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freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_proc.c
Robert Watson 2c255e9df6 Moderate rewrite of kernel ktrace code to attempt to generally improve 
reliability when tracing fast-moving processes or writing traces to
slow file systems by avoiding unbounded queueuing and dropped records.
Record loss was previously possible when the global pool of records
become depleted as a result of record generation outstripping record
commit, which occurred quickly in many common situations.

These changes partially restore the 4.x model of committing ktrace
records at the point of trace generation (synchronous), but maintain
the 5.x deferred record commit behavior (asynchronous) for situations
where entering VFS and sleeping is not possible (i.e., in the
scheduler).  Records are now queued per-process as opposed to
globally, with processes responsible for committing records from their
own context as required.

- Eliminate the ktrace worker thread and global record queue, as they
  are no longer used.  Keep the global free record list, as records
  are still used.

- Add a per-process record queue, which will hold any asynchronously
  generated records, such as from context switches.  This replaces the
  global queue as the place to submit asynchronous records to.

- When a record is committed asynchronously, simply queue it to the
  process.

- When a record is committed synchronously, first drain any pending
  per-process records in order to maintain ordering as best we can.
  Currently ordering between competing threads is provided via a global
  ktrace_sx, but a per-process flag or lock may be desirable in the
  future.

- When a process returns to user space following a system call, trap,
  signal delivery, etc, flush any pending records.

- When a process exits, flush any pending records.

- Assert on process tear-down that there are no pending records.

- Slightly abstract the notion of being "in ktrace", which is used to
  prevent the recursive generation of records, as well as generating
  traces for ktrace events.

Future work here might look at changing the set of events marked for
synchronous and asynchronous record generation, re-balancing queue
depth, timeliness of commit to disk, and so on.  I.e., performing a
drain every (n) records.

MFC after:	1 month
Discussed with:	jhb
Requested by:	Marc Olzheim <marcolz at stack dot nl>
2005-11-13 13:27:44 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_proc.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/refcount.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/filedesc.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PGRP, "pgrp", "process group header");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SESSION, "session", "session header");
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PROC, "proc", "Proc structures");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SUBPROC, "subproc", "Proc sub-structures");
static void doenterpgrp(struct proc *, struct pgrp *);
static void orphanpg(struct pgrp *pg);
static void fill_kinfo_proc_only(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp);
static void fill_kinfo_thread(struct thread *td, struct kinfo_proc *kp);
static void pgadjustjobc(struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering);
static void pgdelete(struct pgrp *);
static int proc_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags);
static void proc_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
static int proc_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
static void proc_fini(void *mem, int size);
/*
* Other process lists
*/
struct pidhashhead *pidhashtbl;
u_long pidhash;
struct pgrphashhead *pgrphashtbl;
u_long pgrphash;
struct proclist allproc;
struct proclist zombproc;
struct sx allproc_lock;
struct sx proctree_lock;
struct mtx ppeers_lock;
uma_zone_t proc_zone;
uma_zone_t ithread_zone;
int kstack_pages = KSTACK_PAGES;
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, kstack_pages, CTLFLAG_RD, &kstack_pages, 0, "");
CTASSERT(sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE);
/*
* Initialize global process hashing structures.
*/
void
procinit()
{
sx_init(&allproc_lock, "allproc");
sx_init(&proctree_lock, "proctree");
mtx_init(&ppeers_lock, "p_peers", NULL, MTX_DEF);
LIST_INIT(&allproc);
LIST_INIT(&zombproc);
pidhashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 4, M_PROC, &pidhash);
pgrphashtbl = hashinit(maxproc / 4, M_PROC, &pgrphash);
proc_zone = uma_zcreate("PROC", sched_sizeof_proc(),
proc_ctor, proc_dtor, proc_init, proc_fini,
UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
uihashinit();
}
/*
* Prepare a proc for use.
*/
static int
proc_ctor(void *mem, int size, void *arg, int flags)
{
struct proc *p;
p = (struct proc *)mem;
return (0);
}
/*
* Reclaim a proc after use.
