freebsd-dev/sys/dev/usb/usb_subr.c
Ian Dowse 93804be0d7 Refuse to change the configuration index if the device has open
pipes, since open pipes are linked off a usbd_interface structure
that is free()'d when the configuration index is changed. Attempting
to close or use such pipes later would access freed memory and
usually crash the system.

The only driver that is known to trigger this problem is if_axe,
which is itself at fault, but it is worth detecting the situation
to avoid the obscure crashes that result from this type of easily
made driver mistakes.
2004-05-29 14:51:23 +00:00

1426 lines
38 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.99 2002/07/11 21:14:34 augustss Exp $ */
/* Also already have from NetBSD:
* $NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.102 2003/01/01 16:21:50 augustss Exp $
* $NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.103 2003/01/10 11:19:13 augustss Exp $
* $NetBSD: usb_subr.c,v 1.111 2004/03/15 10:35:04 augustss Exp $
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net) at
* Carlstedt Research & Technology.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#endif
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
#include <dev/usb/usb_quirks.h>
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <machine/clock.h>
#define delay(d) DELAY(d)
#endif
#ifdef USB_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x) if (usbdebug) logprintf x
#define DPRINTFN(n,x) if (usbdebug>(n)) logprintf x
extern int usbdebug;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DPRINTFN(n,x)
#endif
Static usbd_status usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle, int);
Static void usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle, char *, char *, int);
Static char *usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle, int, char *);
Static int usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus);
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp);
Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, struct cfdata *cf, void *);
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
Static int usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp);
Static int usbd_submatch(device_ptr_t, void *, void *);
#endif
Static void usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno);
Static void usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle);
Static usbd_status usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent,
usbd_device_handle dev, int port, int addr);
Static u_int32_t usb_cookie_no = 0;
#ifdef USBVERBOSE
typedef u_int16_t usb_vendor_id_t;
typedef u_int16_t usb_product_id_t;
/*
* Descriptions of of known vendors and devices ("products").
*/
struct usb_knowndev {
usb_vendor_id_t vendor;
usb_product_id_t product;
int flags;
char *vendorname, *productname;
};
#define USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD 0x01 /* match on vendor only */
#include <dev/usb/usbdevs_data.h>
#endif /* USBVERBOSE */
Static const char * const usbd_error_strs[] = {
"NORMAL_COMPLETION",
"IN_PROGRESS",
"PENDING_REQUESTS",
"NOT_STARTED",
"INVAL",
"NOMEM",
"CANCELLED",
"BAD_ADDRESS",
"IN_USE",
"NO_ADDR",
"SET_ADDR_FAILED",
"NO_POWER",
"TOO_DEEP",
"IOERROR",
"NOT_CONFIGURED",
"TIMEOUT",
"SHORT_XFER",
"STALLED",
"INTERRUPTED",
"XXX",
};
const char *
usbd_errstr(usbd_status err)
{
static char buffer[5];
if (err < USBD_ERROR_MAX) {
return usbd_error_strs[err];
} else {
snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%d", err);
return buffer;
}
}
usbd_status
usbd_get_string_desc(usbd_device_handle dev, int sindex, int langid,
usb_string_descriptor_t *sdesc)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
usbd_status err;
int actlen;
req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_DEVICE;
req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
USETW2(req.wValue, UDESC_STRING, sindex);
USETW(req.wIndex, langid);
USETW(req.wLength, 2); /* only size byte first */
err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev, &req, sdesc, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK,
&actlen, USBD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
if (err)
return (err);
if (actlen < 1)
return (USBD_SHORT_XFER);
USETW(req.wLength, sdesc->bLength); /* the whole string */
return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, sdesc));
}
char *
usbd_get_string(usbd_device_handle dev, int si, char *buf)
{
int swap = dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_SWAP_UNICODE;
usb_string_descriptor_t us;
char *s;
int i, n;
u_int16_t c;
usbd_status err;
if (si == 0)
return (0);
if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_NO_STRINGS)
return (0);
if (dev->langid == USBD_NOLANG) {
/* Set up default language */
err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, USB_LANGUAGE_TABLE, 0, &us);
if (err || us.bLength < 4) {
dev->langid = 0; /* Well, just pick something then */
} else {
/* Pick the first language as the default. */
dev->langid = UGETW(us.bString[0]);
}
}
err = usbd_get_string_desc(dev, si, dev->langid, &us);
if (err)
return (0);
s = buf;
n = us.bLength / 2 - 1;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
c = UGETW(us.bString[i]);
/* Convert from Unicode, handle buggy strings. */
if ((c & 0xff00) == 0)
*s++ = c;
else if ((c & 0x00ff) == 0 && swap)
*s++ = c >> 8;
else
*s++ = '?';
}
*s++ = 0;
return (buf);
}
Static void
usbd_trim_spaces(char *p)
{
char *q, *e;
if (p == NULL)
return;
q = e = p;
while (*q == ' ') /* skip leading spaces */
q++;
while ((*p = *q++)) /* copy string */
if (*p++ != ' ') /* remember last non-space */
e = p;
*e = 0; /* kill trailing spaces */
}
Static void
usbd_devinfo_vp(usbd_device_handle dev, char *v, char *p, int usedev)
{
usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc;
char *vendor = 0, *product = 0;
#ifdef USBVERBOSE
const struct usb_knowndev *kdp;
#endif
if (dev == NULL) {
v[0] = p[0] = '\0';
return;
}
if (usedev) {
vendor = usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iManufacturer, v);
usbd_trim_spaces(vendor);
product = usbd_get_string(dev, udd->iProduct, p);
usbd_trim_spaces(product);
if (vendor && !*vendor)
vendor = NULL;
if (product && !*product)
product = NULL;
} else {
vendor = NULL;
product = NULL;
}
#ifdef USBVERBOSE
if (vendor == NULL || product == NULL) {
for(kdp = usb_knowndevs;
kdp->vendorname != NULL;
kdp++) {
if (kdp->vendor == UGETW(udd->idVendor) &&
(kdp->product == UGETW(udd->idProduct) ||
(kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) != 0))
break;
}
if (kdp->vendorname != NULL) {
if (vendor == NULL)
vendor = kdp->vendorname;
if (product == NULL)
product = (kdp->flags & USB_KNOWNDEV_NOPROD) == 0 ?
