freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/amd64/busdma_machdep.c
2002-08-21 23:39:52 +00:00

676 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
* 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/interrupt.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX_BPAGES 128
struct bus_dma_tag {
bus_dma_tag_t parent;
bus_size_t alignment;
bus_size_t boundary;
bus_addr_t lowaddr;
bus_addr_t highaddr;
bus_dma_filter_t *filter;
void *filterarg;
bus_size_t maxsize;
u_int nsegments;
bus_size_t maxsegsz;
int flags;
int ref_count;
int map_count;
};
struct bounce_page {
vm_offset_t vaddr; /* kva of bounce buffer */
bus_addr_t busaddr; /* Physical address */
vm_offset_t datavaddr; /* kva of client data */
bus_size_t datacount; /* client data count */
STAILQ_ENTRY(bounce_page) links;
};
int busdma_swi_pending;
static STAILQ_HEAD(bp_list, bounce_page) bounce_page_list;
static int free_bpages;
static int reserved_bpages;
static int active_bpages;
static int total_bpages;
static bus_addr_t bounce_lowaddr = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR;
struct bus_dmamap {
struct bp_list bpages;
int pagesneeded;
int pagesreserved;
bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
void *buf; /* unmapped buffer pointer */
bus_size_t buflen; /* unmapped buffer length */
bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback;
void *callback_arg;
STAILQ_ENTRY(bus_dmamap) links;
};
static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_waitinglist;
static STAILQ_HEAD(, bus_dmamap) bounce_map_callbacklist;
static struct bus_dmamap nobounce_dmamap;
static int alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages);
static int reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map);
static vm_offset_t add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
vm_offset_t vaddr, bus_size_t size);
static void free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage);
static __inline int run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr);
/*
* Return true if a match is made.
*
* To find a match walk the chain of bus_dma_tag_t's looking for 'paddr'.
*
* If paddr is within the bounds of the dma tag then call the filter callback
* to check for a match, if there is no filter callback then assume a match.
*/
static __inline int
run_filter(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_addr_t paddr)
{
int retval;
retval = 0;
do {
if (paddr > dmat->lowaddr
&& paddr <= dmat->highaddr
&& (dmat->filter == NULL
|| (*dmat->filter)(dmat->filterarg, paddr) != 0))
retval = 1;
dmat = dmat->parent;
} while (retval == 0 && dmat != NULL);
return (retval);
}
#define BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP BUS_DMA_BUS4
/*
* Allocate a device specific dma_tag.
*/
int
bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
bus_size_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr,
bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filter,
void *filterarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments,
bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat)
{
bus_dma_tag_t newtag;
int error = 0;
/* Return a NULL tag on failure */
*dmat = NULL;
newtag = (bus_dma_tag_t)malloc(sizeof(*newtag), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
if (newtag == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
newtag->parent = parent;
newtag->alignment = alignment;
newtag->boundary = boundary;
newtag->lowaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)lowaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
newtag->highaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)highaddr) + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
newtag->filter = filter;
newtag->filterarg = filterarg;
newtag->maxsize = maxsize;
newtag->nsegments = nsegments;
newtag->maxsegsz = maxsegsz;
newtag->flags = flags;
newtag->ref_count = 1; /* Count ourself */
newtag->map_count = 0;
/* Take into account any restrictions imposed by our parent tag */
if (parent != NULL) {
newtag->lowaddr = MIN(parent->lowaddr, newtag->lowaddr);
newtag->highaddr = MAX(parent->highaddr, newtag->highaddr);
/*
* XXX Not really correct??? Probably need to honor boundary
* all the way up the inheritence chain.
*/
newtag->boundary = MAX(parent->boundary, newtag->boundary);
if (newtag->filter == NULL) {
/*
* Short circuit looking at our parent directly
* since we have encapsulated all of its information
*/
newtag->filter = parent->filter;
newtag->filterarg = parent->filterarg;
newtag->parent = parent->parent;
}
if (newtag->parent != NULL) {
parent->ref_count++;
}
}
if (newtag->lowaddr < ptoa(Maxmem) && (flags & BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW) != 0) {
/* Must bounce */
if (lowaddr > bounce_lowaddr) {
/*
* Go through the pool and kill any pages
* that don't reside below lowaddr.
*/
panic("bus_dma_tag_create: page reallocation "
"not implemented");
}
if (ptoa(total_bpages) < maxsize) {
int pages;
pages = atop(maxsize) - total_bpages;
/* Add pages to our bounce pool */
if (alloc_bounce_pages(newtag, pages) < pages)
error = ENOMEM;
}
/* Performed initial allocation */
newtag->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP;
}
if (error != 0) {
free(newtag, M_DEVBUF);
} else {
*dmat = newtag;
}
return (error);
}
int
bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat)
{
if (dmat != NULL) {
if (dmat->map_count != 0)
return (EBUSY);
while (dmat != NULL) {
bus_dma_tag_t parent;
parent = dmat->parent;
dmat->ref_count--;
if (dmat->ref_count == 0) {
free(dmat, M_DEVBUF);
/*
* Last reference count, so
* release our reference
* count on our parent.
