2440 lines
64 KiB
C
2440 lines
64 KiB
C
/* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.393 2012/07/10 02:19:15 djm Exp $ */
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/* $FreeBSD$ */
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/*
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* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
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* All rights reserved
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* This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients,
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* and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
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* information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
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* connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
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* authentication agent connections.
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*
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* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
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* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
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* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
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* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
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* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
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*
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* SSH2 implementation:
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* Privilege Separation:
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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__RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
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# include <sys/stat.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
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# include <sys/time.h>
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#endif
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#include "openbsd-compat/sys-tree.h"
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#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
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#include <paths.h>
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#endif
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <openssl/dh.h>
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#include <openssl/bn.h>
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#include <openssl/md5.h>
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#include <openssl/rand.h>
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#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
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#include <sys/security.h>
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#include <prot.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef __FreeBSD__
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#include <resolv.h>
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#if defined(GSSAPI) && defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_H)
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#include <gssapi.h>
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#elif defined(GSSAPI) && defined(HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_H)
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#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "ssh.h"
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#include "ssh1.h"
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#include "ssh2.h"
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#include "rsa.h"
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#include "sshpty.h"
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#include "packet.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "buffer.h"
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#include "servconf.h"
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#include "uidswap.h"
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#include "compat.h"
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#include "cipher.h"
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#include "key.h"
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#include "kex.h"
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#include "dh.h"
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#include "myproposal.h"
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#include "authfile.h"
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#include "pathnames.h"
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#include "atomicio.h"
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#include "canohost.h"
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#include "hostfile.h"
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#include "auth.h"
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#include "misc.h"
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#include "msg.h"
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#include "dispatch.h"
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#include "channels.h"
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#include "session.h"
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#include "monitor_mm.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#ifdef GSSAPI
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#include "ssh-gss.h"
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#endif
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#include "monitor_wrap.h"
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#include "roaming.h"
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#include "ssh-sandbox.h"
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#include "version.h"
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#ifdef LIBWRAP
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#include <tcpd.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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int allow_severity;
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int deny_severity;
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#endif /* LIBWRAP */
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#ifndef O_NOCTTY
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#define O_NOCTTY 0
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#endif
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/* Re-exec fds */
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#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
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#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
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#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
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#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
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extern char *__progname;
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/* Server configuration options. */
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ServerOptions options;
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/* Name of the server configuration file. */
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char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
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/*
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* Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
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* mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
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* log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
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* the first connection.
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*/
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int debug_flag = 0;
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/* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
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int test_flag = 0;
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/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
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int inetd_flag = 0;
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/* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
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int no_daemon_flag = 0;
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/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
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int log_stderr = 0;
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/* Saved arguments to main(). */
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char **saved_argv;
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int saved_argc;
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/* re-exec */
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int rexeced_flag = 0;
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int rexec_flag = 1;
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int rexec_argc = 0;
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char **rexec_argv;
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/*
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* The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
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* signal handler.
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*/
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#define MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS 16
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int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
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int num_listen_socks = 0;
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/*
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* the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
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* sshd will skip the version-number exchange
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*/
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char *client_version_string = NULL;
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char *server_version_string = NULL;
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/* for rekeying XXX fixme */
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Kex *xxx_kex;
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/*
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* Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
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* structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
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* that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
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* problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
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* have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
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* not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
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*/
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struct {
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Key *server_key; /* ephemeral server key */
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Key *ssh1_host_key; /* ssh1 host key */
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Key **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
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Key **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */
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int have_ssh1_key;
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int have_ssh2_key;
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u_char ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
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} sensitive_data;
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/*
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* Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
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* Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
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*/
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static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
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/* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
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static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
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static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
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/* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
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u_char session_id[16];
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/* same for ssh2 */
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u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
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u_int session_id2_len = 0;
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/* record remote hostname or ip */
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u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
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/* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
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int *startup_pipes = NULL;
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int startup_pipe; /* in child */
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/* variables used for privilege separation */
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int use_privsep = -1;
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struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
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int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
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/* global authentication context */
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Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
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/* sshd_config buffer */
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Buffer cfg;
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/* message to be displayed after login */
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Buffer loginmsg;
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/* Unprivileged user */
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struct passwd *privsep_pw = NULL;
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/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
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void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
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void demote_sensitive_data(void);
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static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
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static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
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/*
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* Close all listening sockets
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*/
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static void
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close_listen_socks(void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
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close(listen_socks[i]);
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num_listen_socks = -1;
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}
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static void
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close_startup_pipes(void)
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{
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int i;
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if (startup_pipes)
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for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
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if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
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close(startup_pipes[i]);
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}
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/*
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* Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
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* the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
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* the server key).
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*/
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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static void
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sighup_handler(int sig)
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{
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int save_errno = errno;
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received_sighup = 1;
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signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
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errno = save_errno;
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}
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/*
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* Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
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* Restarts the server.
