freebsd-dev/sys/kern/subr_disklabel.c
David Greenman 3c4dd3568f Added $Id$
1994-08-02 07:55:43 +00:00

463 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
* $Id$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/dkbad.h>
/*
* Seek sort for disks. We depend on the driver which calls us using b_resid
* as the current cylinder number.
*
* The argument ap structure holds a b_actf activity chain pointer on which we
* keep two queues, sorted in ascending cylinder order. The first queue holds
* those requests which are positioned after the current cylinder (in the first
* request); the second holds requests which came in after their cylinder number
* was passed. Thus we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the
* end of the drive to the first request on the second queue, at which time it
* becomes the first queue.
*
* A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
* allocated.
*/
/*
* For portability with historic industry practice, the
* cylinder number has to be maintained in the `b_resid'
* field.
*/
#define b_cylinder b_resid
void
disksort(ap, bp)
register struct buf *ap, *bp;
{
register struct buf *bq;
/* If the queue is empty, then it's easy. */
if (ap->b_actf == NULL) {
bp->b_actf = NULL;
ap->b_actf = bp;
return;
}
/*
* If we lie after the first (currently active) request, then we
* must locate the second request list and add ourselves to it.
*/
bq = ap->b_actf;
if (bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
while (bq->b_actf) {
/*
* Check for an ``inversion'' in the normally ascending
* cylinder numbers, indicating the start of the second
* request list.
*/
if (bq->b_actf->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
/*
* Search the second request list for the first
* request at a larger cylinder number. We go
* before that; if there is no such request, we
* go at end.
*/
do {
if (bp->b_cylinder <
bq->b_actf->b_cylinder)
goto insert;
if (bp->b_cylinder ==
bq->b_actf->b_cylinder &&
bp->b_blkno < bq->b_actf->b_blkno)
goto insert;
bq = bq->b_actf;
} while (bq->b_actf);
goto insert; /* after last */
}
bq = bq->b_actf;
}
/*
* No inversions... we will go after the last, and
* be the first request in the second request list.
*/
goto insert;
}
/*
* Request is at/after the current request...
* sort in the first request list.
*/
while (bq->b_actf) {
/*
* We want to go after the current request if there is an
* inversion after it (i.e. it is the end of the first
* request list), or if the next request is a larger cylinder
* than our request.
*/
if (bq->b_actf->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder ||
bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_actf->b_cylinder ||
(bp->b_cylinder == bq->b_actf->b_cylinder &&
bp->b_blkno < bq->b_actf->b_blkno))
goto insert;
bq = bq->b_actf;
}
/*
* Neither a second list nor a larger request... we go at the end of
* the first list, which is the same as the end of the whole schebang.
*/
insert: bp->b_actf = bq->b_actf;
bq->b_actf = bp;
}
/*
* Attempt to read a disk label from a device using the indicated stategy
* routine. The label must be partly set up before this: secpercyl and
* anything required in the strategy routine (e.g., sector size) must be
* filled in before calling us. Returns NULL on success and an error
* string on failure.
*/
char *
readdisklabel(dev, strat, lp, dp, bdp)
dev_t dev;
int (*strat)();
register struct disklabel *lp;
struct dos_partition *dp;
struct dkbad *bdp;
{
register struct buf *bp;
struct disklabel *dlp;
char *msg = NULL;
int dospartoff;
int i;
int cyl;
if (lp->d_secperunit == 0)
lp->d_secperunit = 0x1fffffff;
lp->d_npartitions = 1;
if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_size == 0)
lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = 0x1fffffff;
lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
/* do dos partitions in the process of getting disklabel? */
dospartoff = 0;
cyl = LABELSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
if (dp) {
struct dos_partition *ap;
/* read master boot record */
bp->b_dev = dev;
bp->b_blkno = DOSBBSECTOR;
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
bp->b_cylinder = DOSBBSECTOR / lp->d_secpercyl;
(*strat)(bp);
/* if successful, wander through dos partition table */
if (biowait(bp)) {
msg = "dos partition I/O error";
goto done;
} else {
/* XXX how do we check veracity/bounds of this? */
bcopy(bp->b_un.b_addr + DOSPARTOFF, dp,
NDOSPART * sizeof(*dp));
for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++, dp++)
/* is this ours? */
if (dp->dp_size &&
dp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_386BSD
&& dospartoff == 0) {
/* need sector address for SCSI/IDE,
cylinder for ESDI/ST506/RLL */
dospartoff = dp->dp_start;
cyl = DPCYL(dp->dp_scyl, dp->dp_ssect);
/* update disklabel with details */
lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
dp->dp_size;
lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset =
dp->dp_start;
lp->d_ntracks = dp->dp_ehd + 1;
lp->d_nsectors = DPSECT(dp->dp_esect);
lp->d_subtype |= (lp->d_subtype & 3)
+ i | DSTYPE_INDOSPART;
lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks *
lp->d_nsectors;
}
}
}
/* next, dig out disk label */
bp->b_blkno = dospartoff + LABELSECTOR;
bp->b_dev = dev;
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
bp->b_cylinder = cyl;
(*strat)(bp);
if (biowait(bp))
msg = "I/O error";
else for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
dlp <= (struct disklabel *)((char *)bp->b_data +
DEV_BSIZE - sizeof(*dlp));
dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
if (dlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || dlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC) {
if (msg == NULL)
msg = "no disk label";
} else if (dlp->d_npartitions > MAXPARTITIONS ||
dkcksum(dlp) != 0)
msg = "disk label corrupted";
else {
*lp = *dlp;
msg = NULL;
break;
}
}
if (msg)
goto done;
/* obtain bad sector table if requested and present */
if (bdp && (lp->d_flags & D_BADSECT)) {
struct dkbad *db;
printf("d_secsize: %d\n", lp->d_secsize);
i = 0;
do {
/* read a bad sector table */
bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ;
bp->b_blkno = lp->d_secperunit - lp->d_nsectors + i;
if (lp->d_secsize > DEV_BSIZE)
bp->b_blkno *= lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE;
else
bp->b_blkno /= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_cylinder = lp->d_ncylinders - 1;
(*strat)(bp);
/* if successful, validate, otherwise try another */
if (biowait(bp)) {
msg = "bad sector table I/O error";
} else {
db = (struct dkbad *)(bp->b_un.b_addr);
#define DKBAD_MAGIC 0x4321
if (db->bt_mbz == 0
&& db->bt_flag == DKBAD_MAGIC) {
msg = NULL;
*bdp = *db;
break;
} else
msg = "bad sector table corrupted";
}
} while ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) && (i += 2) < 10 &&
i < lp->d_nsectors);
}
done:
bp->b_flags = B_INVAL | B_AGE;
brelse(bp);
return (msg);
}
/*
* Check new disk label for sensibility before setting it.
