freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/vmm/io/vatpic.c
Neel Natu c5e423dd2e A Centos 6.4 guest will write 0xff to the 8259 mask register before beginning
the proper ICWx initialization sequence. It assumes, probably correctly, that
the boot firmware has done the 8259 initialization.

Since grub-bhyve does not initialize the 8259 this write to the mask register
takes a code path in which 'error' remains uninitialized (ready=0,icw_num=0).

Fix this by initializing 'error' at the start of the function.
2014-05-23 05:04:50 +00:00

735 lines
16 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014 Tycho Nightingale <tycho.nightingale@pluribusnetworks.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <x86/apicreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/i8259.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
#include "vmm_ktr.h"
#include "vmm_lapic.h"
#include "vioapic.h"
#include "vatpic.h"
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VATPIC, "atpic", "bhyve virtual atpic (8259)");
#define VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic) mtx_lock_spin(&((vatpic)->mtx))
#define VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic) mtx_unlock_spin(&((vatpic)->mtx))
#define VATPIC_LOCKED(vatpic) mtx_owned(&((vatpic)->mtx))
enum irqstate {
IRQSTATE_ASSERT,
IRQSTATE_DEASSERT,
IRQSTATE_PULSE
};
struct atpic {
bool ready;
int icw_num;
int rd_cmd_reg;
bool aeoi;
bool poll;
bool rotate;
bool sfn; /* special fully-nested mode */
int irq_base;
uint8_t request; /* Interrupt Request Register (IIR) */
uint8_t service; /* Interrupt Service (ISR) */
uint8_t mask; /* Interrupt Mask Register (IMR) */
int acnt[8]; /* sum of pin asserts and deasserts */
int priority; /* current pin priority */
bool intr_raised;
};
struct vatpic {
struct vm *vm;
struct mtx mtx;
struct atpic atpic[2];
uint8_t elc[2];
};
#define VATPIC_CTR0(vatpic, fmt) \
VM_CTR0((vatpic)->vm, fmt)
#define VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, fmt, a1) \
VM_CTR1((vatpic)->vm, fmt, a1)
#define VATPIC_CTR2(vatpic, fmt, a1, a2) \
VM_CTR2((vatpic)->vm, fmt, a1, a2)
#define VATPIC_CTR3(vatpic, fmt, a1, a2, a3) \
VM_CTR3((vatpic)->vm, fmt, a1, a2, a3)
#define VATPIC_CTR4(vatpic, fmt, a1, a2, a3, a4) \
VM_CTR4((vatpic)->vm, fmt, a1, a2, a3, a4)
static void vatpic_set_pinstate(struct vatpic *vatpic, int pin, bool newstate);
static __inline int
vatpic_get_highest_isrpin(struct atpic *atpic)
{
int bit, pin;
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
pin = ((i + 7 - atpic->priority) & 0x7);
bit = (1 << pin);
if (atpic->service & bit)
return (pin);
}
return (-1);
}
static __inline int
vatpic_get_highest_irrpin(struct atpic *atpic)
{
int serviced;
int bit, pin;
int i, j;
/*
* In 'Special Fully-Nested Mode' when an interrupt request from
* a slave is in service, the slave is not locked out from the
* master's priority logic.
*/
serviced = atpic->service;
if (atpic->sfn)
serviced &= ~(1 << 2);
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
pin = ((i + 7 - atpic->priority) & 0x7);
bit = (1 << pin);
if (serviced & bit)
break;
}
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
pin = ((j + 7 - atpic->priority) & 0x7);
bit = (1 << pin);
if (atpic->request & bit && (~atpic->mask & bit))
return (pin);
}
return (-1);
}
static void
vatpic_notify_intr(struct vatpic *vatpic)
{
struct atpic *atpic;
int pin;
KASSERT(VATPIC_LOCKED(vatpic), ("vatpic_notify_intr not locked"));
/*
* First check the slave.
*/
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[1];
if (!atpic->intr_raised &&
(pin = vatpic_get_highest_irrpin(atpic)) != -1) {
VATPIC_CTR4(vatpic, "atpic slave notify pin = %d "
"(imr 0x%x irr 0x%x isr 0x%x)", pin,
atpic->mask, atpic->request, atpic->service);
/*
* Cascade the request from the slave to the master.
