1611 lines
57 KiB
Plaintext
1611 lines
57 KiB
Plaintext
RELEASE NOTES
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FreeBSD Release 5.0-SNAP
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(i386 Architecture)
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This is a 5.0-CURRENT release SNAPshot of FreeBSD, an active
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development branch which will produce its first release in early
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March 2001. Those features which have also been back-ported to
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the 4.x-stable branch (the next release for which will be 4.3)
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are marked [MERGED].
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Any installation failures or crashes should be reported by using the
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send-pr command (those preferring a Web-based interface can also see
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http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html).
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For information about FreeBSD and the layout of the 5.0-RELEASE
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directory (especially if you're installing from floppies!), see
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ABOUT.TXT. For installation instructions, see the INSTALL.TXT and
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HARDWARE.TXT files.
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For the latest of these 5.0-current snapshots, you should always see:
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ftp://current.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD
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If you wish to get the latest post-4.x-RELEASE technology.
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Table of contents:
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------------------
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1. What's new since the 4.0/5.0 branch
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1.1 KERNEL CHANGES
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1.2 SECURITY FIXES
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1.3 USERLAND CHANGES
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2. Supported Configurations
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2.1 Disk Controllers
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2.2 Ethernet cards
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2.3 FDDI
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2.4 ATM
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2.5 Misc
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3. Obtaining FreeBSD
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3.1 FTP/Mail
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3.2 CDROM
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4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
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5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code
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6. Acknowledgments
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1. What's new since the 4.0/5.0 branch
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--------------------------------------
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All changes described here are unique to the 5.0 branch unless
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specifically marked as [MERGED] features.
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1.1. KERNEL CHANGES
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-------------------
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A new event notification facility called kqueue was added to the
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FreeBSD kernel. This is a new interface which is able to replace
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poll/select, offering improved performance, as well as the ability
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to report many different types of events. Support for monitoring
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changes in sockets, pipes, fifos, and files are present, as well as
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for signals and processes. [MERGED]
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Support for named extended attributes was added to the FreeBSD kernel.
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This allows the kernel, and appropriately privileged userland processes,
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to tag files and directories with attribute data. Extended attributes
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were added to support the TrustedBSD Project, in particular ACLs,
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capability data, and mandatory access control labels.
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Support for Intel's Wired for Management 2.0 (PXE) was added to
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the FreeBSD boot loader. Due to API differences, the older PXE
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versions are not supported. This allow network booting using DHCP. [MERGED]
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POSIX.1b Shared Memory Objects are now supported. The implementation
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uses regular files, but automatically enables the MAP_NOSYNC flag
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when they are mmap(2)ed. [MERGED]
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Added support for PCI Ethernet adapters based on the National Semiconductor
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DP83815 chipset, including the NetGear FA312-TX.
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Due to a licensing change, softupdates have been integrated into the
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main portion of the kernel source tree. As a consequence, softupdates
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are now available with the GENERIC kernel. [MERGED]
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A driver for AGP hardware has been added. [MERGED]
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ipfilter has been updated to 3.4.16.
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Various fixes and improvements to the IPv6 code have been merged in
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from the KAME project, including significantly-improved IPSEC
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functionality. [MERGED]
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twe 3ware ATA RAID driver added. [MERGED]
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The tap driver, a virtual Ethernet device driver for bridged
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configurations, has been added. [MERGED]
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accept_filters, a kernel feature to reduce overheads when accepting
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and reading new connections on listening sockets, has been added.
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[MERGED]
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The ata(4) driver now has support for ATA100 controllers. In
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addition, it now supports the ServerWorks ROSB4 ATA33 chipset, the CMD
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648 ATA66 and CMD 649 ATA100 chipsets, and the Cyrix 5530. [MERGED]
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The ata(4) driver now has support for tagged queuing, which is
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enabled by the ATA_ENABLE_TAGS option. [MERGED]
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The ata(4) driver now has support for ATA "pseudo" RAID controllers as
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the Promise Fasttrak and HighPoint HPT370 controllers. [MERGED]
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The ti(4) driver now supports the Alteon AceNIC 1000baseT Gigabit
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Ethernet and Netgear GA620T 1000baseT Gigabit cards. [MERGED]
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The mly(4) driver, for Mylex PCI to SCSI AccelRAID and eXtremeRAID
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controllers with firmware 6.x and later, has been added. [MERGED]
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The asr(4) driver, which provides support for the Adaptec SCSI RAID
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controller family, as well as the DPT SmartRAID V and VI families, has
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been added. [MERGED]
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SMP support has been largely reworked, incorporating code from BSD/OS
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5.0. One of the main features of SMPng ("SMP Next Generation") is to
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allow more processes to run in kernel, without the need for spin locks
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that can dramatically reduce the efficiency of multiple processors.
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Interrupt handlers now have contexts associated with them that allow
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them to be blocked, which reduces the need to lock out interrupts.
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The xl(4) driver now supports the 3Com 3C556 and 3C556B MiniPCI
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adapters used on some laptops. [MERGED]
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The kernel and modules have been moved to the directory /boot/kernel,
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so they can be easily manipulated together. The boot loader has been
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updated to make this change as seamless as possible.
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A filesystem snapshot capability has been added to FFS. Details can
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be found in /usr/src/sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot.
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Support for the Adaptec FSA family of PCI-SCSI RAID controllers has
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been added, in the form of the aac(4) driver. [MERGED]
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The ng_mppc(4) and ng_bridge(4) node types have been added to the
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netgraph subsystem. The ng_ether(4) node is now dynamically loadable.
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Miscellaneous bug fixes and enhancements have also been made. [MERGED]
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The pcn(4) driver, which supports the AMD PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+,
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PCnet/FAST III, PCnet/PRO, PCnet/Home, and HomePNA adapters, has been added.
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Although these cards are already supported by the lnc(4) driver, the pcn
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driver runs these chips in 32-bit mode and uses the RX alignment feature to
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achieve zero-copy receive. This driver is also machine-independent,
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so it will work on both the i386 and alpha platforms. The lnc driver
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is still needed to support non-PCI cards. [MERGED]
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A bug in the ed(4) driver that could cause panics with very short
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packets and BPF or bridging active has been fixed. [MERGED]
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The i386 boot loader now has support for a "nullconsole" console type,
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for use on systems with neither a video console nor a serial
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port. [MERGED]
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The pcm(4) driver now supports the ESS Solo 1, Maestro-1, Maestro-2,
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and Maestro-2e; Forte Media fm801, ESS Maestro-2e, and VIA
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Technologies VT82C686A sound card/chipsets, and has received some
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other updates. [MERGED] A driver for the ESS Maestro-3/Allegro has
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been added, however due to the amount of GPL firmware included, it
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will only be built as a module. Separate drivers for the SoundBlaster
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8 and Soundblaster 16 now replace an older, unified driver. [MERGED]
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A driver for the CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 sound chips has been added.
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Replace the PQ_*CACHE options with a single PQ_CACHESIZE option to be
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set to the cache size in kilobytes. The old options are still
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supported for backwards compatibility. [MERGED]
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The NCPU, NAPIC, NBUS, and NINTR kernel configuration options,
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for configuring SMP kernels, have been removed. NCPU is now set to a
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maximum of 16, and the other, aforementioned options are now dynamic.
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[MERGED]
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The ahc(4) driver has been updated. [MERGED]
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ACPI support has been merged in from the FreeBSD-ACPI project.
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isdn4bsd has been updated to version 0.96.00
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The ihfc(4) driver for supporting Cologne Chip Designs HFC devices
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under isdn4bsd has been added.
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The itjc(4) driver for supporting NETjet-S / Teles PCI-TJ under
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isdn4bsd has been added.
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Experimental support for the Eicon.Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02 ISA PnP
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ISDN cards has been added to the isic(4) isdn4bsd driver.
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Support for Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A based Ethernet PC-Cards is back.
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[MERGED]
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devfs(5), which allows entries in the /dev directory to be built
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automatically and supports more flexible attachment of devices, has
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been largely reworked. devfs(5) is configured into the GENERIC
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kernel.
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Preliminary Cardbus support under NEWCARD has been added. This supports
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TI113X, TI12XX, TI125X, Ricoh 5C46/5C47, Topic 95/97/100 and
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Cirrus Logic PD683X bridges. 16-bit PC Card support under this is not yet
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functional.
