freebsd-dev/sys/geom/gate/g_gate.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <machine/atomic.h>

#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/gate/g_gate.h>

static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GATE, "gg data", "GEOM Gate Data");

SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, gate, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "GEOM_GATE stuff");
static u_int g_gate_debug = 0;
SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_gate, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &g_gate_debug, 0,
    "Debug level");

static int g_gate_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *, struct g_class *,
    struct g_geom *);
struct g_class g_gate_class = {
	.name = G_GATE_CLASS_NAME,
	.version = G_VERSION,
	.destroy_geom = g_gate_destroy_geom
};

static struct cdev *status_dev;
static d_ioctl_t g_gate_ioctl;
static struct cdevsw g_gate_cdevsw = {
	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
	.d_ioctl =	g_gate_ioctl,
	.d_name =	G_GATE_CTL_NAME
};


static LIST_HEAD(, g_gate_softc) g_gate_list =
    LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&g_gate_list);
static struct mtx g_gate_list_mtx;


static void
g_gate_wither(struct g_gate_softc *sc)
{

	atomic_set_32(&sc->sc_flags, G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY);
}

static int
g_gate_destroy(struct g_gate_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
{
	struct g_provider *pp;
	struct bio *bp;

	g_topology_assert();
	mtx_assert(&g_gate_list_mtx, MA_OWNED);
	pp = sc->sc_provider;
	if (!force && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
		mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
		return (EBUSY);
	}
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) == 0) {
		g_gate_wither(sc);
		LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_next);
	}
	mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	wakeup(sc);
	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	if (sc->sc_ref > 0) {
		G_GATE_DEBUG(1, "Cannot destroy %s yet.", sc->sc_name);
		return (0);
	}
	callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	for (;;) {
		bp = bioq_first(&sc->sc_inqueue);
		if (bp != NULL) {
			bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inqueue, bp);
			atomic_subtract_rel_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
			G_GATE_LOGREQ(1, bp, "Request canceled.");
			g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}
	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
	for (;;) {
		bp = bioq_first(&sc->sc_outqueue);
		if (bp != NULL) {
			bioq_remove(&sc->sc_outqueue, bp);
			atomic_subtract_rel_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
			G_GATE_LOGREQ(1, bp, "Request canceled.");
			g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
		} else {
			break;
		}
	}
	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
	G_GATE_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", sc->sc_name);
	pp->geom->softc = NULL;
	g_wither_geom(pp->geom, ENXIO);
	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
	free(sc, M_GATE);
	return (0);
}

static void
g_gate_destroy_it(void *arg, int flag __unused)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;

	g_topology_assert();
	sc = arg;
	mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	g_gate_destroy(sc, 1);
}

static int
g_gate_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_geom *gp)
{

	g_topology_assert();
	mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	return (g_gate_destroy(gp->softc, 0));
}

static int
g_gate_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;

	if (dr <= 0 && dw <= 0 && de <= 0)
		return (0);
	sc = pp->geom->softc;
	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0)
		return (ENXIO);
	/* XXX: Hack to allow read-only mounts. */
#if 0
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_READONLY) != 0 && dw > 0)
		return (EPERM);
#endif
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_WRITEONLY) != 0 && dr > 0)
		return (EPERM);
	return (0);
}

static void
g_gate_start(struct bio *bp)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;
	uint32_t qcount;

	sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
		g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
		return;
	}
	G_GATE_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request received.");
	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
	case BIO_READ:
		break;
	case BIO_DELETE:
	case BIO_WRITE:
		/* XXX: Hack to allow read-only mounts. */
		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_READONLY) != 0) {
			g_io_deliver(bp, EPERM);
			return;
		}
		break;
	case BIO_GETATTR:
	default:
		G_GATE_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Ignoring request.");
		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
		return;
	}

	atomic_store_rel_32(&qcount, sc->sc_queue_count);
	if (qcount > sc->sc_queue_size) {
		G_GATE_LOGREQ(1, bp, "Queue full, request canceled.");
		g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
		return;
	}
	atomic_add_acq_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
	bp->bio_driver1 = (void *)sc->sc_seq;
	sc->sc_seq++;