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*/
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static void
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sighup_restart(void)
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{
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logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
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close_listen_socks();
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close_startup_pipes();
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alarm(0); /* alarm timer persists across exec */
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signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
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execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
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logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
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strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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/*
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* Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
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*/
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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static void
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sigterm_handler(int sig)
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{
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received_sigterm = sig;
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}
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/*
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* SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
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* reap any zombies left by exited children.
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*/
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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static void
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main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
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{
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int save_errno = errno;
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pid_t pid;
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int status;
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while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
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(pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
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;
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signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
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errno = save_errno;
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}
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/*
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* Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
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*/
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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static void
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grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
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{
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if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
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kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
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/* Log error and exit. */
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sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
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}
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/*
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* Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
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* alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
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* do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
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* Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
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* problems.
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*/
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static void
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generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
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{
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verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
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sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
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if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
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key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
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sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
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options.server_key_bits);
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verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
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arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
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arc4random_stir();
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}
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/*ARGSUSED*/
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static void
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key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
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{
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int save_errno = errno;
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signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
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errno = save_errno;
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key_do_regen = 1;
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}
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static void
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sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
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{
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u_int i;
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int mismatch;
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int remote_major, remote_minor;
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int major, minor;
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char *s, *newline = "\n";
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char buf[256]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
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char remote_version[256]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
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if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
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(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
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major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
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minor = 99;
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} else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
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major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
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minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
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newline = "\r\n";
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} else {
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major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
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minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
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}
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xasprintf(&server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s%s%s",
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major, minor, SSH_VERSION,
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options.hpn_disabled ? "" : SSH_VERSION_HPN,
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*options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ",
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options.version_addendum, newline);
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/* Send our protocol version identification. */
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if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
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strlen(server_version_string))
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!= strlen(server_version_string)) {
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logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
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cleanup_exit(255);
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}
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/* Read other sides version identification. */
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memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
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if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
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logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
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get_remote_ipaddr());
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cleanup_exit(255);
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}
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if (buf[i] == '\r') {
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buf[i] = 0;
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/* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
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if (i == 12 &&
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strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
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break;
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continue;
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}
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if (buf[i] == '\n') {
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buf[i] = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
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client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
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/*
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* Check that the versions match. In future this might accept
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* several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
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*/
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if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
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&remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
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s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
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(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
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close(sock_in);
