freebsd-dev/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/krb5_string_to_key.3
Stanislav Sedov ae77177087 - Update FreeBSD Heimdal distribution to version 1.5.1. This also brings
several new kerberos related libraries and applications to FreeBSD:
  o kgetcred(1) allows one to manually get a ticket for a particular service.
  o kf(1) securily forwards ticket to another host through an authenticated
    and encrypted stream.
  o kcc(1) is an umbrella program around klist(1), kswitch(1), kgetcred(1)
    and other user kerberos operations. klist and kswitch are just symlinks
    to kcc(1) now.
  o kswitch(1) allows you to easily switch between kerberos credentials if
    you're running KCM.
  o hxtool(1) is a certificate management tool to use with PKINIT.
  o string2key(1) maps a password into key.
  o kdigest(8) is a userland tool to access the KDC's digest interface.
  o kimpersonate(8) creates a "fake" ticket for a service.

  We also now install manpages for some lirbaries that were not installed
  before, libheimntlm and libhx509.

- The new HEIMDAL version no longer supports Kerberos 4.  All users are
  recommended to switch to Kerberos 5.

- Weak ciphers are now disabled by default.  To enable DES support (used
  by telnet(8)), use "allow_weak_crypto" option in krb5.conf.

- libtelnet, pam_ksu and pam_krb5 are now compiled with error on warnings
  disabled due to the function they use (krb5_get_err_text(3)) being
  deprecated.  I plan to work on this next.

- Heimdal's KDC now require sqlite to operate.  We use the bundled version
  and install it as libheimsqlite.  If some other FreeBSD components will
  require it in the future we can rename it to libbsdsqlite and use for these
  components as well.

- This is not a latest Heimdal version, the new one was released while I was
  working on the update.  I will update it to 1.5.2 soon, as it fixes some
  important bugs and security issues.
2012-03-22 08:48:42 +00:00

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.\" Copyright (c) 2004 - 2006 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
.\" (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
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.\" $Id$
.\"
.Dd July 10, 2006
.Dt KRB5_STRING_TO_KEY 3
.Os HEIMDAL
.Sh NAME
.Nm krb5_string_to_key ,
.Nm krb5_string_to_key_data ,
.Nm krb5_string_to_key_data_salt ,
.Nm krb5_string_to_key_data_salt_opaque ,
.Nm krb5_string_to_key_salt ,
.Nm krb5_string_to_key_salt_opaque ,
.Nm krb5_get_pw_salt ,
.Nm krb5_free_salt
.Nd turns a string to a Kerberos key
.Sh LIBRARY
Kerberos 5 Library (libkrb5, -lkrb5)
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In krb5.h
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_string_to_key
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_enctype enctype"
.Fa "const char *password"
.Fa "krb5_principal principal"
.Fa "krb5_keyblock *key"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_string_to_key_data
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_enctype enctype"
.Fa "krb5_data password"
.Fa "krb5_principal principal"
.Fa "krb5_keyblock *key"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_string_to_key_data_salt
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_enctype enctype"
.Fa "krb5_data password"
.Fa "krb5_salt salt"
.Fa "krb5_keyblock *key"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_string_to_key_data_salt_opaque
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_enctype enctype"
.Fa "krb5_data password"
.Fa "krb5_salt salt"
.Fa "krb5_data opaque"
.Fa "krb5_keyblock *key"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_string_to_key_salt
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_enctype enctype"
.Fa "const char *password"
.Fa "krb5_salt salt"
.Fa "krb5_keyblock *key"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_string_to_key_salt_opaque
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_enctype enctype"
.Fa "const char *password"
.Fa "krb5_salt salt"
.Fa "krb5_data opaque"
.Fa "krb5_keyblock *key"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_get_pw_salt
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_const_principal principal"
.Fa "krb5_salt *salt"
.Fc
.Ft krb5_error_code
.Fo krb5_free_salt
.Fa "krb5_context context"
.Fa "krb5_salt salt"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The string to key functions convert a string to a kerberos key.
.Pp
.Fn krb5_string_to_key_data_salt_opaque
is the function that does all the work, the rest of the functions are
just wrappers around
.Fn krb5_string_to_key_data_salt_opaque
that calls it with default values.
.Pp
.Fn krb5_string_to_key_data_salt_opaque
transforms the
.Fa password
with the given salt-string
.Fa salt
and the opaque, encryption type specific parameter
.Fa opaque
to a encryption key
.Fa key
according to the string to key function associated with
.Fa enctype .
.Pp
The
.Fa key
should be freed with
.Fn krb5_free_keyblock_contents .
.Pp
If one of the functions that doesn't take a
.Li krb5_salt
as it argument
.Fn krb5_get_pw_salt
is used to get the salt value.
.Pp
.Fn krb5_get_pw_salt
get the default password salt for a principal, use
.Fn krb5_free_salt
to free the salt when done.
.Pp
.Fn krb5_free_salt
frees the content of
.Fa salt .
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr krb5 3 ,
.Xr krb5_data 3 ,
.Xr krb5_keyblock 3 ,
.Xr kerberos 8