kdp->productname : NULL;
}
}
#endif
if (vendor != NULL && *vendor)
strcpy(v, vendor);
else
sprintf(v, "vendor 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idVendor));
if (product != NULL && *product)
strcpy(p, product);
else
sprintf(p, "product 0x%04x", UGETW(udd->idProduct));
}
int
usbd_printBCD(char *cp, int bcd)
{
return (sprintf(cp, "%x.%02x", bcd >> 8, bcd & 0xff));
}
void
usbd_devinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, int showclass, char *cp)
{
usb_device_descriptor_t *udd = &dev->ddesc;
char vendor[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
char product[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN];
int bcdDevice, bcdUSB;
usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, vendor, product, 1);
cp += sprintf(cp, "%s %s", vendor, product);
if (showclass)
cp += sprintf(cp, ", class %d/%d",
udd->bDeviceClass, udd->bDeviceSubClass);
bcdUSB = UGETW(udd->bcdUSB);
bcdDevice = UGETW(udd->bcdDevice);
cp += sprintf(cp, ", rev ");
cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, bcdUSB);
*cp++ = '/';
cp += usbd_printBCD(cp, bcdDevice);
cp += sprintf(cp, ", addr %d", dev->address);
*cp = 0;
}
/* Delay for a certain number of ms */
void
usb_delay_ms(usbd_bus_handle bus, u_int ms)
{
/* Wait at least two clock ticks so we know the time has passed. */
if (bus->use_polling || cold)
delay((ms+1) * 1000);
else
tsleep(&ms, PRIBIO, "usbdly", (ms*hz+999)/1000 + 1);
}
/* Delay given a device handle. */
void
usbd_delay_ms(usbd_device_handle dev, u_int ms)
{
usb_delay_ms(dev->bus, ms);
}
usbd_status
usbd_reset_port(usbd_device_handle dev, int port, usb_port_status_t *ps)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
usbd_status err;
int n;
req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
req.bRequest = UR_SET_FEATURE;
USETW(req.wValue, UHF_PORT_RESET);
USETW(req.wIndex, port);
USETW(req.wLength, 0);
err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0);
DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_reset_port: port %d reset done, error=%s\n",
port, usbd_errstr(err)));
if (err)
return (err);
n = 10;
do {
/* Wait for device to recover from reset. */
usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_DELAY);
err = usbd_get_port_status(dev, port, ps);
if (err) {
DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: get status failed %d\n",
err));
return (err);
}
/* If the device disappeared, just give up. */
if (!(UGETW(ps->wPortStatus) & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
} while ((UGETW(ps->wPortChange) & UPS_C_PORT_RESET) == 0 && --n > 0);
if (n == 0)
return (USBD_TIMEOUT);
err = usbd_clear_port_feature(dev, port, UHF_C_PORT_RESET);
#ifdef USB_DEBUG
if (err)
DPRINTF(("usbd_reset_port: clear port feature failed %d\n",
err));
#endif
/* Wait for the device to recover from reset. */
usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_PORT_RESET_RECOVERY);
return (err);
}
usb_interface_descriptor_t *
usbd_find_idesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
{
char *p = (char *)cd;
char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
int curidx, lastidx, curaidx = 0;
for (curidx = lastidx = -1; p < end; ) {
d = (usb_interface_descriptor_t *)p;
DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_find_idesc: idx=%d(%d) altidx=%d(%d) len=%d "
"type=%d\n",
ifaceidx, curidx, altidx, curaidx,
d->bLength, d->bDescriptorType));
if (d->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */
break;
p += d->bLength;
if (p <= end && d->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE) {
if (d->bInterfaceNumber != lastidx) {
lastidx = d->bInterfaceNumber;
curidx++;
curaidx = 0;
} else
curaidx++;
if (ifaceidx == curidx && altidx == curaidx)
return (d);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *
usbd_find_edesc(usb_config_descriptor_t *cd, int ifaceidx, int altidx,
int endptidx)
{
char *p = (char *)cd;
char *end = p + UGETW(cd->wTotalLength);
usb_interface_descriptor_t *d;
usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *e;
int curidx;
d = usbd_find_idesc(cd, ifaceidx, altidx);
if (d == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (endptidx >= d->bNumEndpoints) /* quick exit */
return (NULL);
curidx = -1;
for (p = (char *)d + d->bLength; p < end; ) {
e = (usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p;
if (e->bLength == 0) /* bad descriptor */
break;
p += e->bLength;
if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
return (NULL);
if (p <= end && e->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT) {
curidx++;
if (curidx == endptidx)
return (e);
}
}
return (NULL);
}
usbd_status
usbd_fill_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifaceidx, int altidx)
{
usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifaceidx];
usb_interface_descriptor_t *idesc;
char *p, *end;
int endpt, nendpt;
DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: ifaceidx=%d altidx=%d\n",
ifaceidx, altidx));
idesc = usbd_find_idesc(dev->cdesc, ifaceidx, altidx);