*/
atpic->intr_raised = true;
vatpic_set_pinstate(vatpic, 2, true);
vatpic_set_pinstate(vatpic, 2, false);
} else {
VATPIC_CTR3(vatpic, "atpic slave no eligible interrupts "
"(imr 0x%x irr 0x%x isr 0x%x)",
atpic->mask, atpic->request, atpic->service);
}
/*
* Then check the master.
*/
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[0];
if (!atpic->intr_raised &&
(pin = vatpic_get_highest_irrpin(atpic)) != -1) {
VATPIC_CTR4(vatpic, "atpic master notify pin = %d "
"(imr 0x%x irr 0x%x isr 0x%x)", pin,
atpic->mask, atpic->request, atpic->service);
/*
* PIC interrupts are routed to both the Local APIC
* and the I/O APIC to support operation in 1 of 3
* modes.
*
* 1. Legacy PIC Mode: the PIC effectively bypasses
* all APIC components. In mode '1' the local APIC is
* disabled and LINT0 is reconfigured as INTR to
* deliver the PIC interrupt directly to the CPU.
*
* 2. Virtual Wire Mode: the APIC is treated as a
* virtual wire which delivers interrupts from the PIC
* to the CPU. In mode '2' LINT0 is programmed as
* ExtINT to indicate that the PIC is the source of
* the interrupt.
*
* 3. Symmetric I/O Mode: PIC interrupts are fielded
* by the I/O APIC and delivered to the appropriate
* CPU. In mode '3' the I/O APIC input 0 is
* programmed as ExtINT to indicate that the PIC is
* the source of the interrupt.
*/
atpic->intr_raised = true;
lapic_set_local_intr(vatpic->vm, -1, APIC_LVT_LINT0);
vioapic_pulse_irq(vatpic->vm, 0);
} else {
VATPIC_CTR3(vatpic, "atpic master no eligible interrupts "
"(imr 0x%x irr 0x%x isr 0x%x)",
atpic->mask, atpic->request, atpic->service);
}
}
static int
vatpic_icw1(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic icw1 0x%x", val);
atpic->ready = false;
atpic->icw_num = 1;
atpic->mask = 0;
atpic->priority = 0;
atpic->rd_cmd_reg = 0;
if ((val & ICW1_SNGL) != 0) {
VATPIC_CTR0(vatpic, "vatpic cascade mode required");
return (-1);
}
if ((val & ICW1_IC4) == 0) {
VATPIC_CTR0(vatpic, "vatpic icw4 required");
return (-1);
}
atpic->icw_num++;
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_icw2(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic icw2 0x%x", val);
atpic->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
atpic->icw_num++;
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_icw3(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic icw3 0x%x", val);
atpic->icw_num++;
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_icw4(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic icw4 0x%x", val);
if ((val & ICW4_8086) == 0) {
VATPIC_CTR0(vatpic, "vatpic microprocessor mode required");
return (-1);
}
if ((val & ICW4_AEOI) != 0)
atpic->aeoi = true;
atpic->icw_num = 0;
atpic->ready = true;
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_ocw1(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic ocw1 0x%x", val);
atpic->mask = val & 0xff;
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_ocw2(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic ocw2 0x%x", val);
atpic->rotate = ((val & OCW2_R) != 0);
if ((val & OCW2_EOI) != 0) {
int isr_bit;
if ((val & OCW2_SL) != 0) {
/* specific EOI */
isr_bit = val & 0x7;
} else {
/* non-specific EOI */
isr_bit = vatpic_get_highest_isrpin(atpic);
}
if (isr_bit != -1) {
atpic->service &= ~(1 << isr_bit);
if (atpic->rotate)
atpic->priority = isr_bit;
}
} else if ((val & OCW2_SL) != 0 && atpic->rotate == true) {
/* specific priority */
atpic->priority = val & 0x7;
}
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_ocw3(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, uint8_t val)
{
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic ocw3 0x%x", val);
atpic->poll = ((val & OCW3_P) != 0);
if (val & OCW3_RR) {
/* read register command */
atpic->rd_cmd_reg = val & OCW3_RIS;
}
return (0);
}
static void
vatpic_set_pinstate(struct vatpic *vatpic, int pin, bool newstate)
{
struct atpic *atpic;
int oldcnt, newcnt;
bool level;
