* Convert command return code into system exit code */
switch (rtn) {
case CMDRTN_OK:
case CMDRTN_QUIT:
rtn = 0;
break;
case CMDRTN_USAGE:
rtn = EX_USAGE;
break;
case CMDRTN_ERROR:
rtn = EX_OSERR;
break;
}
return (rtn);
}
/*
* Process commands from a file
*/
static int
ReadFile(FILE *fp)
{
char line[LINE_MAX];
int num, rtn;
for (num = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL; num++) {
if (*line == '#')
continue;
if ((rtn = DoParseCommand(line)) != 0) {
warnx("line %d: error in file", num);
return (rtn);
}
}
return (CMDRTN_OK);
}
#ifdef EDITLINE
/* Signal handler for Monitor() thread. */
static void
Unblock(int signal)
{
unblock = 1;
}
/*
* Thread that monitors csock and dsock while main thread
* can be blocked in el_gets().
*/
static void *
Monitor(void *v)
{
struct sigaction act;
const int maxfd = MAX(csock, dsock) + 1;
act.sa_handler = Unblock;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
for (;;) {
fd_set rfds;
/* See if any data or control messages are arriving. */
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(csock, &rfds);
FD_SET(dsock, &rfds);
unblock = 0;
if (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) <= 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
if (unblock == 1)
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
continue;
}
err(EX_OSERR, "select");
}
ReadSockets(rfds);
}
return (NULL);
}
static char *
Prompt(EditLine *el)
{
return PROMPT;
}
/*
* Here we start a thread, that will monitor the netgraph
* sockets and catch any unexpected messages or data on them,
* that can arrive while user edits his/her commands.
*
* Whenever we expect data on netgraph sockets, we send signal
* to monitoring thread. The signal forces it to exit select()
* system call and sleep on condvar until we wake it. While
* monitoring thread sleeps, we can do our work with netgraph
* sockets.
*/
static int
DoInteractive(void)
{
pthread_t monitor;
EditLine *el;
History *hist;
HistEvent hev = { 0, "" };
(*help_cmd.func)(0, NULL);
pthread_create(&monitor, NULL, Monitor, NULL);
el = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, stdout, stderr);
if (el == NULL)
return (CMDRTN_ERROR);
el_set(el, EL_PROMPT, Prompt);
el_set(el, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
el_set(el, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
hist = history_init();
if (hist == NULL)
return (CMDRTN_ERROR);
history(hist, &hev, H_SETSIZE, 100);
history(hist, &hev, H_SETUNIQUE, 1);
el_set(el, EL_HIST, history, (const char *)hist);
el_source(el, NULL);
for (;;) {
const char *buf;
int count;
if ((buf = el_gets(el, &count)) == NULL) {
printf("\n");
break;
}
history(hist, &hev, H_ENTER, buf);
pthread_kill(monitor, SIGUSR1);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if (DoParseCommand((char *)buf) == CMDRTN_QUIT)
break;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
history_end(hist);
el_end(el);
pthread_cancel(monitor);
return (CMDRTN_QUIT);
}
#else /* !EDITLINE */
/*
* Interactive mode w/o libedit functionality.
*/
static int
DoInteractive(void)
{
const int maxfd = MAX(csock, dsock) + 1;
(*help_cmd.func)(0, NULL);
while (1) {
struct timeval tv;
fd_set rfds;
/* See if any data or control messages are arriving */
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(csock, &rfds);
FD_SET(dsock, &rfds);
memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
if (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv) <= 0) {
/* Issue prompt and wait for anything to happen */
printf("%s", PROMPT);
fflush(stdout);
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
FD_SET(0, &rfds);
FD_SET(csock, &rfds);
FD_SET(dsock, &rfds);
if (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "select");
/* If not user input, print a newline first */
if (!FD_ISSET(0, &rfds))
printf("\n");
}
ReadSockets(rfds);
/* Get any user input */
if (FD_ISSET(0, &rfds)) {
char buf[LINE_MAX];
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) {
printf("\n");
break;
}
if (DoParseCommand(buf) == CMDRTN_QUIT)
break;
}
}
return (CMDRTN_QUIT);
}
#endif /* !EDITLINE */
/*
* Read and process data on netgraph control and data sockets.
