76acc41fb7
Re-structure Xen HVM support so that: - Xen is detected and hypercalls can be performed very early in system startup. - Xen interrupt services are implemented using FreeBSD's native interrupt delivery infrastructure. - the Xen interrupt service implementation is shared between PV and HVM guests. - Xen interrupt handlers can optionally use a filter handler in order to avoid the overhead of dispatch to an interrupt thread. - interrupt load can be distributed among all available CPUs. - the overhead of accessing the emulated local and I/O apics on HVM is removed for event channel port events. - a similar optimization can eventually, and fairly easily, be used to optimize MSI. Early Xen detection, HVM refactoring, PVHVM interrupt infrastructure, and misc Xen cleanups: Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corporation Unification of PV & HVM interrupt infrastructure, bug fixes, and misc Xen cleanups: Submitted by: Roger Pau Monné Sponsored by: Citrix Systems R&D sys/x86/x86/local_apic.c: sys/amd64/include/apicvar.h: sys/i386/include/apicvar.h: sys/amd64/amd64/apic_vector.S: sys/i386/i386/apic_vector.s: sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c: sys/i386/i386/machdep.c: sys/i386/xen/exception.s: sys/x86/include/segments.h: Reserve IDT vector 0x93 for the Xen event channel upcall interrupt handler. On Hypervisors that support the direct vector callback feature, we can request that this vector be called directly by an injected HVM interrupt event, instead of a simulated PCI interrupt on the Xen platform PCI device. This avoids all of the overhead of dealing with the emulated I/O APIC and local APIC. It also means that the Hypervisor can inject these events on any CPU, allowing upcalls for different ports to be handled in parallel. sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c: sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c: Map Xen per-vcpu area during AP startup. sys/amd64/include/intr_machdep.h: sys/i386/include/intr_machdep.h: Increase the FreeBSD IRQ vector table to include space for event channel interrupt sources. sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h: sys/i386/include/pcpu.h: Remove Xen HVM per-cpu variable data. These fields are now allocated via the dynamic per-cpu scheme. See xen_intr.c for details. sys/amd64/include/xen/hypercall.h: sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c: sys/i386/include/xen/xenvar.h: sys/i386/xen/clock.c: sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c: sys/xen/gnttab.c: Prefer FreeBSD primatives to Linux ones in Xen support code. sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h: sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h: sys/xen/xen-os.h: sys/dev/xen/balloon/balloon.c: sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c: sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c: sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c: sys/dev/xen/control/control.c: sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c: sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c: sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c: sys/i386/i386/machdep.c: sys/i386/include/pmap.h: sys/i386/include/xen/xenfunc.h: sys/i386/isa/npx.c: sys/i386/xen/clock.c: sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c: sys/i386/xen/mptable.c: sys/i386/xen/xen_clock_util.c: sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c: sys/i386/xen/xen_rtc.c: sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c: sys/xen/features.c: sys/xen/gnttab.c: sys/xen/gnttab.h: sys/xen/hvm.h: sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c: sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus_if.m: sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusb_front.c: sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h: sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c: sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore_dev.c: sys/xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h: Pull common Xen OS support functions/settings into xen/xen-os.h. sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h: sys/i386/include/xen/xen-os.h: sys/xen/xen-os.h: Remove constants, macros, and functions unused in FreeBSD's Xen support. sys/xen/xen-os.h: sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c: sys/x86/xen/hvm.c: Introduce new functions xen_domain(), xen_pv_domain(), and xen_hvm_domain(). These are used in favor of #ifdefs so that FreeBSD can dynamically detect and adapt to the presence of a hypervisor. The goal is to have an HVM optimized GENERIC, but more is necessary before this is possible. sys/amd64/amd64/machdep.c: sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h: sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpci.c: sys/x86/xen/hvm.c: sys/sys/kernel.h: Refactor magic ioport, Hypercall table and Hypervisor shared information page setup, and move it to a dedicated HVM support module. HVM mode initialization is now triggered during the SI_SUB_HYPERVISOR phase of system startup. This currently occurs just after the kernel VM is fully setup which is just enough infrastructure to allow the hypercall table and shared info page to be properly mapped. sys/xen/hvm.h: sys/x86/xen/hvm.c: Add definitions and a method for configuring Hypervisor event delievery via a direct vector callback. sys/amd64/include/xen/xen-os.h: sys/x86/xen/hvm.c: sys/conf/files: sys/conf/files.amd64: sys/conf/files.i386: Adjust kernel build to reflect the refactoring of early Xen startup code and Xen interrupt services. sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c: sys/dev/xen/blkfront/blkfront.c: sys/dev/xen/blkfront/block.h: sys/dev/xen/control/control.c: sys/dev/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c: sys/dev/xen/netback/netback.c: sys/dev/xen/netfront/netfront.c: sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c: sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn_dev.c: sys/dev/xen/console/console.c: sys/dev/xen/console/xencons_ring.c Adjust drivers to use new xen_intr_*() API. sys/dev/xen/blkback/blkback.c: Since blkback defers all event handling to a taskqueue, convert this task queue to a "fast" taskqueue, and schedule it via an interrupt filter. This avoids an unnecessary ithread context switch. sys/xen/xenstore/xenstore.c: The xenstore driver is MPSAFE. Indicate as much when registering its interrupt handler. sys/xen/xenbus/xenbus.c: sys/xen/xenbus/xenbusvar.h: Remove unused event channel APIs. sys/xen/evtchn.h: Remove all kernel Xen interrupt service API definitions from this file. It is now only used for structure and ioctl definitions related to the event channel userland device driver. Update the definitions in this file to match those from NetBSD. Implementing this interface will be necessary for Dom0 support. sys/xen/evtchn/evtchnvar.h: Add a header file for implemenation internal APIs related to managing event channels event delivery. This is used to allow, for example, the event channel userland device driver to access low-level routines that typical kernel consumers of event channel services should never access. sys/xen/interface/event_channel.h: sys/xen/xen_intr.h: Standardize on the evtchn_port_t type for referring to an event channel port id. In order to prevent low-level event channel APIs from leaking to kernel consumers who should not have access to this data, the type is defined twice: Once in the Xen provided