if (idesc == NULL)
return (USBD_INVAL);
ifc->device = dev;
ifc->idesc = idesc;
ifc->index = ifaceidx;
ifc->altindex = altidx;
nendpt = ifc->idesc->bNumEndpoints;
DPRINTFN(4,("usbd_fill_iface_data: found idesc nendpt=%d\n", nendpt));
if (nendpt != 0) {
ifc->endpoints = malloc(nendpt * sizeof(struct usbd_endpoint),
M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
if (ifc->endpoints == NULL)
return (USBD_NOMEM);
} else
ifc->endpoints = NULL;
ifc->priv = NULL;
p = (char *)ifc->idesc + ifc->idesc->bLength;
end = (char *)dev->cdesc + UGETW(dev->cdesc->wTotalLength);
#define ed ((usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *)p)
for (endpt = 0; endpt < nendpt; endpt++) {
DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: endpt=%d\n", endpt));
for (; p < end; p += ed->bLength) {
DPRINTFN(10,("usbd_fill_iface_data: p=%p end=%p "
"len=%d type=%d\n",
p, end, ed->bLength, ed->bDescriptorType));
if (p + ed->bLength <= end && ed->bLength != 0 &&
ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_ENDPOINT)
goto found;
if (ed->bLength == 0 ||
ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE)
break;
}
/* passed end, or bad desc */
printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad descriptor(s): %s\n",
ed->bLength == 0 ? "0 length" :
ed->bDescriptorType == UDESC_INTERFACE ? "iface desc":
"out of data");
goto bad;
found:
ifc->endpoints[endpt].edesc = ed;
if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
u_int mps;
/* Control and bulk endpoints have max packet limits. */
switch (UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes)) {
case UE_CONTROL:
mps = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET;
goto check;
case UE_BULK:
mps = USB_2_MAX_BULK_PACKET;
check:
if (UGETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize) != mps) {
USETW(ed->wMaxPacketSize, mps);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("usbd_fill_iface_data: bad max "
"packet size\n");
#endif
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
ifc->endpoints[endpt].refcnt = 0;
p += ed->bLength;
}
#undef ed
LIST_INIT(&ifc->pipes);
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
bad:
if (ifc->endpoints != NULL) {
free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB);
ifc->endpoints = NULL;
}
return (USBD_INVAL);
}
void
usbd_free_iface_data(usbd_device_handle dev, int ifcno)
{
usbd_interface_handle ifc = &dev->ifaces[ifcno];
if (ifc->endpoints)
free(ifc->endpoints, M_USB);
}
Static usbd_status
usbd_set_config(usbd_device_handle dev, int conf)
{
usb_device_request_t req;
req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_DEVICE;
req.bRequest = UR_SET_CONFIG;
USETW(req.wValue, conf);
USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
USETW(req.wLength, 0);
return (usbd_do_request(dev, &req, 0));
}
usbd_status
usbd_set_config_no(usbd_device_handle dev, int no, int msg)
{
int index;
usb_config_descriptor_t cd;
usbd_status err;
if (no == USB_UNCONFIG_NO)
return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX, msg));
DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_no: %d\n", no));
/* Figure out what config index to use. */
for (index = 0; index < dev->ddesc.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
if (err)
return (err);
if (cd.bConfigurationValue == no)
return (usbd_set_config_index(dev, index, msg));
}
return (USBD_INVAL);
}
usbd_status
usbd_set_config_index(usbd_device_handle dev, int index, int msg)
{
usb_status_t ds;
usb_config_descriptor_t cd, *cdp;
usbd_status err;
int i, ifcidx, nifc, len, selfpowered, power;
DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p index=%d\n", dev, index));
if (dev->config != USB_UNCONFIG_NO) {
nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
/* Check that all interfaces are idle */
for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) {
if (LIST_EMPTY(&dev->ifaces[ifcidx].pipes))
continue;
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: open pipes exist\n"));
return (USBD_IN_USE);
}
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: free old config\n"));
/* Free all configuration data structures. */
for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
free(dev->ifaces, M_USB);
free(dev->cdesc, M_USB);
dev->ifaces = NULL;
dev->cdesc = NULL;
dev->config = USB_UNCONFIG_NO;
}
if (index == USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX) {
/* We are unconfiguring the device, so leave unallocated. */
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config 0\n"));
err = usbd_set_config(dev, USB_UNCONFIG_NO);
if (err)
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=0 "
"failed, error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err)));
return (err);
}
/* Get the short descriptor. */
err = usbd_get_config_desc(dev, index, &cd);
if (err)
return (err);
len = UGETW(cd.wTotalLength);
cdp = malloc(len, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
if (cdp == NULL)
return (USBD_NOMEM);