KASSERT(pin >= 0 && pin < 16,
("vatpic_set_pinstate: invalid pin number %d", pin));
KASSERT(VATPIC_LOCKED(vatpic),
("vatpic_set_pinstate: vatpic is not locked"));
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[pin >> 3];
oldcnt = atpic->acnt[pin & 0x7];
if (newstate)
atpic->acnt[pin & 0x7]++;
else
atpic->acnt[pin & 0x7]--;
newcnt = atpic->acnt[pin & 0x7];
if (newcnt < 0) {
VATPIC_CTR2(vatpic, "atpic pin%d: bad acnt %d", pin, newcnt);
}
level = ((vatpic->elc[pin >> 3] & (1 << (pin & 0x7))) != 0);
if ((oldcnt == 0 && newcnt == 1) || (newcnt > 0 && level == true)) {
/* rising edge or level */
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic pin%d: asserted", pin);
atpic->request |= (1 << (pin & 0x7));
} else if (oldcnt == 1 && newcnt == 0) {
/* falling edge */
VATPIC_CTR1(vatpic, "atpic pin%d: deasserted", pin);
} else {
VATPIC_CTR3(vatpic, "atpic pin%d: %s, ignored, acnt %d",
pin, newstate ? "asserted" : "deasserted", newcnt);
}
vatpic_notify_intr(vatpic);
}
static int
vatpic_set_irqstate(struct vm *vm, int irq, enum irqstate irqstate)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
struct atpic *atpic;
if (irq < 0 || irq > 15)
return (EINVAL);
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[irq >> 3];
if (atpic->ready == false)
return (0);
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
switch (irqstate) {
case IRQSTATE_ASSERT:
vatpic_set_pinstate(vatpic, irq, true);
break;
case IRQSTATE_DEASSERT:
vatpic_set_pinstate(vatpic, irq, false);
break;
case IRQSTATE_PULSE:
vatpic_set_pinstate(vatpic, irq, true);
vatpic_set_pinstate(vatpic, irq, false);
break;
default:
panic("vatpic_set_irqstate: invalid irqstate %d", irqstate);
}
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
return (0);
}
int
vatpic_assert_irq(struct vm *vm, int irq)
{
return (vatpic_set_irqstate(vm, irq, IRQSTATE_ASSERT));
}
int
vatpic_deassert_irq(struct vm *vm, int irq)
{
return (vatpic_set_irqstate(vm, irq, IRQSTATE_DEASSERT));
}
int
vatpic_pulse_irq(struct vm *vm, int irq)
{
return (vatpic_set_irqstate(vm, irq, IRQSTATE_PULSE));
}
int
vatpic_set_irq_trigger(struct vm *vm, int irq, enum vm_intr_trigger trigger)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
if (irq < 0 || irq > 15)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* See comment in vatpic_elc_handler. These IRQs must be
* edge triggered.
*/
if (trigger == LEVEL_TRIGGER) {
switch (irq) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 8:
case 13:
return (EINVAL);
}
}
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
if (trigger == LEVEL_TRIGGER)
vatpic->elc[irq >> 3] |= 1 << (irq & 0x7);
else
vatpic->elc[irq >> 3] &= ~(1 << (irq & 0x7));
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
return (0);
}
void
vatpic_pending_intr(struct vm *vm, int *vecptr)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
struct atpic *atpic;
int pin;
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[0];
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
pin = vatpic_get_highest_irrpin(atpic);
if (pin == -1)
pin = 7;
if (pin == 2) {
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[1];
pin = vatpic_get_highest_irrpin(atpic);
}
*vecptr = atpic->irq_base + pin;
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
}
static void
vatpic_pin_accepted(struct atpic *atpic, int pin)
{
atpic->intr_raised = false;
if (atpic->acnt[pin] == 0)
atpic->request &= ~(1 << pin);
if (atpic->aeoi == true) {
if (atpic->rotate == true)
atpic->priority = pin;
} else {
atpic->service |= (1 << pin);
}
}
void
vatpic_intr_accepted(struct vm *vm, int vector)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
int pin;
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
pin = vector & 0x7;
if ((vector & ~0x7) == vatpic->atpic[1].irq_base) {
vatpic_pin_accepted(&vatpic->atpic[1], pin);
/*
* If this vector originated from the slave,
* accept the cascaded interrupt too.