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close(sock_out);
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logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
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client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
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cleanup_exit(255);
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}
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debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
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remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
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compat_datafellows(remote_version);
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if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) {
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logit("probed from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
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get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
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cleanup_exit(255);
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}
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if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
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logit("scanned from %s with %s. Don't panic.",
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get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
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cleanup_exit(255);
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}
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mismatch = 0;
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switch (remote_major) {
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case 1:
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if (remote_minor == 99) {
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if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
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enable_compat20();
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else
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mismatch = 1;
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break;
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}
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if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
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mismatch = 1;
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break;
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}
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if (remote_minor < 3) {
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packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
|
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"is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
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} else if (remote_minor == 3) {
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/* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
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enable_compat13();
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}
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|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
|
|
enable_compat20();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* FALLTHROUGH */
|
|
default:
|
|
mismatch = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
chop(server_version_string);
|
|
debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
|
|
|
|
if (mismatch) {
|
|
s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
|
|
(void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
|
|
close(sock_in);
|
|
close(sock_out);
|
|
logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
|
|
get_remote_ipaddr(),
|
|
server_version_string, client_version_string);
|
|
cleanup_exit(255);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
|
|
void
|
|
destroy_sensitive_data(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
|
|
key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
|
|
sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
|
|
if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
|
|
key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
|
|
key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
|
|
sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
|
|
memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
|
|
void
|
|
demote_sensitive_data(void)
|
|
{
|
|
Key *tmp;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
|
|
tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
|
|
key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
|
|
sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
|
|
if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
|
|
tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
|
|
key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
|
|
if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
|
|
sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Certs do not need demotion */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie. XXX - Okay Niels? */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
privsep_preauth_child(void)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int32_t rnd[256];
|
|
gid_t gidset[1];
|
|
|
|
/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
|
|
privsep_challenge_enable();
|
|
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
|
|
RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
|
|
|
|
/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
|
|
demote_sensitive_data();
|
|
|
|
/* Change our root directory */
|
|
if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
|
|
fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
if (chdir("/") == -1)
|
|
fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Drop our privileges */
|
|
debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)privsep_pw->pw_uid,
|
|
(u_int)privsep_pw->pw_gid);
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
|
|
do_setusercontext(privsep_pw);
|
|
#else
|
|
gidset[0] = privsep_pw->pw_gid;
|
|
if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
|
|
fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
permanently_set_uid(privsep_pw);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
|
|
{
|
|
int status;
|
|
pid_t pid;
|
|
struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
|
|
pmonitor = monitor_init();
|
|
/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
|
|
pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
|
|
|
|
if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
|
|
box = ssh_sandbox_init();
|
|
pid = fork();
|
|
if (pid == -1) {
|
|
fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
|
|
} else if (pid != 0) {
|
|
debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
|
|
|
|
pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
|
|
if (box != NULL)
|
|
ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
|
|
monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
|
|
|
|
/* Sync memory */
|
|
monitor_sync(pmonitor);
|
|
|
|
/* Wait for the child's exit status */
|
|
while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
|
|
if (errno == EINTR)
|
|
continue;
|
|
pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
|
|
fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
|
|
}
|
|
privsep_is_preauth = 0;
|
|
pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
|
|
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
|
|
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
|
|
fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d",
|
|
__func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
|
|
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
|
|
fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d",
|
|
__func__, WTERMSIG(status));
|
|
if (box != NULL)
|
|
ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* child */
|
|
close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
|
|
close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
|
|
|
|
/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
|
|
set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
|
|
|
|
/* Demote the child */
|
|
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
|
|
privsep_preauth_child();
|
|
setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
|
|
if (box != NULL)
|
|
ssh_sandbox_child(box);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
|
|
{
|
|
u_int32_t rnd[256];
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DISABLE_FD_PASSING
|
|
if (1) {
|
|
#else
|
|
if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
|
|
use_privsep = 0;
|
|
goto skip;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* New socket pair */
|
|
monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
|
|
|
|
pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
|
|
if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
|
|
fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
|
|
else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
|
|
verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
|
|
buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
|
|
monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
|
|
|
|
/* NEVERREACHED */
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* child */
|
|
|
|
close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
|
|
pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
|
|
|
|
/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
|
|
demote_sensitive_data();
|
|
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
|
|
RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
|
|
|
|
/* Drop privileges */
|
|
do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
|
|
|
|
skip:
|
|
/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
|
|
monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
|
|
* this information is not part of the key state.
|
|
*/
|
|
packet_set_authenticated();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static char *
|
|
list_hostkey_types(void)
|
|
{
|
|
Buffer b;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
char *ret;
|
|
int i;
|
|
Key *key;
|
|
|
|
buffer_init(&b);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
|
|
key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
|
|
if (key == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
switch (key->type) {
|
|
case KEY_RSA:
|
|
case KEY_DSA:
|
|
case KEY_ECDSA:
|
|
if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
|
|
buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
|
|
p = key_ssh_name(key);
|
|
buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
|
|
key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
|
|
if (key == NULL)
|
|
continue;
|
|
switch (key->type) {
|
|
case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
|
|
case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
|
|
case KEY_RSA_CERT:
|
|
case KEY_DSA_CERT:
|
|
case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
|
|
if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
|
|
buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
|
|
p = key_ssh_name(key);
|
|
buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
|
|
ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
|
|
buffer_free(&b);
|
|
debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Key *
|
|
get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
Key *key;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
|
|
case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
|
|
case KEY_RSA_CERT:
|
|
case KEY_DSA_CERT:
|
|
case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
|
|
key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
|
|
return need_private ?
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
|
|
{