/* Get the full descriptor. Try a few times for slow devices. */
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_CONFIG, index, len, cdp);
if (!err)
break;
usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
}
if (err)
goto bad;
if (cdp->bDescriptorType != UDESC_CONFIG) {
DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_set_config_index: bad desc %d\n",
cdp->bDescriptorType));
err = USBD_INVAL;
goto bad;
}
/* Figure out if the device is self or bus powered. */
selfpowered = 0;
if (!(dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_BUS_POWERED) &&
(cdp->bmAttributes & UC_SELF_POWERED)) {
/* May be self powered. */
if (cdp->bmAttributes & UC_BUS_POWERED) {
/* Must ask device. */
if (dev->quirks->uq_flags & UQ_POWER_CLAIM) {
/*
* Hub claims to be self powered, but isn't.
* It seems that the power status can be
* determined by the hub characteristics.
*/
usb_hub_descriptor_t hd;
usb_device_request_t req;
req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_CLASS_DEVICE;
req.bRequest = UR_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
USETW(req.wValue, 0);
USETW(req.wIndex, 0);
USETW(req.wLength, USB_HUB_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
err = usbd_do_request(dev, &req, &hd);
if (!err &&
(UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics) &
UHD_PWR_INDIVIDUAL))
selfpowered = 1;
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: charac=0x%04x"
", error=%s\n",
UGETW(hd.wHubCharacteristics),
usbd_errstr(err)));
} else {
err = usbd_get_device_status(dev, &ds);
if (!err &&
(UGETW(ds.wStatus) & UDS_SELF_POWERED))
selfpowered = 1;
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: status=0x%04x"
", error=%s\n",
UGETW(ds.wStatus), usbd_errstr(err)));
}
} else
selfpowered = 1;
}
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: (addr %d) cno=%d attr=0x%02x, "
"selfpowered=%d, power=%d\n",
cdp->bConfigurationValue, dev->address, cdp->bmAttributes,
selfpowered, cdp->bMaxPower * 2));
/* Check if we have enough power. */
#ifdef USB_DEBUG
if (dev->powersrc == NULL) {
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: No power source?\n"));
return (USBD_IOERROR);
}
#endif
power = cdp->bMaxPower * 2;
if (power > dev->powersrc->power) {
DPRINTF(("power exceeded %d %d\n", power,dev->powersrc->power));
/* XXX print nicer message. */
if (msg)
printf("%s: device addr %d (config %d) exceeds power "
"budget, %d mA > %d mA\n",
USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev), dev->address,
cdp->bConfigurationValue,
power, dev->powersrc->power);
err = USBD_NO_POWER;
goto bad;
}
dev->power = power;
dev->self_powered = selfpowered;
/* Set the actual configuration value. */
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: set config %d\n",
cdp->bConfigurationValue));
err = usbd_set_config(dev, cdp->bConfigurationValue);
if (err) {
DPRINTF(("usbd_set_config_index: setting config=%d failed, "
"error=%s\n",
cdp->bConfigurationValue, usbd_errstr(err)));
goto bad;
}
/* Allocate and fill interface data. */
nifc = cdp->bNumInterface;
dev->ifaces = malloc(nifc * sizeof(struct usbd_interface),
M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
if (dev->ifaces == NULL) {
err = USBD_NOMEM;
goto bad;
}
DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_set_config_index: dev=%p cdesc=%p\n", dev, cdp));
dev->cdesc = cdp;
dev->config = cdp->bConfigurationValue;
for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++) {
err = usbd_fill_iface_data(dev, ifcidx, 0);
if (err) {
while (--ifcidx >= 0)
usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
goto bad;
}
}
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
bad:
free(cdp, M_USB);
return (err);
}
/* XXX add function for alternate settings */
usbd_status
usbd_setup_pipe(usbd_device_handle dev, usbd_interface_handle iface,
struct usbd_endpoint *ep, int ival, usbd_pipe_handle *pipe)
{
usbd_pipe_handle p;
usbd_status err;
DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_setup_pipe: dev=%p iface=%p ep=%p pipe=%p\n",
dev, iface, ep, pipe));
p = malloc(dev->bus->pipe_size, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
if (p == NULL)
return (USBD_NOMEM);
p->device = dev;
p->iface = iface;
p->endpoint = ep;
ep->refcnt++;
p->refcnt = 1;
p->intrxfer = 0;
p->running = 0;
p->aborting = 0;
p->repeat = 0;
p->interval = ival;
SIMPLEQ_INIT(&p->queue);
err = dev->bus->methods->open_pipe(p);
if (err) {
DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_setup_pipe: endpoint=0x%x failed, error="
"%s\n",
ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress, usbd_errstr(err)));
free(p, M_USB);
return (err);
}
/* Clear any stall and make sure DATA0 toggle will be used next. */
if (UE_GET_ADDR(ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress) != USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT) {
err = usbd_clear_endpoint_stall(p);
/* Some devices reject this command, so ignore a STALL. */
if (err && err != USBD_STALLED) {
