freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c
Jeff Roberson e20a199fd5 - Make the keg abstraction more complete. Permit a zone to have multiple
backend kegs so it may source compatible memory from multiple backends.
   This is useful for cases such as NUMA or different layouts for the same
   memory type.
 - Provide a new api for adding new backend kegs to secondary zones.
 - Provide a new flag for adjusting the layout of zones to stagger
   allocations better across cache lines.

Sponsored by:	Nokia
2009-01-25 09:11:24 +00:00

951 lines
24 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California.
* Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Robert N. M. Watson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_malloc.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
*/
/*
* Kernel malloc(9) implementation -- general purpose kernel memory allocator
* based on memory types. Back end is implemented using the UMA(9) zone
* allocator. A set of fixed-size buckets are used for smaller allocations,
* and a special UMA allocation interface is used for larger allocations.
* Callers declare memory types, and statistics are maintained independently
* for each memory type. Statistics are maintained per-CPU for performance
* reasons. See malloc(9) and comments in malloc.h for a detailed
* description.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
#include "opt_vm.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <vm/uma_int.h>
#include <vm/uma_dbg.h>
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
#include <vm/memguard.h>
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_REDZONE
#include <vm/redzone.h>
#endif
#if defined(INVARIANTS) && defined(__i386__)
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#endif
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
#include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
dtrace_malloc_probe_func_t dtrace_malloc_probe;
#endif
/*
* When realloc() is called, if the new size is sufficiently smaller than
* the old size, realloc() will allocate a new, smaller block to avoid
* wasting memory. 'Sufficiently smaller' is defined as: newsize <=
* oldsize / 2^n, where REALLOC_FRACTION defines the value of 'n'.
*/
#ifndef REALLOC_FRACTION
#define REALLOC_FRACTION 1 /* new block if <= half the size */
#endif
/*
* Centrally define some common malloc types.
*/
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CACHE, "cache", "Various Dynamically allocated caches");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DEVBUF, "devbuf", "device driver memory");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TEMP, "temp", "misc temporary data buffers");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6OPT, "ip6opt", "IPv6 options");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IP6NDP, "ip6ndp", "IPv6 Neighbor Discovery");
static void kmeminit(void *);
SYSINIT(kmem, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kmeminit, NULL);
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FREE, "free", "should be on free list");
static struct malloc_type *kmemstatistics;
static vm_offset_t kmembase;
static vm_offset_t kmemlimit;
static int kmemcount;
#define KMEM_ZSHIFT 4
#define KMEM_ZBASE 16
#define KMEM_ZMASK (KMEM_ZBASE - 1)
#define KMEM_ZMAX PAGE_SIZE
#define KMEM_ZSIZE (KMEM_ZMAX >> KMEM_ZSHIFT)
static u_int8_t kmemsize[KMEM_ZSIZE + 1];
/*
* Small malloc(9) memory allocations are allocated from a set of UMA buckets
* of various sizes.
*
* XXX: The comment here used to read "These won't be powers of two for
* long." It's possible that a significant amount of wasted memory could be
* recovered by tuning the sizes of these buckets.
*/
struct {
int kz_size;
char *kz_name;
uma_zone_t kz_zone;
} kmemzones[] = {
{16, "16", NULL},
{32, "32", NULL},
{64, "64", NULL},
{128, "128", NULL},
{256, "256", NULL},
{512, "512", NULL},
{1024, "1024", NULL},
{2048, "2048", NULL},
{4096, "4096", NULL},
#if PAGE_SIZE > 4096
{8192, "8192", NULL},
#if PAGE_SIZE > 8192
{16384, "16384", NULL},
#if PAGE_SIZE > 16384
{32768, "32768", NULL},
#if PAGE_SIZE > 32768
{65536, "65536", NULL},
#if PAGE_SIZE > 65536
#error "Unsupported PAGE_SIZE"
#endif /* 65536 */
#endif /* 32768 */
#endif /* 16384 */
#endif /* 8192 */
#endif /* 4096 */
{0, NULL},
};
/*
* Zone to allocate malloc type descriptions from. For ABI reasons, memory
* types are described by a data structure passed by the declaring code, but
* the malloc(9) implementation has its own data structure describing the
* type and statistics. This permits the malloc(9)-internal data structures
* to be modified without breaking binary-compiled kernel modules that
* declare malloc types.