*/
static void
proc_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *td;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
struct ksegrp *kg;
#endif
/* INVARIANTS checks go here */
p = (struct proc *)mem;
td = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
KASSERT((p->p_numthreads == 1),
("bad number of threads in exiting process"));
KASSERT((p->p_numksegrps == 1), ("free proc with > 1 ksegrp"));
KASSERT((td != NULL), ("proc_dtor: bad thread pointer"));
kg = FIRST_KSEGRP_IN_PROC(p);
KASSERT((kg != NULL), ("proc_dtor: bad kg pointer"));
KASSERT(STAILQ_EMPTY(&p->p_ktr), ("proc_dtor: non-empty p_ktr"));
#endif
/* Dispose of an alternate kstack, if it exists.
* XXX What if there are more than one thread in the proc?
* The first thread in the proc is special and not
* freed, so you gotta do this here.
*/
if (((p->p_flag & P_KTHREAD) != 0) && (td->td_altkstack != 0))
vm_thread_dispose_altkstack(td);
if (p->p_ksi != NULL)
KASSERT(! KSI_ONQ(p->p_ksi), ("SIGCHLD queue"));
}
/*
* Initialize type-stable parts of a proc (when newly created).
*/
static int
proc_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
{
struct proc *p;
struct thread *td;
struct ksegrp *kg;
p = (struct proc *)mem;
p->p_sched = (struct p_sched *)&p[1];
td = thread_alloc();
kg = ksegrp_alloc();
bzero(&p->p_mtx, sizeof(struct mtx));
mtx_init(&p->p_mtx, "process lock", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
p->p_stats = pstats_alloc();
proc_linkup(p, kg, td);
sched_newproc(p, kg, td);
return (0);
}
/*
* UMA should ensure that this function is never called.
* Freeing a proc structure would violate type stability.
*/
static void
proc_fini(void *mem, int size)
{
#ifdef notnow
struct proc *p;
p = (struct proc *)mem;
pstats_free(p->p_stats);
ksegrp_free(FIRST_KSEGRP_IN_PROC(p));
thread_free(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
mtx_destroy(&p->p_mtx);
if (p->p_ksi != NULL)
ksiginfo_free(p->p_ksi);
#else
panic("proc reclaimed");
#endif
}
/*
* Is p an inferior of the current process?
*/
int
inferior(p)
register struct proc *p;
{
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
for (; p != curproc; p = p->p_pptr)
if (p->p_pid == 0)
return (0);
return (1);
}
/*
* Locate a process by number; return only "live" processes -- i.e., neither
* zombies nor newly born but incompletely initialized processes. By not
* returning processes in the PRS_NEW state, we allow callers to avoid
* testing for that condition to avoid dereferencing p_ucred, et al.
*/
struct proc *
pfind(pid)
register pid_t pid;
{
register struct proc *p;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
LIST_FOREACH(p, PIDHASH(pid), p_hash)
if (p->p_pid == pid) {
if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
p = NULL;
break;
}
PROC_LOCK(p);
break;
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
return (p);
}
/*
* Locate a process group by number.
* The caller must hold proctree_lock.
*/
struct pgrp *
pgfind(pgid)
register pid_t pgid;
{
register struct pgrp *pgrp;
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
LIST_FOREACH(pgrp, PGRPHASH(pgid), pg_hash) {
if (pgrp->pg_id == pgid) {
PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
return (pgrp);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Create a new process group.
* pgid must be equal to the pid of p.
* Begin a new session if required.
