e1f4e80c88
in the main text of various man pages. Thanks to Warner Losh for adding an option to manck to allow it to scan the entire man page looking for bogus xrefs, instead of just checking the SEE ALSO section.
94 lines
2.9 KiB
Groff
94 lines
2.9 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
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.\" Processing Systems.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)system.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dt SYSTEM 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm system
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.Nd pass a command to the shell
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
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.Ft int
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.Fn system "const char *string"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn system
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function
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hands the argument
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.Fa string
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to the command interpreter
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.Xr sh 1 .
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The calling process waits for the shell
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to finish executing the command,
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ignoring
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.Dv SIGINT
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and
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.Dv SIGQUIT ,
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and blocking
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.Dv SIGCHLD .
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.Pp
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If
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.Fa string
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is a
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.Dv NULL
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pointer,
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.Fn system
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will return non-zero if the command interpreter
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.Xr sh 1
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is available, and zero if it is not.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn system
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function
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returns the exit status of the shell, or \-1 if the
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.Xr wait 2
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for the shell failed.
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A return value of 127 means the execution of the shell
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failed.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr sh 1 ,
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.Xr execve 2 ,
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.Xr wait 2 ,
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.Xr popen 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The
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.Fn system
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function
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conforms to
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.St -ansiC .
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