|
|
return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
|
|
{
|
|
return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
|
|
if (key_is_cert(key)) {
|
|
if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
|
|
return (i);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
|
|
return (i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
|
|
* dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
|
|
* of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
|
|
* all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
|
|
*/
|
|
static int
|
|
drop_connection(int startups)
|
|
{
|
|
int p, r;
|
|
|
|
if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (startups >= options.max_startups)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
p = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
|
|
p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
|
|
p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
|
|
p += options.max_startups_rate;
|
|
r = arc4random_uniform(100);
|
|
|
|
debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
|
|
return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
usage(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (options.version_addendum && *options.version_addendum != '\0')
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s %s, %s\n",
|
|
SSH_RELEASE, options.hpn_disabled ? "" : SSH_VERSION_HPN,
|
|
options.version_addendum, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s, %s\n",
|
|
SSH_RELEASE, options.hpn_disabled ? "" : SSH_VERSION_HPN,
|
|
SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
|
|
" [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time] [-h host_key_file]\n"
|
|
" [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
|
|
);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
|
|
{
|
|
Buffer m;
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
|
|
buffer_len(conf));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Protocol from reexec master to child:
|
|
* string configuration
|
|
* u_int ephemeral_key_follows
|
|
* bignum e (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
|
|
* bignum n "
|
|
* bignum d "
|
|
* bignum iqmp "
|
|
* bignum p "
|
|
* bignum q "
|
|
* string rngseed (only if OpenSSL is not self-seeded)
|
|
*/
|
|
buffer_init(&m);
|
|
buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
|
|
|
|
if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
|
|
sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
|
|
buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
|
|
buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
|
|
buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
|
|
buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
|
|
buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
|
|
buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
|
|
buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
|
|
} else
|
|
buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
|
|
|
|
#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
|
|
rexec_send_rng_seed(&m);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
|
|
fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
|
|
|
|
buffer_free(&m);
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: done", __func__);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
|
|
{
|
|
Buffer m;
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
u_int len;
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
|
|
|
|
buffer_init(&m);
|
|
|
|
if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
|
|
fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
|
|
if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
|
|
fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
|
|
|
|
cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
|
|
if (conf != NULL)
|
|
buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
|
|
xfree(cp);
|
|
|
|
if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
|
|
if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
|
|
key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
|
|
sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
|
|
rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
|
|
sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifndef OPENSSL_PRNG_ONLY
|
|
rexec_recv_rng_seed(&m);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
buffer_free(&m);
|
|
|
|
debug3("%s: done", __func__);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Accept a connection from inetd */
|
|
static void
|
|
server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
|
|
{
|
|
int fd;
|
|
|
|
startup_pipe = -1;
|
|
if (rexeced_flag) {
|
|
close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
|
|
*sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
|
|
if (!debug_flag) {
|
|
startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
|
|
close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
*sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
|
|
*sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
|
|
* as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
|
|
* ttyfd happens to be one of those.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
|
|
dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
|
|
dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
|
|
if (fd > STDOUT_FILENO)
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
}
|
|
debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Listen for TCP connections
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
server_listen(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
|
|
struct addrinfo *ai;
|
|
char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
|
|
int socksize;
|
|
socklen_t len;
|
|
|
|
for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
|
|
if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
|
|
fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
|
|
"Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
|
|
if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
|
|
ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
|
|
NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
|
|
error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
|
|
ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Create socket for listening. */
|
|
listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
|
|
ai->ai_protocol);
|
|
if (listen_sock < 0) {
|
|
/* kernel may not support ipv6 */
|
|
verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
|
|
close(listen_sock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set socket options.
|
|
* Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
|
|
&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
|
|
error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Only communicate in IPv6 over AF_INET6 sockets. */
|
|
if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6)
|
|
sock_set_v6only(listen_sock);
|
|
|
|
debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
|
|
|
|
len = sizeof(socksize);
|
|
getsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &socksize, &len);
|
|
debug("Server TCP RWIN socket size: %d", socksize);
|
|
debug("HPN Buffer Size: %d", options.hpn_buffer_size);
|
|
|
|
/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
|
|
if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
|
|
error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
|
|
strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
|
|
close(listen_sock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
|
|
num_listen_socks++;
|
|
|
|
/* Start listening on the port. */
|
|
if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
|
|
fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
|
|
ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
|
|
logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
|
|
}
|
|
freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
|
|
|
|
if (!num_listen_socks)
|
|
fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
|
|
* from this function are in a forked subprocess.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
|
|
{
|
|
fd_set *fdset;
|
|
int i, j, ret, maxfd;
|
|
int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
|
|
int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
|
|
struct sockaddr_storage from;
|
|
socklen_t fromlen;
|
|
pid_t pid;
|
|
|
|
/* setup fd set for accept */
|
|
fdset = NULL;
|
|
maxfd = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
|
|
if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
|
|
maxfd = listen_socks[i];
|
|
/* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
|
|
startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
|
|
startup_pipes[i] = -1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
|
|
* the daemon is killed with a signal.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (received_sighup)
|
|
sighup_restart();
|
|
if (fdset != NULL)
|
|
xfree(fdset);
|
|
fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
|
|
sizeof(fd_mask));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
|
|
FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
|
|
if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
|
|
FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
|
|
|
|
/* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
|
|
ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
|
|
if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
|
|
error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
if (received_sigterm) {
|
|
logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
|
|
(int) received_sigterm);
|
|
close_listen_socks();
|
|
unlink(options.pid_file);
|
|
exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
|
|
}
|
|
if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
|
|
generate_ephemeral_server_key();
|
|
key_used = 0;
|
|
key_do_regen = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
|
|
if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
|
|
FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* the read end of the pipe is ready
|
|
* if the child has closed the pipe
|
|
* after successful authentication
|
|
* or if the child has died
|
|
*/
|
|
close(startup_pipes[i]);
|
|
startup_pipes[i] = -1;
|
|
startups--;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
|
|
if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
|
|
continue;
|
|
fromlen = sizeof(from);
|
|
*newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
|
|
(struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
|
|
if (*newsock < 0) {
|
|
if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
|
|
errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
|
|
error("accept: %.100s",
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
|
|
usleep(100 * 1000);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
|
|
close(*newsock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
|
|
debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
|
|
close(*newsock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
|
|
close(*newsock);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
|
|
SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
|
|
error("reexec socketpair: %s",
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
close(*newsock);
|
|
close(startup_p[0]);
|
|
close(startup_p[1]);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
|
|
if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
|
|
startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
|
|
if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
|
|
maxfd = startup_p[0];
|
|
startups++;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless
|
|
* we are in debugging mode.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (debug_flag) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* In debugging mode. Close the listening
|
|
* socket, and start processing the
|
|
* connection without forking.