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Write combining for crashdumps has been implemented. This feature
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is useful when write caching is disabled on both SCSI and IDE disks,
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where large memory dumps could take up to an hour to complete. [MERGED]
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The bktr(4) driver has been updated to 2.15. New tuner types have
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been added, and improvements to the KLD module and to memory
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allocation have been made. [MERGED]
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The bktr(4) driver has been updated to 2.17. This fixes bugs in devfs
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when unloading and reloading, and syncs with some NetBSD
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changes. [MERGED]
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The bktr(4) driver has been updated to 2.18. This adds support for
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new Hauppauge Model 44xxx WinTV Cards (the ones with no audio mux).
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Extremely large swap areas (>67 GB) no longer panic the system.
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The snc(4) driver for the National Semiconductor DP8393X (SONIC)
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Ethernet controller. Currently, this driver is only used on the PC-98
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architecture. [MERGED]
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The ich(4) driver for the Intel 82801AA (ICH) SMBus controller and
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compatibles has been added. [MERGED]
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The Inode Filesystem (IFS) has been added; more information can be
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found in /usr/src/sys/ufs/ifs/README.
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The uscanner(4) driver for basic USB scanner support using SANE. See
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the SANE home page for supported scanners. HP ScanJet 4100C, 5200C
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and 6300C are known to be working.
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The umodem(4) driver for USB modems. Supported so far is only the
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3Com 5605 and Metricom Ricochet GS wireless USB modems.
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The ncv, nsp, and stg drivers have been ported from NetBSD/pc98.
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They supports NCR 53C50 / Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 / TMC 18C30, 18C50
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based PC-Card/ISA SCSI controllers. [MERGED]
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The cd(4) driver now has support for write operations. This allows
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writing to DVD-RAM, PD and similar drives that probe as CD devices.
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Note that change affects only random-access writeable devices, not
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sequential-only writeable devices such as CD-R drives, which are
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supported by cdrecord. [MERGED]
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The an(4) driver for Cisco Aironet cards now supports Wired Equivalent
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Privacy (WEP) encryption, settable via ancontrol(8). [MERGED]
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The pcm(4) audio driver is now compiled into the GENERIC kernel by
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default.
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The pccard driver and pccardc(8) now support multiple "beep types"
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upon card insertion and removal. [MERGED]
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The spic(4) driver, which provides access to the jog dial device on
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some Sony laptops, has been added.
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A new netgraph node type ng_one2many(4) for multiplexing and
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demultiplexing packets over multiple links has been added. [MERGED]
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Softupdates for FFS have received some bug fixes and enhancements.
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A number of cleanups and enhancements have been applied to the PCI
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subsystem. /usr/share/misc/pci_vendors now contains a vendor/device
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database, which can be used by pciconf(8).
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netgraph(4) has received some updates.
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sbufs, null-terminated string data structures, and their associated
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support routines, have been added to the kernel. Details are in
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sbuf(9).
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The el(4) driver can now be loaded as a module.
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The vinum(4) volume manager has received some bug fixes and enhancements.
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ICMP ECHO and TSTAMP replies are now rate limited. TCP RSTs generated
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due to packets sent to open and unopen ports are now limited by
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separate counters. Each rate limiting queue now has its own
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description.
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ICMP UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB messages can now RST TCP connections, as
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controlled by the net.inet.tcp.icmp_admin_prohib_like_rst sysctl.
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PECOFF (WIN32 Execution file format) support has been added.
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kernfs(5) is obsolete and has been retired.
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md(4), the memory disk device, has had the functionality of vn(4)
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incorporated into it. md(4) devices can now be configured by
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mdconfig(8).
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The ray(4) driver, which supports the Webgear Aviator wireless network
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cards, has been committed. The operation of ray(4) interfaces can be
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modified by raycontrol(8). [MERGED]
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Linksys Fast Ethernet PCCARD cards supported by the ed(4) driver now
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require the addition of flag 0x80000 to their config line in
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pccard.conf(5). This flag is not optional. These Linksys cards will
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not be recognized without it. [MERGED]
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A new API has been added for sound cards with hardware volume
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control.
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The VESA S3 linear framebuffer driver has been added.
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A new sysctl 'net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface' to controls the
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suppression of logging when ARP replies arrive on the wrong
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interface. [MERGED]
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A bug in the NFS client that caused bogus access times with
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O_EXCL|O_CREAT opens was fixed. [MERGED]
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Support for the 80386 processor has been removed from the GENERIC
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kernel, as this code seriously pessimizes performance on other ia32
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processors.
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The I386_CPU kernel option to support the 80386 processor is now mutually
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exclusive with support for other ia32 processors; this should slightly
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improve performance on the 80386 due to the elimination of runtime
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processor type checks.
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Custom kernels that will run on the 80386 can still be built by changing
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the cpu options in the kernel configuration file to only include I386_CPU.
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Condition variables have now been implemented in the FreeBSD kernel.
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See condvar(9) for more details.
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A bug in FFS that could cause superblock corruption on very large
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filesystems has been corrected. [MERGED]
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The "make buildkernel" target now gets the name of the
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configuration(s) to build from the KERNCONF variable, not KERNEL. It
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is no longer required, in some cases, for a "buildworld" to precede a
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"buildkernel". (The buildworld is still required when upgrading across
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major releases, across binutil upgrades and when config changes
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version.)
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bridge(4) and dummynet(4) have received some enhancements and bug fixes.
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ipfw(8) has a new feature that allows for packet matching on
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interfaces with dynamically-changing IP addressess.
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The isp(4) driver has been updated. [MERGED]
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1.2. SECURITY FIXES
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-------------------
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sysinstall(8) now allows the user to select one of three "security
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profiles" at install-time. These profiles enable different levels of
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system security by enabling or disabling various system services in
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rc.conf(5) on new installs. [MERGED]
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A bug in which malformed ELF executable images can hang the system has
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been fixed (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:41). [MERGED]
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A security hole in Linux emulation was fixed (see security advisory
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FreeBSD-SA-00:42). [MERGED]
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rlogind(8), rshd(8), and fingerd(8) are now disabled by default in
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/etc/inetd.conf. This only affects new installations. [MERGED]
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String-handling library calls in many programs were fixed to reduce the
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possibility of buffer overflow-related exploits. [MERGED]
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TCP now uses stronger randomness in choosing its initial sequence
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numbers (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:52). [MERGED]
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Several buffer overflows in tcpdump(1) were corrected (see security
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advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:61). [MERGED]
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A security hole in top(1) was corrected (see security advisory
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FreeBSD-SA-00:62). [MERGED]
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A potential security hole caused by an off-by-one-error in
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gethostbyname(3) has been fixed (see security advisory
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FreeBSD-SA-00:63). [MERGED]
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A potential buffer overflow in the ncurses(3X) library, which could
|
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cause arbitrary code to be run from within systat(1), has been corrected
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(see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:68). [MERGED]
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A vulnerability in telnetd(8) that could cause it to consume large
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amounts of server resources has been fixed (see security advisory
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FreeBSD-SA-00:69). [MERGED]
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The "nat deny_incoming" command in ppp(8) now works correctly (see
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security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:70). [MERGED]
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A vulnerability in csh(1)/tcsh(1) temporary files that could allow
|
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overwriting of arbitrary user-writable files has been closed (see
|
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security advisory FreeBSD-SA-00:76). [MERGED]
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The ssh(1) binary is no longer SUID root by default.
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Some fixes were applied to the Kerberos IV implementation related to
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environment variables, a possible buffer overrun, and overwriting
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ticket files. [MERGED]
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telnet(1) now does a better job of sanitizing its environment. [MERGED]
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Several vulnerabilities in procfs(4) were fixed (see security advisory
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FreeBSD-SA-00:77). [MERGED]
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A bug in OpenSSH in which a server was unable to disable ssh-agent or
|
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X11 forwarding was fixed (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:01).