printf("usbd_setup_pipe: failed to start endpoint, %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
return (err);
}
}
*pipe = p;
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
/* Abort the device control pipe. */
void
usbd_kill_pipe(usbd_pipe_handle pipe)
{
usbd_abort_pipe(pipe);
pipe->methods->close(pipe);
pipe->endpoint->refcnt--;
free(pipe, M_USB);
}
int
usbd_getnewaddr(usbd_bus_handle bus)
{
int addr;
for (addr = 1; addr < USB_MAX_DEVICES; addr++)
if (bus->devices[addr] == 0)
return (addr);
return (-1);
}
usbd_status
usbd_probe_and_attach(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_device_handle dev,
int port, int addr)
{
struct usb_attach_arg uaa;
usb_device_descriptor_t *dd = &dev->ddesc;
int found, i, confi, nifaces;
usbd_status err;
device_ptr_t dv;
usbd_interface_handle ifaces[256]; /* 256 is the absolute max */
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
/*
* XXX uaa is a static var. Not a problem as it _should_ be used only
* during probe and attach. Should be changed however.
*/
device_t bdev;
bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1);
if (!bdev) {
printf("%s: Device creation failed\n", USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev));
return (USBD_INVAL);
}
device_set_ivars(bdev, &uaa);
device_quiet(bdev);
#endif
uaa.device = dev;
uaa.iface = NULL;
uaa.ifaces = NULL;
uaa.nifaces = 0;
uaa.usegeneric = 0;
uaa.port = port;
uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION;
uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE;
uaa.vendor = UGETW(dd->idVendor);
uaa.product = UGETW(dd->idProduct);
uaa.release = UGETW(dd->bcdDevice);
/* First try with device specific drivers. */
DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying device specific drivers\n"));
dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch);
if (dv) {
dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
if (dev->subdevs == NULL)
return (USBD_NOMEM);
dev->subdevs[0] = dv;
dev->subdevs[1] = 0;
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no device specific driver found\n"));
DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: looping over %d configurations\n",
dd->bNumConfigurations));
/* Next try with interface drivers. */
for (confi = 0; confi < dd->bNumConfigurations; confi++) {
DPRINTFN(1,("usbd_probe_and_attach: trying config idx=%d\n",
confi));
err = usbd_set_config_index(dev, confi, 1);
if (err) {
#ifdef USB_DEBUG
DPRINTF(("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed, "
"error=%s\n", USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port,
addr, usbd_errstr(err)));
#else
printf("%s: port %d, set config at addr %d failed\n",
USBDEVPTRNAME(parent), port, addr);
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
#endif
return (err);
}
nifaces = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
uaa.configno = dev->cdesc->bConfigurationValue;
for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++)
ifaces[i] = &dev->ifaces[i];
uaa.ifaces = ifaces;
uaa.nifaces = nifaces;
dev->subdevs = malloc((nifaces+1) * sizeof dv, M_USB,M_NOWAIT);
if (dev->subdevs == NULL) {
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
#endif
return (USBD_NOMEM);
}
found = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nifaces; i++) {
if (ifaces[i] == NULL)
continue; /* interface already claimed */
uaa.iface = ifaces[i];
uaa.ifaceno = ifaces[i]->idesc->bInterfaceNumber;
dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print,
usbd_submatch);
if (dv != NULL) {
dev->subdevs[found++] = dv;
dev->subdevs[found] = 0;
ifaces[i] = 0; /* consumed */
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
/* create another child for the next iface */
bdev = device_add_child(parent, NULL, -1);
if (!bdev) {
printf("%s: Device creation failed\n",
USBDEVNAME(dev->bus->bdev));
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
device_set_ivars(bdev, &uaa);
device_quiet(bdev);
#endif
}
}
if (found != 0) {
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
/* remove the last created child again; it is unused */
device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
#endif
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
dev->subdevs = 0;
}
/* No interfaces were attached in any of the configurations. */
if (dd->bNumConfigurations > 1) /* don't change if only 1 config */
usbd_set_config_index(dev, 0, 0);
DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: no interface drivers found\n"));
/* Finally try the generic driver. */
uaa.iface = NULL;
uaa.usegeneric = 1;
uaa.configno = UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION;
uaa.ifaceno = UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE;
dv = USB_DO_ATTACH(dev, bdev, parent, &uaa, usbd_print, usbd_submatch);
if (dv != NULL) {
dev->subdevs = malloc(2 * sizeof dv, M_USB, M_NOWAIT);
if (dev->subdevs == 0)
return (USBD_NOMEM);
dev->subdevs[0] = dv;
dev->subdevs[1] = 0;
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
/*
* The generic attach failed, but leave the device as it is.
