57922c2a6c
upon disk type. In far more cases than not this is the optimal setting for any disk drive made after 1990. This now means all installs will have the disks newfs'ed with either: newfs -b 8192 -f 1024 -d 0 -n 1 or newfs -n 4096 -f 512 -d 0 -n 1 depending on what the user chooses for the blocking factor.
1034 lines
29 KiB
Bash
Executable File
1034 lines
29 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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# install1.fs disk 'install'
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#
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# Currently, no method for checking to see if the designated disk type is
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# already in /etc/disktab. You can edit it out of the file after installation.
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#
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PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:.
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export PATH
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OPSYSTEM=FreeBSD
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OPSYSID=165
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ROOTMIN=8
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SWAPMIN=8
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USRMIN=7
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DISKMIN=`expr $ROOTMIN + $SWAPMIN + 1`
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DEFBLOCKING=2
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DEFSECT=17
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DEFHEAD=12
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DEFCYLN=1024
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RUN_FDISK=""
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DOS1_ID=1
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DOS2_ID=4
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DOS3_ID=6
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set_arbitrary_defaults() {
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cyls_per_disk=$DEFCYLN
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tracks_per_cyl=$DEFHEAD
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sects_per_track=$DEFSECT
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unused_last_part=3
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part_cnt=4
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}
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get_fdisk_data() {
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cyls_per_disk=
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part_id=
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got_sysid=
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part_cnt=0
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sysid_cnt=0
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have_opsys_part=
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have_dos_part=
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unused_last_part=
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extent_max=0
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extent_max_part=
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fdisk /dev/r${drivename}d >fdisk.out 2>fdisk.err
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if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "Can't open /dev/r${drivename}d for reading!"
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set_arbitrary_defaults
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>fdisk.out
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>fdisk.err
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return 2
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elif [ -s fdisk.err ]; then
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echo "Disk doesn't appear to be initialized..."
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no_part_table=1
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fi
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while read data; do
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if [ ! "$cyls_per_disk" ]; then
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cyls_per_disk=`expr "$data" : '[^=]*=\([0-9]*\)'`
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tracks_per_cyl=`expr "$data" : '[^=]*=[^=]*=\([0-9]*\)'`
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sects_per_track=`expr "$data" : '[^=]*=[^=]*=[^=]*=\([0-9]*\)'`
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continue
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fi
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if [ "$got_sysid" ]; then
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start_part=`expr "$data" : '[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)'`
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size_part=`expr "$data" : '[^0-9]*[0-9]*[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)'`
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extent_part=`expr $start_part + $size_part`
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if [ $extent_part -gt $extent_max ]; then
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extent_max=$extent_part
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extent_max_part=$part_id
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fi
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eval start${part_id}=$start_part
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eval size${part_id}=$size_part
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sysid_cnt=`expr $sysid_cnt + 1`
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got_sysid=
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part_id=
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elif [ "$part_id" ]; then
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sysid=`expr "$data" : 'sysid \([0-9]*\)'`
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sysname=`expr "$data" : 'sysid[^(]*(\([^)]*\)'`
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if [ "$no_part_table" -o "$sysid" = "0" -o \
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"$(expr "$data" : '\(<UNUSED>\)')" = "<UNUSED>" ]; then
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unused_last_part=$part_id
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part_id=
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continue
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fi
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if [ "$sysid" = "$OPSYSID" ]; then
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have_opsys_part=$part_id
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elif [ ! "$have_dos_part" -a \( "$sysid" = "$DOS1_ID" -o \
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"$sysid" = "$DOS2_ID" -o "$sysid" = "$DOS3_ID" \) ]; then
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have_dos_part=$part_id
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fi
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eval sysid${part_id}=$sysid
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eval sysname${part_id}=\"$sysname\"
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got_sysid=1
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else
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part_id=`expr "$data" : 'The data[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)'`
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beg_cyl=`expr "$data" : '[ ]*beg[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)'`
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end_cyl=`expr "$data" : '[ ]*end[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)'`
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if [ "$part_id" ]; then
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part_cnt=`expr $part_cnt + 1`
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elif [ "${beg_cyl}" -gt "${cyls_per_disk}" -o \
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"${end_cyl}" -gt "${cyls_per_disk}" ]; then
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no_part_table=1
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sysid_cnt=0
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have_opsys_part=0
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unused_last_part=`expr $part_cnt - 1`
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fi
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fi
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done <fdisk.out
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if [ ! "$cyls_per_disk" ]; then
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set_arbitrary_defaults
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return 2
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fi
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>fdisk.out
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>fdisk.err
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return 0
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}
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set_existing_part() {
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# Set existing partiton values as default (adjusting to cylinder boundaries)
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eval opsys_size=\$size${opsys_part}
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eval opsys_start=\$start${opsys_part}
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[ $opsys_size -eq 50000 ] && opsys_size=$disksize
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opsys_off=`expr $opsys_start / $cylindersize`