	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_inqueue, bp);
	wakeup(sc);
	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
}

static struct g_gate_softc *
g_gate_find(u_int unit)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;

	mtx_assert(&g_gate_list_mtx, MA_OWNED);
	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &g_gate_list, sc_next) {
		if (sc->sc_unit == unit)
			break;
	}
	return (sc);
}

static struct g_gate_softc *
g_gate_hold(u_int unit)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;

	mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	sc = g_gate_find(unit);
	if (sc != NULL) {
		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0)
			sc = NULL;
		else
			sc->sc_ref++;
	}
	mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	return (sc);
}

static void
g_gate_release(struct g_gate_softc *sc)
{

	g_topology_assert_not();
	mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	sc->sc_ref--;
	KASSERT(sc->sc_ref >= 0, ("Negative sc_ref for %s.", sc->sc_name));
	if (sc->sc_ref == 0 && (sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
		mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
		g_waitfor_event(g_gate_destroy_it, sc, M_WAITOK, NULL);
	} else {
		mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	}
}

static int
g_gate_getunit(int unit)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;

	mtx_assert(&g_gate_list_mtx, MA_OWNED);
	if (unit >= 0) {
		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &g_gate_list, sc_next) {
			if (sc->sc_unit == unit)
				return (-1);
		}
	} else {
		unit = 0;
once_again:
		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &g_gate_list, sc_next) {
			if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
				if (++unit > 666)
					return (-1);
				goto once_again;
			}
		}
	}
	return (unit);
}

static void
g_gate_guard(void *arg)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;
	struct bintime curtime;
	struct bio *bp, *bp2;

	sc = arg;
	binuptime(&curtime);
	g_gate_hold(sc->sc_unit);
	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &sc->sc_inqueue.queue, bio_queue, bp2) {
		if (curtime.sec - bp->bio_t0.sec < 5)
			continue;
		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inqueue, bp);
		atomic_subtract_rel_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
		G_GATE_LOGREQ(1, bp, "Request timeout.");
		g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
	}
	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &sc->sc_outqueue.queue, bio_queue, bp2) {
		if (curtime.sec - bp->bio_t0.sec < 5)
			continue;
		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_outqueue, bp);
		atomic_subtract_rel_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
		G_GATE_LOGREQ(1, bp, "Request timeout.");
		g_io_deliver(bp, EIO);
	}
	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) == 0) {
		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, sc->sc_timeout * hz,
		    g_gate_guard, sc);
	}
	g_gate_release(sc);
}

static void
g_gate_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
    struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;

	sc = gp->softc;
	if (sc == NULL || pp != NULL || cp != NULL)
		return;
	g_gate_hold(sc->sc_unit);
	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_READONLY) != 0) {
		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<access>%s</access>\n", indent, "read-only");
	} else if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_WRITEONLY) != 0) {
		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<access>%s</access>\n", indent,
		    "write-only");
	} else {
		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<access>%s</access>\n", indent,
		    "read-write");
	}
	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<timeout>%u</timeout>\n", indent, sc->sc_timeout);
	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<info>%s</info>\n", indent, sc->sc_info);
	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<queue_count>%u</queue_count>\n", indent,
	    sc->sc_queue_count);
	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<queue_size>%u</queue_size>\n", indent,
	    sc->sc_queue_size);
	sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ref>%u</ref>\n", indent, sc->sc_ref);
	g_topology_unlock();
	g_gate_release(sc);
	g_topology_lock();
}

static int
g_gate_create(struct g_gate_ctl_create *ggio)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;
	struct g_geom *gp;
	struct g_provider *pp;

