419 lines
13 KiB
C
419 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/*
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* $FreeBSD$
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* $Id: netmap_kern.h 11343 2012-07-03 09:08:38Z luigi $
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*
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* The header contains the definitions of constants and function
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* prototypes used only in kernelspace.
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*/
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#ifndef _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
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#define _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
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#define NETMAP_MEM2 // use the new memory allocator
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#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
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#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
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#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
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#define NM_LOCK_T struct mtx
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#define NM_SELINFO_T struct selinfo
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#define MBUF_LEN(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.len)
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#define NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m) ((ifp)->if_input)(ifp, m)
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#elif defined (linux)
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#define NM_LOCK_T spinlock_t
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#define NM_SELINFO_T wait_queue_head_t
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#define MBUF_LEN(m) ((m)->len)
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#define NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m) netif_rx(m)
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#ifndef DEV_NETMAP
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#define DEV_NETMAP
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#endif
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/*
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* IFCAP_NETMAP goes into net_device's flags (if_capabilities)
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* and priv_flags (if_capenable). The latter used to be 16 bits
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* up to linux 2.6.36, so we need to use a 16 bit value on older
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* platforms and tolerate the clash with IFF_DYNAMIC and IFF_BRIDGE_PORT.
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* For the 32-bit value, 0x100000 (bit 20) has no clashes up to 3.3.1
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*/
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#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,37)
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#define IFCAP_NETMAP 0x8000
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#else
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#define IFCAP_NETMAP 0x100000
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#endif
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#elif defined (__APPLE__)
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#warning apple support is experimental
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#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
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#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
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#define NM_LOCK_T IOLock *
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#define NM_SELINFO_T struct selinfo
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#define MBUF_LEN(m) ((m)->m_pkthdr.len)
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#define NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m) ((ifp)->if_input)(ifp, m)
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#else
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#error unsupported platform
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#endif
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#define ND(format, ...)
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#define D(format, ...) \
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do { \
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struct timeval __xxts; \
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microtime(&__xxts); \
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printf("%03d.%06d %s [%d] " format "\n", \
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(int)__xxts.tv_sec % 1000, (int)__xxts.tv_usec, \
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__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
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} while (0)
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struct netmap_adapter;
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/*
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* private, kernel view of a ring. Keeps track of the status of
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* a ring across system calls.
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*
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* nr_hwcur index of the next buffer to refill.
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* It corresponds to ring->cur - ring->reserved
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*
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* nr_hwavail the number of slots "owned" by userspace.
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* nr_hwavail =:= ring->avail + ring->reserved
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*
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* The indexes in the NIC and netmap rings are offset by nkr_hwofs slots.
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* This is so that, on a reset, buffers owned by userspace are not
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* modified by the kernel. In particular:
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* RX rings: the next empty buffer (hwcur + hwavail + hwofs) coincides with
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* the next empty buffer as known by the hardware (next_to_check or so).
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* TX rings: hwcur + hwofs coincides with next_to_send
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*/
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struct netmap_kring {
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struct netmap_ring *ring;
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u_int nr_hwcur;
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int nr_hwavail;
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u_int nr_kflags; /* private driver flags */
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#define NKR_PENDINTR 0x1 // Pending interrupt.
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u_int nkr_num_slots;
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int nkr_hwofs; /* offset between NIC and netmap ring */
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struct netmap_adapter *na;
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NM_SELINFO_T si; /* poll/select wait queue */
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NM_LOCK_T q_lock; /* used if no device lock available */
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} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));
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/*
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* This struct extends the 'struct adapter' (or
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* equivalent) device descriptor. It contains all fields needed to
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* support netmap operation.
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*/
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struct netmap_adapter {
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int refcount; /* number of user-space descriptors using this
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interface, which is equal to the number of
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struct netmap_if objs in the mapped region. */
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/*
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* The selwakeup in the interrupt thread can use per-ring
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* and/or global wait queues. We track how many clients
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* of each type we have so we can optimize the drivers,
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* and especially avoid huge contention on the locks.
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*/
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int na_single; /* threads attached to a single hw queue */
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int na_multi; /* threads attached to multiple hw queues */
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int separate_locks; /* set if the interface suports different
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locks for rx, tx and core. */
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u_int num_rx_rings; /* number of adapter receive rings */
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u_int num_tx_rings; /* number of adapter transmit rings */
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u_int num_tx_desc; /* number of descriptor in each queue */
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u_int num_rx_desc;
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//u_int buff_size; // XXX deprecate, use NETMAP_BUF_SIZE
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/* tx_rings and rx_rings are private but allocated
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* as a contiguous chunk of memory. Each array has
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* N+1 entries, for the adapter queues and for the host queue.