*/
static void
ReadSockets(fd_set rfds)
{
/* Display any incoming control message. */
if (FD_ISSET(csock, &rfds))
MsgRead();
/* Display any incoming data packet. */
if (FD_ISSET(dsock, &rfds)) {
char hook[NG_HOOKSIZ];
u_char *buf;
int rl;
/* Read packet from socket. */
if ((rl = NgAllocRecvData(dsock, &buf, hook)) < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "reading hook \"%s\"", hook);
if (rl == 0)
errx(EX_OSERR, "EOF from hook \"%s\"?", hook);
/* Write packet to stdout. */
printf("Rec'd data packet on hook \"%s\":\n", hook);
DumpAscii(buf, rl);
free(buf);
}
}
/*
* Parse a command line and execute the command
*/
static int
DoParseCommand(char *line)
{
char *av[MAX_ARGS];
int ac;
/* Parse line */
for (ac = 0, av[0] = strtok(line, WHITESPACE);
ac < MAX_ARGS - 1 && av[ac];
av[++ac] = strtok(NULL, WHITESPACE));
/* Do command */
return (DoCommand(ac, av));
}
/*
* Execute the command
*/
static int
DoCommand(int ac, char **av)
{
const struct ngcmd *cmd;
int rtn;
if (ac == 0 || *av[0] == 0)
return (CMDRTN_OK);
if ((cmd = FindCommand(av[0])) == NULL)
return (CMDRTN_ERROR);
if ((rtn = (*cmd->func)(ac, av)) == CMDRTN_USAGE)
warnx("usage: %s", cmd->cmd);
return (rtn);
}
/*
* Find a command
*/
static const struct ngcmd *
FindCommand(const char *string)
{
int k, found = -1;
for (k = 0; cmds[k] != NULL; k++) {
if (MatchCommand(cmds[k], string)) {
if (found != -1) {
warnx("\"%s\": ambiguous command", string);
return (NULL);
}
found = k;
}
}
if (found == -1) {
warnx("\"%s\": unknown command", string);
return (NULL);
}
return (cmds[found]);
}
/*
* See if string matches a prefix of "cmd" (or an alias) case insensitively
*/
static int
MatchCommand(const struct ngcmd *cmd, const char *s)
{
int a;
/* Try to match command, ignoring the usage stuff */
if (strlen(s) <= strcspn(cmd->cmd, WHITESPACE)) {
if (strncasecmp(s, cmd->cmd, strlen(s)) == 0)
return (1);
}
/* Try to match aliases */
for (a = 0; a < MAX_CMD_ALIAS && cmd->aliases[a] != NULL; a++) {
if (strlen(cmd->aliases[a]) >= strlen(s)) {
if (strncasecmp(s, cmd->aliases[a], strlen(s)) == 0)
return (1);
}
}
/* No match */
return (0);
}
/*
* ReadCmd()
*/
static int
ReadCmd(int ac, char **av)
{
FILE *fp;
int rtn;
/* Open file */
switch (ac) {
case 2:
if ((fp = fopen(av[1], "r")) == NULL) {
warn("%s", av[1]);
return (CMDRTN_ERROR);
}
break;
default:
return (CMDRTN_USAGE);
}
/* Process it */
rtn = ReadFile(fp);
fclose(fp);
return (rtn);
}
/*
* HelpCmd()
*/
static int
HelpCmd(int ac, char **av)
{
const struct ngcmd *cmd;
int k;
switch (ac) {
case 0:
case 1:
/* Show all commands */
printf("Available commands:\n");
for (k = 0; cmds[k] != NULL; k++) {
char *s, buf[100];
cmd = cmds[k];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", cmd->cmd);
for (s = buf; *s != '\0' && !isspace(*s); s++);
*s = '\0';
printf(" %-10s %s\n", buf, cmd->desc);
}
return (CMDRTN_OK);
default:
/* Show help on a specific command */
if ((cmd = FindCommand(av[1])) != NULL) {
printf("usage: %s\n", cmd->cmd);
if (cmd->aliases[0] != NULL) {
int a = 0;
printf("Aliases: ");
while (1) {
printf("%s", cmd->aliases[a++]);
if (a == MAX_CMD_ALIAS
|| cmd->aliases[a] == NULL) {
printf("\n");
break;
}
printf(", ");
}
}
printf("Summary: %s\n", cmd->desc);
if (cmd->help != NULL) {
const char *s;
char buf[65];
int tot, len, done;
printf("Description:\n");
for (s = cmd->help; *s != '\0'; s += len) {
while (isspace(*s))
s++;
tot = snprintf(buf,
sizeof(buf), "%s", s);
len = strlen(buf);
done = len == tot;
if (!done) {
while (len > 0
&& !isspace(buf[len-1]))
buf[--len] = '\0';
}
printf(" %s\n", buf);
}
}
}
}
return (CMDRTN_OK);
}
/*
* QuitCmd()
*/
static int
QuitCmd(int ac __unused, char **av __unused)
{
return (CMDRTN_QUIT);
}
/*
* Dump data in hex and ASCII form
*/
void
DumpAscii(const u_char *buf, int len)
{
char ch, sbuf[100];
int k, count;
for (count = 0; count < len; count += DUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE) {
snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "%04x: ", count);
for (k = 0; k < DUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE; k++) {
if (count + k < len) {
snprintf(sbuf + strlen(sbuf),
sizeof(sbuf) - strlen(sbuf),
"%02x ", buf[count + k]);
} else {
snprintf(sbuf + strlen(sbuf),
sizeof(sbuf) - strlen(sbuf), " ");
}
}
snprintf(sbuf + strlen(sbuf), sizeof(sbuf) - strlen(sbuf), " ");
for (k = 0; k < DUMP_BYTES_PER_LINE; k++) {
if (count + k < len) {
ch = isprint(buf[count + k]) ?
buf[count + k] : '.';
snprintf(sbuf + strlen(sbuf),
sizeof(sbuf) - strlen(sbuf), "%c", ch);
} else {
snprintf(sbuf + strlen(sbuf),
sizeof(sbuf) - strlen(sbuf), " ");
}
}
printf("%s\n", sbuf);
}
}
/*
* Usage()
*/
static void
Usage(const char *msg)
{
if (msg)
warnx("%s", msg);
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: ngctl [-d] [-f file] [-n name] [command ...]\n");
exit(EX_USAGE);
}