*/
int
setdisklabel(olp, nlp, openmask)
register struct disklabel *olp, *nlp;
u_long openmask;
{
register i;
register struct partition *opp, *npp;
if (nlp->d_magic != DISKMAGIC || nlp->d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
dkcksum(nlp) != 0)
return (EINVAL);
while ((i = ffs((long)openmask)) != 0) {
i--;
openmask &= ~(1 << i);
if (nlp->d_npartitions <= i)
return (EBUSY);
opp = &olp->d_partitions[i];
npp = &nlp->d_partitions[i];
if (npp->p_offset != opp->p_offset || npp->p_size < opp->p_size)
return (EBUSY);
/*
* Copy internally-set partition information
* if new label doesn't include it. XXX
*/
if (npp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && opp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
npp->p_fstype = opp->p_fstype;
npp->p_fsize = opp->p_fsize;
npp->p_frag = opp->p_frag;
npp->p_cpg = opp->p_cpg;
}
}
nlp->d_checksum = 0;
nlp->d_checksum = dkcksum(nlp);
*olp = *nlp;
return (0);
}
/* encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere... */
#define dkunit(dev) (minor(dev) >> 3)
#define dkpart(dev) (minor(dev) & 07)
#define dkminor(unit, part) (((unit) << 3) | (part))
/*
* Write disk label back to device after modification.
*/
int
writedisklabel(dev, strat, lp)
dev_t dev;
int (*strat)();
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
struct buf *bp;
struct disklabel *dlp;
int labelpart;
int error = 0;
labelpart = dkpart(dev);
if (lp->d_partitions[labelpart].p_offset != 0) {
if (lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset != 0)
return (EXDEV); /* not quite right */
labelpart = 0;
}
bp = geteblk((int)lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = makedev(major(dev), dkminor(dkunit(dev), labelpart));
bp->b_blkno = LABELSECTOR;
bp->b_bcount = lp->d_secsize;
bp->b_flags = B_READ;
(*strat)(bp);
if (error = biowait(bp))
goto done;
for (dlp = (struct disklabel *)bp->b_data;
dlp <= (struct disklabel *)
((char *)bp->b_data + lp->d_secsize - sizeof(*dlp));
dlp = (struct disklabel *)((char *)dlp + sizeof(long))) {
if (dlp->d_magic == DISKMAGIC && dlp->d_magic2 == DISKMAGIC &&
dkcksum(dlp) == 0) {
*dlp = *lp;
bp->b_flags = B_WRITE;
(*strat)(bp);
error = biowait(bp);
goto done;
}
}
error = ESRCH;
done:
brelse(bp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Compute checksum for disk label.
*/
int
dkcksum(lp)
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
register u_short *start, *end;
register u_short sum = 0;
start = (u_short *)lp;
end = (u_short *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions];
while (start < end)
sum ^= *start++;
return (sum);
}
/*
* Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
* about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form
hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
* if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
* are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
* is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
* been converted to use them. The message is printed with printf
* if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
* The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with printf
* or addlog, respectively. There is no trailing space.
*/
void
diskerr(bp, dname, what, pri, blkdone, lp)
register struct buf *bp;
char *dname, *what;
int pri, blkdone;
register struct disklabel *lp;
{
int unit = dkunit(bp->b_dev), part = dkpart(bp->b_dev);
register void (*pr) __P((const char *, ...));
char partname = 'a' + part;
int sn;
if (pri != LOG_PRINTF) {
log(pri, "");
pr = addlog;
} else
pr = printf;
(*pr)("%s%d%c: %s %sing fsbn ", dname, unit, partname, what,
bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "writ");
sn = bp->b_blkno;
if (bp->b_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE)
(*pr)("%d", sn);
else {
if (blkdone >= 0) {
sn += blkdone;
(*pr)("%d of ", sn);
}
(*pr)("%d-%d", bp->b_blkno,
bp->b_blkno + (bp->b_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE);
}
if (lp && (blkdone >= 0 || bp->b_bcount <= lp->d_secsize)) {
#ifdef tahoe
sn *= DEV_BSIZE / lp->d_secsize; /* XXX */
#endif
sn += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
(*pr)(" (%s%d bn %d; cn %d", dname, unit, sn,
sn / lp->d_secpercyl);
sn %= lp->d_secpercyl;
(*pr)(" tn %d sn %d)", sn / lp->d_nsectors, sn % lp->d_nsectors);
}
}