*/
int
enterpgrp(p, pgid, pgrp, sess)
register struct proc *p;
pid_t pgid;
struct pgrp *pgrp;
struct session *sess;
{
struct pgrp *pgrp2;
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
KASSERT(pgrp != NULL, ("enterpgrp: pgrp == NULL"));
KASSERT(p->p_pid == pgid,
("enterpgrp: new pgrp and pid != pgid"));
pgrp2 = pgfind(pgid);
KASSERT(pgrp2 == NULL,
("enterpgrp: pgrp with pgid exists"));
KASSERT(!SESS_LEADER(p),
("enterpgrp: session leader attempted setpgrp"));
mtx_init(&pgrp->pg_mtx, "process group", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK);
if (sess != NULL) {
/*
* new session
*/
mtx_init(&sess->s_mtx, "session", NULL, MTX_DEF);
PROC_LOCK(p);
p->p_flag &= ~P_CONTROLT;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
sess->s_leader = p;
sess->s_sid = p->p_pid;
sess->s_count = 1;
sess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
sess->s_ttyp = NULL;
bcopy(p->p_session->s_login, sess->s_login,
sizeof(sess->s_login));
pgrp->pg_session = sess;
KASSERT(p == curproc,
("enterpgrp: mksession and p != curproc"));
} else {
pgrp->pg_session = p->p_session;
SESS_LOCK(pgrp->pg_session);
pgrp->pg_session->s_count++;
SESS_UNLOCK(pgrp->pg_session);
PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
}
pgrp->pg_id = pgid;
LIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_members);
/*
* As we have an exclusive lock of proctree_lock,
* this should not deadlock.
*/
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(pgid), pgrp, pg_hash);
pgrp->pg_jobc = 0;
SLIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst);
PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
doenterpgrp(p, pgrp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Move p to an existing process group
*/
int
enterthispgrp(p, pgrp)
register struct proc *p;
struct pgrp *pgrp;
{
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
KASSERT(pgrp->pg_session == p->p_session,
("%s: pgrp's session %p, p->p_session %p.\n",
__func__,
pgrp->pg_session,
p->p_session));
KASSERT(pgrp != p->p_pgrp,
("%s: p belongs to pgrp.", __func__));
doenterpgrp(p, pgrp);
return (0);
}
/*
* Move p to a process group
*/
static void
doenterpgrp(p, pgrp)
struct proc *p;
struct pgrp *pgrp;
{
struct pgrp *savepgrp;
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(p->p_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
savepgrp = p->p_pgrp;
/*
* Adjust eligibility of affected pgrps to participate in job control.
* Increment eligibility counts before decrementing, otherwise we
* could reach 0 spuriously during the first call.
*/
fixjobc(p, pgrp, 1);
fixjobc(p, p->p_pgrp, 0);
PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
PGRP_LOCK(savepgrp);
PROC_LOCK(p);
LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
p->p_pgrp = pgrp;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_members, p, p_pglist);
PGRP_UNLOCK(savepgrp);
PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&savepgrp->pg_members))
pgdelete(savepgrp);
}
/*
* remove process from process group
*/
int
leavepgrp(p)
register struct proc *p;
{
struct pgrp *savepgrp;
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
savepgrp = p->p_pgrp;
PGRP_LOCK(savepgrp);
PROC_LOCK(p);
LIST_REMOVE(p, p_pglist);
p->p_pgrp = NULL;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
PGRP_UNLOCK(savepgrp);
if (LIST_EMPTY(&savepgrp->pg_members))
pgdelete(savepgrp);
return (0);
}
/*
* delete a process group
*/
static void
pgdelete(pgrp)
register struct pgrp *pgrp;
{
struct session *savesess;
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp->pg_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
/*
* Reset any sigio structures pointing to us as a result of
* F_SETOWN with our pgid.
*/
funsetownlst(&pgrp->pg_sigiolst);
PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
if (pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp != NULL &&
pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp == pgrp)
pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
LIST_REMOVE(pgrp, pg_hash);
savesess = pgrp->pg_session;
SESSRELE(savesess);
PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
mtx_destroy(&pgrp->pg_mtx);
FREE(pgrp, M_PGRP);
}
static void
pgadjustjobc(pgrp, entering)
struct pgrp *pgrp;
int entering;
{
PGRP_LOCK(pgrp);
if (entering)
pgrp->pg_jobc++;
else {
--pgrp->pg_jobc;
if (pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
orphanpg(pgrp);
}
PGRP_UNLOCK(pgrp);
}
/*
* Adjust pgrp jobc counters when specified process changes process group.
* We count the number of processes in each process group that "qualify"
* the group for terminal job control (those with a parent in a different
* process group of the same session). If that count reaches zero, the
* process group becomes orphaned. Check both the specified process'
* process group and that of its children.