|
|
*/
|
|
debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
|
|
close_listen_socks();
|
|
*sock_in = *newsock;
|
|
*sock_out = *newsock;
|
|
close(startup_p[0]);
|
|
close(startup_p[1]);
|
|
startup_pipe = -1;
|
|
pid = getpid();
|
|
if (rexec_flag) {
|
|
send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
|
|
&cfg);
|
|
close(config_s[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Normal production daemon. Fork, and have
|
|
* the child process the connection. The
|
|
* parent continues listening.
|
|
*/
|
|
platform_pre_fork();
|
|
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Child. Close the listening and
|
|
* max_startup sockets. Start using
|
|
* the accepted socket. Reinitialize
|
|
* logging (since our pid has changed).
|
|
* We break out of the loop to handle
|
|
* the connection.
|
|
*/
|
|
platform_post_fork_child();
|
|
startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
|
|
close_startup_pipes();
|
|
close_listen_socks();
|
|
*sock_in = *newsock;
|
|
*sock_out = *newsock;
|
|
log_init(__progname,
|
|
options.log_level,
|
|
options.log_facility,
|
|
log_stderr);
|
|
if (rexec_flag)
|
|
close(config_s[0]);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
|
|
platform_post_fork_parent(pid);
|
|
if (pid < 0)
|
|
error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
else
|
|
debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
|
|
|
|
close(startup_p[1]);
|
|
|
|
if (rexec_flag) {
|
|
send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
|
|
close(config_s[0]);
|
|
close(config_s[1]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Mark that the key has been used (it
|
|
* was "given" to the child).
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
|
|
key_used == 0) {
|
|
/* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
|
|
alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
|
|
key_used = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
close(*newsock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Ensure that our random state differs
|
|
* from that of the child
|
|
*/
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* child process check (or debug mode) */
|
|
if (num_listen_socks < 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Main program for the daemon.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
main(int ac, char **av)
|
|
{
|
|
extern char *optarg;
|
|
extern int optind;
|
|
int opt, i, j, on = 1;
|
|
int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
|
|
const char *remote_ip;
|
|
int remote_port;
|
|
char *line;
|
|
int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
|
|
u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
|
|
mode_t new_umask;
|
|
Key *key;
|
|
Authctxt *authctxt;
|
|
struct connection_info *connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
|
|
(void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
|
|
#endif
|
|
__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
|
|
|
|
/* Save argv. Duplicate so setproctitle emulation doesn't clobber it */
|
|
saved_argc = ac;
|
|
rexec_argc = ac;
|
|
saved_argv = xcalloc(ac + 1, sizeof(*saved_argv));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
|
|
saved_argv[i] = xstrdup(av[i]);
|
|
saved_argv[i] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
|
|
/* Prepare for later setproctitle emulation */
|
|
compat_init_setproctitle(ac, av);
|
|
av = saved_argv;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (geteuid() == 0 && setgroups(0, NULL) == -1)
|
|
debug("setgroups(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
|
|
sanitise_stdfd();
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
|
|
initialize_server_options(&options);
|
|
|
|
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
|
|
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeiqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
|
|
switch (opt) {
|
|
case '4':
|
|
options.address_family = AF_INET;
|
|
break;
|
|
case '6':
|
|
options.address_family = AF_INET6;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
config_file_name = optarg;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
|
|
derelativise_path(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'd':
|
|
if (debug_flag == 0) {
|
|
debug_flag = 1;
|
|
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
|
|
} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
|
|
options.log_level++;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'D':
|
|
no_daemon_flag = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
log_stderr = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
inetd_flag = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'r':
|
|
rexec_flag = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'R':
|
|
rexeced_flag = 1;
|
|
inetd_flag = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'Q':
|
|
/* ignored */
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'q':
|
|
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
|
|
32768, NULL);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'p':
|
|
options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
|
|
if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
|
|
if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'g':
|
|
if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'k':
|
|
if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
|
|
derelativise_path(optarg);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 't':
|
|
test_flag = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'T':
|
|
test_flag = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'C':
|
|
if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
|
|
optarg) == -1)
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'u':
|
|
utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
|
|
if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
line = xstrdup(optarg);
|
|
if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
|
|
"command-line", 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
xfree(line);
|
|
break;
|
|
case '?':
|
|
default:
|
|
usage();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
|
|
rexec_flag = 0;
|
|
if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
|
|
fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
|
|
if (rexeced_flag)
|
|
closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
|
|
else
|
|
closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
|
|
|
|
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
|
|
* key (unless started from inetd)
|
|
*/
|
|
log_init(__progname,
|
|
options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
|
|
SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
|
|
options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
|
|
SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
|
|
log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unset KRB5CCNAME, otherwise the user's session may inherit it from
|
|
* root's environment
|
|
*/
|
|
if (getenv("KRB5CCNAME") != NULL)
|
|
(void) unsetenv("KRB5CCNAME");
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _UNICOS
|
|
/* Cray can define user privs drop all privs now!
|
|
* Not needed on PRIV_SU systems!