*/
static uma_zone_t mt_zone;
u_long vm_kmem_size;
SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm, OID_AUTO, kmem_size, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_kmem_size, 0,
"Size of kernel memory");
static u_long vm_kmem_size_min;
SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm, OID_AUTO, kmem_size_min, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_kmem_size_min, 0,
"Minimum size of kernel memory");
static u_long vm_kmem_size_max;
SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm, OID_AUTO, kmem_size_max, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_kmem_size_max, 0,
"Maximum size of kernel memory");
static u_int vm_kmem_size_scale;
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, kmem_size_scale, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_kmem_size_scale, 0,
"Scale factor for kernel memory size");
/*
* The malloc_mtx protects the kmemstatistics linked list.
*/
struct mtx malloc_mtx;
#ifdef MALLOC_PROFILE
uint64_t krequests[KMEM_ZSIZE + 1];
static int sysctl_kern_mprof(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
#endif
static int sysctl_kern_malloc_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
/*
* time_uptime of the last malloc(9) failure (induced or real).
*/
static time_t t_malloc_fail;
/*
* malloc(9) fault injection -- cause malloc failures every (n) mallocs when
* the caller specifies M_NOWAIT. If set to 0, no failures are caused.
*/
#ifdef MALLOC_MAKE_FAILURES
SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, malloc, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
"Kernel malloc debugging options");
static int malloc_failure_rate;
static int malloc_nowait_count;
static int malloc_failure_count;
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_malloc, OID_AUTO, failure_rate, CTLFLAG_RW,
&malloc_failure_rate, 0, "Every (n) mallocs with M_NOWAIT will fail");
TUNABLE_INT("debug.malloc.failure_rate", &malloc_failure_rate);
SYSCTL_INT(_debug_malloc, OID_AUTO, failure_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
&malloc_failure_count, 0, "Number of imposed M_NOWAIT malloc failures");
#endif
int
malloc_last_fail(void)
{
return (time_uptime - t_malloc_fail);
}
/*
* An allocation has succeeded -- update malloc type statistics for the
* amount of bucket size. Occurs within a critical section so that the
* thread isn't preempted and doesn't migrate while updating per-PCU
* statistics.
*/
static void
malloc_type_zone_allocated(struct malloc_type *mtp, unsigned long size,
int zindx)
{
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type_stats *mtsp;
critical_enter();
mtip = mtp->ks_handle;
mtsp = &mtip->mti_stats[curcpu];
if (size > 0) {
mtsp->mts_memalloced += size;
mtsp->mts_numallocs++;
}
if (zindx != -1)
mtsp->mts_size |= 1 << zindx;
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
if (dtrace_malloc_probe != NULL) {
uint32_t probe_id = mtip->mti_probes[DTMALLOC_PROBE_MALLOC];
if (probe_id != 0)
(dtrace_malloc_probe)(probe_id,
(uintptr_t) mtp, (uintptr_t) mtip,
(uintptr_t) mtsp, size, zindx);
}
#endif
critical_exit();
}
void
malloc_type_allocated(struct malloc_type *mtp, unsigned long size)
{
if (size > 0)
malloc_type_zone_allocated(mtp, size, -1);
}
/*
* A free operation has occurred -- update malloc type statistics for the
* amount of the bucket size. Occurs within a critical section so that the
* thread isn't preempted and doesn't migrate while updating per-CPU
* statistics.
*/
void
malloc_type_freed(struct malloc_type *mtp, unsigned long size)
{
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type_stats *mtsp;
critical_enter();
mtip = mtp->ks_handle;
mtsp = &mtip->mti_stats[curcpu];
mtsp->mts_memfreed += size;
mtsp->mts_numfrees++;
#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
if (dtrace_malloc_probe != NULL) {
uint32_t probe_id = mtip->mti_probes[DTMALLOC_PROBE_FREE];
if (probe_id != 0)
(dtrace_malloc_probe)(probe_id,
(uintptr_t) mtp, (uintptr_t) mtip,
(uintptr_t) mtsp, size, 0);
}
#endif
critical_exit();
}
/*
* malloc:
*
* Allocate a block of memory.
*
* If M_NOWAIT is set, this routine will not block and return NULL if
* the allocation fails.