* entering == 0 => p is leaving specified group.
* entering == 1 => p is entering specified group.
*/
void
fixjobc(p, pgrp, entering)
register struct proc *p;
register struct pgrp *pgrp;
int entering;
{
register struct pgrp *hispgrp;
register struct session *mysession;
sx_assert(&proctree_lock, SX_LOCKED);
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_NOTOWNED);
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp, MA_NOTOWNED);
SESS_LOCK_ASSERT(pgrp->pg_session, MA_NOTOWNED);
/*
* Check p's parent to see whether p qualifies its own process
* group; if so, adjust count for p's process group.
*/
mysession = pgrp->pg_session;
if ((hispgrp = p->p_pptr->p_pgrp) != pgrp &&
hispgrp->pg_session == mysession)
pgadjustjobc(pgrp, entering);
/*
* Check this process' children to see whether they qualify
* their process groups; if so, adjust counts for children's
* process groups.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(p, &p->p_children, p_sibling) {
hispgrp = p->p_pgrp;
if (hispgrp == pgrp ||
hispgrp->pg_session != mysession)
continue;
PROC_LOCK(p);
if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
pgadjustjobc(hispgrp, entering);
}
}
/*
* A process group has become orphaned;
* if there are any stopped processes in the group,
* hang-up all process in that group.
*/
static void
orphanpg(pg)
struct pgrp *pg;
{
register struct proc *p;
PGRP_LOCK_ASSERT(pg, MA_OWNED);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
PROC_LOCK(p);
if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &pg->pg_members, p_pglist) {
PROC_LOCK(p);
psignal(p, SIGHUP);
psignal(p, SIGCONT);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
return;
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
}
}
void
sessrele(struct session *s)
{
int i;
SESS_LOCK(s);
i = --s->s_count;
SESS_UNLOCK(s);
if (i == 0) {
if (s->s_ttyp != NULL)
ttyrel(s->s_ttyp);
mtx_destroy(&s->s_mtx);
FREE(s, M_SESSION);
}
}
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(pgrpdump, pgrpdump)
{
register struct pgrp *pgrp;
register struct proc *p;
register int i;
for (i = 0; i <= pgrphash; i++) {
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pgrphashtbl[i])) {
printf("\tindx %d\n", i);
LIST_FOREACH(pgrp, &pgrphashtbl[i], pg_hash) {
printf(
"\tpgrp %p, pgid %ld, sess %p, sesscnt %d, mem %p\n",
(void *)pgrp, (long)pgrp->pg_id,
(void *)pgrp->pg_session,
pgrp->pg_session->s_count,
(void *)LIST_FIRST(&pgrp->pg_members));
LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
printf("\t\tpid %ld addr %p pgrp %p\n",
(long)p->p_pid, (void *)p,
(void *)p->p_pgrp);
}
}
}
}
}
#endif /* DDB */
/*
* Clear kinfo_proc and fill in any information that is common
* to all threads in the process.
* Must be called with the target process locked.