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opsys_adjusted=`expr $opsys_off \* $cylindersize`
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if [ $opsys_adjusted -lt $opsys_start -o $opsys_off -eq 0 ]; then
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opsys_off=`expr $opsys_off + 1`
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opsys_adjusted=`expr $opsys_off \* $cylindersize`
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opsys_size=`expr $opsys_size - $opsys_adjusted + $opsys_start`
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fi
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cyls_per_opsys=`expr $opsys_size / $cylindersize`
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RUN_FDISK="fdisk -u"
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}
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set_overwrite_part() {
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while :; do
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echo
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echo -n "Please specify partition to overwrite: [3] "
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read resp junk
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opsys_part=${resp:-3}
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if [ "$opsys_part" -ge 0 -a "$opsys_part" -le 3 ]; then
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break
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else
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echo
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echo "Partition must be in the range [0-3]"
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fi
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done
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set_existing_part
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}
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analyze_fdisk_data() {
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if [ "$part_cnt" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo
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echo "Partition Offset* Size* Name"
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echo "--------- ------ ---- ----"
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i=0
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while [ $i -lt $part_cnt ]; do
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pcyls=
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poff=
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eval psize=\$size${i}
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eval pstart=\$start${i}
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eval pname=\$sysname${i}
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[ "$psize" -eq 50000 ] && psize=$disksize
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if [ "$psize" ]; then
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poff=`expr $pstart / $cylindersize`
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padjusted=`expr $poff \* $cylindersize`
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if [ "$padjusted" -lt "$pstart" ]; then
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poff=`expr $poff + 1`
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padjusted=`expr $poff \* $cylindersize`
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psize=`expr $psize - $padjusted + $pstart`
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fi
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pcyls=`expr $psize / $cylindersize`
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fi
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echo -n "${i}"
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echo -n " ${poff:-0}"
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echo -n " ${pcyls:-0}"
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echo " ${pname:-(Unused)}"
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i=`expr $i + 1`
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done
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echo "* Sizes and offsets are in units of cylinders."
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fi
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# Case I: >1024 cylinders
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force_offset=
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if [ $cyls_per_disk -gt 1024 ]; then
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echo
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echo " WARNING: >1024 cylinders. On some hardware, this prevents"
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echo " ${OPSYSTEM} from sharing the disk with other operating systems."
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echo -n "Install ${OPSYSTEM} on entire disk, overwriting existing partitions? [n] "
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read resp junk
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case "$resp" in
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y*|Y*)
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RUN_FDISK=""
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force_offset=1
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opsys_off=0
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cyls_per_opsys=${cyls_per_disk}
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opsys_part=${unused_last_part:-3}
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return 0
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;;
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*)
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echo
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echo "If the number of disk cylinders does not exceed 1024, then ${OPSYSTEM}"
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echo "can be installed alongside other operating systems on a single disk."
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echo "Otherwise, it is system-dependent whether this will work or not."
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echo "In the worst case, ${OPSYSTEM} MUST be installed at the beginning of"
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echo "the disk, and existing partitions will be lost."
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echo
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echo "For now, we will assume that >1024 cylinders creates no problems..."
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# FALL THROUGH
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;;
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esac
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fi
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# Case II: no partitions used
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if [ $sysid_cnt -eq 0 ]; then
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echo
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echo " WARNING: partition table is either missing or corrupt."
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echo " Existing partitions will be lost."
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part_cnt=${part_cnt:-4}
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RUN_FDISK="overwrite"
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opsys_off=1
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cyls_per_opsys=`expr ${cyls_per_disk} - 1`
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opsys_part=${unused_last_part:-3}
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return 0
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# Case IIIa: overwrite an existing 386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD partition
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elif [ "$have_opsys_part" ]; then
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echo
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echo "386/Net/FreeBSD partition already exists!"
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echo "${OPSYSTEM} cannot be installed alongside an existing BSD partition."
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echo -n "Overwrite existing partition? [y] "
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read resp junk
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case "${resp:-y}" in
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y*|Y*)
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opsys_part=${have_opsys_part}
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set_existing_part
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return 0
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;;
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*)
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echo
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echo "Installation aborted. Enter \`halt' to halt the machine."
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echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
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echo "and press any key to reboot."
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exit
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;;
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esac
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fi
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# Case IIIb: no partitions available
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if [ $sysid_cnt -eq $part_cnt -a ! "$have_opsys_part" ]; then
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echo
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echo "No unused partitions."