event_channel.h, and again in xen/xen_intr.h. The double declaration is protected by __XEN_EVTCHN_PORT_DEFINED__ to ensure it is never declared twice within a given compilation unit. sys/xen/xen_intr.h: sys/xen/evtchn/evtchn.c: sys/x86/xen/xen_intr.c: sys/dev/xen/xenpci/evtchn.c: sys/dev/xen/xenpci/xenpcivar.h: New implementation of Xen interrupt services. This is similar in many respects to the i386 PV implementation with the exception that events for bound to event channel ports (i.e. not IPI, virtual IRQ, or physical IRQ) are further optimized to avoid mask/unmask operations that aren't necessary for these edge triggered events. Stubs exist for supporting physical IRQ binding, but will need additional work before this implementation can be fully shared between PV and HVM. sys/amd64/amd64/mp_machdep.c: sys/i386/i386/mp_machdep.c: sys/i386/xen/mp_machdep.c sys/x86/xen/hvm.c: Add support for placing vcpu_info into an arbritary memory page instead of using HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info. This allows the creation of domains with more than 32 vcpus. sys/i386/i386/machdep.c: sys/i386/xen/clock.c: sys/i386/xen/xen_machdep.c: sys/i386/xen/exception.s: Add support for new event channle implementation.
276 lines
9.3 KiB
C
276 lines
9.3 KiB
C
/******************************************************************************
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
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* Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
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*
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* This file may be distributed separately from the Linux kernel, or
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* incorporated into other software packages, subject to the following license:
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
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* merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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* IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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/**
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* \file xenbusvar.h
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*
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* \brief Datastructures and function declarations for usedby device
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* drivers operating on the XenBus.
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*/
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#ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H
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#define _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <sys/bus.h>
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#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/sbuf.h>
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#include <machine/stdarg.h>
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#include <xen/xen-os.h>
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#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
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#include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
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#include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
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#include <xen/xenstore/xenstorevar.h>
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/* XenBus allocations including XenStore data returned to clients. */
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MALLOC_DECLARE(M_XENBUS);
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enum {
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/**
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* Path of this device node.
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*/
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XENBUS_IVAR_NODE,
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/**
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* The device type (e.g. vif, vbd).
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*/
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XENBUS_IVAR_TYPE,
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/**
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* The state of this device (not the otherend's state).
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*/
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XENBUS_IVAR_STATE,
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/**
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* Domain ID of the other end device.
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*/
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XENBUS_IVAR_OTHEREND_ID,
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/**
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* Path of the other end device.
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*/
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XENBUS_IVAR_OTHEREND_PATH
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};
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/**
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* Simplified accessors for xenbus devices
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*/
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#define XENBUS_ACCESSOR(var, ivar, type) \
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__BUS_ACCESSOR(xenbus, var, XENBUS, ivar, type)
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XENBUS_ACCESSOR(node, NODE, const char *)
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XENBUS_ACCESSOR(type, TYPE, const char *)
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XENBUS_ACCESSOR(state, STATE, enum xenbus_state)
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XENBUS_ACCESSOR(otherend_id, OTHEREND_ID, int)
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XENBUS_ACCESSOR(otherend_path, OTHEREND_PATH, const char *)
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/**
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* Return the state of a XenBus device.
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*
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* \param path The root XenStore path for the device.
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*
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* \return The current state of the device or XenbusStateClosed if no
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* state can be read.
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*/
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XenbusState xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
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/**
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* Return the state of the "other end" (peer) of a XenBus device.
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*
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* \param dev The XenBus device whose peer to query.
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*
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* \return The current state of the peer device or XenbusStateClosed if no
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* state can be read.