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*/
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struct netmap_kring *tx_rings; /* array of TX rings. */
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struct netmap_kring *rx_rings; /* array of RX rings. */
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NM_SELINFO_T tx_si, rx_si; /* global wait queues */
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/* copy of if_qflush and if_transmit pointers, to intercept
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* packets from the network stack when netmap is active.
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*/
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int (*if_transmit)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
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/* references to the ifnet and device routines, used by
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* the generic netmap functions.
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*/
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struct ifnet *ifp; /* adapter is ifp->if_softc */
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NM_LOCK_T core_lock; /* used if no device lock available */
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int (*nm_register)(struct ifnet *, int onoff);
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void (*nm_lock)(struct ifnet *, int what, u_int ringid);
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int (*nm_txsync)(struct ifnet *, u_int ring, int lock);
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int (*nm_rxsync)(struct ifnet *, u_int ring, int lock);
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int bdg_port;
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#ifdef linux
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struct net_device_ops nm_ndo;
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int if_refcount; // XXX additions for bridge
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#endif /* linux */
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};
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/*
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* The combination of "enable" (ifp->if_capabilities &IFCAP_NETMAP)
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* and refcount gives the status of the interface, namely:
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*
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* enable refcount Status
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*
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* FALSE 0 normal operation
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* FALSE != 0 -- (impossible)
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* TRUE 1 netmap mode
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* TRUE 0 being deleted.
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*/
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#define NETMAP_DELETING(_na) ( ((_na)->refcount == 0) && \
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( (_na)->ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP) )
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/*
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* parameters for (*nm_lock)(adapter, what, index)
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*/
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enum {
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NETMAP_NO_LOCK = 0,
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NETMAP_CORE_LOCK, NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK,
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NETMAP_TX_LOCK, NETMAP_TX_UNLOCK,
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NETMAP_RX_LOCK, NETMAP_RX_UNLOCK,
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#ifdef __FreeBSD__
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#define NETMAP_REG_LOCK NETMAP_CORE_LOCK
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#define NETMAP_REG_UNLOCK NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK
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#else
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NETMAP_REG_LOCK, NETMAP_REG_UNLOCK
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#endif
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};
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/*
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* The following are support routines used by individual drivers to
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* support netmap operation.
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*
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* netmap_attach() initializes a struct netmap_adapter, allocating the
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* struct netmap_ring's and the struct selinfo.
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*
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* netmap_detach() frees the memory allocated by netmap_attach().
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*
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* netmap_start() replaces the if_transmit routine of the interface,
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* and is used to intercept packets coming from the stack.
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*
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* netmap_load_map/netmap_reload_map are helper routines to set/reset
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* the dmamap for a packet buffer
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*
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* netmap_reset() is a helper routine to be called in the driver
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* when reinitializing a ring.
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*/
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int netmap_attach(struct netmap_adapter *, int);
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void netmap_detach(struct ifnet *);
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int netmap_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
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enum txrx { NR_RX = 0, NR_TX = 1 };
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struct netmap_slot *netmap_reset(struct netmap_adapter *na,
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enum txrx tx, int n, u_int new_cur);
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int netmap_ring_reinit(struct netmap_kring *);
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extern u_int netmap_buf_size;
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#define NETMAP_BUF_SIZE netmap_buf_size
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extern int netmap_mitigate;
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extern int netmap_no_pendintr;
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extern u_int netmap_total_buffers;
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extern char *netmap_buffer_base;
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extern int netmap_verbose; // XXX debugging
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enum { /* verbose flags */
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NM_VERB_ON = 1, /* generic verbose */
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NM_VERB_HOST = 0x2, /* verbose host stack */
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NM_VERB_RXSYNC = 0x10, /* verbose on rxsync/txsync */
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NM_VERB_TXSYNC = 0x20,
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NM_VERB_RXINTR = 0x100, /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
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NM_VERB_TXINTR = 0x200,
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NM_VERB_NIC_RXSYNC = 0x1000, /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
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NM_VERB_NIC_TXSYNC = 0x2000,
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};
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/*
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* NA returns a pointer to the struct netmap adapter from the ifp,
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* WNA is used to write it.
