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freebsd-dev/include/pthread.h
jb d6f16463c4 o Runnable threads are now maintained in priority queues. The 
implementation requires two things:

      1.) The priority queues must be protected during insertion
          and removal of threads.  Since the kernel scheduler
          must modify the priority queues, a spinlock for
          protection cannot be used.   The functions
          _thread_kern_sched_defer() and _thread_kern_sched_undefer()
          were added to {un}defer kernel scheduler activation.

      2.) A thread (active) priority change can be performed only
          when the thread is removed from the priority queue.  The
          implementation uses a threads active priority when
          inserting it into the queue.

    A by-product is that thread switches are much faster.  A
    separate queue is used for waiting and/or blocked threads,
    and it is searched at most 2 times in the kernel scheduler
    when there are active threads.  It should be possible to
    reduce this to once by combining polling of threads waiting
    on I/O with the loop that looks for timed out threads and
    the minimum timeout value.

  o Functions to defer kernel scheduler activation were added.  These
    are _thread_kern_sched_defer() and _thread_kern_sched_undefer()
    and may be called recursively.  These routines do not block the
    scheduling signal, but latch its occurrence.  The signal handler
    will not call the kernel scheduler when the running thread has
    deferred scheduling, but it will be called when running thread
    undefers scheduling.

  o Added support for _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING.  All the
    POSIX routines required by this should now be implemented.
    One note, SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_FIFO, and SCHED_RR are required
    to be defined by including pthread.h.  These defines are currently
    in sched.h.  I modified pthread.h to include sched.h but don't
    know if this is the proper thing to do.

  o Added support for priority protection and inheritence mutexes.
    This allows definition of _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT and
    _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT.

  o Added additional error checks required by POSIX for mutexes and
    condition variables.

  o Provided a wrapper for sigpending which is marked as a hidden
    syscall.

  o Added a non-portable function as a debugging aid to allow an
    application to monitor thread context switches.  An application
    can install a routine that gets called everytime a thread
    (explicitly created by the application) gets context switched.
    The routine gets passed the pthread IDs of the threads that are
    being switched in and out.  I found this useful, but we can
    get rid of it if you want.