* We just did not find any drivers, that's all. The device is
* fully operational and not harming anyone.
*/
DPRINTF(("usbd_probe_and_attach: generic attach failed\n"));
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
device_delete_child(parent, bdev);
#endif
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
/*
* Called when a new device has been put in the powered state,
* but not yet in the addressed state.
* Get initial descriptor, set the address, get full descriptor,
* and attach a driver.
*/
usbd_status
usbd_new_device(device_ptr_t parent, usbd_bus_handle bus, int depth,
int speed, int port, struct usbd_port *up)
{
usbd_device_handle dev;
struct usbd_device *hub;
usb_device_descriptor_t *dd;
usb_port_status_t ps;
usbd_status err;
int addr;
int i;
DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device bus=%p port=%d depth=%d speed=%d\n",
bus, port, depth, speed));
addr = usbd_getnewaddr(bus);
if (addr < 0) {
printf("%s: No free USB addresses, new device ignored.\n",
USBDEVNAME(bus->bdev));
return (USBD_NO_ADDR);
}
dev = malloc(sizeof *dev, M_USB, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
if (dev == NULL)
return (USBD_NOMEM);
dev->bus = bus;
/* Set up default endpoint handle. */
dev->def_ep.edesc = &dev->def_ep_desc;
/* Set up default endpoint descriptor. */
dev->def_ep_desc.bLength = USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE;
dev->def_ep_desc.bDescriptorType = UDESC_ENDPOINT;
dev->def_ep_desc.bEndpointAddress = USB_CONTROL_ENDPOINT;
dev->def_ep_desc.bmAttributes = UE_CONTROL;
USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, USB_MAX_IPACKET);
dev->def_ep_desc.bInterval = 0;
dev->quirks = &usbd_no_quirk;
dev->address = USB_START_ADDR;
dev->ddesc.bMaxPacketSize = 0;
dev->depth = depth;
dev->powersrc = up;
dev->myhub = up->parent;
for (hub = up->parent;
hub != NULL && hub->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH;
hub = hub->myhub)
;
dev->myhighhub = hub;
dev->speed = speed;
dev->langid = USBD_NOLANG;
dev->cookie.cookie = ++usb_cookie_no;
/* Establish the default pipe. */
err = usbd_setup_pipe(dev, 0, &dev->def_ep, USBD_DEFAULT_INTERVAL,
&dev->default_pipe);
if (err) {
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (err);
}
up->device = dev;
/* Set the address. Do this early; some devices need that. */
/* Try a few times in case the device is slow (i.e. outside specs.) */
DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_new_device: setting device address=%d\n", addr));
for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
err = usbd_set_address(dev, addr);
if (!err)
break;
usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
if ((i & 3) == 3) {
DPRINTFN(-1,("usb_new_device: set address %d "
"failed - trying a port reset\n", addr));
usbd_reset_port(up->parent, port, &ps);
}
}
if (err) {
DPRINTFN(-1,("usb_new_device: set address %d failed\n", addr));
err = USBD_SET_ADDR_FAILED;
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (err);
}
/* Allow device time to set new address */
usbd_delay_ms(dev, USB_SET_ADDRESS_SETTLE);
dev->address = addr; /* New device address now */
bus->devices[addr] = dev;
dd = &dev->ddesc;
/* Get the first 8 bytes of the device descriptor. */
err = usbd_get_desc(dev, UDESC_DEVICE, 0, USB_MAX_IPACKET, dd);
if (err) {
DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting first desc "
"failed\n", addr));
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (err);
}
if (speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
/* Max packet size must be 64 (sec 5.5.3). */
if (dd->bMaxPacketSize != USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("usbd_new_device: addr=%d bad max packet size\n",
addr);
#endif
dd->bMaxPacketSize = USB_2_MAX_CTRL_PACKET;
}
}
DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: adding unit addr=%d, rev=%02x, class=%d, "
"subclass=%d, protocol=%d, maxpacket=%d, len=%d, speed=%d\n",
addr,UGETW(dd->bcdUSB), dd->bDeviceClass, dd->bDeviceSubClass,
dd->bDeviceProtocol, dd->bMaxPacketSize, dd->bLength,
dev->speed));
if (dd->bDescriptorType != UDESC_DEVICE) {
/* Illegal device descriptor */
DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: illegal descriptor %d\n",
dd->bDescriptorType));
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (USBD_INVAL);
}
if (dd->bLength < USB_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
DPRINTFN(-1,("usbd_new_device: bad length %d\n", dd->bLength));
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (USBD_INVAL);
