freebsd-dev/sys/dev/uart/uart_cpu_acpi.c
Colin Percival ad93649d23 uart(4): Add a concept of "unique" serial devices
FreeBSD detects serial ports twice: First, very early in the boot
process, in order to obtain a usable console; and second, during
the device probe/attach process.  When a UART is discovered during
device probing, FreeBSD attempts to determine whether it is a
device which was already being used as a console; without this,
the console doesn't work in userland.

Unfortunately it's possible for a UART to be mapped to a different
location in memory when it is discovered on a bus than it has when
it is announced via the ACPI SPCR table; this breaks the matching
process, which relies on comparing bus addresses.

To address this, we introduce a concept of "unique" serial devices,
i.e. devices which are guaranteed to be present *only once* on any
system.  If we discover one of these during device probing, we can
match it to a same-PCI-vendor-and-device-numbers console which was
announced via the ACPI SPCR table, regardless of the differing bus
addresses.

At present, the only unique serial device is the "Amazon PCI serial
device" (vendor 0x1d0f, device 0x8250) found in some EC2 instances.
This unbreaks the serial console on those systems.

Reviewed by:	imp
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	https://www.patreon.com/cperciva
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34703
2022-03-31 16:02:24 -07:00

207 lines
5.2 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 The FreeBSD Foundation
* Copyright (c) 2019 Colin Percival
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/uart/uart.h>
#include <dev/uart/uart_bus.h>
#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu.h>
#include <dev/uart/uart_cpu_acpi.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/actables.h>
static struct acpi_uart_compat_data *
uart_cpu_acpi_scan(uint8_t interface_type)
{
struct acpi_uart_compat_data **cd, *curcd;
int i;
SET_FOREACH(cd, uart_acpi_class_and_device_set) {
curcd = *cd;
for (i = 0; curcd[i].cd_hid != NULL; i++) {
if (curcd[i].cd_port_subtype == interface_type)
return (&curcd[i]);
}
}
SET_FOREACH(cd, uart_acpi_class_set) {
curcd = *cd;
for (i = 0; curcd[i].cd_hid != NULL; i++) {
if (curcd[i].cd_port_subtype == interface_type)
return (&curcd[i]);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
int
uart_cpu_acpi_spcr(int devtype, struct uart_devinfo *di)
{
vm_paddr_t spcr_physaddr;
ACPI_TABLE_SPCR *spcr;
struct acpi_uart_compat_data *cd;
struct uart_class *class;
int error = ENXIO;
/* SPCR only tells us about consoles. */
if (devtype != UART_DEV_CONSOLE)
return (error);
/* Look for the SPCR table. */
spcr_physaddr = acpi_find_table(ACPI_SIG_SPCR);
if (spcr_physaddr == 0)
return (error);
spcr = acpi_map_table(spcr_physaddr, ACPI_SIG_SPCR);
if (spcr == NULL) {
printf("Unable to map the SPCR table!\n");
return (error);
}
/* Search for information about this SPCR interface type. */
cd = uart_cpu_acpi_scan(spcr->InterfaceType);
if (cd == NULL)
goto out;
class = cd->cd_class;
/* Fill in some fixed details. */
di->bas.chan = 0;
di->bas.rclk = 0;
di->databits = 8;
di->stopbits = 1;
di->parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
di->ops = uart_getops(class);
/* Fill in details from SPCR table. */
switch (spcr->SerialPort.SpaceId) {
case 0:
di->bas.bst = uart_bus_space_mem;
break;
case 1:
di->bas.bst = uart_bus_space_io;
break;
default:
printf("UART in unrecognized address space: %d!\n",
(int)spcr->SerialPort.SpaceId);
goto out;
}
switch (spcr->SerialPort.AccessWidth) {
case 0: /* EFI_ACPI_6_0_UNDEFINED */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1: /* EFI_ACPI_6_0_BYTE */
di->bas.regiowidth = 1;
break;
case 2: /* EFI_ACPI_6_0_WORD */
di->bas.regiowidth = 2;
break;
case 3: /* EFI_ACPI_6_0_DWORD */
di->bas.regiowidth = 4;
break;
case 4: /* EFI_ACPI_6_0_QWORD */
di->bas.regiowidth = 8;
break;
default:
printf("UART unsupported access width: %d!\n",
(int)spcr->SerialPort.AccessWidth);
goto out;
}
switch (spcr->SerialPort.BitWidth) {
case 0:
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 8:
di->bas.regshft = 0;
break;
case 16:
di->bas.regshft = 1;
break;
case 32:
di->bas.regshft = 2;
break;
case 64:
di->bas.regshft = 3;
break;
default:
printf("UART unsupported bit width: %d!\n",
(int)spcr->SerialPort.BitWidth);
goto out;
}
switch (spcr->BaudRate) {
case 0:
/* Special value; means "keep current value unchanged". */
di->baudrate = 0;
break;
case 3:
di->baudrate = 9600;
break;
case 4:
di->baudrate = 19200;
break;
case 6:
di->baudrate = 57600;
break;
case 7:
di->baudrate = 115200;
break;
default:
printf("SPCR has reserved BaudRate value: %d!\n",
(int)spcr->BaudRate);
goto out;
}
if (spcr->PciVendorId != PCIV_INVALID &&
spcr->PciDeviceId != PCIV_INVALID) {
di->pci_info.vendor = spcr->PciVendorId;
di->pci_info.device = spcr->PciDeviceId;
}
/* Apply device tweaks. */
if ((cd->cd_quirks & UART_F_IGNORE_SPCR_REGSHFT) ==
UART_F_IGNORE_SPCR_REGSHFT) {
di->bas.regshft = cd->cd_regshft;
}
/* Create a bus space handle. */
error = bus_space_map(di->bas.bst, spcr->SerialPort.Address,
uart_getrange(class), 0, &di->bas.bsh);
out:
acpi_unmap_table(spcr);
return (error);
}