541 lines
17 KiB
Groff
541 lines
17 KiB
Groff
.\"Matsushita(Panasonic) / Creative Compact Disc Drive Driver (matcd)
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.\"Authored by Frank Durda IV
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.\"
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.\"Program and Documentation are Copyright 1994, 1995, 2003, 2003 Frank Durda IV.
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.\"All rights reserved.
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.\" "FDIV" is a trademark of Frank Durda IV.
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.\"
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.\"
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.\"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\"are met:
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.\"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of their contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\"ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\"ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\"FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\"DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\"OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\"HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\"LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\"OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\"SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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.\"Dedicated to: My family, my grandfather,
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.\" and Max, my Golden Retriever
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.\"
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.\" Please note any documentation updates here including your name
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.\" and the date.
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.\"<2> Text brought in sync with changes made in versions 1(17) - 1(21)
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.\" Frank Durda IV 4-Jul-1995
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.\"<3> Text brought in sync with changes made in versions 1(22) - 1(25)
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.\" Frank Durda IV 24-Sep-1995
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.\"<4> Overhaul of man page to match version 3(41) (FreeBSD 5.0 support)
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.\" and style changes noted in other 5.x era man pages.
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.\" Frank Durda IV 17-Apr-2003
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.\"<5> Aligned with version 3(42) (FreeBSD pre5.1 support)
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.\" Frank Durda IV 10-May-2003
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.\"
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd May 10, 2003
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.Dt MATCD 4
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.\"Synchronized to Version 3(42) of matcd.c
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm matcd
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.Nd Matsushita (Panasonic) Compact Disc drive driver
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Cd "device matcd"
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.Pp
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In
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.Pa /boot/device.hints :
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.Bd -unfilled -compact
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.Va hint.matcd.[0-3].at Ns = Ns Qq Li isa
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.Va hint.matcd.[0-3].port Ns = Ns Qq Ar address
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.Ed
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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driver controls the CR-562 and CR-563 Compact Disc drives made by
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Matsushita-Kotobuki Electronics Industries, or Matsushita for short.
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These drives were sold under the Panasonic (which is a trade
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name for Matsushita), Creative Labs (omniCD) and Reveal names, and were
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also included in computers that were made by Tandy, GRiD, Victor, AST,
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Packard Bell and many other brands.
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.Pp
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The drives are compatible with the major the Compact Disc standards,
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including CD-DA (Red Book - Digital Audio on pressed media), CD-WO (Orange
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Book Part II - Write-Once media), CD-ROM (Yellow Book - Data Storage), and
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the Kodak Photo-CD system.
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The drives have some support related to
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CD-ROM XA and CD-I (Green Book) audio and data requirements.
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.Pp
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These drives connect to the PC ISA bus through a simple (but proprietary) host
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interface.
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The host interface has been manufactured as a stand-alone adapter
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card, or included on a sound card or other multi-function adapter card.
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports up to four host interfaces with up to four drives on each
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interface.
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CD-DA (digital audio) activity may occur on all drives
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simultaneously.
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.Pp
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The drive hardware supports a
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.Dq "bus disconnect"
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system similar to that found
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in SCSI, and this allows simultaneous data read operations to be in progress
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on multiple drives on the same host interface, but the driver currently
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limits read operations to one active drive per host interface at a time.
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Despite this, all four drives on a given host interface are able deliver
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data at their full rated transfer rate for sequential blocks simultaneously,
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thanks to a modest read-ahead buffer in each drive.
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.Sh DRIVER INSTALLATION
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The
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.Nm
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driver can be directly linked into the
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.Fx
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kernel, or exist
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as a loadable
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.Fx
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kernel module.
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The kernel module can be loaded or unloaded at any time
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using the
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.Xr kldload 8 Ns / Ns Xr kldunload 8
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commands.
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.Pp
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For most configurations, the
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.Nm
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driver should be used as a loadable kernel module and need not be linked into
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the kernel.
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However, if you are attempting to do an install from a
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CD-ROM/CD-WO disc that is initiated from a non-FreeBSD operating system or
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you have a BIOS boot capability for this type of Compact Disc drive, having
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the driver already in the kernel can simplify the installation process.
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.Pp
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If you determine that you need to have the
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.Nm
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driver linked into the kernel, it is necessary to add an entry to the kernel
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configuration file and generate a new kernel.
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The
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.Fx
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kernel source tree comes
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with the file
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.Pa /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC .
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You should make a copy of this file and give the copy the name of your system,
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such as
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.Pa MYSYSTEM .
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You can then edit the new file to include devices you
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want the system to include in the basic kernel and delete the device entries
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for drivers that you do not want included.
