c2f9d95de5
'three-stage' bootstrap. There are a number of caveats with the code in its current state: - The i386 bootstrap only supports booting from a floppy. - The kernel and kld do not yet know how to deal with the extended information and module summary passed in. - PnP-based autodetection and demand loading of modules is not implemented. - i386 ELF kernel loading is not ready yet. - The i386 bootstrap is loaded via an ugly blockmap. On the alpha, both net- and disk-booting (SRM console machines only) is supported. No blockmaps are used by this code. Obtained from: Parts from the NetBSD/i386 standalone bootstrap.
275 lines
8.1 KiB
C
275 lines
8.1 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $Id$
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*/
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/exec.h>
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#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
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#include <stand.h>
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#include "bootstrap.h"
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#include "libi386.h"
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struct aout_kernel_module
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{
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struct loaded_module m;
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vm_offset_t m_entry; /* module entrypoint */
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struct bootinfo m_bi; /* legacy bootinfo */
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};
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static int aout_loadmodule(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct loaded_module **result);
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static int aout_exec(struct loaded_module *amp);
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struct module_format i386_aout = { MF_AOUT, aout_loadmodule, aout_exec };
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static int aout_loadimage(int fd, vm_offset_t loadaddr, struct exec *ehdr);
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/*
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* Attempt to load the file (file) as an a.out module. It will be stored at
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* (dest), and a pointer to a module structure describing the loaded object
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* will be saved in (result).
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*/
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static int
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aout_loadmodule(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct loaded_module **result)
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{
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struct aout_kernel_module *mp;
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struct exec ehdr;
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int fd;
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vm_offset_t addr;
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int err;
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u_int pad;
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/*
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* Open the image, read and validate the a.out header
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*
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* XXX what do kld modules look like? We only handle kernels here.
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*/
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if (filename == NULL) /* can't handle nameless */
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return(EFTYPE);
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if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
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return(errno);
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if (read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)) != sizeof(ehdr))
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return(EFTYPE); /* could be EIO, but may be small file */
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if (N_BADMAG(ehdr))
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return(EFTYPE);
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/*
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* Ok, we think this is for us.
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*/
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mp = malloc(sizeof(struct aout_kernel_module));
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mp->m.m_name = strdup(filename); /* XXX should we prune the name? */
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mp->m.m_type = "a.out kernel"; /* XXX only if that's what we really are */
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mp->m.m_args = NULL; /* XXX should we put the bootstrap args here and parse later? */
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mp->m.m_flags = MF_AOUT; /* we're an a.out kernel */
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mp->m_entry = (vm_offset_t)(ehdr.a_entry & 0xffffff);
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if (dest == 0)
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dest = (vm_offset_t)(ehdr.a_entry & 0x100000);
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if (mod_findmodule(NULL, mp->m.m_type) != NULL) {
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printf("aout_loadmodule: kernel already loaded\n");
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err = EPERM;
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goto out;
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}
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printf("%s at 0x%x\n", filename, dest);
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mp->m.m_addr = addr = dest;
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mp->m.m_size = aout_loadimage(fd, addr, &ehdr);
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printf("\n");
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if (mp->m.m_size == 0)
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goto ioerr;
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/* XXX and if these parts don't exist? */
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mp->m_bi.bi_symtab = mp->m.m_addr + ehdr.a_text + ehdr.a_data + ehdr.a_bss;
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mp->m_bi.bi_esymtab = mp->m_bi.bi_symtab + sizeof(ehdr.a_syms) + ehdr.a_syms;
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/* Load OK, return module pointer */
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*result = (struct loaded_module *)mp;
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return(0);
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ioerr:
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err = EIO;
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out:
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close(fd);
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free(mp);
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return(err);
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}
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/*
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* With the file (fd) open on the image, and (ehdr) containing
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* the exec header, load the image at (addr)
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*
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* Fixup the a_bss field in (ehdr) to reflect the padding added to
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* align the symbol table.