*/
static void
fill_kinfo_proc_only(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
{
struct thread *td0;
struct tty *tp;
struct session *sp;
struct timeval tv;
struct ucred *cred;
struct sigacts *ps;
bzero(kp, sizeof(*kp));
kp->ki_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
kp->ki_paddr = p;
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
kp->ki_addr =/* p->p_addr; */0; /* XXXKSE */
kp->ki_args = p->p_args;
kp->ki_textvp = p->p_textvp;
#ifdef KTRACE
kp->ki_tracep = p->p_tracevp;
mtx_lock(&ktrace_mtx);
kp->ki_traceflag = p->p_traceflag;
mtx_unlock(&ktrace_mtx);
#endif
kp->ki_fd = p->p_fd;
kp->ki_vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
kp->ki_flag = p->p_flag;
cred = p->p_ucred;
if (cred) {
kp->ki_uid = cred->cr_uid;
kp->ki_ruid = cred->cr_ruid;
kp->ki_svuid = cred->cr_svuid;
/* XXX bde doesn't like KI_NGROUPS */
kp->ki_ngroups = min(cred->cr_ngroups, KI_NGROUPS);
bcopy(cred->cr_groups, kp->ki_groups,
kp->ki_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t));
kp->ki_rgid = cred->cr_rgid;
kp->ki_svgid = cred->cr_svgid;
/* If jailed(cred), emulate the old P_JAILED flag. */
if (jailed(cred)) {
kp->ki_flag |= P_JAILED;
/* If inside a jail, use 0 as a jail ID. */
if (!jailed(curthread->td_ucred))
kp->ki_jid = cred->cr_prison->pr_id;
}
}
ps = p->p_sigacts;
if (ps) {
mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
kp->ki_sigignore = ps->ps_sigignore;
kp->ki_sigcatch = ps->ps_sigcatch;
mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
}
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
if (p->p_state != PRS_NEW &&
p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE &&
p->p_vmspace != NULL) {
struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace;
kp->ki_size = vm->vm_map.size;
kp->ki_rssize = vmspace_resident_count(vm); /*XXX*/
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td0) {
if (!TD_IS_SWAPPED(td0))
kp->ki_rssize += td0->td_kstack_pages;
if (td0->td_altkstack_obj != NULL)
kp->ki_rssize += td0->td_altkstack_pages;
}
kp->ki_swrss = vm->vm_swrss;
kp->ki_tsize = vm->vm_tsize;
kp->ki_dsize = vm->vm_dsize;
kp->ki_ssize = vm->vm_ssize;
} else if (p->p_state == PRS_ZOMBIE)
kp->ki_stat = SZOMB;
kp->ki_sflag = p->p_sflag;
kp->ki_swtime = p->p_swtime;
kp->ki_pid = p->p_pid;
kp->ki_nice = p->p_nice;
bintime2timeval(&p->p_rux.rux_runtime, &tv);
kp->ki_runtime = tv.tv_sec * (u_int64_t)1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
if ((p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM) && p->p_stats != NULL) {
kp->ki_start = p->p_stats->p_start;
timevaladd(&kp->ki_start, &boottime);
kp->ki_rusage = p->p_stats->p_ru;
calcru(p, &kp->ki_rusage.ru_utime, &kp->ki_rusage.ru_stime);
calccru(p, &kp->ki_childutime, &kp->ki_childstime);
/* Some callers want child-times in a single value */
kp->ki_childtime = kp->ki_childstime;
timevaladd(&kp->ki_childtime, &kp->ki_childutime);
}
tp = NULL;
if (p->p_pgrp) {
kp->ki_pgid = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
kp->ki_jobc = p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc;
sp = p->p_pgrp->pg_session;
if (sp != NULL) {
kp->ki_sid = sp->s_sid;
SESS_LOCK(sp);
strlcpy(kp->ki_login, sp->s_login,
sizeof(kp->ki_login));
if (sp->s_ttyvp)
kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_CTTY;
if (SESS_LEADER(p))
kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_SLEADER;
tp = sp->s_ttyp;
SESS_UNLOCK(sp);
}
}
if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && tp != NULL) {
kp->ki_tdev = dev2udev(tp->t_dev);
kp->ki_tpgid = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID;
if (tp->t_session)
kp->ki_tsid = tp->t_session->s_sid;
} else
kp->ki_tdev = NODEV;
if (p->p_comm[0] != '\0') {
strlcpy(kp->ki_comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(kp->ki_comm));
strlcpy(kp->ki_ocomm, p->p_comm, sizeof(kp->ki_ocomm));
}
if (p->p_sysent && p->p_sysent->sv_name != NULL &&
p->p_sysent->sv_name[0] != '\0')
strlcpy(kp->ki_emul, p->p_sysent->sv_name, sizeof(kp->ki_emul));
kp->ki_siglist = p->p_siglist;
kp->ki_xstat = p->p_xstat;
kp->ki_acflag = p->p_acflag;
kp->ki_lock = p->p_lock;
if (p->p_pptr)
kp->ki_ppid = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
}
/*
* Fill in information that is thread specific.
* Must be called with sched_lock locked.