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Eliminating drivers for hardware
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that you do not have can reduce the size of the finished kernel.
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.Pp
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To include the
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.Nm
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driver to the configuration file, you will need to add this entry:
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.Pp
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.D1 Cd "device matcd"
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.Pp
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and after making any other adjustments, save the file.
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.Pp
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Then generate a new kernel by using the
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.Xr config 8
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command and follow
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all of the instructions that are displayed.
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If the kernel completely
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builds, use the
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.Dq Li "make install"
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command and then reboot the system for that
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new kernel to become operational.
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.Sh DRIVER CONFIGURATION
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Regardless of whether the
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.Nm
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driver is linked into the kernel or is used as a loadable kernel module,
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the number of host interfaces that the driver will expect (or search for)
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is dictated by the number of entries present in the file
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.Pa /boot/device.hints .
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For example, in order to support two host
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interfaces, you would include entries like:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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hint.matcd.0.at="isa"
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hint.matcd.0.port="0x230"
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hint.matcd.1.at="isa"
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hint.matcd.1.port="0x260"
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Each set of entries designates a different
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.Nm
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host interface, and where the I/O ports on that host interface adapter
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are located.
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.Pp
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(If you only want a single entry, include only the
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.Va hint.matcd.0
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items, while add
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.Va hint.matcd.2
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and
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.Va hint.matcd.3
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as needed to support
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three or four host interfaces.)
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.Pp
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Note that the two
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.Va hint.matcd.0
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entries in the
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.Pa /boot/device.hints
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file are all that you need to support up to four drives on a single host
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interface.
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.Pp
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If the
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.Ar address
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parameter of a
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.Va hint.matcd. Ns Ar n Ns Va .port Ns = Ns Qq Ar address
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entry in
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.Pa /boot/device.hints
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file is set to
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.Qq Li \-1 ,
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the
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.Nm
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driver searches for the host interface adapters by using a table
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of known I/O ports on Creative host adapters contained in the driver itself
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(see
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.Pa /usr/src/sys/dev/matcd/options.h ) .
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.Pp
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Although the multiple port scan allows the
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.Nm
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driver to work with many different types of host adapters without adjustments,
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using this mechanism has the potential to cause problems when your system has
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other devices that are located at the I/O ports that the driver will
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check for potential
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.Nm
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host interfaces.
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The automatic search also significantly increases the
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amount of time it takes to boot or to load the kernel module.
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.Pp
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If you are having problems with the
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.Nm
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driver interfering with other adapters while it is probing for hardware, or
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you do not like the additional amount of time it takes for the entire search
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of I/O ports to complete, you can solve this by explicitly specifying where
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all the
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.Nm
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host interfaces are located.
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.Pp
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Traditionally, Creative Labs SoundBlaster cards have the Matsushita Compact
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Disc drive host interface located at I/O port 0x230, which is always 0x10
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above where the first I/O port for the audio section of the card (0x220).
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.Pp
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If you have determined exactly where the Matsushita I/O ports start on your
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system, specify the port by setting the
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.Va hint.matcd. Ns Ar n Ns Va .port Ns = Ns Qq Ar address
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entry at the kernel boot
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prompt, or by editing the entry in the
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.Pa /boot/device.hints
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file.
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.Pp
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|
If you make a change to the
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.Pa /boot/device.hints
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|
configuration file
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|
while the system is running, it is currently necessary to reboot the system
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|
before the updated values take effect.
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|
.Sh SUPPORTED HARDWARE
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|
At this time, there are only two known drive models that work with the
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.Nm
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driver:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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|
Matsushita CR-562-x
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.It
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|
Matsushita CR-563-x
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.El
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|
.Pp
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|
Most resellers leave these original markings on the drives since the label
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|
also has the FCC, VDE, CSA and RU certification marks.
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|
.Pp
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|
Both of these drive models have motorized trays.
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|
There is also a custom
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|
version of these drives that does not have the volume control or headphone
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jack (seen on some Tandy computers), but this drive also works with
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.Nm .
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|
On drives that lack a front headphone jack, audio from discs can still be
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|
obtained at line level via a connector on the rear of the drive.
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|
.Pp
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|
The Matsushita CR-522-x and CR-523-x Compact Disc drives are not usable with
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.Nm .
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|
The CR-522 and CR-523 models can also be identified from the front as they
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both require a CD-caddy.
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.Pp
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|
Later versions of Matsushita and Creative Compact Disc drives use a
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|
basic IDE interface, so these other drives must use an IDE driver, such
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|
as
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.Xr acd 4 .