*/
void *
malloc(unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *mtp, int flags)
{
int indx;
caddr_t va;
uma_zone_t zone;
#if defined(DIAGNOSTIC) || defined(DEBUG_REDZONE)
unsigned long osize = size;
#endif
#ifdef INVARIANTS
/*
* Check that exactly one of M_WAITOK or M_NOWAIT is specified.
*/
indx = flags & (M_WAITOK | M_NOWAIT);
if (indx != M_NOWAIT && indx != M_WAITOK) {
static struct timeval lasterr;
static int curerr, once;
if (once == 0 && ppsratecheck(&lasterr, &curerr, 1)) {
printf("Bad malloc flags: %x\n", indx);
kdb_backtrace();
flags |= M_WAITOK;
once++;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_MAKE_FAILURES
if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) && (malloc_failure_rate != 0)) {
atomic_add_int(&malloc_nowait_count, 1);
if ((malloc_nowait_count % malloc_failure_rate) == 0) {
atomic_add_int(&malloc_failure_count, 1);
t_malloc_fail = time_uptime;
return (NULL);
}
}
#endif
if (flags & M_WAITOK)
KASSERT(curthread->td_intr_nesting_level == 0,
("malloc(M_WAITOK) in interrupt context"));
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
if (memguard_cmp(mtp))
return memguard_alloc(size, flags);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_REDZONE
size = redzone_size_ntor(size);
#endif
if (size <= KMEM_ZMAX) {
if (size & KMEM_ZMASK)
size = (size & ~KMEM_ZMASK) + KMEM_ZBASE;
indx = kmemsize[size >> KMEM_ZSHIFT];
zone = kmemzones[indx].kz_zone;
#ifdef MALLOC_PROFILE
krequests[size >> KMEM_ZSHIFT]++;
#endif
va = uma_zalloc(zone, flags);
if (va != NULL)
size = zone->uz_size;
malloc_type_zone_allocated(mtp, va == NULL ? 0 : size, indx);
} else {
size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
zone = NULL;
va = uma_large_malloc(size, flags);
malloc_type_allocated(mtp, va == NULL ? 0 : size);
}
if (flags & M_WAITOK)
KASSERT(va != NULL, ("malloc(M_WAITOK) returned NULL"));
else if (va == NULL)
t_malloc_fail = time_uptime;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (va != NULL && !(flags & M_ZERO)) {
memset(va, 0x70, osize);
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_REDZONE
if (va != NULL)
va = redzone_setup(va, osize);
#endif
return ((void *) va);
}
/*
* free:
*
* Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
*
* This routine may not block.
*/
void
free(void *addr, struct malloc_type *mtp)
{
uma_slab_t slab;
u_long size;
/* free(NULL, ...) does nothing */
if (addr == NULL)
return;
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
if (memguard_cmp(mtp)) {
memguard_free(addr);
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_REDZONE
redzone_check(addr);
addr = redzone_addr_ntor(addr);
#endif
size = 0;
slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t)addr & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK));
if (slab == NULL)
panic("free: address %p(%p) has not been allocated.\n",
addr, (void *)((u_long)addr & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK)));
if (!(slab->us_flags & UMA_SLAB_MALLOC)) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
struct malloc_type **mtpp = addr;
#endif
size = slab->us_keg->uk_size;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
/*
* Cache a pointer to the malloc_type that most recently freed
* this memory here. This way we know who is most likely to
* have stepped on it later.