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[MERGED]
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A bug in ipfw(8) and ipfw6(8) in which inbound TCP segments could
|
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incorrectly be treated as being part of an "established" connection
|
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has been fixed (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:08). [MERGED]
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A bug in crontab(8) that could allow users to read any file on the
|
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system in valid crontab(5) syntax has been fixed (see security
|
|
advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:09). [MERGED]
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A vulnerability in inetd(8) that could allow read-access to the
|
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initial 16 bytes of wheel-accessible files has been fixed (see
|
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security advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:11). [MERGED]
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A bug in periodic(8) that used insecure temporary files has been
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corrected (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:12). [MERGED]
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A bug in sort(1) in which an attacker might be able to cause it to
|
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abort processing has been fixed (see security advisory
|
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FreeBSD-SA-01:13). [MERGED]
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To fix a remotely-exploitable buffer overflow, BIND has been updated
|
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to 8.2.3 (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:18). [MERGED]
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OpenSSH now has code to prevent (instead of just mitigating through
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connection limits) an attack that can lead to guessing the server key
|
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(not host key) by regenerating the server key when an RSA failure is
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detected (see security advisory FreeBSD-SA-01:24). [MERGED]
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|
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|
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1.3. USERLAND CHANGES
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|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
cdcontrol(1) now supports a "cdid" command, which calculates and
|
|
displays the CD serial number, using the same algorithm used by the CDDB
|
|
database. [MERGED]
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|
|
mtree(8) now includes support for a file listing pathnames to be excluded
|
|
when creating and verifying prototypes. This makes it easier to use
|
|
mtree as a part of an intrusion-detection system. [MERGED]
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|
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OpenSSL has been upgraded to 0.9.6. [MERGED]
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|
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The OPIE one-time-password suite has been updated to 2.32. [MERGED]
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|
|
OpenSSH has been upgraded to 2.1.0, which provides support for the
|
|
SSH2 protocol, including DSA keys. Therefore, OpenSSH users in the US
|
|
no longer need to rely on the restrictively-licensed RSAREF toolkit
|
|
which is required to handle RSA keys. OpenSSH 2.1 interoperates well
|
|
with other SSH2 clients and servers, including the ssh2 port. See
|
|
http://www.openssh.com for more details. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
OpenSSH can now authenticate using OPIE passwords in SSH1 mode.
|
|
Support is not yet available in SSH2 mode. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
OpenSSH has been upgraded to 2.2.0. ssh-add(1) and ssh-agent(1) can now
|
|
handle DSA keys. An sftp server interoperable with ssh.com clients
|
|
and others has been added. scp(1) can now handle files >2GB.
|
|
Interoperability with other ssh2 clients/servers has been improved. A
|
|
new feature to limit the number of outstanding unauthenticated ssh
|
|
connections in sshd has been added. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
OpenSSH has been upgraded to 2.3.0. This version adds support for the
|
|
Rijndael encryption algorithm. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
PAM support for OpenSSH has been added.
|
|
|
|
A long-standing bug in SSH, which sometimes resulted in a dropped
|
|
session when an X11-forwarded client was closed, was fixed.
|
|
|
|
Support for USB devices was added to the GENERIC kernel and to the
|
|
installation programs to support USB devices out of the box. Note that
|
|
an AT keyboard must still be used during the initial install, but it
|
|
should work fine afterwards. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The entire i386 bootstrap was revamped to support automatic detection and
|
|
use of the Enhanced Disk Drive BIOS extensions to support booting beyond
|
|
the 1023rd cylinder. As part of this change, the FreeBSD boot manager
|
|
(boot0) was increased from 1 sector in size (512 bytes), to 2 sectors in
|
|
length (1024 bytes). As a result, several userland changes were made to
|
|
cope with MBR boot loaders of varying sizes. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The csh(1) shell has been replaced by tcsh(1), although it can still
|
|
be run as csh(1). [MERGED] tcsh has been updated to version 6.10.
|
|
|
|
The more(1) command has been replaced by less(1), although it can still
|
|
be run as more(1). [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
ls(1) can produce colorized listings with the -G flag (and appropriate
|
|
terminal support). [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
libalias(3) and natd(8) now support RFC 2391 (Load Sharing using IP
|
|
Network Address Translation), as well as new translation options.
|
|
[MERGED]
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD can now be installed over an IPv6-only network. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
sendmail upgraded from version 8.9.3 to version 8.11.2. Important changes
|
|
include: new default file locations (see
|
|
/usr/src/contrib/sendmail/cf/README); newaliases is limited to root and
|
|
trusted users; STARTTLS encryption; and the MSA port (587) is turned on by
|
|
default. See /usr/src/contrib/sendmail/RELEASE_NOTES for more
|
|
information. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
mail.local(8) is no longer installed as a set-user-id binary. If you are
|
|
using a /etc/mail/sendmail.cf from the default sendmail.cf included with
|
|
FreeBSD any time after 3.1.0, you are fine. If you are using a
|
|
hand-configured sendmail.cf and mail.local for delivery, check to make sure
|
|
the F=S flag is set on the Mlocal line. Those with .mc files who need to
|
|
add the flag can do so by adding the following line to their your .mc file
|
|
and regenerating the sendmail.cf file:
|
|
MODIFY_MAILER_FLAGS(`LOCAL', `+S')dnl
|
|
Note that FEATURE(`local_lmtp') already does this. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The default /etc/mail/sendmail.cf disables the SMTP EXPN and VRFY
|
|
commands. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
vacation(1) has been updated to use the version included with
|
|
sendmail. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The sendmail(8) configuration building tools are installed in
|
|
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
awk has been upgraded from gawk-3.0.4 to gawk-3.0.6. This fixes a number
|
|
of non-critical bugs and includes a few performance tweaks. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
routed(8) has been updated to version 2.22. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The truncate(1) utility, which truncates or extends the length
|
|
of files, has been added. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
syslogd(8) can take a -n option to disable DNS queries for every
|
|
request. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
kenv(1), a command to dump the kernel environment, has been added.
|
|
[MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The behavior of periodic(8) is now controlled by /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
|
|
and /etc/periodic.conf. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
boot98cfg(8), a PC-98 boot manager installation and configuration
|
|
utility, has been added. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
logger(1) can now send messages directly to a remote syslog. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
GDB now supports hardware watchpoints (using the kernel's debug register
|
|
support that has been introduced in FreeBSD 4.0). [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
which(1) is now a C program, rather than a Perl script.
|
|
|
|
killall(1) is now a C program, rather than a Perl script. As a
|
|
result, killall's -m option now uses the regular expression syntax of
|
|
regex(3), rather than that of perl(1). [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
killall(1) now allows non-root users to kill SUID root processes that
|
|
they started.
|
|
|
|
finger(1) now has the ability to support fingering aliases, via the
|
|
finger.conf(5) file. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
finger(1) now has support for a .pubkey file.
|
|
|
|
nsswitch support has been merged from NetBSD. By creating an
|
|
nsswitch.conf(5) file, FreeBSD can be configured so that various
|
|
databases such as passwd(5) and group(5) can be looked up using flat
|
|
files, NIS, or Hesiod. The old hosts.conf(5) file is no longer used.
|
|
|
|
sshd X11Forwarding is now turned on by default on server (any risk is
|
|
to the client, where it is already disabled by default).
|
|
|
|
RSA Security has waived all patent rights to the RSA algorithm (two
|
|
weeks before the patent was due to expire). As a result, the native
|
|
OpenSSL implementation of the RSA algorithm is now activated by
|
|
default, and the rsaref port and librsaUSA are no longer
|
|
required for USA residents. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
sshd is now enabled by default on new installs. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
perl has been updated to version 5.6.0.
|
|
|
|
Binutils have been upgraded to 2.10.1. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
libreadline has been upgraded to 4.1. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The ifconfig(8) command can set the link-layer address of an interface.
|
|
[MERGED]
|
|
|
|
setproctitle(3) has been moved from libutil to libc. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
chio(1) now has the ability to specify elements by volume tag instead
|
|
of by their physical location as well as the ability to return an
|
|
element to its previous location. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
sed(1) now takes a -E option for extended regular expression
|
|
support. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
ln(1) now takes an -i option to request user confirmation before
|
|
overwriting an existing file. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
Version numbers of installed packages have a new (backward-compatible)
|
|
syntax, which supports the "PORTREVISION" and "PORTEPOCH" variables in
|
|
ports collection makefiles. These changes help keep track of changes
|
|
in the ports collection entries such as security patches or
|
|
FreeBSD-specific updates, which aren't reflected in the original,
|
|
third-party software distributions. pkg_version(1) can now compare
|
|
these new-style version numbers. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
cvs(1) has been updated to 1.11. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
tcpdump(1) has received some updates and bug fixes. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
User-land ppp(8) has received a number of updates and bug fixes. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
To improve performance and disk utilization, the "ports skeletons" in
|
|
the FreeBSD Ports Collection have been restructured. Installed ports
|
|
and packages should not be affected. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
make(1) has gained the :C/// (regexp substitution), :L (lowercase),
|
|
and :U (uppercase) variable modifiers. These were added to reduce the
|
|
differences between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD/NetBSD make programs. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
fsck wrappers have been imported; this feature provides infrastructure
|
|
for fsck(8) to work on different types of filesystems (analogous to
|
|
mount(8) and mount_*(8)).