*/
static void
fill_kinfo_thread(struct thread *td, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
{
struct ksegrp *kg;
struct proc *p;
p = td->td_proc;
if (td->td_wmesg != NULL)
strlcpy(kp->ki_wmesg, td->td_wmesg, sizeof(kp->ki_wmesg));
else
bzero(kp->ki_wmesg, sizeof(kp->ki_wmesg));
if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
kp->ki_kiflag |= KI_LOCKBLOCK;
strlcpy(kp->ki_lockname, td->td_lockname,
sizeof(kp->ki_lockname));
} else {
kp->ki_kiflag &= ~KI_LOCKBLOCK;
bzero(kp->ki_lockname, sizeof(kp->ki_lockname));
}
if (p->p_state == PRS_NORMAL) { /* XXXKSE very approximate */
if (TD_ON_RUNQ(td) ||
TD_CAN_RUN(td) ||
TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
kp->ki_stat = SRUN;
} else if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p)) {
kp->ki_stat = SSTOP;
} else if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
kp->ki_stat = SSLEEP;
} else if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
kp->ki_stat = SLOCK;
} else {
kp->ki_stat = SWAIT;
}
} else {
kp->ki_stat = SIDL;
}
kg = td->td_ksegrp;
/* things in the KSE GROUP */
kp->ki_estcpu = kg->kg_estcpu;
kp->ki_slptime = kg->kg_slptime;
kp->ki_pri.pri_user = kg->kg_user_pri;
kp->ki_pri.pri_class = kg->kg_pri_class;
/* Things in the thread */
kp->ki_wchan = td->td_wchan;
kp->ki_pri.pri_level = td->td_priority;
kp->ki_pri.pri_native = td->td_base_pri;
kp->ki_lastcpu = td->td_lastcpu;
kp->ki_oncpu = td->td_oncpu;
kp->ki_tdflags = td->td_flags;
kp->ki_tid = td->td_tid;
kp->ki_numthreads = p->p_numthreads;
kp->ki_pcb = td->td_pcb;
kp->ki_kstack = (void *)td->td_kstack;
kp->ki_pctcpu = sched_pctcpu(td);
/* We can't get this anymore but ps etc never used it anyway. */
kp->ki_rqindex = 0;
SIGSETOR(kp->ki_siglist, td->td_siglist);
kp->ki_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
}
/*
* Fill in a kinfo_proc structure for the specified process.
* Must be called with the target process locked.
*/
void
fill_kinfo_proc(struct proc *p, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
{
fill_kinfo_proc_only(p, kp);
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
if (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) != NULL)
fill_kinfo_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p), kp);
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
}
struct pstats *
pstats_alloc(void)
{
return (malloc(sizeof(struct pstats), M_SUBPROC, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK));
}
/*
* Copy parts of p_stats; zero the rest of p_stats (statistics).
*/
void
pstats_fork(struct pstats *src, struct pstats *dst)
{
bzero(&dst->pstat_startzero,
__rangeof(struct pstats, pstat_startzero, pstat_endzero));
bcopy(&src->pstat_startcopy, &dst->pstat_startcopy,
__rangeof(struct pstats, pstat_startcopy, pstat_endcopy));
}
void
pstats_free(struct pstats *ps)
{
free(ps, M_SUBPROC);
}
/*
* Locate a zombie process by number
*/
struct proc *
zpfind(pid_t pid)
{
struct proc *p;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &zombproc, p_list)
if (p->p_pid == pid) {
PROC_LOCK(p);
break;
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
return (p);
}
#define KERN_PROC_ZOMBMASK 0x3
#define KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS 0x4
/*
* Must be called with the process locked and will return with it unlocked.