*
* This code assumes that size is a multiple of 8 bytes for
* 64 bit machines
*/
mtpp = (struct malloc_type **)
((unsigned long)mtpp & ~UMA_ALIGN_PTR);
mtpp += (size - sizeof(struct malloc_type *)) /
sizeof(struct malloc_type *);
*mtpp = mtp;
#endif
uma_zfree_arg(LIST_FIRST(&slab->us_keg->uk_zones), addr, slab);
} else {
size = slab->us_size;
uma_large_free(slab);
}
malloc_type_freed(mtp, size);
}
/*
* realloc: change the size of a memory block
*/
void *
realloc(void *addr, unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *mtp, int flags)
{
uma_slab_t slab;
unsigned long alloc;
void *newaddr;
/* realloc(NULL, ...) is equivalent to malloc(...) */
if (addr == NULL)
return (malloc(size, mtp, flags));
/*
* XXX: Should report free of old memory and alloc of new memory to
* per-CPU stats.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
if (memguard_cmp(mtp)) {
slab = NULL;
alloc = size;
} else {
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_REDZONE
slab = NULL;
alloc = redzone_get_size(addr);
#else
slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t)addr & ~(UMA_SLAB_MASK));
/* Sanity check */
KASSERT(slab != NULL,
("realloc: address %p out of range", (void *)addr));
/* Get the size of the original block */
if (!(slab->us_flags & UMA_SLAB_MALLOC))
alloc = slab->us_keg->uk_size;
else
alloc = slab->us_size;
/* Reuse the original block if appropriate */
if (size <= alloc
&& (size > (alloc >> REALLOC_FRACTION) || alloc == MINALLOCSIZE))
return (addr);
#endif /* !DEBUG_REDZONE */
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
}
#endif
/* Allocate a new, bigger (or smaller) block */
if ((newaddr = malloc(size, mtp, flags)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* Copy over original contents */
bcopy(addr, newaddr, min(size, alloc));
free(addr, mtp);
return (newaddr);
}
/*
* reallocf: same as realloc() but free memory on failure.
*/
void *
reallocf(void *addr, unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *mtp, int flags)
{
void *mem;
if ((mem = realloc(addr, size, mtp, flags)) == NULL)
free(addr, mtp);
return (mem);
}
/*
* Initialize the kernel memory allocator
*/
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
kmeminit(void *dummy)
{
u_int8_t indx;
u_long mem_size;
int i;
mtx_init(&malloc_mtx, "malloc", NULL, MTX_DEF);
/*
* Try to auto-tune the kernel memory size, so that it is
* more applicable for a wider range of machine sizes.
* On an X86, a VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE value of 4 is good, while
* a VM_KMEM_SIZE of 12MB is a fair compromise. The
* VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX is dependent on the maximum KVA space
* available, and on an X86 with a total KVA space of 256MB,
* try to keep VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX at 80MB or below.
*
* Note that the kmem_map is also used by the zone allocator,
* so make sure that there is enough space.
*/
vm_kmem_size = VM_KMEM_SIZE + nmbclusters * PAGE_SIZE;
mem_size = cnt.v_page_count;
#if defined(VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE)
vm_kmem_size_scale = VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE;
#endif
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.kmem_size_scale", &vm_kmem_size_scale);
if (vm_kmem_size_scale > 0 &&
(mem_size / vm_kmem_size_scale) > (vm_kmem_size / PAGE_SIZE))
vm_kmem_size = (mem_size / vm_kmem_size_scale) * PAGE_SIZE;
#if defined(VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN)
vm_kmem_size_min = VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN;
#endif
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("vm.kmem_size_min", &vm_kmem_size_min);
if (vm_kmem_size_min > 0 && vm_kmem_size < vm_kmem_size_min) {
vm_kmem_size = vm_kmem_size_min;
}
#if defined(VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX)
vm_kmem_size_max = VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX;
#endif
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("vm.kmem_size_max", &vm_kmem_size_max);
if (vm_kmem_size_max > 0 && vm_kmem_size >= vm_kmem_size_max)
vm_kmem_size = vm_kmem_size_max;
/* Allow final override from the kernel environment */
#ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("kern.vm.kmem.size", &vm_kmem_size) != 0)
printf("kern.vm.kmem.size is now called vm.kmem_size!\n");
#endif
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("vm.kmem_size", &vm_kmem_size);
/*
* Limit kmem virtual size to twice the physical memory.
* This allows for kmem map sparseness, but limits the size
* to something sane. Be careful to not overflow the 32bit
* ints while doing the check.
*/
if (((vm_kmem_size / 2) / PAGE_SIZE) > cnt.v_page_count)
vm_kmem_size = 2 * cnt.v_page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Tune settings based on the kmem map's size at this time.
*/
init_param3(vm_kmem_size / PAGE_SIZE);
kmem_map = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &kmembase, &kmemlimit,
vm_kmem_size, TRUE);
kmem_map->system_map = 1;
#ifdef DEBUG_MEMGUARD
/*
* Initialize MemGuard if support compiled in. MemGuard is a
* replacement allocator used for detecting tamper-after-free
* scenarios as they occur. It is only used for debugging.