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.Pp
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|
The TEAC CD-55 4X Compact Disc drive also uses the same Creative/Panasonic
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electrical interface, but the TEAC drive is not command set compatible with
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|
the Matsushita CR-56x drives.
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|
The TEAC drive cannot be used with
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.Nm .
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|
.Pp
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|
The most common source of host interface adapters for the Panasonic drives
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|
was found in products from Creative Labs, including SoundBlaster sound
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cards.
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|
There are numerous models of SoundBlaster sound cards, and most
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|
of the newer cards provide the appropriate interface, sometimes labeled as
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|
the
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|
.Dq Creative/Panasonic
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|
interface.
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.Pp
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|
The following host interface adapters are known to work with the
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.Nm
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|
driver:
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.Pp
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.Bl -bullet -compact
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.It
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|
Creative Sound Blaster Pro (SBPRO) (CT1330A)
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|
.It
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|
Creative Sound Blaster 16 (CT1730)
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.It
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|
Creative Sound Blaster 16 - cost-reduced (CT1740)
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.It
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|
Creative OmniCD upgrade kit adapter card - stand-alone CD (CT1810)
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.It
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|
Creative Sound Blaster 16 - 2-layer, cost-reduced (CT2230)
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.It
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Creative Sound Blaster 16 (Vibra16) - 2-layer, single-chip (CT2260)
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.It
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|
Creative Sound Blaster 16 Value (SB16) - 2-layer, cost-reduced (CT2770)
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.It
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|
Creative PhoneBlaster SB16 + Sierra 14.4K Voice/FAX/Data/Speakerphone modem combo (CT3100)
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.It
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Reveal (SC400)
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.El
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.Pp
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|
Caution: Some of these sound boards can be optionally manufactured to not
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|
include the Panasonic/Creative interface connector and electronics, so check
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|
the board visually to verify that the
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.Dq Creative
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|
or
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|
.Dq Panasonic
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|
drive connector
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|
is actually there before buying the card solely based on model number.
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|
.Pp
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|
This is by no means a complete list as Creative Labs and other vendors
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|
that produce sound cards with an identical Creative/Panasonic drive
|
|
interface released many versions of compatible adapters.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
In addition to Creative Labs adapters, adapters that are compatible with
|
|
Media Vision, IBM and Lasermate adapters are also supported.
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|
However,
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|
these adapters use a wide range of I/O port addresses, so the driver
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|
must be reconfigured to locate these adapters, at least initially.
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.Sh SUPPORTED OPERATIONS
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The
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.Nm
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driver supports block and character access.
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Partition
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.Pa a
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returns
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2048-byte User Data blocks from data CDs.
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Partition
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.Pa c
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|
returns the full
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|
2352-byte Frames from any type of CD, including audio CDs.
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|
(Partition
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.Pa c
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|
cannot be
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|
.Dq mounted
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|
with cd9660 or other standard file system emulators.)
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|
No other partitions are supported.
|
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.Pp
|
|
The
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.Pa matcdl
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devices work the same as the normal
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.Pa matcd
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devices except that the drive trays are locked and
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remain locked until all of the devs on that drive are closed.
|
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.Pp
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|
The
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.Nm
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driver
|
|
accepts numerous
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|
.Xr ioctl 2
|
|
commands, including functions related to Compact Disc audio and
|
|
drive tray control features.
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|
The commands are:
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|
.Pp
|
|
.Bl -tag -width CDIOCREADSUBCHANNELXXX -compact -offset indent
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|
.It Dv DIOCGDINFO
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|
get disklabel.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL
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|
report the current optical pick-up position and sub channel data.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCREADTOCHEADER
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|
reads table of contents summary from the disc.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCREADTOCENTRYS
|
|
reads length/size and other control information for an individual track.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYTRACKS
|
|
plays audio starting at a track/index and stopping at a track/index.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS
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|
plays audio starting at a block and stopping at a block.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCPLAYMSF
|
|
plays audio starting at a particular time offset.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCPAUSE
|
|
pauses a playing disc.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCRESUME
|
|
resumes playing a previously paused disc.
|
|
Ignored if the drive is
|
|
already playing.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSTOP
|
|
stops playing a disc.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCEJECT
|
|
opens the disc tray.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCCLOSE
|
|
closes the disc tray.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCPREVENT
|
|
blocks further attempts to open the drive door until all devices close
|
|
or a
|
|
.Dv CDIOCALLOW
|
|
ioctl is issued.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCALLOW
|
|
unlocks the drive door if it was locked.
|
|
This ioctl is rejected if
|
|
any locking devices are open, so it must be issued via a non-locking
|
|
device.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCGETVOL
|
|
returns the current volume settings of the drive.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETVOL
|
|
sets the volume settings of the drive.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETSTEREO
|
|
the left channel audio is sent to the left channel output and the
|
|
right channel audio is sent to the right channel output.
|
|
This is the
|
|
default state.
|
|
(Note that the drive does not have a documented
|
|
.Dq Mono
|
|
mode,
|
|
where L combined with R audio from the disc is sent to both the left and right
|
|
output channels.)