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echo -n "Install $OPSYSTEM and overwrite the entire disk? [n] "
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read resp junk
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case "$resp" in
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y*|Y*)
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# don't use first cylinder!
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opsys_off=1
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cyls_per_opsys=`expr $cyls_per_disk - 1`
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opsys_part=${unused_last_part}
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RUN_FDISK="overwrite"
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;;
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*)
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set_overwrite_part
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;;
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esac
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return 0
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fi
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# *** CAVEAT ***
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# $OPSYSTEM installs at the end of the disk. If the
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# beginning of the disk is free but not the end, install fails!
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# Assume `fdisk -u' to add $OPSYSTEM in last unused partition for remaining cases
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opsys_part=${unused_last_part}
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RUN_FDISK="fdisk -u"
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mb_sect=`expr 1024 \* 1024 / $bytes_per_sect`
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disk_minimum=`expr $DISKMIN \* $mb_sect`
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# Case IV: No room (at end of disk) for mininal install
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[ $extent_max -eq 50000 ] && extent_max=$disksize
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disk_remaining=`expr $disksize - $extent_max`
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if [ $disk_remaining -lt $disk_minimum ]; then
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echo
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echo "Not enough space ($DISKMIN Mb) at end of disk to install $OPSYSTEM."
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echo -n "Install FreeBSD and overwrite the entire disk? [n] "
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read resp junk
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case "$resp" in
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y*|Y*)
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# don't use first cylinder!
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opsys_off=1
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cyls_per_opsys=`expr $cyls_per_disk - 1`
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opsys_part=${unused_last_part}
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RUN_FDISK="overwrite"
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;;
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*)
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echo
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echo -n "Overwrite an existing partition? [n] "
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read resp junk
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case "$resp" in
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y*|Y*)
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set_overwrite_part
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;;
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*)
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echo
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echo " WARNING: To install ${OPSYSTEM}, you're on your own in figuring"
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echo " out where on the disk it will fit without overwriting another"
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echo " partition..."
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# Set defaults assuming there is only one partition at end of disk
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eval start=\$start${extent_max_part}
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# don't use first cylinder!
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opsys_off=1
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cyls_per_opsys=`expr $start / $cylindersize - 1`
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[ $cyls_per_opsys -lt 0 ] && cyls_per_opsys=0
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;;
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esac
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;;
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esac
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return 0
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fi
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# Case V: Room for $OPSYSTEM and partition data okay
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opsys_off=`expr $extent_max / $cylindersize`
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opsys_extent=`expr $opsys_off \* $cylindersize`
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[ $opsys_extent -lt $extent_max ] && opsys_off=`expr $opsys_off + 1`
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cyls_per_opsys=`expr $cyls_per_disk - $opsys_off`
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return 0
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}
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put_fdisk_data() {
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start=$root_offset
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size=$partition
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|
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if [ "$RUN_FDISK" = "overwrite" ]; then
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# How do you overwrite without explicitly editing each entry?
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(
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echo y
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echo $cyls_per_disk
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echo $tracks_per_cyl
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echo $sects_per_track
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echo y
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) >fdisk.script
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i=0
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n=`expr ${part_cnt:-4} - 1`
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while [ $i -lt $n ]; do
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echo y
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echo 0
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echo 0
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echo 0
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echo n
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echo y
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i=`expr $i + 1`
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done >>fdisk.script
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( echo y
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echo ${OPSYSID}
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echo ${start}
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echo ${size}
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echo n
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echo y
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echo y
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echo ${n}
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echo y
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echo y
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) >>fdisk.script
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fdisk -u /dev/r${drivename}d <fdisk.script >/dev/null 2>&1
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elif [ "$RUN_FDISK" ]; then
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$RUN_FDISK -${opsys_part:-${unused_last_part:-3}} /dev/r${drivename}d <<-EOF >/dev/null 2>&1
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y
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$cyls_per_disk
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$tracks_per_cyl
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$sects_per_track
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y
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y
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${OPSYSID}
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${start}
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${size}
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n
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y
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y
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${opsys_part:-${unused_last_part:-3}}
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y
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y
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EOF
|
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fi
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
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echo
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Welcome to ${OPSYSTEM}."