*/
static int
sysctl_out_proc(struct proc *p, struct sysctl_req *req, int flags)
{
struct thread *td;
struct kinfo_proc kinfo_proc;
int error = 0;
struct proc *np;
pid_t pid = p->p_pid;
PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
fill_kinfo_proc_only(p, &kinfo_proc);
if (flags & KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS) {
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
if (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) != NULL)
fill_kinfo_thread(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p), &kinfo_proc);
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, (caddr_t)&kinfo_proc,
sizeof(kinfo_proc));
} else {
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
if (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p) != NULL)
FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
fill_kinfo_thread(td, &kinfo_proc);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, (caddr_t)&kinfo_proc,
sizeof(kinfo_proc));
if (error)
break;
}
else
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, (caddr_t)&kinfo_proc,
sizeof(kinfo_proc));
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
}
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
if (error)
return (error);
if (flags & KERN_PROC_ZOMBMASK)
np = zpfind(pid);
else {
if (pid == 0)
return (0);
np = pfind(pid);
}
if (np == NULL)
return EAGAIN;
if (np != p) {
PROC_UNLOCK(np);
return EAGAIN;
}
PROC_UNLOCK(np);
return (0);
}
static int
sysctl_kern_proc(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int *name = (int*) arg1;
u_int namelen = arg2;
struct proc *p;
int flags, doingzomb, oid_number;
int error = 0;
oid_number = oidp->oid_number;
if (oid_number != KERN_PROC_ALL &&
(oid_number & KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD) == 0)
flags = KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS;
else {
flags = 0;
oid_number &= ~KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD;
}
if (oid_number == KERN_PROC_PID) {
if (namelen != 1)
return (EINVAL);
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
if (error)
return (error);
p = pfind((pid_t)name[0]);
if (!p)
return (ESRCH);
if ((error = p_cansee(curthread, p))) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (error);
}
error = sysctl_out_proc(p, req, flags);
return (error);
}
switch (oid_number) {
case KERN_PROC_ALL:
if (namelen != 0)
return (EINVAL);
break;
case KERN_PROC_PROC:
if (namelen != 0 && namelen != 1)
return (EINVAL);
break;
default:
if (namelen != 1)
return (EINVAL);
break;
}
if (!req->oldptr) {
/* overestimate by 5 procs */
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, sizeof (struct kinfo_proc) * 5);
if (error)
return (error);
}
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
for (doingzomb=0 ; doingzomb < 2 ; doingzomb++) {
if (!doingzomb)
p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
else
p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
for (; p != 0; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
/*
* Skip embryonic processes.
*/
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
if (p->p_state == PRS_NEW) {
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
continue;
}
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
PROC_LOCK(p);
/*
* Show a user only appropriate processes.
*/
if (p_cansee(curthread, p)) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
/*
* TODO - make more efficient (see notes below).
* do by session.
*/
switch (oid_number) {
case KERN_PROC_GID:
if (p->p_ucred == NULL ||
p->p_ucred->cr_gid != (gid_t)name[0]) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
break;
case KERN_PROC_PGRP:
/* could do this by traversing pgrp */
if (p->p_pgrp == NULL ||
p->p_pgrp->pg_id != (pid_t)name[0]) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
break;
case KERN_PROC_RGID:
if (p->p_ucred == NULL ||
p->p_ucred->cr_rgid != (gid_t)name[0]) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
break;
case KERN_PROC_SESSION:
if (p->p_session == NULL ||
p->p_session->s_sid != (pid_t)name[0]) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
break;
case KERN_PROC_TTY:
if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) == 0 ||
p->p_session == NULL) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
SESS_LOCK(p->p_session);
if (p->p_session->s_ttyp == NULL ||
dev2udev(p->p_session->s_ttyp->t_dev) !=
(dev_t)name[0]) {
SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
SESS_UNLOCK(p->p_session);
break;
case KERN_PROC_UID:
if (p->p_ucred == NULL ||
p->p_ucred->cr_uid != (uid_t)name[0]) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
break;
case KERN_PROC_RUID:
if (p->p_ucred == NULL ||
p->p_ucred->cr_ruid != (uid_t)name[0]) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
continue;
}
break;
case KERN_PROC_PROC:
break;
default:
break;
}
error = sysctl_out_proc(p, req, flags | doingzomb);
if (error) {
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
return (error);
}
}
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
return (0);
}
struct pargs *
pargs_alloc(int len)
{
struct pargs *pa;
MALLOC(pa, struct pargs *, sizeof(struct pargs) + len, M_PARGS,
M_WAITOK);
refcount_init(&pa->ar_ref, 1);
pa->ar_length = len;
return (pa);
}
void
pargs_free(struct pargs *pa)
{
FREE(pa, M_PARGS);
}
void
pargs_hold(struct pargs *pa)
{
if (pa == NULL)
return;
refcount_acquire(&pa->ar_ref);
}
void
pargs_drop(struct pargs *pa)
{
if (pa == NULL)
return;
if (refcount_release(&pa->ar_ref))
pargs_free(pa);
}
/*
* This sysctl allows a process to retrieve the argument list or process
* title for another process without groping around in the address space
* of the other process. It also allow a process to set its own "process
* title to a string of its own choice.