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*/
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static inline XenbusState
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xenbus_get_otherend_state(device_t dev)
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{
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return (xenbus_read_driver_state(xenbus_get_otherend_path(dev)));
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}
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/**
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* Initialize and register a watch on the given path (client suplied storage).
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*
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* \param dev The XenBus device requesting the watch service.
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* \param path The XenStore path of the object to be watched. The
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* storage for this string must be stable for the lifetime
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* of the watch.
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* \param watch The watch object to use for this request. This object
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* must be stable for the lifetime of the watch.
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* \param callback The function to call when XenStore objects at or below
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* path are modified.
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* \param cb_data Client data that can be retrieved from the watch object
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* during the callback.
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*
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* \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
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* type of failure.
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*
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* \note On error, the device 'dev' will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
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* state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
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* for dev in the XenStore.
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*/
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int xenbus_watch_path(device_t dev, char *path,
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struct xs_watch *watch,
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xs_watch_cb_t *callback,
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uintptr_t cb_data);
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/**
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* Initialize and register a watch at path/path2 in the XenStore.
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*
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* \param dev The XenBus device requesting the watch service.
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* \param path The base XenStore path of the object to be watched.
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* \param path2 The tail XenStore path of the object to be watched.
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* \param watch The watch object to use for this request. This object
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* must be stable for the lifetime of the watch.
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* \param callback The function to call when XenStore objects at or below
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* path are modified.
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* \param cb_data Client data that can be retrieved from the watch object
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* during the callback.
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*
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* \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
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* type of failure.
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*
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* \note On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
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* state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
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* for \a dev in the XenStore.
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*
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* Similar to xenbus_watch_path, however the storage for the path to the
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* watched object is allocated from the heap and filled with "path '/' path2".
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* Should a call to this function succeed, it is the callers responsibility
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* to free watch->node using the M_XENBUS malloc type.
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*/
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int xenbus_watch_path2(device_t dev, const char *path,
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const char *path2, struct xs_watch *watch,
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xs_watch_cb_t *callback,
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uintptr_t cb_data);
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/**
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* Grant access to the given ring_mfn to the peer of the given device.
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*
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* \param dev The device granting access to the ring page.
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* \param ring_mfn The guest machine page number of the page to grant
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* peer access rights.
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* \param refp[out] The grant reference for the page.
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*
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* \return On success, 0. Otherwise an errno value indicating the
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* type of failure.
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*
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* A successful call to xenbus_grant_ring should be paired with a call
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* to gnttab_end_foreign_access() when foregn access to this page is no
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* longer requried.
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*
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* \note On error, \a dev will be switched to the XenbusStateClosing
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* state and the returned error is saved in the per-device error node
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* for \a dev in the XenStore.
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*/
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int xenbus_grant_ring(device_t dev, unsigned long ring_mfn, grant_ref_t *refp);
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/**
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* Record the given errno, along with the given, printf-style, formatted
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* message in dev's device specific error node in the XenStore.
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*
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* \param dev The device which encountered the error.
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* \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
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* \param fmt Printf format string followed by a variable number of
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* printf arguments.
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*/
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void xenbus_dev_error(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
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__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
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/**
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* va_list version of xenbus_dev_error().
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*
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* \param dev The device which encountered the error.
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* \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
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* \param fmt Printf format string.
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* \param ap Va_list of printf arguments.
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*/
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void xenbus_dev_verror(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
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__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)));
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/**
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* Equivalent to xenbus_dev_error(), followed by
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* xenbus_set_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing).
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*
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* \param dev The device which encountered the error.
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* \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
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* \param fmt Printf format string followed by a variable number of
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* printf arguments.
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*/
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void xenbus_dev_fatal(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
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__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
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/**
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* va_list version of xenbus_dev_fatal().
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*
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* \param dev The device which encountered the error.
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* \param err The errno value corresponding to the error.
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* \param fmt Printf format string.
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* \param ap Va_list of printf arguments.
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*/
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void xenbus_dev_vfatal(device_t dev, int err, const char *fmt, va_list)
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__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 0)));
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/**
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* Convert a member of the xenbus_state enum into an ASCII string.
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*
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* /param state The XenBus state to lookup.
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*
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* /return A string representing state or, for unrecognized states,
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* the string "Unknown".
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*/
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const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
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/**
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* Return the value of a XenBus device's "online" node within the XenStore.
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*
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* \param dev The XenBus device to query.
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*
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* \return The value of the "online" node for the device. If the node
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* does not exist, 0 (offline) is returned.
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*/
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int xenbus_dev_is_online(device_t dev);
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/**
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* Default callback invoked when a change to the local XenStore sub-tree
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* for a device is modified.
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*
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* \param dev The XenBus device whose tree was modified.
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* \param path The tree relative sub-path to the modified node. The empty
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* string indicates the root of the tree was destroyed.
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*/
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void xenbus_localend_changed(device_t dev, const char *path);
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#include "xenbus_if.h"
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#endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_XENBUSVAR_H */
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