*/
vm_memguard_divisor = 10;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.memguard.divisor", &vm_memguard_divisor);
/* Pick a conservative value if provided value sucks. */
if ((vm_memguard_divisor <= 0) ||
((vm_kmem_size / vm_memguard_divisor) == 0))
vm_memguard_divisor = 10;
memguard_init(kmem_map, vm_kmem_size / vm_memguard_divisor);
#endif
uma_startup2();
mt_zone = uma_zcreate("mt_zone", sizeof(struct malloc_type_internal),
#ifdef INVARIANTS
mtrash_ctor, mtrash_dtor, mtrash_init, mtrash_fini,
#else
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
#endif
UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_MALLOC);
for (i = 0, indx = 0; kmemzones[indx].kz_size != 0; indx++) {
int size = kmemzones[indx].kz_size;
char *name = kmemzones[indx].kz_name;
kmemzones[indx].kz_zone = uma_zcreate(name, size,
#ifdef INVARIANTS
mtrash_ctor, mtrash_dtor, mtrash_init, mtrash_fini,
#else
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
#endif
UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_MALLOC);
for (;i <= size; i+= KMEM_ZBASE)
kmemsize[i >> KMEM_ZSHIFT] = indx;
}
}
void
malloc_init(void *data)
{
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type *mtp;
KASSERT(cnt.v_page_count != 0, ("malloc_register before vm_init"));
mtp = data;
mtip = uma_zalloc(mt_zone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
mtp->ks_handle = mtip;
mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
mtp->ks_next = kmemstatistics;
kmemstatistics = mtp;
kmemcount++;
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
}
void
malloc_uninit(void *data)
{
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type_stats *mtsp;
struct malloc_type *mtp, *temp;
uma_slab_t slab;
long temp_allocs, temp_bytes;
int i;
mtp = data;
KASSERT(mtp->ks_handle != NULL, ("malloc_deregister: cookie NULL"));
mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
mtip = mtp->ks_handle;
mtp->ks_handle = NULL;
if (mtp != kmemstatistics) {
for (temp = kmemstatistics; temp != NULL;
temp = temp->ks_next) {
if (temp->ks_next == mtp)
temp->ks_next = mtp->ks_next;
}
} else
kmemstatistics = mtp->ks_next;
kmemcount--;
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
/*
* Look for memory leaks.
*/
temp_allocs = temp_bytes = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
mtsp = &mtip->mti_stats[i];
temp_allocs += mtsp->mts_numallocs;
temp_allocs -= mtsp->mts_numfrees;
temp_bytes += mtsp->mts_memalloced;
temp_bytes -= mtsp->mts_memfreed;
}
if (temp_allocs > 0 || temp_bytes > 0) {
printf("Warning: memory type %s leaked memory on destroy "
"(%ld allocations, %ld bytes leaked).\n", mtp->ks_shortdesc,
temp_allocs, temp_bytes);
}
slab = vtoslab((vm_offset_t) mtip & (~UMA_SLAB_MASK));
uma_zfree_arg(mt_zone, mtip, slab);
}
struct malloc_type *
malloc_desc2type(const char *desc)
{
struct malloc_type *mtp;
mtx_assert(&malloc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
for (mtp = kmemstatistics; mtp != NULL; mtp = mtp->ks_next) {
if (strcmp(mtp->ks_shortdesc, desc) == 0)
return (mtp);
}
return (NULL);
}
static int
sysctl_kern_malloc_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct malloc_type_stream_header mtsh;
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type_header mth;
struct malloc_type *mtp;
int buflen, count, error, i;
struct sbuf sbuf;
char *buffer;
mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
restart:
mtx_assert(&malloc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
count = kmemcount;
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
buflen = sizeof(mtsh) + count * (sizeof(mth) +
sizeof(struct malloc_type_stats) * MAXCPU) + 1;
buffer = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
if (count < kmemcount) {
free(buffer, M_TEMP);
goto restart;
}
sbuf_new(&sbuf, buffer, buflen, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
/*
* Insert stream header.
*/
bzero(&mtsh, sizeof(mtsh));
mtsh.mtsh_version = MALLOC_TYPE_STREAM_VERSION;
mtsh.mtsh_maxcpus = MAXCPU;
mtsh.mtsh_count = kmemcount;
if (sbuf_bcat(&sbuf, &mtsh, sizeof(mtsh)) < 0) {
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/*
* Insert alternating sequence of type headers and type statistics.