|
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echo
|
|
echo "This program is designed to help put ${OPSYSTEM} on a hard disk with"
|
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echo "at least $DISKMIN Megabytes of free space."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Before starting, it is important to know your hard disk's geometry"
|
|
echo "(i.e., number of cylinders, heads and sectors/track). If installing"
|
|
echo "${OPSYSTEM} on the same disk as another operating system, then the"
|
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echo "two systems should use the same geometry. In particular, ${OPSYSTEM}'s"
|
|
echo "default geometry is inappropriate for MS-DOS. So in this case, the"
|
|
echo "DOS geometry should be used instead."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "As with anything which modifies a hard drive's contents, this program"
|
|
echo "can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss. We strongly recommend making sure"
|
|
echo "that the hard drive is backed up before going further with the"
|
|
echo "installation process."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Proceed with installation? [y] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
resp=${resp:-y}
|
|
case "$resp" in
|
|
y*|Y*)
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Cool! Let's get to it..."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "If a mistake is made along the way, don't bail out."
|
|
echo "At the end, you have the option of redoing the configuration."
|
|
echo "If you really must quit at some point, type <CTRL>+C and"
|
|
echo "enter \`halt' at the command prompt, \`#'."
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Installation aborted. Enter \`halt' to halt the machine."
|
|
echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
|
|
echo "and press any key to reboot."
|
|
exit
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
mount -u /dev/fd0 / || {
|
|
if mount -u /dev/fd1 / ; then
|
|
echo "[Please ignore the above error message, that's normal.]"
|
|
else
|
|
echo "Oh boy, we're in trouble here: Could not mount floppy read-write."
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
}
|
|
sync
|
|
verified_install=""
|
|
while [ ! "$verified_install" ]; do # Begin of Big Loop
|
|
|
|
rotdelay="-d 0 -n 1"
|
|
drivename=wd0
|
|
drivetype=wd
|
|
sect_fwd=""
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "First, we need to know the drive type. This can be can be one of"
|
|
echo "ESDI, SCSI, ST506, or IDE."
|
|
echo -n "Drive type? [${type:-IDE}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
type=${resp:-${type:-IDE}}
|
|
case "$type" in
|
|
e*|E*|st*|ST*)
|
|
echo -n "Does it support AUTOMATIC sector remapping? [y] "
|
|
read remap junk
|
|
case "$remap" in
|
|
n*|N*)
|
|
sect_fwd="sf:"
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
case "$type" in
|
|
e*|E*)
|
|
DEFSECT=36
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
;;
|
|
i*|I*)
|
|
type=ST506
|
|
;;
|
|
sc*|SC*)
|
|
drivename=sd0
|
|
drivetype=sd
|
|
type=SCSI
|
|
DEFSECT=32
|
|
DEFHEAD=64
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo "Unknown type. Assuming ST506 with automatic sectoring..."
|
|
type=ST506
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Install onto which drive [$drivename] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
drivename=${resp:-${drivename}}
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Disk $drivename is of device type $drivetype."
|
|
if [ ! "$partition" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Examining device /dev/r${drivename}d..."
|
|
get_fdisk_data
|
|
if [ $? -gt 1 ]; then
|
|
echo "Hm - we can't seem to read that drive."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Are you sure that $type is the correct type? [n] "
|
|
read resp
|
|
case "$resp" in
|
|
y*|Y*)
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Well, since we can't even open it, there isn't much"
|
|
echo "hope for writing a label on it. But you're free"
|
|
echo "to give it a try. You need to specify the geometry."
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Oops. Let's start again from the top."
|
|
continue
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Now we want to build a data base entry in /etc/disktab describing"
|
|
echo "the geometry of the /dev/$drivename disk. The name of the entry"
|
|
echo "should be descriptive of the disk's type and model. For example,"
|
|
echo "a Maxtor IDE, model 7080 disk might be named \`maxtor7080'."
|
|
echo -n "Disk label name (one word, please)? [${name:-mfr_model}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
name=${resp:-${name:-mfr_model}}
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "${OPSYSTEM} should use the same hard disk geometry as used by other"
|
|
echo "operating systems on the hard disk."
|
|
echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [${bytes_per_sect:-512}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
bytes_per_sect=${resp:-${bytes_per_sect:-512}}
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Total number of disk cylinders? [${cyls_per_disk:-${DEFCYLN}}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
cyls_per_disk=${resp:-${cyls_per_disk:-${DEFCYLN}}}
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk heads (i.e., tracks/cylinder)? [${tracks_per_cyl:-${DEFHEAD}}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
tracks_per_cyl=${resp:-${tracks_per_cyl:-${DEFHEAD}}}
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Number of disk sectors (i.e., sectors/track)? [${sects_per_track:-${DEFSECT}}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
sects_per_track=${resp:-${sects_per_track:-${DEFSECT}}}
|
|
cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl`
|
|
disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk`
|
|
mb_sect=`expr 1024 \* 1024 / $bytes_per_sect`
|
|
mb_per_disk=`expr $disksize / $mb_sect`
|
|
opsys_cyls_min=`expr $DISKMIN \* $mb_sect / $cylindersize`
|
|
analyze_fdisk_data
|
|
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
partition=`expr $cyls_per_opsys \* $cylindersize`
|
|
part_offset=`expr $opsys_off \* $cylindersize`
|
|
fi
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Disk has a total of $mb_per_disk Mb."