|
|
|
|
ncurses has been updated to ncurses-5.1-20001009. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
gperf has been updated to 2.7.2.
|
|
|
|
style.perl.7, a style guide for Perl code in the FreeBSD base system,
|
|
has been added.
|
|
|
|
The ISC library from the BIND distribution is now built as
|
|
libisc. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The "in use" percentage metric displayed by netstat(1) now really
|
|
reflects the percentage of network mbufs used. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
mergemaster(8) has gained some new features, has been cleaned up
|
|
somewhat, and is now more cross-platform friendly.
|
|
|
|
The compiler chain now uses the FSF-supplied C/C++ runtime
|
|
initialization code. This change brings about better compatibility
|
|
with code generated from the various egcs and gcc ports, as well as
|
|
the stock public FSF source. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The threads library has gained some signal handling changes, bug
|
|
fixes, and performance enhancements (including zero system call thread
|
|
switching). gdb(1) thread support has been updated to match these
|
|
changes. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
chflags(1) has moved from /usr/bin to /bin.
|
|
|
|
Use of the CSMG_* macros no longer require inclusion of <sys/param.h>.
|
|
|
|
IP Filter is now supported by the rc.conf(5) boot-time configuration
|
|
and initialization. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The lastlogin(1) utility, which prints the last login time of each
|
|
user, has been imported from NetBSD.
|
|
|
|
newfs(1) now implements write combining, which can make creation of
|
|
new filesystems up to seven times faster. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
A number of buffer overflows in config(8) have been fixed. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
pwd(1) can now double as realpath(1), a program to resolve pathnames
|
|
to their underlying physical paths. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
file(1) has been contribify-ed, and imported as version 3.33. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
stty(1) now has support for an "erase2" control character, so that
|
|
both "delete" and "backspace" can be used to erase characters.
|
|
|
|
The ibcs2(8), linux(8), osf1(8), and svr4(8) scripts, whose sole
|
|
purpose was to load emulation kernel modules, have been removed. The
|
|
kernel module system will automatically load them as needed to fulfill
|
|
dependencies.
|
|
|
|
top(1) will now use the full width of its tty.
|
|
|
|
groff(1) and its related utilities have been updated to FSF version
|
|
1.16.1. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
growfs(8), a utility for growing FFS filesystems, has been added.
|
|
ffsinfo(8), a utility for dump all the meta-information of an existing
|
|
filesystem, has also been added.
|
|
|
|
indent(1) has gained some new formatting options. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
sysinstall now uses some more intuitive defaults thanks to some new
|
|
dialog support functions. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The default root partition in sysinstall is now 100MB on the i386 and
|
|
110MB on the alpha.
|
|
|
|
gcc has been updated to 2.95.3.
|
|
|
|
Shortly after the receipt of a SIGINFO signal (normally control-T from
|
|
the controlling tty), fsck_ffs will now output a line indicating the
|
|
current phase number and progress information relevant to the current
|
|
phase. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
Catching up with most other network utilities in the base system,
|
|
lpd(1), lpd(8), syslogd(8), and logger(1) are now all IPv6-capable.
|
|
|
|
libdisk can now do install-time configuration of the i386 boot0 boot
|
|
loader. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
rm(1) -v now displays the entire pathname of a file being
|
|
removed. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
lpr(1), lpq(1), and lpd(8) have received a few minor
|
|
enhancements. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
pkg_update(1), a utility to update installed packages and update their
|
|
dependencies, has been added.
|
|
|
|
pkg_info(1) now supports globbing against names of installed packages.
|
|
The -G option disables this behavior, and the -x option causes regular
|
|
expression matching instead of shell globbing.
|
|
|
|
If the first argument fo ancontrol(8) or wicontrol(8) doesn't start
|
|
with a "-", it is assumed to be an interface.
|
|
|
|
rdist(1) has been retired.
|
|
|
|
Kerberos IV has been updated to 1.0.5.
|
|
|
|
ppp(8) has gained the tcpmssfixup option, which adjusts outgoing TCP
|
|
SYN packets so that the maximum receive segment size is no larger than
|
|
allowed by the interface MTU.
|
|
|
|
libcrypt and libdescrypt have been unified to provide a configurable
|
|
password authentication hash library. Both the md5 and des hash methods
|
|
are provided unless the des hash is specifically compiled out.
|
|
|
|
passwd(1) and pw(8) now select the passwd hash algorithm at run time. See
|
|
the "passwd_format" attribute in /etc/login.conf.
|
|
|
|
In preparation for meeting SUSv2/POSIX <sys/select.h> requirements,
|
|
'struct selinfo' and related functions have been moved to
|
|
<sys/selinfo.h>.
|
|
|
|
gcc now uses a unified libgcc rather than a separate one for threaded
|
|
and non-threaded programs. /usr/lib/libgcc_r.a can be removed. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
syslogd(8) now supports a "LOG_CONSOLE" facility (disabled by
|
|
default), which can be used to log /dev/console output. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
rpcgen now uses /usr/bin/cpp (as on NetBSD), not /usr/libexec/cpp.
|
|
|
|
Boot-time syscons configuration was moved to a machine-independent
|
|
rc.syscons.
|
|
|
|
burncd(8) now supports a -m option for multisession mode (the default
|
|
behavior now is to close disks as single-session). A -l option to
|
|
take a list of image files from a filename was also added; '-' can be
|
|
used as a filename for stdin.
|
|
|
|
dmesg(8) now has a -a option to show the entire message buffer,
|
|
including syslog records and /dev/console output. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
In /etc/ssh/sshd_config, the ConnectionsPerPeriod parameter has been
|
|
deprecated in favor of MaxStartups. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
Entropy from the random(4) device is now periodically saved to files
|
|
in /var/db/entropy.
|
|
|
|
cdcontrol(1) now uses the CDROM environment variable to pick a default
|
|
device. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
sysctl(8) now supports a -N option to print out variable names only.
|
|
|
|
All packages and ports now contain an "origin" directive, which makes
|
|
it easier for programs like pkg_version(1) to determine the directory
|
|
from which a package was built. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
sysinstall(8) now lives in /usr/sbin, which simplifies the installation
|
|
process. The sysinstall(8) manpage is also installed in a more
|
|
consistent fashion now.
|
|
|
|
config(8) is now better about converting various warnings that should
|
|
have been errors into actual fatal errors with an exit code. This
|
|
ensures that that 'make buildkernel' doesn't quietly ignore them and
|
|
build a bogus kernel without a human to read the errors. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
pkg_create(1) and pkg_install(1) can now work with packages that have
|
|
been compressed using bzip2(1). [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
pkg_info(1) can now accept a -g flag for verifying an installed
|
|
package against its recorded checksums (to see if it's been modified
|
|
post-installation). Naturally, this mechanism is only as secure as
|
|
the contents of /var/db/pkg if it's to be used for auditing
|
|
purposes. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
libc is now thread-safe by default; libc_r contains only thread functions.
|
|
|
|
find(1) now takes the -empty flag, which returns true if a file or
|
|
directory is empty. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
tftpd(8) now takes the -c and -C options, which allow the server to
|
|
chroot(2) based on the IP address of the connecting client. tftp(1)
|
|
and tftpd(8) can now transfer files larger than 65535 blocks.
|
|
|
|
vidcontrol(1) now accepts a -g parameter to select custom text
|
|
geometry in the VESA_800x600 raster text mode. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
ldconfig(8) now checks directory ownerships and permissions for
|
|
greater security; these checks can be disabled with the -i
|
|
flag. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
The rfork_thread(3) library call has been added as a helper function
|
|
to rfork(2). Using this function should avoid the need to implement
|
|
complex stack swap code. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
Significant additions have been made to internationalization support;
|
|
FreeBSD now has complete locale support for the LC_MONETARY,
|
|
LC_NUMERIC, and LC_MESSAGES categories. A number of applications have
|
|
been updated to take advantage of this support.