*/
static int
sysctl_kern_proc_args(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int *name = (int*) arg1;
u_int namelen = arg2;
struct pargs *newpa, *pa;
struct proc *p;
int error = 0;
if (namelen != 1)
return (EINVAL);
p = pfind((pid_t)name[0]);
if (!p)
return (ESRCH);
if ((error = p_cansee(curthread, p)) != 0) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (error);
}
if (req->newptr && curproc != p) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (EPERM);
}
pa = p->p_args;
pargs_hold(pa);
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
if (req->oldptr != NULL && pa != NULL)
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, pa->ar_args, pa->ar_length);
pargs_drop(pa);
if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
return (error);
if (req->newlen + sizeof(struct pargs) > ps_arg_cache_limit)
return (ENOMEM);
newpa = pargs_alloc(req->newlen);
error = SYSCTL_IN(req, newpa->ar_args, req->newlen);
if (error != 0) {
pargs_free(newpa);
return (error);
}
PROC_LOCK(p);
pa = p->p_args;
p->p_args = newpa;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
pargs_drop(pa);
return (0);
}
/*
* This sysctl allows a process to retrieve the path of the executable for
* itself or another process.
*/
static int
sysctl_kern_proc_pathname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
pid_t *pidp = (pid_t *)arg1;
unsigned int arglen = arg2;
struct proc *p;
struct vnode *vp;
char *retbuf, *freebuf;
int error;
if (arglen != 1)
return (EINVAL);
if (*pidp == -1) { /* -1 means this process */
p = req->td->td_proc;
} else {
p = pfind(*pidp);
if (p == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
if ((error = p_cansee(curthread, p)) != 0) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (error);
}
}
vp = p->p_textvp;
vref(vp);
if (*pidp != -1)
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
error = vn_fullpath(req->td, vp, &retbuf, &freebuf);
vrele(vp);
if (error)
return (error);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, retbuf, strlen(retbuf) + 1);
free(freebuf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
static int
sysctl_kern_proc_sv_name(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct proc *p;
char *sv_name;
int *name;
int namelen;
int error;
namelen = arg2;
if (namelen != 1)
return (EINVAL);
name = (int *)arg1;
if ((p = pfind((pid_t)name[0])) == NULL)
return (ESRCH);
if ((error = p_cansee(curthread, p))) {
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (error);
}
sv_name = p->p_sysent->sv_name;
PROC_UNLOCK(p);
return (sysctl_handle_string(oidp, sv_name, 0, req));
}
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, KERN_PROC, proc, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Process table");
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ALL, all, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLTYPE_STRUCT,
0, 0, sysctl_kern_proc, "S,proc", "Return entire process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_GID, gid, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PGRP, pgrp, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RGID, rgid, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_SESSION, sid, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_TTY, tty, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_UID, uid, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_RUID, ruid, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PROC, proc, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc, "Return process table, no threads");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_ARGS, args,
CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
sysctl_kern_proc_args, "Process argument list");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, pathname, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc_pathname, "Process executable path");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, KERN_PROC_SV_NAME, sv_name, CTLFLAG_RD,
sysctl_kern_proc_sv_name, "Process syscall vector name (ABI type)");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_GID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), gid_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_PGRP | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), pgrp_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_RGID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), rgid_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_SESSION | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD),
sid_td, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_TTY | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), tty_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_UID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), uid_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_RUID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), ruid_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), pid_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Process table");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_proc, (KERN_PROC_PROC | KERN_PROC_INC_THREAD), proc_td,
CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_kern_proc, "Return process table, no threads");
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