|
|
echo "The size of the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk must be at least"
|
|
echo "${opsys_cyls_min} cylinders, and should not exceed $(expr $cyls_per_disk - 1) cylinders."
|
|
echo "The offset of ${OPSYSTEM} from the beginning of the disk should be at"
|
|
echo "least 1 cylinder."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "For efficiency, partitions begin and end on cylinder boundaries."
|
|
echo "If you know the size NN in Megabytes (Mb) of a partition you want, then"
|
|
echo "use the following formula to determine the number NC of cylinders to use:"
|
|
echo " NC = integer { ( NN * $mb_sect ) / $cylindersize }"
|
|
while :; do
|
|
echo -n "Total size of the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk (in cylinders)? [${cyls_per_opsys:-`expr ${cyls_per_disk} - 1`}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
cyls_per_opsys=${resp:-${cyls_per_opsys:-`expr ${cyls_per_disk} - 1`}}
|
|
partition=`expr $cyls_per_opsys \* $cylindersize`
|
|
if [ $cyls_per_opsys -lt $cyls_per_disk -a ! "$force_offset" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Offset of ${OPSYSTEM} from beginning of disk (in cylinders)? [${opsys_off:-1}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
opsys_off=${resp:-${opsys_off:-1}}
|
|
else
|
|
echo
|
|
echo " WARNING: Existing partitions will be lost. In addition,"
|
|
echo " installing at cylinder 0 may cause problems for some disk"
|
|
echo " controllers. If the filesystem is corrupted or install"
|
|
echo " fails, install at cylinder 1."
|
|
RUN_FDISK=""
|
|
cyls_per_opsys=$cyls_per_disk
|
|
partition=$disksize
|
|
opsys_off=0
|
|
fi
|
|
part_offset=`expr $opsys_off \* $cylindersize`
|
|
opsys_extent=`expr $opsys_off + $cyls_per_opsys`
|
|
if [ ${opsys_extent} -gt ${cyls_per_disk} ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "${OPSYSTEM} Size + Offset cannot exceed ${cyls_per_disk} cylinders."
|
|
elif [ ${cyls_per_opsys} -lt ${opsys_cyls_min} ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "${OPSYSTEM} requires at least ${opsys_cyls_min} cylinders to install."
|
|
else break
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
badspacesec=0
|
|
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126`
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1`
|
|
badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize`
|
|
badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize`
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the "
|
|
echo "bad144 bad block table"
|
|
fi
|
|
whats_left=`expr $partition - $badspacesec`
|
|
cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
|
|
mb_left=`expr $whats_left / $mb_sect`
|
|
swap_cyls_min=`expr $SWAPMIN \* $mb_sect / $cylindersize`
|
|
root_cyls_max=`expr ${cyl_left} - ${swap_cyls_min}`
|
|
root_cyls_min=`expr $ROOTMIN \* $mb_sect / $cylindersize`
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "There are $mb_left Mb ($cyl_left cylinders) to allocate."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The $OPSYSTEM portion of the disk must itself be divided into at least"
|
|
echo "two partitions: one for the root filesystem and one for swap. It is a"
|
|
echo "good idea to have at least a third (large) $OPSYSTEM partition for the /usr"
|
|
echo "filesystem."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The root partition cannot exceed ${root_cyls_max} cylinders. It is usually"
|
|
echo "no larger than about 15 Mb ($(expr 15 \* $mb_sect / $cylindersize) cylinders), and sometimes"
|
|
echo "as small as $ROOTMIN Mb ($root_cyls_min cylinders)."
|
|
if [ ! "$cyls_per_root" ]; then
|
|
# set default root partition to 15MB
|
|
cyls_per_root=`expr \( 15 \* $mb_sect \) / $cylindersize`
|
|
usr_cyls_max=`expr ${root_cyls_max} - ${cyls_per_root}`
|
|
mb_usr=`expr ${usr_cyls_max} \* $cylindersize / $mb_sect`
|
|
[ $cyls_per_root -gt $root_cyls_max -o $mb_usr -lt $USRMIN ] &&
|
|
cyls_per_root=$root_cyls_max
|
|
fi
|
|
while :; do
|
|
echo -n "Root partition size (in cylinders)? [${cyls_per_root}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
cyls_per_root=${resp:-${cyls_per_root}}
|
|
root=`expr $cyls_per_root \* $cylindersize`
|
|
if [ ${cyls_per_root} -gt ${root_cyls_max} ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The root partition size cannot exceed $root_cyls_max cylinders."