|
|
|
|
A compat4x distribution has been added for compatibility with FreeBSD
|
|
4-STABLE.
|
|
|
|
The compat3x distribution has been updated to include libraries
|
|
present in FreeBSD 3.5.1-RELEASE. [MERGED]
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Supported Configurations
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD currently runs on a wide variety of ISA, VLB, EISA, MCA and PCI
|
|
bus based PC's, ranging from 386sx to Pentium class machines (though the
|
|
386sx is not recommended). Support for generic IDE or ESDI drive
|
|
configurations, various SCSI controller, network and serial cards is
|
|
also provided.
|
|
|
|
What follows is a list of all peripherals currently known to work with
|
|
FreeBSD. Other configurations may also work, we have simply not as yet
|
|
received confirmation of this.
|
|
|
|
2.1. Disk Controllers
|
|
---------------------
|
|
IDE
|
|
ATA
|
|
|
|
Adaptec 1535 ISA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec 154x series ISA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec 164x series MCA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec 174x series EISA SCSI controller in standard and enhanced mode.
|
|
Adaptec 274X/284X/2920C/294x/2950/3940/3950 (Narrow/Wide/Twin) series
|
|
EISA/VLB/PCI SCSI controllers.
|
|
Adaptec AIC7850, AIC7860, AIC7880, AIC789x, on-board SCSI controllers.
|
|
Adaptec 1510 series ISA SCSI controllers (not for bootable devices)
|
|
Adaptec 152x series ISA SCSI controllers
|
|
Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, which includes the AHA-152x
|
|
and SoundBlaster SCSI cards.
|
|
|
|
Adaptec 1400, 2100S, 3200S, and 3400S SCSI RAID controllers.
|
|
|
|
Adaptec FSA family RAID controllers:
|
|
Adaptec AAC-2622
|
|
Adaptec AAC-364
|
|
Adaptec AAC-3642
|
|
Dell PERC 2/QC
|
|
Dell PERC 2/Si
|
|
Dell PERC 3/Di
|
|
Dell PERC 3/QC
|
|
Dell PERC 3/Si
|
|
HP NetRAID-4M
|
|
|
|
AdvanSys SCSI controllers (all models).
|
|
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster controllers:
|
|
|
|
[ Please note that BusLogic/Mylex "Flashpoint" adapters are NOT yet supported ]
|
|
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "W" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "C" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445C, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C,
|
|
BT-540CF
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "S" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A,
|
|
BT-542B
|
|
BusLogic MultiMaster "A" Series Host Adapters:
|
|
BT-742A, BT-542B
|
|
|
|
AMI FastDisk controllers that are true BusLogic MultiMaster clones are also
|
|
supported.
|
|
|
|
The Buslogic/Bustek BT-640 and Storage Dimensions SDC3211B and SDC3211F
|
|
Microchannel (MCA) bus adapters are also supported.
|
|
|
|
DPT SmartCACHE Plus, SmartCACHE III, SmartRAID III, SmartCACHE IV and
|
|
SmartRAID IV SCSI/RAID controllers.
|
|
|
|
DPT SmartRAID V and VI SCSI RAID controllers:
|
|
PM1554, PM2554, PM2654, PM2865, PM2754, PM3755, PM3757
|
|
|
|
AMI MegaRAID Express and Enterprise family RAID controllers:
|
|
MegaRAID Series 418
|
|
MegaRAID Enterprise 1200 (Series 428)
|
|
MegaRAID Enterprise 1300 (Series 434)
|
|
MegaRAID Enterprise 1400 (Series 438)
|
|
MegaRAID Enterprise 1500 (Series 467)
|
|
MegaRAID Enterprise 1600 (Series 471)
|
|
MegaRAID Elite 1500 (Series 467)
|
|
MegaRAID Elite 1600 (Series 493)
|
|
MegaRAID Express 100 (Series 466WS)
|
|
MegaRAID Express 200 (Series 466)
|
|
MegaRAID Express 300 (Series 490)
|
|
MegaRAID Express 500 (Series 475)
|
|
Dell PERC
|
|
Dell PERC 2/SC
|
|
Dell PERC 2/DC
|
|
HP NetRAID-1si
|
|
HP NetRAID-3si
|
|
HP Embedded NetRAID
|
|
Booting from these controllers is supported.
|
|
|
|
Mylex DAC960 and DAC1100 RAID controllers with 2.x, 3.x, 4.x and 5.x
|
|
firmware:
|
|
DAC960P
|
|
DAC960PD
|
|
DAC960PDU
|
|
DAC960PL
|
|
DAC960PJ
|
|
DAC960PG
|
|
AcceleRAID 150
|
|
AcceleRAID 250
|
|
eXtremeRAID 1100
|
|
Booting from these controllers is supported. EISA adapters are not
|
|
supported.
|
|
|
|
Mylex PCI to SCSI RAID controllers with 6.x firmware:
|
|
AcceleRAID 160
|
|
AcceleRAID 170
|
|
AcceleRAID 352
|
|
eXtremeRAID 2000
|
|
eXtremeRAID 3000
|
|
Compatible Mylex controllers not listed should work, but have not been
|
|
verified.
|
|
|
|
3ware Escalade ATA RAID controllers. All members of the 5000 and
|
|
6000 series are supported.
|
|
|
|
SymBios (formerly NCR) 53C810, 53C810a, 53C815, 53C820, 53C825a,
|
|
53C860, 53C875, 53C875j, 53C885, 53C895 and 53C896 PCI SCSI controllers:
|
|
ASUS SC-200
|
|
Data Technology DTC3130 (all variants)
|
|
Diamond FirePort (all)
|
|
NCR cards (all)
|
|
Symbios cards (all)
|
|
Tekram DC390W, 390U and 390F
|
|
Tyan S1365
|
|
|
|
NCR 53C500 based PC-Card SCSI host adapters:
|
|
IO DATA PCSC-DV
|
|
KME KXLC002(TAXAN ICD-400PN, etc.), KXLC004
|
|
Macnica Miracle SCSI-II mPS110
|
|
Media Intelligent MSC-110, MSC-200
|
|
NEC PC-9801N-J03R
|
|
New Media Corporation BASICS SCSI
|
|
Qlogic Fast SCSI
|
|
RATOC REX-9530, REX-5572 (as SCSI only)
|
|
|
|
TMC 18C30, 18C50 based ISA/PC-Card SCSI host adapters:
|
|
Future Domain SCSI2GO
|
|
IBM SCSI PCMCIA Card
|
|
ICM PSC-2401 SCSI
|
|
Melco IFC-SC
|
|
RATOC REX-5536, REX-5536AM, REX-5536M, REX-9836A
|
|
|
|
QLogic 1020, 1040, 1040B, 1080 and 1240 SCSI Host Adapters.
|
|
QLogic 2100 Fibre Channel Adapters (private loop only).
|
|
|
|
DTC 3290 EISA SCSI controller in 1542 emulation mode.
|
|
|
|
Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC-Card SCSI host adapters:
|
|
Alpha-Data AD-PCS201
|
|
IO DATA CBSC16
|
|
|
|
With all supported SCSI controllers, full support is provided for
|
|
SCSI-I & SCSI-II peripherals, including hard disks, optical disks,
|
|
tape drives (including DAT and 8mm Exabyte), medium changers, processor
|
|
target devices and CDROM drives. WORM devices that support CDROM commands
|
|
are supported for read-only access by the CDROM driver. WORM/CD-R/CD-RW
|
|
writing support is provided by cdrecord, which is in the ports tree.
|
|
|
|
The following CD-ROM type systems are supported at this time:
|
|
(cd) SCSI interface (also includes ProAudio Spectrum and
|
|
SoundBlaster SCSI)
|
|
(matcd) Matsushita/Panasonic (Creative SoundBlaster) proprietary
|
|
interface (562/563 models)
|
|
(scd) Sony proprietary interface (all models)
|
|
(acd) ATAPI IDE interface
|
|
|
|
The following drivers were supported under the old SCSI subsystem, but are
|
|
NOT YET supported under the new CAM SCSI subsystem:
|
|
|
|
NCR5380/NCR53400 ("ProAudio Spectrum") SCSI controller.