|
|
*/
|
|
drop_cray_privs();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
|
|
sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
|
|
sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
|
|
sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
|
|
* the parameters we need. If we're not doing an extended test,
|
|
* do not silently ignore connection test params.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (test_flag >= 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 0)
|
|
fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
|
|
"Match configs");
|
|
if (test_flag < 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) >= 0)
|
|
fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
|
|
"test mode (-T)");
|
|
|
|
/* Fetch our configuration */
|
|
buffer_init(&cfg);
|
|
if (rexeced_flag)
|
|
recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
|
|
else
|
|
load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
|
|
|
|
parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
|
|
&cfg, NULL);
|
|
|
|
seed_rng();
|
|
|
|
/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
|
|
fill_default_server_options(&options);
|
|
|
|
/* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
|
|
if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
|
|
options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* set default channel AF */
|
|
channel_set_af(options.address_family);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
|
|
if (optind < ac) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
debug("sshd version %.100s%.100s%s%.100s",
|
|
SSH_RELEASE,
|
|
options.hpn_disabled ? "" : SSH_VERSION_HPN,
|
|
*options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ",
|
|
options.version_addendum);
|
|
|
|
/* Store privilege separation user for later use if required. */
|
|
if ((privsep_pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL) {
|
|
if (use_privsep || options.kerberos_authentication)
|
|
fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
|
|
SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
|
|
} else {
|
|
memset(privsep_pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(privsep_pw->pw_passwd));
|
|
privsep_pw = pwcopy(privsep_pw);
|
|
xfree(privsep_pw->pw_passwd);
|
|
privsep_pw->pw_passwd = xstrdup("*");
|
|
}
|
|
endpwent();
|
|
|
|
/* load private host keys */
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
|
|
sizeof(Key *));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
|
|
key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
|
|
if (key == NULL) {
|
|
error("Could not load host key: %s",
|
|
options.host_key_files[i]);
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
switch (key->type) {
|
|
case KEY_RSA1:
|
|
sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
|
|
sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case KEY_RSA:
|
|
case KEY_DSA:
|
|
case KEY_ECDSA:
|
|
sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
|
|
key_type(key));
|
|
}
|
|
if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
|
|
logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
|
|
options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
|
|
logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
|
|
options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
|
|
logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
|
|
* indices to the public keys that they relate to.
|
|
*/
|
|
sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
|
|
sizeof(Key *));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
|
|
sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
|
|
key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
|
|
if (key == NULL) {
|
|
error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
|
|
options.host_cert_files[i]);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
|
|
error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
|
|
options.host_cert_files[i]);
|
|
key_free(key);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Find matching private key */
|
|
for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
|
|
if (key_equal_public(key,
|
|
sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
|
|
sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
|
|
error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
|
|
options.host_cert_files[i]);
|
|
key_free(key);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
|
|
debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
|
|
key_type(key));
|
|
}
|
|
/* Check certain values for sanity. */
|
|
if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
|
|
if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
|
|
options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
|
|
* is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
|
|
* hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
|
|
*/
|
|
if (options.server_key_bits >
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
|
|
SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
|
|
SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
|
|
options.server_key_bits =
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
|
|
SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
|
|
debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
|
|
options.server_key_bits);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (use_privsep) {
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
|
|
if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
|
|
(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
|
|
fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
|
|
_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
|
|
if (check_ntsec(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) &&
|
|
(st.st_uid != getuid () ||
|
|
(st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0))
|
|
#else
|
|
if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
|
|
"world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (test_flag > 1) {
|
|
if (server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 1)
|
|
parse_server_match_config(&options, connection_info);
|
|
dump_config(&options);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
|
|
if (test_flag)
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear out any supplemental groups we may have inherited. This
|
|
* prevents inadvertent creation of files with bad modes (in the
|
|
* portable version at least, it's certainly possible for PAM
|
|
* to create a file, and we can't control the code in every
|
|
* module which might be used).