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETMUTE
|
|
the audio output is to be turned off.
|
|
The drive continues to read
|
|
the audio on the disc and that audio is discarded until the audio routing is
|
|
turned back on.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETLEFT
|
|
the left channel audio is to be sent to the left and right channel outputs.
|
|
The right channel audio signal is discarded.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETRIGHT
|
|
the right channel audio is to be sent to the left and right channel
|
|
outputs.
|
|
The left channel audio signal is discarded.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETPATCH
|
|
the audio is to be routed as specified in the provided bit maps.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCSETPITCH
|
|
the playback speed of the audio is increased or decreased
|
|
(for Karaoke
|
|
.Dq off-key
|
|
applications).
|
|
Speed can be adjusted +/-13%.
|
|
.It Dv CDIOCCAPABILITY
|
|
report the capabilities of the drive and driver.
|
|
Results are returned
|
|
as shown in
|
|
.In sys/cdio.h .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Pp
|
|
The
|
|
.Xr ioctl 2
|
|
commands defined above are the only ones that the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver supports.
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
|
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /usr/src/sys/dev/matcd/options.h" -compact
|
|
.It Pa /dev/matcd[0-15]a
|
|
Used to access 2048-byte blocks of data on a Compact Disc
|
|
that is recorded in the Mode 1 Form 1 format.
|
|
.It Pa /dev/matcd[0-15]la
|
|
Used to access 2048-byte blocks of data on a Compact Disc
|
|
that is recorded in the Mode 1 Form 1 format and disables the disc
|
|
eject controls.
|
|
.It Pa /dev/matcd[0-15]c
|
|
Used to access 2352-byte frames on a Compact Disc
|
|
recorded in any format.
|
|
.It Pa /dev/matcd[0-15]lc
|
|
Used to access 2352-byte frames on a Compact Disc
|
|
recorded in any format and disables the disc eject controls.
|
|
.It Pa /boot/devices.hints
|
|
Specify the number of host interfaces and host adapter I/O port locations
|
|
that
|
|
.Nm
|
|
should examine.
|
|
.It Pa /usr/src/sys/dev/matcd/*
|
|
Source code for
|
|
.Nm .
|
|
.It Pa /usr/src/sys/dev/matcd/options.h
|
|
Contains all of the compilation options for
|
|
.Nm .
|
|
.El
|
|
.Sh NOTES
|
|
The various Creative/Panasonic host interface adapters do not use interrupts
|
|
or DMA although the drives themselves are equipped to allow both to be used.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
If the disc tray is opened while one or more partitions are open, further
|
|
I/O to all partitions on the drive will be rejected until all partitions
|
|
are closed.
|
|
This prevents a disc change from going undetected by higher
|
|
levels of the operating system.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
There must be a drive on each host interface that is addressed as
|
|
physical drive 0.
|
|
(Jumpers on the back of the drive control this setting.)
|
|
If there is no physical drive 0, the
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver will be unable to detect that host interface or any of the drives
|
|
connected to that host interface.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
It is not necessary to have four drives attached
|
|
to the first host interface before being able to activate a second host
|
|
interface, but each interface must have at least one drive jumpered to be
|
|
drive 0.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Drives on a second host interface are considered logical
|
|
drive numbers 4 through 7, drives 8 through 11 are on the third interface
|
|
and 12 through 15 are on the fourth.
|
|
The first drive on the second host
|
|
interface is always logical drive 4 regardless of how many drives are
|
|
present on the first host interface.
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Host interfaces are numbered as specified in the
|
|
.Pa /boot/devices.hints
|
|
file.
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
|
.In sys/cdio.h
|
|
.Pp
|
|
.Xr kldload 8 ,
|
|
.Xr kldunload 8
|
|
.Sh AUTHORS
|
|
The driver and documentation was written by
|
|
.An Frank Durda IV .
|
|
.Pp
|
|
Program and Documentation are Copyright 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003.
|
|
All rights reserved.
|
|
.Sh HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.Nm
|
|
driver originally appeared in
|
|
.Fx 2.0.5 .
|
|
The
|
|
.Fx 5.1
|
|
compatible implementation described here appeared in
|
|
.Fx 5.2 .
|