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*/
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static int
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aout_loadimage(int fd, vm_offset_t loadaddr, struct exec *ehdr)
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{
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u_int pad;
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vm_offset_t addr;
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int ss;
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addr = loadaddr;
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lseek(fd, N_TXTOFF(*ehdr), SEEK_SET);
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/* text segment */
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printf("text=0x%x ", ehdr->a_text);
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if (pread(fd, addr, ehdr->a_text) != ehdr->a_text)
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return(0);
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addr += ehdr->a_text;
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/* data segment */
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printf("data=0x%x ", ehdr->a_data);
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if (pread(fd, addr, ehdr->a_data) != ehdr->a_data)
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return(0);
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addr += ehdr->a_data;
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/* skip the BSS */
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printf("bss=0x%x ", ehdr->a_bss);
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addr += ehdr->a_bss;
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/* pad to a page boundary */
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pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
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if (pad != 0) {
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pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
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addr += pad;
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ehdr->a_bss += pad;
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}
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/* XXX bi_symtab = addr */
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/* symbol table size */
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vpbcopy(&ehdr->a_syms, addr, sizeof(ehdr->a_syms));
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addr += sizeof(ehdr->a_syms);
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/* symbol table */
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printf("symbols=[0x%x+0x%x+0x%x", pad, sizeof(ehdr->a_syms), ehdr->a_syms);
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if (pread(fd, addr, ehdr->a_syms) != ehdr->a_syms)
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return(0);
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addr += ehdr->a_syms;
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/* string table */
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read(fd, &ss, sizeof(ss));
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vpbcopy(&ss, addr, sizeof(ss));
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addr += sizeof(ss);
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ss -= sizeof(ss);
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printf("+0x%x+0x%x]", sizeof(ss), ss);
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if (pread(fd, addr, ss) != ss)
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return(0);
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/* XXX bi_esymtab = addr */
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addr += ss;
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return(addr - loadaddr);
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}
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/*
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* There is an a.out kernel and one or more a.out modules loaded.
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* We wish to start executing the kernel image, so make such
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* preparations as are required, and do so.
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*/
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static int
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aout_exec(struct loaded_module *amp)
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{
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struct aout_kernel_module *mp = (struct aout_kernel_module *)amp;
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struct loaded_module *xp;
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struct i386_devdesc *currdev;
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u_int32_t argv[6]; /* kernel arguments */
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int major, bootdevnr;
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vm_offset_t addr;
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u_int pad;
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if ((amp->m_flags & MF_FORMATMASK) != MF_AOUT)
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return(EFTYPE);
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/* Boot from whatever the current device is */
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i386_getdev((void **)(&currdev), NULL, NULL);
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switch(currdev->d_type) {
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case DEVT_DISK:
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major = 0; /* XXX in the short term, have to work out a major number here for old kernels */
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bootdevnr = MAKEBOOTDEV(major,
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currdev->d_kind.biosdisk.slice >> 4,
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currdev->d_kind.biosdisk.slice & 0xf,
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currdev->d_kind.biosdisk.unit,
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currdev->d_kind.biosdisk.partition);
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break;
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default:
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printf("aout_loadmodule: WARNING - don't know how to boot from device type %d\n", currdev->d_type);
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}
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free(currdev);
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/* Device data is kept in the kernel argv array */
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argv[1] = bootdevnr;
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argv[0] = bi_getboothowto(amp->m_args);
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/* argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo); /* old cyl offset (do we care about this?) */
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argv[3] = 0;
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argv[4] = 0;
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argv[5] = (u_int32_t)vtophys(&(mp->m_bi));
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/* legacy bootinfo structure */
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mp->m_bi.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
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mp->m_bi.bi_memsizes_valid = 1;
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/* XXX bi_vesa */
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mp->m_bi.bi_basemem = getbasemem();
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mp->m_bi.bi_extmem = getextmem();
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/* find the last module in the chain */
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for (xp = amp; xp->m_next != NULL; xp = xp->m_next)
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;
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addr = xp->m_addr + xp->m_size;
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/* pad to a page boundary */
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pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
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if (pad != 0) {
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pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
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addr += pad;
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}
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/* copy our environment XXX save addr here as env pointer */
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addr = bi_copyenv(addr);
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/* pad to a page boundary */
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pad = (u_int)addr & PAGE_MASK;
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if (pad != 0) {
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pad = PAGE_SIZE - pad;
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addr += pad;
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}
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/* copy module list and metadata */
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bi_copymodules(addr);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
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printf("argv[%d]=%lx\n", i, argv[i]);
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}
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printf("Start @ 0x%lx ...\n", mp->m_entry);
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#endif
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startprog(mp->m_entry, 6, argv, (vm_offset_t)0x90000);
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panic("exec returned");
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}
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