|
|
*/
|
|
if (setgroups(0, NULL) < 0)
|
|
debug("setgroups() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
if (rexec_flag) {
|
|
rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
|
|
for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
|
|
debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
|
|
rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
|
|
}
|
|
rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
|
|
rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
|
|
new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
|
|
(void) umask(new_umask);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
|
|
if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
|
|
log_stderr = 1;
|
|
log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
|
|
* from the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process
|
|
* exits.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
|
|
#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
|
|
int fd;
|
|
#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
|
|
if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
|
|
fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
|
|
#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
|
|
fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
|
|
if (fd >= 0) {
|
|
(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
|
|
}
|
|
/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
|
|
log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
|
|
|
|
/* Avoid killing the process in high-pressure swapping environments. */
|
|
if (!inetd_flag && madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
|
|
debug("madvise(): %.200s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the random number generator. */
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
|
|
/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
|
|
unmounted if desired. */
|
|
chdir("/");
|
|
|
|
/* ignore SIGPIPE */
|
|
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
|
|
|
|
/* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
|
|
if (inetd_flag) {
|
|
server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
|
|
} else {
|
|
platform_pre_listen();
|
|
server_listen();
|
|
|
|
if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
|
|
generate_ephemeral_server_key();
|
|
|
|
signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
|
|
signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
|
|
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
|
|
signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
|
|
* is setup and the listen sockets are bound
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!debug_flag) {
|
|
FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
|
|
|
|
if (f == NULL) {
|
|
error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
|
|
options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
|
|
} else {
|
|
fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
|
|
server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
|
|
&newsock, config_s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
|
|
setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
|
|
* setlogin() affects the entire process group. We don't
|
|
* want the child to be able to affect the parent.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined(SSHD_ACQUIRES_CTTY)
|
|
/*
|
|
* If setsid is called, on some platforms sshd will later acquire a
|
|
* controlling terminal which will result in "could not set
|
|
* controlling tty" errors.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
|
|
error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (rexec_flag) {
|
|
int fd;
|
|
|
|
debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
|
|
sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
|
|
dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
|
|
dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
|
|
if (startup_pipe == -1)
|
|
close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
|
|
else
|
|
dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
|
|
|
|
dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
|
|
close(config_s[1]);
|
|
if (startup_pipe != -1)
|
|
close(startup_pipe);
|
|
|
|
execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
|
|
|
|
/* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
|
|
error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
|
|
recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
|
|
log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
|
|
options.log_facility, log_stderr);
|
|
|
|
/* Clean up fds */
|
|
startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
|
|
close(config_s[1]);
|
|
close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
|
|
newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
|
|
if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
|
|
dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
|
|
dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
|
|
if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
}
|
|
debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
|
|
sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
|
|
fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
|
|
fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the
|
|
* key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
|
|
* will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
|
|
*/
|
|
alarm(0);
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the resolver. This may not happen automatically
|
|
* before privsep chroot().
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
|
|
debug("res_init()");
|
|
res_init();
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef GSSAPI
|
|
/*
|
|
* Force GSS-API to parse its configuration and load any
|
|
* mechanism plugins.
|
|
*/
|
|
{
|
|
gss_OID_set mechs;
|
|
OM_uint32 minor_status;
|
|
gss_indicate_mechs(&minor_status, &mechs);
|
|
gss_release_oid_set(&minor_status, &mechs);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
|
|
* not have a key.
|
|
*/
|
|
packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
|
|
packet_set_server();
|
|
|
|
/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
|
|
if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
|
|
setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
|
|
error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
|
|
debug("get_remote_port failed");
|
|
cleanup_exit(255);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
|
|
* get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
|
|
*/
|
|
(void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* The rest of the code depends on the fact that
|
|
* get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
|
|
* the socket goes away.
|
|
*/
|
|
remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
|
|
audit_connection_from(remote_ip, remote_port);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef LIBWRAP
|
|
allow_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_INFO;
|
|
deny_severity = options.log_facility|LOG_WARNING;
|
|
/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
|
|
if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
|
|
struct request_info req;
|
|
|
|
request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
|
|
fromhost(&req);
|
|
|
|
if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
|
|
debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
|
|
refuse(&req);
|
|
/* NOTREACHED */
|
|
fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* LIBWRAP */
|
|
|
|
/* Log the connection. */
|
|
verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
|
|
|
|
/* Set HPN options for the child. */
|
|
channel_set_hpn(options.hpn_disabled, options.hpn_buffer_size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
|
|
* successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
|
|
* cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
|
|
* indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
|
|
* mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
|
|
* are about to discover the bug.
|
|
*/
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
|
|
if (!debug_flag)
|
|
alarm(options.login_grace_time);
|
|
|
|
sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
|
|
|
|
/* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
|
|
if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
|
|
generate_ephemeral_server_key();
|
|
|
|
packet_set_nonblocking();
|
|
|
|
/* allocate authentication context */
|
|
authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
|
|
|
|
authctxt->loginmsg = &loginmsg;
|
|
|
|
/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
|
|
the_authctxt = authctxt;
|
|
|
|
/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
|
|
buffer_init(&loginmsg);
|
|
auth_debug_reset();
|
|
|
|
if (use_privsep)
|
|
if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
|
|
goto authenticated;
|
|
|
|
/* perform the key exchange */
|
|
/* authenticate user and start session */
|
|
if (compat20) {
|
|
do_ssh2_kex();
|
|
do_authentication2(authctxt);
|
|
} else {
|
|
do_ssh1_kex();
|
|
do_authentication(authctxt);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
|
|
* the current keystate and exits
|
|
*/
|
|
if (use_privsep) {
|
|
mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
authenticated:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
|
|
* authentication.
|
|
*/
|
|
alarm(0);
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
|
|
authctxt->authenticated = 1;
|
|
if (startup_pipe != -1) {
|
|
close(startup_pipe);
|
|
startup_pipe = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
|
|
audit_event(SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef GSSAPI
|
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if (options.gss_authentication) {
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temporarily_use_uid(authctxt->pw);
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ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
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restore_uid();
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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if (options.use_pam) {
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do_pam_setcred(1);
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do_pam_session();
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
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* file descriptor passing.