Submitted by: Dan Eischen <eischen@vigrid.com>
1999-03-23 05:11:30 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by Chris Provenzano, proven@mit.edu
* Copyright (c) 1995-1998 by John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Chris Provenzano.
* 4. The name of Chris Provenzano may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY CHRIS PROVENZANO ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CHRIS PROVENZANO BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#ifndef _PTHREAD_H_
#define _PTHREAD_H_
/*
* Header files.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sched.h>
/*
* Run-time invariant values:
*/
#define PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS 4
#define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX 256
#define PTHREAD_STACK_MIN 1024
#define PTHREAD_THREADS_MAX ULONG_MAX
/*
* Compile time symbolic constants for portability specifications:
*
* Note that those commented out are not currently supported by the
* implementation.
*/
#define _POSIX_THREADS
#define _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
#define _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
#define _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
#define _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
#define _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
/* #define _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED */
#define _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
/*
* Flags for threads and thread attributes.
*/
#define PTHREAD_DETACHED 0x1
#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0x2
#define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED 0x4
#define PTHREAD_NOFLOAT 0x8
#define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED PTHREAD_DETACHED
#define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0
#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS 0
#define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0
/*
* Flags for read/write lock attributes
*/
#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE 0
#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED 1
/*
* Forward structure definitions.
*
* These are mostly opaque to the user.
*/
struct pthread;
struct pthread_attr;
struct pthread_cond;
struct pthread_cond_attr;
struct pthread_mutex;
struct pthread_mutex_attr;
struct pthread_once;
struct pthread_rwlock;
struct pthread_rwlockattr;
/*
* Primitive system data type definitions required by P1003.1c.
*
* Note that P1003.1c specifies that there are no defined comparison
* or assignment operators for the types pthread_attr_t, pthread_cond_t,
* pthread_condattr_t, pthread_mutex_t, pthread_mutexattr_t.
*/
typedef struct pthread *pthread_t;
typedef struct pthread_attr *pthread_attr_t;
typedef struct pthread_mutex *pthread_mutex_t;
typedef struct pthread_mutex_attr *pthread_mutexattr_t;
typedef struct pthread_cond *pthread_cond_t;
typedef struct pthread_cond_attr *pthread_condattr_t;
typedef int pthread_key_t;
typedef struct pthread_once pthread_once_t;
typedef struct pthread_rwlock *pthread_rwlock_t;
typedef struct pthread_rwlockattr *pthread_rwlockattr_t;
/*
* Additional type definitions:
*
* Note that P1003.1c reserves the prefixes pthread_ and PTHREAD_ for
* use in header symbols.
*/
typedef void *pthread_addr_t;
typedef void *(*pthread_startroutine_t) __P((void *));
/*
* Once definitions.
*/
struct pthread_once {
int state;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};
/*
* Flags for once initialization.
*/
#define PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT 0
#define PTHREAD_DONE_INIT 1
/*
* Static once initialization values.
*/
#define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT { PTHREAD_NEEDS_INIT, NULL }
/*
* Static initialization values.
*/
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER NULL
#define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER NULL
#define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER NULL
/*
* Default attribute arguments (draft 4, deprecated).
*/
#ifndef PTHREAD_KERNEL
#define pthread_condattr_default NULL
#define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
#define pthread_attr_default NULL
#endif
#define PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE 0
#ifdef _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
#define PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT 1
#define PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT 2
#endif
/*
* Mutex types (Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, 1997).
*
* Note that a mutex attribute with one of the following types:
*
* PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
* PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
* MUTEX_TYPE_FAST (deprecated)
* MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST (deprecated)
*
* will deviate from POSIX specified semantics.
*/
enum pthread_mutextype {
PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK = 1, /* Default POSIX mutex */
PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE = 2, /* Recursive mutex */
PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL = 3, /* No error checking */
MUTEX_TYPE_MAX
};
#define PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK
#define MUTEX_TYPE_FAST PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
#define MUTEX_TYPE_COUNTING_FAST PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
/*
* Thread function prototype definitions:
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
int pthread_attr_destroy __P((pthread_attr_t *));
int pthread_attr_getstacksize __P((pthread_attr_t *, size_t *));
int pthread_attr_getstackaddr __P((pthread_attr_t *, void **));
int pthread_attr_getdetachstate __P((pthread_attr_t *, int *));
int pthread_attr_init __P((pthread_attr_t *));
int pthread_attr_setstacksize __P((pthread_attr_t *, size_t));
int pthread_attr_setstackaddr __P((pthread_attr_t *, void *));
int pthread_attr_setdetachstate __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
void pthread_cleanup_pop __P((int execute));
void pthread_cleanup_push __P((void (*routine) (void *),
void *routine_arg));
int pthread_condattr_destroy __P((pthread_condattr_t *attr));
int pthread_condattr_init __P((pthread_condattr_t *attr));
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
int pthread_condattr_getpshared __P((pthread_condattr_t *attr,
int *pshared));
int pthread_condattr_setpshared __P((pthread_condattr_t *attr,
int pshared));
#endif
int pthread_cond_broadcast __P((pthread_cond_t *));
int pthread_cond_destroy __P((pthread_cond_t *));
int pthread_cond_init __P((pthread_cond_t *,
const pthread_condattr_t *));
int pthread_cond_signal __P((pthread_cond_t *));
int pthread_cond_timedwait __P((pthread_cond_t *,
pthread_mutex_t *, const struct timespec * abstime));
int pthread_cond_wait __P((pthread_cond_t *, pthread_mutex_t *));
int pthread_create __P((pthread_t *, const pthread_attr_t *,
void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *));
int pthread_detach __P((pthread_t));
int pthread_equal __P((pthread_t, pthread_t));
void pthread_exit __P((void *));
void *pthread_getspecific __P((pthread_key_t));
int pthread_join __P((pthread_t, void **));
int pthread_key_create __P((pthread_key_t *,
void (*routine) (void *)));
int pthread_key_delete __P((pthread_key_t));
int pthread_kill __P((struct pthread *, int));
int pthread_mutexattr_init __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *));
int pthread_mutexattr_destroy __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *));
int pthread_mutexattr_settype __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *, int));
int pthread_mutex_destroy __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
int pthread_mutex_init __P((pthread_mutex_t *,
const pthread_mutexattr_t *));
int pthread_mutex_lock __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
int pthread_mutex_trylock __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
int pthread_mutex_unlock __P((pthread_mutex_t *));
int pthread_once __P((pthread_once_t *,
void (*init_routine) (void)));
int pthread_rwlock_destroy __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
int pthread_rwlock_init __P((pthread_rwlock_t *,
const pthread_rwlockattr_t *));
int pthread_rwlock_rdlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
int pthread_rwlock_unlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
int pthread_rwlock_wrlock __P((pthread_rwlock_t *));
int pthread_rwlockattr_init __P((pthread_rwlockattr_t *));
int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared __P((const pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
int *));
int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared __P((pthread_rwlockattr_t *,
int *));
int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy __P((pthread_rwlockattr_t *));
pthread_t pthread_self __P((void));
int pthread_setcancelstate __P((int, int *));
int pthread_setcanceltype __P((int, int *));
int pthread_setspecific __P((pthread_key_t, const void *));
int pthread_sigmask __P((int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *));
int pthread_testcancel __P((void));
int pthread_getprio __P((pthread_t));
int pthread_setprio __P((pthread_t, int));
void pthread_yield __P((void));
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
int *pshared));
int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
int pshared));
#endif
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT)
int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
int *prioceiling));
int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
int prioceiling));
int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling __P((pthread_mutex_t *, int *));
int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling __P((pthread_mutex_t *, int, int *));
#endif
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT) || defined (_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT)
int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
int *protocol));
int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol __P((pthread_mutexattr_t *,
int protocol));
#endif
#if defined(_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING)
int pthread_attr_getinheritsched __P((pthread_attr_t *, int *));
int pthread_attr_getschedparam __P((pthread_attr_t *,
struct sched_param *));
int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy __P((pthread_attr_t *, int *));
int pthread_attr_getscope __P((pthread_attr_t *, int *));
int pthread_attr_setinheritsched __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
int pthread_attr_setschedparam __P((pthread_attr_t *,
struct sched_param *));
int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
int pthread_attr_setscope __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
int pthread_getschedparam __P((pthread_t pthread, int *policy,
struct sched_param * param));
int pthread_setschedparam __P((pthread_t pthread, int policy,
struct sched_param * param));
#endif
int pthread_attr_setfloatstate __P((pthread_attr_t *, int));
int pthread_attr_getfloatstate __P((pthread_attr_t *, int *));
int pthread_attr_setcleanup __P((pthread_attr_t *,
void (*routine) (void *), void *));
__END_DECLS
#endif
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