	if (ggio->gctl_mediasize == 0) {
		G_GATE_DEBUG(1, "Invalid media size.");
		return (EINVAL);
	}
	if (ggio->gctl_sectorsize > 0 && !powerof2(ggio->gctl_sectorsize)) {
		G_GATE_DEBUG(1, "Invalid sector size.");
		return (EINVAL);
	}
	if ((ggio->gctl_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_READONLY) != 0 &&
	    (ggio->gctl_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_WRITEONLY) != 0) {
		G_GATE_DEBUG(1, "Invalid flags.");
		return (EINVAL);
	}
	if (ggio->gctl_unit < -1) {
		G_GATE_DEBUG(1, "Invalid unit number.");
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_GATE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	sc->sc_flags = (ggio->gctl_flags & G_GATE_USERFLAGS);
	strlcpy(sc->sc_info, ggio->gctl_info, sizeof(sc->sc_info));
	sc->sc_seq = 0;
	bioq_init(&sc->sc_inqueue);
	mtx_init(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx, "gg:inqueue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
	bioq_init(&sc->sc_outqueue);
	mtx_init(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx, "gg:outqueue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
	sc->sc_queue_count = 0;
	sc->sc_queue_size = ggio->gctl_maxcount;
	if (sc->sc_queue_size > G_GATE_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE)
		sc->sc_queue_size = G_GATE_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
	sc->sc_timeout = ggio->gctl_timeout;
	callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
	mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
	ggio->gctl_unit = g_gate_getunit(ggio->gctl_unit);
	if (ggio->gctl_unit == -1) {
		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
		mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
		free(sc, M_GATE);
		return (EBUSY);
	}
	sc->sc_unit = ggio->gctl_unit;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&g_gate_list, sc, sc_next);
	mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);

	DROP_GIANT();
	g_topology_lock();
	gp = g_new_geomf(&g_gate_class, "%s%d", G_GATE_PROVIDER_NAME,
	    sc->sc_unit);
	gp->start = g_gate_start;
	gp->access = g_gate_access;
	gp->dumpconf = g_gate_dumpconf;
	gp->softc = sc;
	pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s%d", G_GATE_PROVIDER_NAME, sc->sc_unit);
	pp->mediasize = ggio->gctl_mediasize;
	pp->sectorsize = ggio->gctl_sectorsize;
	sc->sc_provider = pp;
	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
	g_topology_unlock();
	PICKUP_GIANT();

	if (sc->sc_timeout > 0) {
		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, sc->sc_timeout * hz,
		    g_gate_guard, sc);
	}
	return (0);
}

#define	G_GATE_CHECK_VERSION(ggio)	do {				\
	if ((ggio)->gctl_version != G_GATE_VERSION)			\
		return (EINVAL);					\
} while (0)
static int
g_gate_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags, struct thread *td)
{
	struct g_gate_softc *sc;
	struct bio *bp;
	int error = 0;

	G_GATE_DEBUG(4, "ioctl(%s, %lx, %p, %x, %p)", devtoname(dev), cmd, addr,
	    flags, td);

	switch (cmd) {
	case G_GATE_CMD_CREATE:
	    {
		struct g_gate_ctl_create *ggio = (void *)addr;

		G_GATE_CHECK_VERSION(ggio);
		return (g_gate_create(ggio));
	    }
	case G_GATE_CMD_DESTROY:
	    {
		struct g_gate_ctl_destroy *ggio = (void *)addr;

		G_GATE_CHECK_VERSION(ggio);
		sc = g_gate_hold(ggio->gctl_unit);
		if (sc == NULL)
			return (ENXIO);
		g_topology_lock();
		mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
		error = g_gate_destroy(sc, ggio->gctl_force);
		if (error == 0)
			g_gate_wither(sc);
		g_topology_unlock();
		g_gate_release(sc);
		return (error);
	    }
	case G_GATE_CMD_START:
	    {
		struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio = (void *)addr;