|
|
elif [ ${cyls_per_root} -lt ${root_cyls_min} ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The root partition size must be at least $root_cyls_min cylinders."
|
|
else
|
|
part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec`
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
root_offset=$part_offset
|
|
whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
|
|
mb_left=`expr $whats_left / $mb_sect`
|
|
echo
|
|
# DO NOT USE DIFFERENT BLOCKING FACTORS FOR EACH PARITION.. IT TRASHES THE
|
|
# VM SYSTEM! When that gets fixed this can go back the way it was...
|
|
#
|
|
echo "We can build the filesystems with block/fragment sizes of either"
|
|
echo " 1) 4k/512, to save disk space at the expense of speed, or"
|
|
echo " 2) 8k/1k for speed at the expense of disk space."
|
|
echo -n "Which blocking factor should we use for the filesystems? "
|
|
echo -n "[${blocking_factor:-${DEFBLOCKING}}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
blocking_factor=${resp:-${blocking_factor:-${DEFBLOCKING}}}
|
|
fragsize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor`
|
|
blocksize=`expr $bytes_per_sect \* $blocking_factor \* 8`
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "$mb_left Mb ($cyl_left cylinders) remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Minimum swap space is ${swap_cyls_min} cylinders."
|
|
echo "For running X, if your RAM size is NR Mb, then the recomended swap"
|
|
echo "size NS (in cylinders) is:"
|
|
echo " NS = integer { ( NR x `expr 21 \* $mb_sect / 10` ) / ${cylindersize} }"
|
|
if [ ! "$swap_cyl" ]; then
|
|
# guess memory size
|
|
mb_ram=16
|
|
swap_cyl=`expr \( 21 \* $mb_ram \* $mb_sect \) / 10`
|
|
swap_cyl=`expr $swap_cyl / ${cylindersize}`
|
|
|
|
# but not swap size more than 10% of disk size...
|
|
swap_quot=`expr $mb_left / $mb_ram`
|
|
if [ $swap_quot -lt 10 ]; then
|
|
swap_cyl=$swap_cyls_min
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
while :; do
|
|
echo -n "Swap partition size (in cylinders)? [${swap_cyl}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
swap_cyl=${resp:-${swap_cyl}}
|
|
swap=`expr $swap_cyl \* $cylindersize`
|
|
if [ ${swap_cyl} -gt ${cyl_left} ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Swap size cannot exceed $cyl_left cylinders."
|
|
elif [ ${swap_cyl} -lt ${swap_cyls_min} ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Swap size must be at least ${swap_cyls_min} cylinders."
|
|
else
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root`
|
|
part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap`
|
|
echo "" >/etc/disktab
|
|
echo "$name|${OPSYSTEM} installation generated:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo -n " :nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo -n " :pa#${root}:oa#${root_offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :pb#${swap}:ob#${swap_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo " :pc#${partition}:oc#${part_offset}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
ename="";fname="";gname="";hname=""
|
|
if [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Now we enter information about any other partitions and filesystems"
|
|
echo "to be created in the ${OPSYSTEM} portion of the disk. This process"
|
|
echo "is complete when we've filled up all remaining space in the ${OPSYSTEM}"
|
|
echo "portion of the disk."
|
|
fi
|
|
while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do
|
|
part_size=0
|
|
whats_left=`expr $partition - $part_used`
|
|
cyl_left=`expr $whats_left / $cylindersize`
|
|
mb_left=`expr $whats_left / $mb_sect`
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "$mb_left Mb ($cyl_left cylinders) remaining in ${OPSYSTEM} portion of disk."
|
|
echo
|
|
while :; do
|
|
echo -n "Next partition size (in cylinders)? [${cyl_left}] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
part_size=${resp:-${cyl_left}}
|
|
part_size=`expr $part_size \* $cylindersize`
|
|
total=`expr $part_used + $part_size`
|
|
if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Partition size cannot exceed ${cyl_left} cylinders."