|
|
|
|
UltraStor 14F, 24F and 34F SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
Seagate ST01/02 SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
Future Domain 8xx/950 series SCSI controllers.
|
|
|
|
WD7000 SCSI controller.
|
|
|
|
[ Note: There is work-in-progress to port the UltraStor driver to
|
|
the new CAM SCSI framework, but no estimates on when or if it will
|
|
be completed. ]
|
|
|
|
Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your hardware:
|
|
|
|
(mcd) Mitsumi proprietary CD-ROM interface (all models)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2. Ethernet cards
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Adaptec Duralink PCI Fast Ethernet adapters based on the Adaptec
|
|
AIC-6915 Fast Ethernet controller chip, including the following:
|
|
ANA-62011 64-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
|
|
ANA-62022 64-bit dual port 10/100baseTX adapter
|
|
ANA-62044 64-bit quad port 10/100baseTX adapter
|
|
ANA-69011 32-bit single port 10/100baseTX adapter
|
|
ANA-62020 64-bit single port 100baseFX adapter
|
|
|
|
Allied-Telesis AT1700 and RE2000 cards
|
|
|
|
Alteon Networks PCI Gigabit Ethernet NICs based on the Tigon 1 and Tigon 2
|
|
chipsets, including the following:
|
|
Alteon AceNIC (Tigon 1 and 2)
|
|
3Com 3c985-SX (Tigon 1 and 2)
|
|
Netgear GA620 (Tigon 2)
|
|
Silicon Graphics Gigabit Ethernet
|
|
DEC/Compaq EtherWORKS 1000
|
|
NEC Gigabit Ethernet
|
|
|
|
AMD PCnet/PCI (79c970 & 53c974 or 79c974)
|
|
AMD PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/FAST III, PCnet/PRO,
|
|
PCnet/Home, and HomePNA.
|
|
|
|
SMC Elite 16 WD8013 Ethernet interface, and most other WD8003E,
|
|
WD8003EBT, WD8003W, WD8013W, WD8003S, WD8003SBT and WD8013EBT
|
|
based clones. SMC Elite Ultra. SMC Etherpower II.
|
|
|
|
RealTek 8129/8139 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
Allied Telesyn AT2550
|
|
Allied Telesyn AT2500TX
|
|
Genius GF100TXR (RTL8139)
|
|
NDC Communications NE100TX-E
|
|
OvisLink LEF-8129TX
|
|
OvisLink LEF-8139TX
|
|
Netronix Inc. EA-1210 NetEther 10/100
|
|
KTX-9130TX 10/100 Fast Ethernet
|
|
Accton "Cheetah" EN1207D (MPX 5030/5038; RealTek 8139 clone)
|
|
SMC EZ Card 10/100 PCI 1211-TX
|
|
|
|
Lite-On 82c168/82c169 PNIC Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX
|
|
NetGear FA310-TX Rev. D1
|
|
Matrox FastNIC 10/100
|
|
Kingston KNE110TX
|
|
|
|
Macronix 98713, 98713A, 98715, 98715A and 98725 Fast Ethernet NICs
|
|
NDC Communications SFA100A (98713A)
|
|
CNet Pro120A (98713 or 98713A)
|
|
CNet Pro120B (98715)
|
|
SVEC PN102TX (98713)
|
|
|
|
Macronix/Lite-On PNIC II LC82C115 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
LinkSys EtherFast LNE100TX Version 2
|
|
|
|
Winbond W89C840F Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
Trendware TE100-PCIE
|
|
|
|
VIA Technologies VT3043 "Rhine I" and VT86C100A "Rhine II" Fast Ethernet
|
|
NICs including the following:
|
|
Hawking Technologies PN102TX
|
|
D-Link DFE-530TX
|
|
AOpen/Acer ALN-320
|
|
|
|
Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900 and SiS 7016 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
|
|
|
|
National Semiconductor DP83815 Fast Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
NetGear FA312-TX
|
|
|
|
Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs including
|
|
the following:
|
|
D-Link DFE-550TX
|
|
|
|
SysKonnect SK-984x PCI Gigabit Ethernet cards including the following:
|
|
SK-9841 1000baseLX single mode fiber, single port
|
|
SK-9842 1000baseSX multimode fiber, single port
|
|
SK-9843 1000baseLX single mode fiber, dual port
|
|
SK-9844 1000baseSX multimode fiber, dual port
|
|
|
|
Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI NICs, including the following:
|
|
Compaq Netelligent 10, 10/100, 10/100 Proliant, 10/100 Dual-Port
|
|
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 TX Embedded UTP, 10 T PCI UTP/Coax, 10/100 TX UTP
|
|
Compaq NetFlex 3P, 3P Integrated, 3P w/ BNC
|
|
Olicom OC-2135/2138, OC-2325, OC-2326 10/100 TX UTP
|
|
Racore 8165 10/100baseTX
|
|
Racore 8148 10baseT/100baseTX/100baseFX multi-personality
|
|
|
|
ADMtek Inc. AL981-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
|
|
ADMtek Inc. AN985-based PCI Fast Ethernet NICs
|
|
ADMtek Inc. AN986-based USB Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
LinkSys USB100TX
|
|
Billionton USB100
|
|
Melco Inc. LUA-TX
|
|
D-Link DSB-650TX
|
|
SMC 2202USB
|
|
|
|
CATC USB-EL1210A-based USB Ethernet NICs including the following:
|
|
CATC Netmate
|
|
CATC Netmate II
|
|
Belkin F5U111
|
|
|
|
Kawasaki LSI KU5KUSB101B-based USB Ethernet NICs including
|
|
the following:
|
|
LinkSys USB10T
|
|
Entrega NET-USB-E45
|
|
Peracom USB Ethernet Adapter
|
|
3Com 3c19250
|
|
ADS Technologies USB-10BT
|
|
ATen UC10T
|
|
Netgear EA101
|
|
D-Link DSB-650
|
|
SMC 2102USB
|
|
SMC 2104USB
|
|
Corega USB-T
|
|
|
|
ASIX Electronics AX88140A PCI NICs, including the following:
|
|
Alfa Inc. GFC2204
|
|
CNet Pro110B
|
|
|
|
DEC EtherWORKS III NICs (DE203, DE204, and DE205)
|
|
DEC EtherWORKS II NICs (DE200, DE201, DE202, and DE422)
|
|
DEC DC21040, DC21041, or DC21140 based NICs (SMC Etherpower 8432T, DE245, etc)
|
|
|
|
Davicom DM9100 and DM9102 PCI Fast Ethernet NICs, including the
|
|
following:
|
|
Jaton Corporation XpressNet
|
|
|
|
Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A, including the following:
|
|
CONTEC C-NET(PC)C Ethernet
|
|
Eiger Labs EPX-10BT
|
|
Fujitsu FMV-J182, FMV-J182A, MBH10302, MBH10303 Ethernet PCMCIA
|
|
Fujitsu Towa LA501 Ethernet
|
|
HITACHI HT-4840-11
|
|
NextCom J Link NC5310
|
|
RATOC REX-5588, REX-9822, REX-4886, REX-R280
|
|
TDK LAK-CD021, LAK-CD021A, LAK-CD021BX
|
|
|
|
HP PC Lan+ cards (model numbers: 27247B and 27252A).
|
|
|
|
Intel EtherExpress 16
|
|
Intel EtherExpress Pro/10
|
|
Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet
|
|
Intel InBusiness 10/100 PCI Network Adapter
|
|
Intel PRO/100+ Management Adapter
|
|
|
|
Isolan AT 4141-0 (16 bit)
|
|
Isolink 4110 (8 bit)
|
|
|
|
Novell NE1000, NE2000, and NE2100 Ethernet interface.
|
|
|
|
PCI network cards emulating the NE2000: RealTek 8029, NetVin 5000,
|
|
Winbond W89C940, Surecom NE-34, VIA VT86C926.
