309 lines
17 KiB
HTML
309 lines
17 KiB
HTML
<!--
|
||
- Copyright (C) 2004-2012 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
|
||
- Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
|
||
-
|
||
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
|
||
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||
-
|
||
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
|
||
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
|
||
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
|
||
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
|
||
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
|
||
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
|
||
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
|
||
-->
|
||
<!-- $Id$ -->
|
||
<html>
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
|
||
<title>named-checkzone</title>
|
||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
|
||
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
|
||
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
|
||
<link rel="prev" href="man.named-checkconf.html" title="named-checkconf">
|
||
<link rel="next" href="man.named.html" title="named">
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
||
<div class="navheader">
|
||
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
|
||
<tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></th></tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="20%" align="left">
|
||
<a accesskey="p" href="man.named-checkconf.html">Prev</a> </td>
|
||
<th width="60%" align="center">Manual pages</th>
|
||
<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="man.named.html">Next</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refentry" lang="en">
|
||
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
|
||
<div class="refnamediv">
|
||
<h2>Name</h2>
|
||
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
|
||
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
|
||
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
|
||
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
||
<a name="id2633185"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
||
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
|
||
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
|
||
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
|
||
zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
|
||
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
|
||
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
|
||
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
|
||
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
|
||
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
|
||
loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
|
||
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
|
||
least be as strict as those specified in the
|
||
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
||
<a name="id2633235"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
|
||
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Enable debugging.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Print the usage summary and exit.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Quiet mode - exit code only.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
|
||
program and exit.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
|
||
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
|
||
hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
|
||
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
|
||
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
|
||
hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
|
||
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
|
||
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
|
||
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
|
||
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
|
||
Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
|
||
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
|
||
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
|
||
checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
|
||
and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify the format of the zone file.
|
||
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
|
||
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify the format of the output file specified.
|
||
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
|
||
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
|
||
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
|
||
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
|
||
contents.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
|
||
specified failure mode.
|
||
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
|
||
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
|
||
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
|
||
are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
|
||
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
|
||
are addresses.
|
||
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
|
||
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
|
||
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
|
||
If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
|
||
write to standard out.
|
||
This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
|
||
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
|
||
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
|
||
Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
|
||
and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
|
||
The full format is most suitable for processing
|
||
automatically by a separate script.
|
||
On the other hand, the relative format is more
|
||
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
|
||
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
|
||
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
|
||
contents.
|
||
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
|
||
is not text.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
|
||
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
|
||
include
|
||
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
|
||
run by a similarly chrooted named.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
|
||
relative
|
||
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
|
||
is similar to the directory clause in
|
||
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Dump zone file in canonical format.
|
||
This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
|
||
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
|
||
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
|
||
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
|
||
and
|
||
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
The domain name of the zone being checked.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
|
||
<dd><p>
|
||
The name of the zone file.
|
||
</p></dd>
|
||
</dl></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
||
<a name="id2673464"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
|
||
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
|
||
returns an exit status of 1 if
|
||
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
||
<a name="id2673478"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
||
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
|
||
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
|
||
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
|
||
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
|
||
<a name="id2673511"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
|
||
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="navfooter">
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="40%" align="left">
|
||
<a accesskey="p" href="man.named-checkconf.html">Prev</a> </td>
|
||
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">Up</a></td>
|
||
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="man.named.html">Next</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">
|
||
<span class="application">named-checkconf</span> </td>
|
||
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
|
||
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> <span class="application">named</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html>
|