}
USETW(dev->def_ep_desc.wMaxPacketSize, dd->bMaxPacketSize);
err = usbd_reload_device_desc(dev);
if (err) {
DPRINTFN(-1, ("usbd_new_device: addr=%d, getting full desc "
"failed\n", addr));
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (err);
}
/* Assume 100mA bus powered for now. Changed when configured. */
dev->power = USB_MIN_POWER;
dev->self_powered = 0;
DPRINTF(("usbd_new_device: new dev (addr %d), dev=%p, parent=%p\n",
addr, dev, parent));
err = usbd_probe_and_attach(parent, dev, port, addr);
if (err) {
usbd_remove_device(dev, up);
return (err);
}
usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_ATTACH, dev);
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
usbd_status
usbd_reload_device_desc(usbd_device_handle dev)
{
usbd_status err;
int i;
/* Get the full device descriptor. */
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
err = usbd_get_device_desc(dev, &dev->ddesc);
if (!err)
break;
usbd_delay_ms(dev, 200);
}
if (err)
return (err);
/* Figure out what's wrong with this device. */
dev->quirks = usbd_find_quirk(&dev->ddesc);
return (USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
}
void
usbd_remove_device(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usbd_port *up)
{
DPRINTF(("usbd_remove_device: %p\n", dev));
if (dev->default_pipe != NULL)
usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe);
up->device = 0;
dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = 0;
free(dev, M_USB);
}
#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
int
usbd_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
{
struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
char devinfo[1024];
DPRINTFN(15, ("usbd_print dev=%p\n", uaa->device));
if (pnp) {
if (!uaa->usegeneric)
return (QUIET);
usbd_devinfo(uaa->device, 1, devinfo);
printf("%s, %s", devinfo, pnp);
}
if (uaa->port != 0)
printf(" port %d", uaa->port);
if (uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION)
printf(" configuration %d", uaa->configno);
if (uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE)
printf(" interface %d", uaa->ifaceno);
#if 0
/*
* It gets very crowded with these locators on the attach line.
* They are not really needed since they are printed in the clear
* by each driver.
*/
if (uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR)
printf(" vendor 0x%04x", uaa->vendor);
if (uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT)
printf(" product 0x%04x", uaa->product);
if (uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE)
printf(" release 0x%04x", uaa->release);
#endif
return (UNCONF);
}
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
int
usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
{
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
int
usbd_submatch(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
struct cfdata *cf = match;
#endif
struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
DPRINTFN(5,("usbd_submatch port=%d,%d configno=%d,%d "
"ifaceno=%d,%d vendor=%d,%d product=%d,%d release=%d,%d\n",
uaa->port, cf->uhubcf_port,
uaa->configno, cf->uhubcf_configuration,
uaa->ifaceno, cf->uhubcf_interface,
uaa->vendor, cf->uhubcf_vendor,
uaa->product, cf->uhubcf_product,
uaa->release, cf->uhubcf_release));
if (uaa->port != 0 && /* root hub has port 0, it should match */
((uaa->port != 0 &&
cf->uhubcf_port != UHUB_UNK_PORT &&
cf->uhubcf_port != uaa->port) ||
(uaa->configno != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION &&
cf->uhubcf_configuration != UHUB_UNK_CONFIGURATION &&
cf->uhubcf_configuration != uaa->configno) ||
(uaa->ifaceno != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE &&
cf->uhubcf_interface != UHUB_UNK_INTERFACE &&
cf->uhubcf_interface != uaa->ifaceno) ||
(uaa->vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
cf->uhubcf_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
cf->uhubcf_vendor != uaa->vendor) ||
(uaa->product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
cf->uhubcf_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
cf->uhubcf_product != uaa->product) ||
(uaa->release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
cf->uhubcf_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
cf->uhubcf_release != uaa->release)
)
)
return 0;
if (cf->uhubcf_vendor != UHUB_UNK_VENDOR &&
cf->uhubcf_vendor == uaa->vendor &&
cf->uhubcf_product != UHUB_UNK_PRODUCT &&
cf->uhubcf_product == uaa->product) {
/* We have a vendor&product locator match */