*/
dmat = parent;
} else
dmat = NULL;
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
* address space into bus device space.
*/
int
bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
{
int error;
error = 0;
if (dmat->lowaddr < ptoa(Maxmem)) {
/* Must bounce */
int maxpages;
*mapp = (bus_dmamap_t)malloc(sizeof(**mapp), M_DEVBUF,
M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (*mapp == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
/* Initialize the new map */
STAILQ_INIT(&((*mapp)->bpages));
/*
* Attempt to add pages to our pool on a per-instance
* basis up to a sane limit.
*/
maxpages = MIN(MAX_BPAGES, Maxmem - atop(dmat->lowaddr));
if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0
|| (dmat->map_count > 0
&& total_bpages < maxpages)) {
int pages;
if (dmat->lowaddr > bounce_lowaddr) {
/*
* Go through the pool and kill any pages
* that don't reside below lowaddr.
*/
panic("bus_dmamap_create: page reallocation "
"not implemented");
}
pages = atop(dmat->maxsize);
pages = MIN(maxpages - total_bpages, pages);
error = alloc_bounce_pages(dmat, pages);
if ((dmat->flags & BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP) == 0) {
if (error == 0)
dmat->flags |= BUS_DMA_MIN_ALLOC_COMP;
} else {
error = 0;
}
}
} else {
*mapp = NULL;
}
if (error == 0)
dmat->map_count++;
return (error);
}
/*
* Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
* address space into bus device space.
*/
int
bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
if (map != NULL) {
if (STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages) != NULL)
return (EBUSY);
free(map, M_DEVBUF);
}
dmat->map_count--;
return (0);
}
/*
* Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into
* bus device space based on the constraints lited in the dma tag.
* A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated.
*/
int
bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags,
bus_dmamap_t *mapp)
{
/* If we succeed, no mapping/bouncing will be required */
*mapp = NULL;
if ((dmat->maxsize <= PAGE_SIZE) && dmat->lowaddr >= ptoa(Maxmem)) {
*vaddr = malloc(dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF,
(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK);
} else {
/*
* XXX Use Contigmalloc until it is merged into this facility
* and handles multi-seg allocations. Nobody is doing
* multi-seg allocations yet though.
*/
*vaddr = contigmalloc(dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF,
(flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK,
0ul, dmat->lowaddr, dmat->alignment? dmat->alignment : 1ul,
dmat->boundary);
}
if (*vaddr == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
return (0);
}
/*
* Free a piece of memory and it's allociated dmamap, that was allocated
* via bus_dmamem_alloc. Make the same choice for free/contigfree.
*/
void
bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
/*
* dmamem does not need to be bounced, so the map should be
* NULL
*/
if (map != NULL)
panic("bus_dmamem_free: Invalid map freed\n");
if ((dmat->maxsize <= PAGE_SIZE) && dmat->lowaddr >= ptoa(Maxmem))
free(vaddr, M_DEVBUF);
else
contigfree(vaddr, dmat->maxsize, M_DEVBUF);
}
#define BUS_DMAMAP_NSEGS ((BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE / PAGE_SIZE) + 1)
/*
* Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
*/
int
bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
void *callback_arg, int flags)
{
vm_offset_t vaddr;
vm_offset_t paddr;
#ifdef __GNUC__
bus_dma_segment_t dm_segments[dmat->nsegments];
#else
bus_dma_segment_t dm_segments[BUS_DMAMAP_NSEGS];
#endif
bus_dma_segment_t *sg;
int seg;
int error;
vm_offset_t nextpaddr;
if (map == NULL)
map = &nobounce_dmamap;
error = 0;
/*
* If we are being called during a callback, pagesneeded will
* be non-zero, so we can avoid doing the work twice.