*/
for (mtp = kmemstatistics; mtp != NULL; mtp = mtp->ks_next) {
mtip = (struct malloc_type_internal *)mtp->ks_handle;
/*
* Insert type header.
*/
bzero(&mth, sizeof(mth));
strlcpy(mth.mth_name, mtp->ks_shortdesc, MALLOC_MAX_NAME);
if (sbuf_bcat(&sbuf, &mth, sizeof(mth)) < 0) {
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/*
* Insert type statistics for each CPU.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
if (sbuf_bcat(&sbuf, &mtip->mti_stats[i],
sizeof(mtip->mti_stats[i])) < 0) {
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
error = ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
}
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sbuf), sbuf_len(&sbuf));
out:
sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
free(buffer, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, malloc_stats, CTLFLAG_RD|CTLTYPE_STRUCT,
0, 0, sysctl_kern_malloc_stats, "s,malloc_type_ustats",
"Return malloc types");
SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, malloc_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &kmemcount, 0,
"Count of kernel malloc types");
void
malloc_type_list(malloc_type_list_func_t *func, void *arg)
{
struct malloc_type *mtp, **bufmtp;
int count, i;
size_t buflen;
mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
restart:
mtx_assert(&malloc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
count = kmemcount;
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
buflen = sizeof(struct malloc_type *) * count;
bufmtp = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
mtx_lock(&malloc_mtx);
if (count < kmemcount) {
free(bufmtp, M_TEMP);
goto restart;
}
for (mtp = kmemstatistics, i = 0; mtp != NULL; mtp = mtp->ks_next, i++)
bufmtp[i] = mtp;
mtx_unlock(&malloc_mtx);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
(func)(bufmtp[i], arg);
free(bufmtp, M_TEMP);
}
#ifdef DDB
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(malloc, db_show_malloc)
{
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type *mtp;
u_int64_t allocs, frees;
u_int64_t alloced, freed;
int i;
db_printf("%18s %12s %12s %12s\n", "Type", "InUse", "MemUse",
"Requests");
for (mtp = kmemstatistics; mtp != NULL; mtp = mtp->ks_next) {
mtip = (struct malloc_type_internal *)mtp->ks_handle;
allocs = 0;
frees = 0;
alloced = 0;
freed = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
allocs += mtip->mti_stats[i].mts_numallocs;
frees += mtip->mti_stats[i].mts_numfrees;
alloced += mtip->mti_stats[i].mts_memalloced;
freed += mtip->mti_stats[i].mts_memfreed;
}
db_printf("%18s %12ju %12juK %12ju\n",
mtp->ks_shortdesc, allocs - frees,
(alloced - freed + 1023) / 1024, allocs);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef MALLOC_PROFILE
static int
sysctl_kern_mprof(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
int linesize = 64;
struct sbuf sbuf;
uint64_t count;
uint64_t waste;
uint64_t mem;
int bufsize;
int error;
char *buf;
int rsize;
int size;
int i;
bufsize = linesize * (KMEM_ZSIZE + 1);
bufsize += 128; /* For the stats line */
bufsize += 128; /* For the banner line */
waste = 0;
mem = 0;
buf = malloc(bufsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
sbuf_new(&sbuf, buf, bufsize, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
sbuf_printf(&sbuf,
"\n Size Requests Real Size\n");
for (i = 0; i < KMEM_ZSIZE; i++) {
size = i << KMEM_ZSHIFT;
rsize = kmemzones[kmemsize[i]].kz_size;
count = (long long unsigned)krequests[i];
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%6d%28llu%11d\n", size,
(unsigned long long)count, rsize);
if ((rsize * count) > (size * count))
waste += (rsize * count) - (size * count);
mem += (rsize * count);
}
sbuf_printf(&sbuf,
"\nTotal memory used:\t%30llu\nTotal Memory wasted:\t%30llu\n",
(unsigned long long)mem, (unsigned long long)waste);
sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(&sbuf), sbuf_len(&sbuf));
sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
free(buf, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
SYSCTL_OID(_kern, OID_AUTO, mprof, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, 0, sysctl_kern_mprof, "A", "Malloc Profiling");
#endif /* MALLOC_PROFILE */