|
|
else
|
|
part_used=$total
|
|
part_name=""
|
|
while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "On which directory should this filesystem be mounted? [usr] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
part_name=${resp:-usr}
|
|
part_name=`expr X"$part_name" : 'X/*\(.*\)'`
|
|
done
|
|
break
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
if [ ! "$ename" ]; then
|
|
ename=$part_name
|
|
offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap`
|
|
echo -n " :pe#${part_size}:oe#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ ! "$fname" ]; then
|
|
fname=$part_name
|
|
echo -n " :pf#${part_size}:of#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ ! "$gname" ]; then
|
|
gname=$part_name
|
|
echo -n " :pg#${part_size}:og#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
offset=`expr $offset + $part_size`
|
|
elif [ ! "$hname" ]; then
|
|
hname=$part_name
|
|
echo -n " :ph#${part_size}:oh#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":th=4.2BSD:bh#${blocksize}:fh#${fragsize}:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
part_used=partition
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
if [ "$have_dos_part" -a "$have_dos_part" != "$opsys_part" -a \
|
|
"$RUN_FDISK" != "" -a "$RUN_FDISK" != "overwrite" -a ! "$hname" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "There appears to be a MS-DOS filesystem on the hard disk."
|
|
echo -n "Make this be accessible from ${OPSYSTEM}? [y] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
case "${resp:-y}" in
|
|
y*|Y*)
|
|
part_name=""
|
|
while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "On which directory should this filesystem be mounted? [dos] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
part_name=${resp:-dos}
|
|
part_name=`expr X"$part_name" : 'X/*\(.*\)'`
|
|
done
|
|
hname=$part_name
|
|
eval offset=\$start${have_dos_part}
|
|
eval part_size=\$size${have_dos_part}
|
|
echo -n " :ph#${part_size}:oh#${offset}" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
echo ":th=MSDOS:\\" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
part_used=partition
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
have_dos_part=""
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
else
|
|
have_dos_part=""
|
|
fi
|
|
echo " :pd#${disksize}:od#0:" >>/etc/disktab
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
# cat /etc/disktab
|
|
OIFS=$IFS
|
|
IFS='
|
|
'
|
|
while read data; do
|
|
echo $data
|
|
done < /etc/disktab
|
|
IFS=$OIFS
|
|
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Verbose installation? [n] "
|
|
read resp
|
|
|
|
case $resp in
|
|
y*)
|
|
cpioverbose=v
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
cpioverbose=
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "THIS IS THE LAST CHANCE!!! Data on the hard disk will be lost!"
|
|
echo -n "Are you sure you want to install on the hard drive? (yes/no) "
|
|
resp=""
|
|
while [ ! "$resp" ]; do
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
case "$resp" in
|
|
Yes|yes|YES)
|
|
verified_install=1
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Here we go..."
|
|
;;
|
|
No|no|NO)
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Would you like to change the configuration? [y] "
|
|
read resp junk
|
|
resp=${resp:-y}
|
|
case "$resp" in
|
|
y*|Y*)
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Installation aborted. Enter 'halt' to halt the machine."
|
|
echo "Once the machine has halted, remove the floppy,"
|
|
echo "and press any key to reboot."
|
|
exit
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
echo "Please spell out either of \`yes' or \`no'..."
|
|
echo -n "Install on the hard disk? (yes/no) "
|
|
resp=
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
done # End of Big Loop
|
|
|
|
put_fdisk_data
|
|
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Labelling disk..."
|
|
echo y |
|
|
/sbin/disklabel -w -r ${drivename} $name /usr/mdec/${drivetype}boot /usr/mdec/boot${drivetype} >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
|
|
# XXX - Do it again, incase we disklabeled sector 0!
|
|
# XXX - this is not working for some reason, need to look at it closer!
|
|
put_fdisk_data
|
|
|
|
if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then
|
|
echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..."
|
|
bad144 $drivename 0
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
echo "Updating badblock table..."
|
|
# `2>&1 >/dev/null' filters stdout and leaves only stderr...
|
|
badlist=$(bad144 -s $drivename 2>&1 >/dev/null |
|
|
while read data; do
|
|
bad_seek=$(expr "$data" : '[^(]*(seek)[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)')
|
|
bad_read=$(expr "$data" : '[^(]*(read)[^0-9]*\([0-9]*\)')
|
|
[ "$bad_seek" -o "$bad_read" ] && echo -n "$bad_seek $bad_read "
|
|
done)
|
|
[ "$badlist" ] && bad144 -a -c $drivename $badlist
|
|
echo " done."