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*/
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if (use_privsep) {
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privsep_postauth(authctxt);
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/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
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if (!compat20)
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destroy_sensitive_data();
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}
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packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
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options.client_alive_count_max);
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/* Start session. */
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do_authenticated(authctxt);
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/* The connection has been terminated. */
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packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
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packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
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verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
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(unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
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verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
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#ifdef USE_PAM
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if (options.use_pam)
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finish_pam();
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#endif /* USE_PAM */
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#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
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PRIVSEP(audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE));
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#endif
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packet_close();
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if (use_privsep)
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mm_terminate();
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exit(0);
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}
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/*
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* Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
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* (key with larger modulus first).
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*/
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int
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ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
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{
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int rsafail = 0;
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if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
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sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
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/* Server key has bigger modulus. */
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if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
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SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
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fatal("do_connection: %s: "
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"server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
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get_remote_ipaddr(),
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
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SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
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}
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if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
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sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
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rsafail++;
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if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
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sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
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rsafail++;
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} else {
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/* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
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if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
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SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
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fatal("do_connection: %s: "
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"host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
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get_remote_ipaddr(),
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
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SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
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}
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if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
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sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
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rsafail++;
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if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
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sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
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rsafail++;
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}
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return (rsafail);
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}
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/*
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* SSH1 key exchange
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*/
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static void
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do_ssh1_kex(void)
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{
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int i, len;
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int rsafail = 0;
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BIGNUM *session_key_int;
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u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
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u_char cookie[8];
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u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
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/*
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* Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
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* packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
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* spoofing attacks. Note that this only works against somebody
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* doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
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* network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
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* cookie. This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
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* of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
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*/
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arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
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/*
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* Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
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* data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
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* spoofing.
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*/
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
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/* Store our public server RSA key. */
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packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
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packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
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packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
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/* Store our public host RSA key. */
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packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
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packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
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packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
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/* Put protocol flags. */
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packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
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/* Declare which ciphers we support. */
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packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
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/* Declare supported authentication types. */
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auth_mask = 0;
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if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
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auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
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if (options.rsa_authentication)
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auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
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if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
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auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
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if (options.password_authentication)
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auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
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packet_put_int(auth_mask);
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/* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
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BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
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/* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
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packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
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/* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
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cipher_type = packet_get_char();
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if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
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packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
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/* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we
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sent earlier with the public key packet. */
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
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packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
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debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
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/* Get the encrypted integer. */
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if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
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fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
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packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
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protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
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packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
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packet_check_eom();
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/* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
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rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
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/*
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* Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
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* least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
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* key is in the highest bits.
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*/
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if (!rsafail) {
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(void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
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len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
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if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
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error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
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"session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
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get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
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rsafail++;
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} else {
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memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
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BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
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session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
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derive_ssh1_session_id(
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sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
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sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
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cookie, session_id);
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/*
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* Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
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* session id.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
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}
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}
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if (rsafail) {
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int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
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u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
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MD5_CTX md;
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logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
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BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
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MD5_Init(&md);
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MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
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MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
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MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
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MD5_Init(&md);
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MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
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MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
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MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
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MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
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memset(buf, 0, bytes);
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xfree(buf);
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
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}
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/* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
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destroy_sensitive_data();
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if (use_privsep)
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mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
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/* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
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BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
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/* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
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packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
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/* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
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memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
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debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
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/* Send an acknowledgment packet. Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
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packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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}
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/*
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* SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
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*/
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static void
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do_ssh2_kex(void)
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{
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Kex *kex;
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if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
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#ifdef NONE_CIPHER_ENABLED
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} else if (options.none_enabled == 1) {
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debug ("WARNING: None cipher enabled");
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = KEX_ENCRYPT_INCLUDE_NONE;
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#endif
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}
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
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compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
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compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
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if (options.macs != NULL) {
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
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}
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if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
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} else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
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}
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if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;
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myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
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/* start key exchange */
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kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
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kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
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kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
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kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
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kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
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kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
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kex->server = 1;
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kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
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kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
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kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
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kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
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kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
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xxx_kex = kex;
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dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
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session_id2 = kex->session_id;
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session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
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#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
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/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
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packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
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packet_put_cstring("markus");
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packet_send();
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packet_write_wait();
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#endif
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debug("KEX done");
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}
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|
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/* server specific fatal cleanup */
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void
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cleanup_exit(int i)
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{
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if (the_authctxt) {
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do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
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if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
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debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
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if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
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errno != ESRCH)
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error("%s: kill(%d): %s", __func__,
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pmonitor->m_pid, strerror(errno));
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}
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}
|
|
#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
|
|
/* done after do_cleanup so it can cancel the PAM auth 'thread' */
|
|
if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
|
|
audit_event(SSH_CONNECTION_ABANDON);
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|
#endif
|
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_exit(i);
|
|
}
|