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*/
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#ifndef WNA
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#define WNA(_ifp) (_ifp)->if_pspare[0]
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#endif
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#define NA(_ifp) ((struct netmap_adapter *)WNA(_ifp))
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#ifdef __FreeBSD__
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/* Callback invoked by the dma machinery after a successfull dmamap_load */
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static void netmap_dmamap_cb(__unused void *arg,
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__unused bus_dma_segment_t * segs, __unused int nseg, __unused int error)
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{
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}
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/* bus_dmamap_load wrapper: call aforementioned function if map != NULL.
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* XXX can we do it without a callback ?
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*/
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static inline void
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netmap_load_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf)
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{
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if (map)
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bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, buf, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE,
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netmap_dmamap_cb, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
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}
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/* update the map when a buffer changes. */
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static inline void
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netmap_reload_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf)
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{
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if (map) {
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bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
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bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, buf, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE,
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netmap_dmamap_cb, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
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}
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}
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#else /* linux */
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/*
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* XXX How do we redefine these functions:
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*
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* on linux we need
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* dma_map_single(&pdev->dev, virt_addr, len, direction)
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* dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, phys_addr, len, direction
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* The len can be implicit (on netmap it is NETMAP_BUF_SIZE)
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* unfortunately the direction is not, so we need to change
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* something to have a cross API
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*/
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#define netmap_load_map(_t, _m, _b)
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#define netmap_reload_map(_t, _m, _b)
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#if 0
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struct e1000_buffer *buffer_info = &tx_ring->buffer_info[l];
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/* set time_stamp *before* dma to help avoid a possible race */
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buffer_info->time_stamp = jiffies;
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buffer_info->mapped_as_page = false;
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buffer_info->length = len;
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//buffer_info->next_to_watch = l;
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/* reload dma map */
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dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, buffer_info->dma,
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NETMAP_BUF_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
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buffer_info->dma = dma_map_single(&adapter->pdev->dev,
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addr, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
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if (dma_mapping_error(&adapter->pdev->dev, buffer_info->dma)) {
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D("dma mapping error");
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/* goto dma_error; See e1000_put_txbuf() */
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/* XXX reset */
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}
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tx_desc->buffer_addr = htole64(buffer_info->dma); //XXX
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#endif
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/*
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* The bus_dmamap_sync() can be one of wmb() or rmb() depending on direction.
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*/
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#define bus_dmamap_sync(_a, _b, _c)
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#endif /* linux */
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/*
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* functions to map NIC to KRING indexes (n2k) and vice versa (k2n)
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*/
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static inline int
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netmap_idx_n2k(struct netmap_kring *kr, int idx)
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{
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int n = kr->nkr_num_slots;
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idx += kr->nkr_hwofs;
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if (idx < 0)
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return idx + n;
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else if (idx < n)
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return idx;
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else
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return idx - n;
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}
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static inline int
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netmap_idx_k2n(struct netmap_kring *kr, int idx)
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{
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int n = kr->nkr_num_slots;
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idx -= kr->nkr_hwofs;
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if (idx < 0)
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return idx + n;
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else if (idx < n)
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return idx;
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else
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return idx - n;
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}
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#ifdef NETMAP_MEM2
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/* Entries of the look-up table. */
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struct lut_entry {
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void *vaddr; /* virtual address. */
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vm_paddr_t paddr; /* phisical address. */
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};
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struct netmap_obj_pool;
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extern struct lut_entry *netmap_buffer_lut;
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#define NMB_VA(i) (netmap_buffer_lut[i].vaddr)
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#define NMB_PA(i) (netmap_buffer_lut[i].paddr)
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#else /* NETMAP_MEM1 */
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#define NMB_VA(i) (netmap_buffer_base + (i * NETMAP_BUF_SIZE) )
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#endif /* NETMAP_MEM2 */
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/*
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* NMB return the virtual address of a buffer (buffer 0 on bad index)
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* PNMB also fills the physical address
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*/
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static inline void *
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NMB(struct netmap_slot *slot)
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{
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uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
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return (unlikely(i >= netmap_total_buffers)) ? NMB_VA(0) : NMB_VA(i);
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}
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static inline void *
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PNMB(struct netmap_slot *slot, uint64_t *pp)
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{
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uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
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void *ret = (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? NMB_VA(0) : NMB_VA(i);
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#ifdef NETMAP_MEM2
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*pp = (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? NMB_PA(0) : NMB_PA(i);
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#else
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*pp = vtophys(ret);
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#endif
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return ret;
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}
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/* default functions to handle rx/tx interrupts */
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int netmap_rx_irq(struct ifnet *, int, int *);
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#define netmap_tx_irq(_n, _q) netmap_rx_irq(_n, _q, NULL)
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extern int netmap_copy;
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#endif /* _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_ */
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