if (cf->uhubcf_release != UHUB_UNK_RELEASE &&
cf->uhubcf_release == uaa->release)
uaa->matchlvl = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT_REV;
else
uaa->matchlvl = UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT;
} else
uaa->matchlvl = 0;
return ((*cf->cf_attach->ca_match)(parent, cf, aux));
}
#endif
void
usbd_fill_deviceinfo(usbd_device_handle dev, struct usb_device_info *di,
int usedev)
{
struct usbd_port *p;
int i, err, s;
di->udi_bus = USBDEVUNIT(dev->bus->bdev);
di->udi_addr = dev->address;
di->udi_cookie = dev->cookie;
usbd_devinfo_vp(dev, di->udi_vendor, di->udi_product, usedev);
usbd_printBCD(di->udi_release, UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice));
di->udi_vendorNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idVendor);
di->udi_productNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.idProduct);
di->udi_releaseNo = UGETW(dev->ddesc.bcdDevice);
di->udi_class = dev->ddesc.bDeviceClass;
di->udi_subclass = dev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass;
di->udi_protocol = dev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol;
di->udi_config = dev->config;
di->udi_power = dev->self_powered ? 0 : dev->power;
di->udi_speed = dev->speed;
if (dev->subdevs != NULL) {
for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i] &&
i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++) {
strncpy(di->udi_devnames[i], USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]),
USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN);
di->udi_devnames[i][USB_MAX_DEVNAMELEN-1] = '\0';
}
} else {
i = 0;
}
for (/*i is set */; i < USB_MAX_DEVNAMES; i++)
di->udi_devnames[i][0] = 0; /* empty */
if (dev->hub) {
for (i = 0;
i < sizeof(di->udi_ports) / sizeof(di->udi_ports[0]) &&
i < dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
i++) {
p = &dev->hub->ports[i];
if (p->device)
err = p->device->address;
else {
s = UGETW(p->status.wPortStatus);
if (s & UPS_PORT_ENABLED)
err = USB_PORT_ENABLED;
else if (s & UPS_SUSPEND)
err = USB_PORT_SUSPENDED;
else if (s & UPS_PORT_POWER)
err = USB_PORT_POWERED;
else
err = USB_PORT_DISABLED;
}
di->udi_ports[i] = err;
}
di->udi_nports = dev->hub->hubdesc.bNbrPorts;
} else
di->udi_nports = 0;
}
void
usb_free_device(usbd_device_handle dev)
{
int ifcidx, nifc;
if (dev->default_pipe != NULL)
usbd_kill_pipe(dev->default_pipe);
if (dev->ifaces != NULL) {
nifc = dev->cdesc->bNumInterface;
for (ifcidx = 0; ifcidx < nifc; ifcidx++)
usbd_free_iface_data(dev, ifcidx);
free(dev->ifaces, M_USB);
}
if (dev->cdesc != NULL)
free(dev->cdesc, M_USB);
if (dev->subdevs != NULL)
free(dev->subdevs, M_USB);
free(dev, M_USB);
}
/*
* The general mechanism for detaching drivers works as follows: Each
* driver is responsible for maintaining a reference count on the
* number of outstanding references to its softc (e.g. from
* processing hanging in a read or write). The detach method of the
* driver decrements this counter and flags in the softc that the
* driver is dying and then wakes any sleepers. It then sleeps on the
* softc. Each place that can sleep must maintain the reference
* count. When the reference count drops to -1 (0 is the normal value
* of the reference count) the a wakeup on the softc is performed
* signaling to the detach waiter that all references are gone.
*/
/*
* Called from process context when we discover that a port has
* been disconnected.
*/
void
usb_disconnect_port(struct usbd_port *up, device_ptr_t parent)
{
usbd_device_handle dev = up->device;
const char *hubname = USBDEVPTRNAME(parent);
int i;
DPRINTFN(3,("uhub_disconnect: up=%p dev=%p port=%d\n",
up, dev, up->portno));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (dev == NULL) {
printf("usb_disconnect_port: no device\n");
return;
}
#endif
if (dev->subdevs != NULL) {
DPRINTFN(3,("usb_disconnect_port: disconnect subdevs\n"));
for (i = 0; dev->subdevs[i]; i++) {
printf("%s: at %s", USBDEVPTRNAME(dev->subdevs[i]),
hubname);
if (up->portno != 0)
printf(" port %d", up->portno);
printf(" (addr %d) disconnected\n", dev->address);
config_detach(dev->subdevs[i], DETACH_FORCE);
dev->subdevs[i] = NULL;
}
}
usbd_add_dev_event(USB_EVENT_DEVICE_DETACH, dev);
dev->bus->devices[dev->address] = NULL;
up->device = NULL;
usb_free_device(dev);
}
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
void *usb_realloc(void *p, u_int size, int pool, int flags)
{
void *q;
q = malloc(size, pool, flags);
if (q == NULL)
return (NULL);
bcopy(p, q, size);
free(p, pool);
return (q);
}
#endif