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo "Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}a $name
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt
|
|
if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}e $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$ename
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}f $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$fname
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}g $name
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$gname
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo
|
|
if [ ! "$have_dos_part" ]; then
|
|
echo "Initializing $hname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
newfs ${rotdelay} /dev/r${drivename}h $name
|
|
else
|
|
echo "Preparing for $hname filesystem, and mounting..."
|
|
fi
|
|
mkdir -p /mnt/$hname
|
|
[ ! "$have_dos_part" ] &&
|
|
mount -v /dev/${drivename}h /mnt/$hname
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo
|
|
echo -n "Copying to disk... "
|
|
cd /
|
|
cpio -pdamu${cpioverbose} /mnt <filelist
|
|
echo -n "Copying more to disk... "
|
|
cd /mnt
|
|
gzcat < /inst1.cpio.gz | cpio -idmu${cpioverbose}
|
|
|
|
echo -n "Building /etc/fstab... "
|
|
echo "proc /proc procfs rw 0 0" >etc/fstab
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}b none swap sw 0 0" >>etc/fstab
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}a / ufs rw 1 1" >>etc/fstab
|
|
if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}e /$ename ufs rw 1 2" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}f /$fname ufs rw 1 3" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}g /$gname ufs rw 1 4" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then
|
|
if [ ! "$have_dos_part" ]; then
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}h /$hname ufs rw 1 5" >>etc/fstab
|
|
else
|
|
echo "/dev/${drivename}h /$hname pcfs ro 0 0" >>etc/fstab
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# cat /etc/disktab >etc/disktab.install
|
|
OIFS=$IFS
|
|
IFS='
|
|
'
|
|
while read data; do
|
|
echo $data
|
|
done </etc/disktab >etc/disktab.install
|
|
IFS=$OIFS
|
|
echo "done."
|
|
|
|
echo -n "Building /etc/rc... "
|
|
(
|
|
echo "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/distbin:"
|
|
echo "export PATH"
|
|
echo "HOME=/root"
|
|
echo "export HOME"
|
|
echo "TERM=pc3"
|
|
echo "export TERM"
|
|
echo "mount -at ufs"
|
|
echo "echo"
|
|
echo "echo"
|
|
echo "echo \"Insert cpio installation floppy in drive and\""
|
|
echo "echo -n \"enter that drive's number (0 = A:, 1 = B:): [0] \""
|
|
echo "read resp junk"
|
|
echo "driveno=\${resp:-0}"
|
|
echo "mount -o ro /dev/fd\${driveno} /mnt"
|
|
echo "cd /mnt"
|
|
echo "install"
|
|
echo "cd /"
|
|
echo "umount /mnt >/dev/null 2>&1"
|
|
echo "echo"
|
|
echo "echo -n \"Install optional dos floppy? [n] \""
|
|
echo "read resp junk"
|
|
echo "case \"\$resp\" in"
|
|
echo "y*|Y*)"
|
|
echo " echo"
|
|
echo " echo \"Insert dos floppy in drive, and then\""
|
|
echo " echo -n \"enter that drive's number (0 or 1): [0] \""
|
|
echo " read resp junk"
|
|
echo " driveno=\${resp:-0}"
|
|
echo " echo \"Copying files to /usr/distbin...\""
|
|
echo " mount -t pcfs -o ro /dev/fd\${driveno} /mnt"
|
|
echo " mkdir -p /usr/distbin"
|
|
echo " cp /mnt/* /usr/distbin/ >/dev/null 2>&1"
|
|
echo " umount /mnt >/dev/null 2>&1"
|
|
echo " sync"
|
|
echo " ;;"
|
|
echo "esac"
|
|
echo "echo"
|
|
echo "echo \"OK. All of the base files are installed.\""
|
|
echo "echo"
|
|
echo "echo \"The next step: reboot from the hard disk. Further\""
|
|
echo "echo \"instructions are presented upon rebooting.\""
|
|
echo "echo"
|
|
echo "echo \"Enter 'halt' now at the prompt to halt the machine.\""
|
|
echo "echo \"After the machine has halted, remove the floppy from the disk\""
|
|
echo "echo \"drive, and hit any key to reboot from the hard disk.\""
|
|
echo "exit 1"
|
|
) >etc/rc
|
|
echo "done."
|
|
|
|
sync
|
|
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "The next step: reboot from the kernel-copy disk, copy a kernel"
|
|
echo "to the hard disk, and finally reboot from the hard disk."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "To do this, enter \`halt' now to halt the machine. After it"
|
|
echo "announces that it has halted, remove the floppy from the drive"
|
|
echo "and insert the kernel-copy disk that was booted before."
|
|
echo "Press any key to reboot. When prompted to insert the filesystem"
|
|
echo "floppy this time, just hit RETURN without changing floppies."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "If all goes well, you can enter the command \`copy' at the prompt to"
|
|
echo "copy the kernel to the hard disk. When asked for which partition to"
|
|
echo "copy to, enter \`${drivename}a' (without the quotes)."
|
|
echo
|
|
echo "Okay, that's all for now. I'm waiting for you to enter \`halt'..."
|
|
|
|
sync;sync;sync;sync
|
|
|