		G_GATE_CHECK_VERSION(ggio);
		sc = g_gate_hold(ggio->gctl_unit);
		if (sc == NULL)
			return (ENXIO);
		for (;;) {
			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
			bp = bioq_first(&sc->sc_inqueue);
			if (bp != NULL)
				break;
			if (msleep(sc, &sc->sc_inqueue_mtx,
			    PPAUSE | PDROP | PCATCH, "ggwait", 0) != 0) {
				g_gate_release(sc);
				ggio->gctl_error = ECANCELED;
				return (0);
			}
			if ((sc->sc_flags & G_GATE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
				g_gate_release(sc);
				ggio->gctl_error = ECANCELED;
				return (0);
			}
		}
		ggio->gctl_cmd = bp->bio_cmd;
		if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE || bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) &&
		    bp->bio_length > ggio->gctl_length) {
			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
			g_gate_release(sc);
			ggio->gctl_length = bp->bio_length;
			ggio->gctl_error = ENOMEM;
			return (0);
		}
		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inqueue, bp);
		atomic_subtract_rel_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
		ggio->gctl_seq = (uintptr_t)bp->bio_driver1;
		ggio->gctl_offset = bp->bio_offset;
		ggio->gctl_length = bp->bio_length;
		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
		case BIO_READ:
			break;
		case BIO_DELETE:
		case BIO_WRITE:
			error = copyout(bp->bio_data, ggio->gctl_data,
			    bp->bio_length);
			if (error != 0) {
				mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
				bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_inqueue, bp);
				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
				g_gate_release(sc);
				return (error);
			}
			break;
		}
		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
		bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_outqueue, bp);
		atomic_add_acq_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
		g_gate_release(sc);
		return (0);
	    }
	case G_GATE_CMD_DONE:
	    {
		struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio = (void *)addr;

		G_GATE_CHECK_VERSION(ggio);
		sc = g_gate_hold(ggio->gctl_unit);
		if (sc == NULL)
			return (ENOENT);
		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
		TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_outqueue.queue, bio_queue) {
			if (ggio->gctl_seq == (uintptr_t)bp->bio_driver1)
				break;
		}
		if (bp != NULL) {
			bioq_remove(&sc->sc_outqueue, bp);
			atomic_subtract_rel_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
		}
		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_outqueue_mtx);
		if (bp == NULL) {
			/*
			 * Request was probably canceled.
			 */
			g_gate_release(sc);
			return (0);
		}
		if (ggio->gctl_error == EAGAIN) {
			bp->bio_error = 0;
			G_GATE_LOGREQ(1, bp, "Request desisted.");
			atomic_add_acq_32(&sc->sc_queue_count, 1);
			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
			bioq_disksort(&sc->sc_inqueue, bp);
			wakeup(sc);
			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_inqueue_mtx);
		} else {
			bp->bio_error = ggio->gctl_error;
			if (bp->bio_error == 0) {
				bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
				switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
				case BIO_READ:
					error = copyin(ggio->gctl_data,
					    bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length);
					if (error != 0)
						bp->bio_error = error;
					break;
				case BIO_DELETE:
				case BIO_WRITE:
					break;
				}
			}
			G_GATE_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done.");
			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
		}
		g_gate_release(sc);
		return (error);
	    }
	}
	return (ENOIOCTL);
}

static void
g_gate_device(void)
{

	status_dev = make_dev(&g_gate_cdevsw, 0x0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
	    G_GATE_CTL_NAME);
}

static int
g_gate_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
{
	int error = 0;

	switch (type) {
	case MOD_LOAD:
		mtx_init(&g_gate_list_mtx, "gg_list_lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
		g_gate_device();
		break;
	case MOD_UNLOAD:
		mtx_lock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&g_gate_list)) {
			mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
			error = EBUSY;
			break;
		}
		mtx_unlock(&g_gate_list_mtx);
		mtx_destroy(&g_gate_list_mtx);
		if (status_dev != 0)
			destroy_dev(status_dev);
		break;
	default:
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		break;
	}

	return (error);
}
static moduledata_t g_gate_module = {
	G_GATE_MOD_NAME,
	g_gate_modevent,
	NULL
};
DECLARE_MODULE(geom_gate, g_gate_module, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_gate_class, g_gate);