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C501 cards
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C503 Etherlink II
|
|
|
|
3Com 3c505 Etherlink/+
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C507 Etherlink 16/TP
|
|
|
|
3Com 3C509, 3C529 (MCA), 3C579,
|
|
3C589/589B/589C/589D/589E/XE589ET/574TX/574B (PC-card/PCMCIA),
|
|
3C590/592/595/900/905/905B/905C PCI,
|
|
3C556/556B MiniPCI,
|
|
3C575TX/575B/XFE575BT/575C/656/656B/656C Cardbus,
|
|
and EISA (Fast) Etherlink III / (Fast) Etherlink XL
|
|
|
|
3Com 3c980/3c980B Fast Etherlink XL server adapter
|
|
|
|
3Com 3cSOHO100-TX OfficeConnect adapter
|
|
|
|
Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0-based NICs, including:
|
|
IBM Etherjet ISA
|
|
|
|
NE2000 compatible PC-Card (PCMCIA) Ethernet/FastEthernet cards,
|
|
including the following:
|
|
AR-P500 Ethernet card
|
|
Accton EN2212/EN2216/UE2216(OEM)
|
|
Allied Telesis CentreCOM LA100-PCM_V2
|
|
AmbiCom 10BaseT card
|
|
BayNetworks NETGEAR FA410TXC Fast Ethernet
|
|
CNet BC40 adapter
|
|
COREGA Ether PCC-T/EtherII PCC-T/FEther PCC-TXF/PCC-TXD
|
|
Compex Net-A adapter
|
|
CyQ've ELA-010
|
|
D-Link DE-650/660
|
|
Danpex EN-6200P2
|
|
ELECOM Laneed LD-CDL/TX
|
|
IO DATA PCLATE
|
|
IBM Creditcard Ethernet I/II
|
|
IC-CARD Ethernet/IC-CARD+ Ethernet
|
|
Linksys EC2T/PCMPC100,EtherFast 10/100 PC Card (PCMPC100 V2)
|
|
Melco LPC-T/LPC2-T/LPC2-CLT/LPC2-TX/LPC3-TX/LPC3-CLX
|
|
NDC Ethernet Instant-Link
|
|
National Semiconductor InfoMover NE4100
|
|
Network Everywhere Ethernet 10BaseT PC Card
|
|
Planex FNW-3600-T
|
|
Socket LP-E
|
|
Surecom EtherPerfect EP-427
|
|
TDK LAK-CD031,Grey Cell GCS2000 Ethernet Card
|
|
Telecom Device SuperSocket RE450T
|
|
|
|
Megahertz X-Jack Ethernet PC-Card CC-10BT
|
|
|
|
Xircom X3201 (Cardbus) based Ethernet cards,
|
|
including the following:
|
|
IBM EtherJet Cardbus Adapter
|
|
Intel PRO/100 Mobile Cardbus (versions that uses the X3201 chipset)
|
|
Xircom Cardbus Realport
|
|
Xircom Cardbus Ethernet 10/100
|
|
Xircom Cardbus Ethernet II 10/100
|
|
|
|
Xircom CreditCard adapters(16bit) and workalikes
|
|
Accton EN2226/Fast EtherCard (16-bit verison)
|
|
Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card
|
|
Intel EtherExpress PRO/100 Mobile Adapter (16-bit verison)
|
|
Xircom 10/100 Network PC Card adapter.
|
|
Xircom Realport card + modem(Ethernet part)
|
|
Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100
|
|
Xircom CreditCard 10Base-T "CreditCard Ethernet Adaptor IIps" (PS-CE2-10)
|
|
Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + modem (Ethernet part)
|
|
|
|
National Semiconductor DP8393X (SONIC) Ethernet cards
|
|
NEC PC-9801-83, -84, -103, and -104
|
|
NEC PC-9801N-25 and -J02R
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3. FDDI
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
DEC FDDI (DEFPA/DEFEA) NICs
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4. ATM
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
o ATM Host Interfaces
|
|
- FORE Systems, Inc. PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapters
|
|
- Efficient Networks, Inc. ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapters
|
|
|
|
o ATM Signalling Protocols
|
|
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.1 signaling protocol
|
|
- The ATM Forum UNI 3.0 signaling protocol
|
|
- The ATM Forum ILMI address registration
|
|
- FORE Systems' proprietary SPANS signaling protocol
|
|
- Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
|
|
|
|
o IETF "Classical IP and ARP over ATM" model
|
|
- RFC 1483, "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5"
|
|
- RFC 1577, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
|
|
- RFC 1626, "Default IP MTU for use over ATM AAL5"
|
|
- RFC 1755, "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
|
|
- RFC 2225, "Classical IP and ARP over ATM"
|
|
- RFC 2334, "Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP)"
|
|
- Internet Draft draft-ietf-ion-scsp-atmarp-00.txt,
|
|
"A Distributed ATMARP Service Using SCSP"
|
|
|
|
o ATM Sockets interface
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5. Misc
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
AST 4 port serial card using shared IRQ.
|
|
|
|
ARNET 8 port serial card using shared IRQ.
|
|
ARNET (now Digiboard) Sync 570/i high-speed serial.
|
|
|
|
Boca BB1004 4-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
|
|
Boca IOAT66 6-Port serial card (Modems supported)
|
|
Boca BB1008 8-Port serial card (Modems NOT supported)
|
|
Boca BB2016 16-Port serial card (Modems supported)
|
|
|
|
Comtrol Rocketport card.
|
|
|
|
Cyclades Cyclom-y Serial Board.
|
|
|
|
STB 4 port card using shared IRQ.
|
|
|
|
SDL Communications Riscom/8 Serial Board.
|
|
SDL Communications RISCom/N2 and N2pci high-speed sync serial boards.
|
|
|
|
Stallion multiport serial boards: EasyIO, EasyConnection 8/32 & 8/64,
|
|
ONboard 4/16 and Brumby.
|
|
|
|
Specialix SI/XIO/SX ISA, EISA and PCI serial expansion cards/modules.
|
|
|
|
Advance Asound 100, 110 and Logic ALS120
|
|
Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/462x/428x
|
|
ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370/1371
|
|
ESS ES1868, ES1869, ES1879 and ES1888
|
|
ESS Maestro-1, Maestro-2, and Maestro-2E
|
|
ESS Maestro-3/Allegro
|
|
ForteMedia fm801
|
|
Gravis UltraSound MAX/PnP
|
|
MSS/WSS Compatible DSPs
|
|
NeoMagic 256AV/ZX
|
|
OPTi 931/82C931
|
|
SoundBlaster, Soundblaster Pro, Soundblaster AWE-32, Soundblaster AWE-64
|
|
Trident 4DWave DX/NX
|
|
VIA Technologies VT82C686A
|
|
Yamaha DS1 and DS1e
|
|
(newpcm driver)
|
|
|
|
Connectix QuickCam
|
|
Matrox Meteor Video frame grabber
|
|
Creative Labs Video Spigot frame grabber
|
|
Cortex1 frame grabber
|
|
Hauppauge Wincast/TV boards (PCI)
|
|
STB TV PCI
|
|
Intel Smart Video Recorder III
|
|
Various Frame grabbers based on Brooktree Bt848 / Bt878 chip.
|
|
|
|
HP4020, HP6020, Philips CDD2000/CDD2660 and Plasmon CD-R drives.
|
|
|
|
PS/2 mice
|
|
|
|
Standard PC Joystick
|
|
|
|
X-10 power controllers
|
|
|
|
GPIB and Transputer drivers.
|
|
|
|
Genius and Mustek hand scanners.
|
|
|
|
Xilinx XC6200 based reconfigurable hardware cards compatible with
|
|
the HOT1 from Virtual Computers (www.vcc.com)
|
|
|
|
Support for Dave Mills experimental Loran-C receiver.
|
|
|
|
Lucent Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA and ISA standard speed
|
|
(2Mbps) and turbo speed (6Mbps) wireless network adapters and workalikes
|
|
NCR WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11
|
|
Cabletron RoamAbout 802.11 DS
|
|
Compaq WL100
|
|
Corega KK Wireless LAN PCC-11
|
|
Laneed Wireless card
|
|
ELECOM Air@Hawk/LD-WL11/PCC
|
|
Farallon Skyline 11Mbps Wireless
|
|
ICOM SL-1100
|
|
Melco Airconnect WLI-PCM-L11
|
|
NEC Wireless Card CMZ-RT-WP
|
|
PLANEX GeoWave/GW-NS110
|
|
TDK LAK-CD011WL
|
|
Note: the ISA versions of these adapters are actually PCMCIA cards
|
|
combined with an ISA to PCMCIA bridge card, so both kinds of devices
|
|
work with the same driver.