*/
if (dmat->lowaddr < ptoa(Maxmem) && map->pagesneeded == 0) {
vm_offset_t vendaddr;
/*
* Count the number of bounce pages
* needed in order to complete this transfer
*/
vaddr = trunc_page((vm_offset_t)buf);
vendaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf + buflen;
while (vaddr < vendaddr) {
paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
if (run_filter(dmat, paddr) != 0) {
map->pagesneeded++;
}
vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
/* Reserve Necessary Bounce Pages */
if (map->pagesneeded != 0) {
int s;
s = splhigh();
if (reserve_bounce_pages(dmat, map) != 0) {
/* Queue us for resources */
map->dmat = dmat;
map->buf = buf;
map->buflen = buflen;
map->callback = callback;
map->callback_arg = callback_arg;
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_waitinglist, map, links);
splx(s);
return (EINPROGRESS);
}
splx(s);
}
vaddr = (vm_offset_t)buf;
sg = &dm_segments[0];
seg = 1;
sg->ds_len = 0;
nextpaddr = 0;
do {
bus_size_t size;
paddr = pmap_kextract(vaddr);
size = PAGE_SIZE - (paddr & PAGE_MASK);
if (size > buflen)
size = buflen;
if (map->pagesneeded != 0 && run_filter(dmat, paddr)) {
paddr = add_bounce_page(dmat, map, vaddr, size);
}
if (sg->ds_len == 0) {
sg->ds_addr = paddr;
sg->ds_len = size;
} else if (paddr == nextpaddr) {
sg->ds_len += size;
} else {
/* Go to the next segment */
sg++;
seg++;
if (seg > dmat->nsegments)
break;
sg->ds_addr = paddr;
sg->ds_len = size;
}
vaddr += size;
nextpaddr = paddr + size;
buflen -= size;
} while (buflen > 0);
if (buflen != 0) {
printf("bus_dmamap_load: Too many segs! buf_len = 0x%lx\n",
(u_long)buflen);
error = EFBIG;
}
(*callback)(callback_arg, dm_segments, seg, error);
return (0);
}
/*
* Release the mapping held by map.
*/
void
_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
struct bounce_page *bpage;
while ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) {
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&map->bpages, links);
free_bounce_page(dmat, bpage);
}
}
void
_bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dmasync_op_t op)
{
struct bounce_page *bpage;
if ((bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&map->bpages)) != NULL) {
/*
* Handle data bouncing. We might also
* want to add support for invalidating
* the caches on broken hardware
*/
switch (op) {
case BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE:
while (bpage != NULL) {
bcopy((void *)bpage->datavaddr,
(void *)bpage->vaddr,
bpage->datacount);
bpage = STAILQ_NEXT(bpage, links);
}
break;
case BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD:
while (bpage != NULL) {
bcopy((void *)bpage->vaddr,
(void *)bpage->datavaddr,
bpage->datacount);
bpage = STAILQ_NEXT(bpage, links);
}
break;
case BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD:
case BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE:
/* No-ops */
break;
}
}
}
static int
alloc_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, u_int numpages)
{
int count;
count = 0;
if (total_bpages == 0) {
STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_page_list);
STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_waitinglist);
STAILQ_INIT(&bounce_map_callbacklist);
}
while (numpages > 0) {
struct bounce_page *bpage;
int s;
bpage = (struct bounce_page *)malloc(sizeof(*bpage), M_DEVBUF,
M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
if (bpage == NULL)
break;
bpage->vaddr = (vm_offset_t)contigmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF,
M_NOWAIT, 0ul,
dmat->lowaddr,
PAGE_SIZE,
0);
if (bpage->vaddr == 0) {
free(bpage, M_DEVBUF);
break;
}
bpage->busaddr = pmap_kextract(bpage->vaddr);
s = splhigh();
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_page_list, bpage, links);
total_bpages++;
free_bpages++;
splx(s);
count++;
numpages--;
}
return (count);
}
static int
reserve_bounce_pages(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map)
{
int pages;
pages = MIN(free_bpages, map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved);
free_bpages -= pages;
reserved_bpages += pages;
map->pagesreserved += pages;
pages = map->pagesneeded - map->pagesreserved;
return (pages);
}
static vm_offset_t
add_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr,
bus_size_t size)
{
int s;
struct bounce_page *bpage;
if (map->pagesneeded == 0)
panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages");
map->pagesneeded--;
if (map->pagesreserved == 0)
panic("add_bounce_page: map doesn't need any pages");
map->pagesreserved--;
s = splhigh();
bpage = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_page_list);
if (bpage == NULL)
panic("add_bounce_page: free page list is empty");
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_page_list, links);
reserved_bpages--;
active_bpages++;
splx(s);
bpage->datavaddr = vaddr;
bpage->datacount = size;
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(map->bpages), bpage, links);
return (bpage->busaddr);
}
static void
free_bounce_page(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, struct bounce_page *bpage)
{
int s;
struct bus_dmamap *map;
bpage->datavaddr = 0;
bpage->datacount = 0;
s = splhigh();
STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bounce_page_list, bpage, links);
free_bpages++;
active_bpages--;
if ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_waitinglist)) != NULL) {
if (reserve_bounce_pages(map->dmat, map) == 0) {
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_waitinglist, links);
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bounce_map_callbacklist,
map, links);
busdma_swi_pending = 1;
swi_sched(vm_ih, 0);
}
}
splx(s);
}
void
busdma_swi(void)
{
int s;
struct bus_dmamap *map;
s = splhigh();
while ((map = STAILQ_FIRST(&bounce_map_callbacklist)) != NULL) {
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&bounce_map_callbacklist, links);
splx(s);
bus_dmamap_load(map->dmat, map, map->buf, map->buflen,
map->callback, map->callback_arg, /*flags*/0);
s = splhigh();
}
splx(s);
}