*/
vatpic_pin_accepted(&vatpic->atpic[0], 2);
} else {
vatpic_pin_accepted(&vatpic->atpic[0], pin);
}
vatpic_notify_intr(vatpic);
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
}
static int
vatpic_read(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, bool in, int port,
int bytes, uint32_t *eax)
{
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
if (atpic->poll) {
VATPIC_CTR0(vatpic, "vatpic polled mode not supported");
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
return (-1);
} else {
if (port & ICU_IMR_OFFSET) {
/* read interrrupt mask register */
*eax = atpic->mask;
} else {
if (atpic->rd_cmd_reg == OCW3_RIS) {
/* read interrupt service register */
*eax = atpic->service;
} else {
/* read interrupt request register */
*eax = atpic->request;
}
}
}
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
return (0);
}
static int
vatpic_write(struct vatpic *vatpic, struct atpic *atpic, bool in, int port,
int bytes, uint32_t *eax)
{
int error;
uint8_t val;
error = 0;
val = *eax;
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
if (port & ICU_IMR_OFFSET) {
if (atpic->ready) {
error = vatpic_ocw1(vatpic, atpic, val);
} else {
switch (atpic->icw_num) {
case 2:
error = vatpic_icw2(vatpic, atpic, val);
break;
case 3:
error = vatpic_icw3(vatpic, atpic, val);
break;
case 4:
error = vatpic_icw4(vatpic, atpic, val);
break;
}
}
} else {
if (val & (1 << 4))
error = vatpic_icw1(vatpic, atpic, val);
if (atpic->ready) {
if (val & (1 << 3))
error = vatpic_ocw3(vatpic, atpic, val);
else
error = vatpic_ocw2(vatpic, atpic, val);
}
}
if (atpic->ready)
vatpic_notify_intr(vatpic);
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
return (error);
}
int
vatpic_master_handler(void *vm, int vcpuid, bool in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
struct atpic *atpic;
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[0];
if (bytes != 1)
return (-1);
if (in) {
return (vatpic_read(vatpic, atpic, in, port, bytes, eax));
}
return (vatpic_write(vatpic, atpic, in, port, bytes, eax));
}
int
vatpic_slave_handler(void *vm, int vcpuid, bool in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
struct atpic *atpic;
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
atpic = &vatpic->atpic[1];
if (bytes != 1)
return (-1);
if (in) {
return (vatpic_read(vatpic, atpic, in, port, bytes, eax));
}
return (vatpic_write(vatpic, atpic, in, port, bytes, eax));
}
int
vatpic_elc_handler(void *vm, int vcpuid, bool in, int port, int bytes,
uint32_t *eax)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
bool is_master;
vatpic = vm_atpic(vm);
is_master = (port == IO_ELCR1);
if (bytes != 1)
return (-1);
VATPIC_LOCK(vatpic);
if (in) {
if (is_master)
*eax = vatpic->elc[0];
else
*eax = vatpic->elc[1];
} else {
/*
* For the master PIC the cascade channel (IRQ2), the
* heart beat timer (IRQ0), and the keyboard
* controller (IRQ1) cannot be programmed for level
* mode.
*
* For the slave PIC the real time clock (IRQ8) and
* the floating point error interrupt (IRQ13) cannot
* be programmed for level mode.
*/
if (is_master)
vatpic->elc[0] = (*eax & 0xf8);
else
vatpic->elc[1] = (*eax & 0xde);
}
VATPIC_UNLOCK(vatpic);
return (0);
}
struct vatpic *
vatpic_init(struct vm *vm)
{
struct vatpic *vatpic;
vatpic = malloc(sizeof(struct vatpic), M_VATPIC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
vatpic->vm = vm;
mtx_init(&vatpic->mtx, "vatpic lock", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
return (vatpic);
}
void
vatpic_cleanup(struct vatpic *vatpic)
{
free(vatpic, M_VATPIC);
}