|
|
|
|
Aironet 4500/4800 series 802.11 wireless adapters. The PCMCIA,
|
|
PCI and ISA adapters are all supported.
|
|
Cisco Systems Aironet 340 Series (includes 340, 341, and 342 models)
|
|
11Mbps 802.11 wireless NIC
|
|
|
|
Webgear Aviator 2.4GHz wireless adapters.
|
|
|
|
AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP (experimental)
|
|
Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
|
|
AVM A1
|
|
AVM Fritz!Card classic
|
|
AVM Fritz!Card PnP
|
|
AVM Fritz!Card PCI
|
|
Creatix ISDN-S0
|
|
Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
|
|
Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@ and compatibles
|
|
Dynalink IS64PH
|
|
ELSA PCC-16
|
|
ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
|
|
ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI
|
|
ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI
|
|
ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
|
|
Sedlbauer Win Speed
|
|
Siemens I-Surf 2.0
|
|
TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1 (experimental)
|
|
Teles S0/8
|
|
Teles S0/16
|
|
Teles S0/16.3
|
|
Teles S0/16.3 PnP
|
|
Teles 16.3c ISA PnP (experimental)
|
|
USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
|
|
Winbond W6692 based PCI cards
|
|
|
|
Toshiba Mobile HDD MEHDD20A (Type II)
|
|
|
|
FAX-Modem/PC-Card
|
|
Melco IGM-PCM56K/IGM-PCM56KH
|
|
Nokia Card Phone 2.0 (gsm900/dcs1800 HSCSD terminal)
|
|
|
|
PHS Data Communication Card/PC-Card
|
|
NTT DoCoMo P-in Comp@ct
|
|
Panasonic KX-PH405
|
|
SII MC-P200
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Obtaining FreeBSD
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
You may obtain FreeBSD in a variety of ways:
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1. FTP/Mail
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
You can ftp FreeBSD and any or all of its optional packages from
|
|
`ftp.FreeBSD.org' - the official FreeBSD release site.
|
|
|
|
For other locations that mirror the FreeBSD software see the file
|
|
MIRROR.SITES. Please ftp the distribution from the site closest (in
|
|
networking terms) to you. Additional mirror sites are always welcome!
|
|
Contact freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org for more details if you'd like to
|
|
become an official mirror site.
|
|
|
|
If you do not have access to the Internet and electronic mail is your
|
|
only recourse, then you may still fetch the files by sending mail to
|
|
`ftpmail@ftpmail.vix.com' - putting the keyword "help" in your message
|
|
to get more information on how to fetch files using this mechanism.
|
|
Please do note, however, that this will end up sending many *tens of
|
|
megabytes* through the mail and should only be employed as an absolute
|
|
LAST resort!
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2. CDROM
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD 4.x-RELEASE and 3.x-RELEASE CDs may be ordered on CDROM from:
|
|
|
|
BSDi / Walnut Creek CDROM
|
|
4041 Pike Lane, Suite D
|
|
Concord CA 94520
|
|
USA
|
|
+1-800-786-9907, +1-925-674-0783, +1-925-674-0821 (FAX)
|
|
|
|
Or via the Internet from orders@cdrom.com or http://www.cdrom.com.
|
|
Their current catalog can be obtained via ftp from:
|
|
|
|
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/cdrom/catalog
|
|
|
|
Cost per -RELEASE CD is $39.95 or $24.95 with a FreeBSD subscription.
|
|
FreeBSD SNAPshot CDs, when available, are $39.95 or $14.95 with a
|
|
FreeBSD-SNAP subscription (-RELEASE and -SNAP subscriptions are entirely
|
|
separate). With a subscription, you will automatically receive updates as
|
|
they are released. Your credit card will be billed when each disk is
|
|
shipped and you may cancel your subscription at any time without further
|
|
obligation.
|
|
|
|
Shipping (per order not per disc) is $5 in the US, Canada or Mexico
|
|
and $9.00 overseas. They accept Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American
|
|
Express or checks in U.S. Dollars and ship COD within the United
|
|
States. California residents please add 8.25% sales tax.
|
|
|
|
Should you be dissatisfied for any reason, the CD comes with an
|
|
unconditional return policy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Upgrading from previous releases of FreeBSD
|
|
----------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
If you're upgrading from a previous release of FreeBSD, most likely
|
|
it's 3.0 and there may be some issues affecting you, depending
|
|
of course on your chosen method of upgrading. There are two popular
|
|
ways of upgrading FreeBSD distributions:
|
|
|
|
o Using sources, via /usr/src
|
|
o Using sysinstall's (binary) upgrade option.
|
|
|
|
Please read the UPGRADE.TXT file for more information, preferably
|
|
before beginning an upgrade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. Reporting problems, making suggestions, submitting code.
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Your suggestions, bug reports and contributions of code are always
|
|
valued - please do not hesitate to report any problems you may find
|
|
(preferably with a fix attached, if you can!).
|
|
|
|
The preferred method to submit bug reports from a machine with
|
|
Internet mail connectivity is to use the send-pr command or use the CGI
|
|
script at http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html. Bug reports
|
|
will be dutifully filed by our faithful bugfiler program and you can
|
|
be sure that we'll do our best to respond to all reported bugs as soon
|
|
as possible. Bugs filed in this way are also visible on our WEB site
|
|
in the support section and are therefore valuable both as bug reports
|
|
and as "signposts" for other users concerning potential problems to
|
|
watch out for.
|
|
|
|
If, for some reason, you are unable to use the send-pr command to
|
|
submit a bug report, you can try to send it to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
Note that send-pr itself is a shell script that should be easy to move
|
|
even onto a totally different system. We much prefer if you could use
|
|
this interface, since it make it easier to keep track of the problem
|
|
reports. However, before submitting, please try to make sure whether
|
|
the problem might have already been fixed since.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, for any questions or tech support issues, please send mail to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you're tracking the -current development efforts, you should
|
|
definitely join the -current mailing list, in order to keep abreast
|
|
of recent developments and changes that may affect the way you
|
|
use and maintain the system:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, being a volunteer effort, we are always happy to have
|
|
extra hands willing to help - there are already far more desired
|
|
enhancements than we'll ever be able to manage by ourselves! To
|
|
contact us on technical matters, or with offers of help, please send
|
|
mail to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please note that these mailing lists can experience *significant*
|
|
amounts of traffic and if you have slow or expensive mail access and
|
|
are only interested in keeping up with significant FreeBSD events, you
|
|
may find it preferable to subscribe instead to:
|
|
|
|
freebsd-announce@FreeBSD.org
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the mailing lists can be freely joined by anyone wishing
|
|
to do so. Send mail to MajorDomo@FreeBSD.org and include the keyword
|
|
`help' on a line by itself somewhere in the body of the message. This
|
|
will give you more information on joining the various lists, accessing
|
|
archives, etc. There are a number of mailing lists targeted at
|
|
special interest groups not mentioned here, so send mail to majordomo
|
|
and ask about them!
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Acknowledgments
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD represents the cumulative work of many hundreds, if not
|
|
thousands, of individuals from around the world who have worked very
|
|
hard to bring you this release. For a complete list of FreeBSD
|
|
project staffers, please see:
|
|
|
|
http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/staff.html
|
|
|
|
or, if you've loaded the doc distribution:
|
|
|
|
file:/usr/share/doc/handbook/staff.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special mention to:
|
|
|
|
The donors listed at http://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/donors.html
|
|
|
|
Justin M. Seger <jseger@FreeBSD.org> for almost single-handedly
|
|
converting the ports collection to ELF.
|
|
|
|
Doug Rabson <dfr@FreeBSD.org> and John Birrell <jb@FreeBSD.org>
|
|
for making FreeBSD/alpha happen and to the NetBSD project for
|
|
substantial indirect aid.
|
|
|
|
Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org> for the new kernel module system
|
|
(with substantial aid from Doug Rabson).
|
|
|
|
And to the many thousands of FreeBSD users and testers all over the
|
|
world, without whom this release simply would not have been possible.
|
|
|
|
We sincerely hope you enjoy this release of FreeBSD!
|
|
|
|
The FreeBSD Project
|
|
|
|
$FreeBSD$
|