freebsd-dev/contrib/tcpdump/tcpdump.c
Julian Elischer 722012cc0c World, I'd like you to meet the first FreeBSD token Ring driver.
This  is for various Olicom cards. An IBM driver is following.
This patch also adds support to tcpdump to decode packets on tokenring.
Congratulations to the proud father.. (below)

Submitted by:	Larry Lile <lile@stdio.com>
1999-02-20 11:18:00 +00:00

453 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
static const char rcsid[] =
"@(#) $Header: tcpdump.c,v 1.129 97/06/13 13:10:11 leres Exp $ (LBL)";
#endif
/*
* tcpdump - monitor tcp/ip traffic on an ethernet.
*
* First written in 1987 by Van Jacobson, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
* Mercilessly hacked and occasionally improved since then via the
* combined efforts of Van, Steve McCanne and Craig Leres of LBL.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "machdep.h"
#include "setsignal.h"
#include "gmt2local.h"
int aflag; /* translate network and broadcast addresses */
int dflag; /* print filter code */
int eflag; /* print ethernet header */
int fflag; /* don't translate "foreign" IP address */
int nflag; /* leave addresses as numbers */
int Nflag; /* remove domains from printed host names */
int Oflag = 1; /* run filter code optimizer */
int pflag; /* don't go promiscuous */
int qflag; /* quick (shorter) output */
int Sflag; /* print raw TCP sequence numbers */
int tflag = 1; /* print packet arrival time */
int vflag; /* verbose */
int xflag; /* print packet in hex */
int packettype;
char *program_name;
int32_t thiszone; /* seconds offset from gmt to local time */
/* Externs */
extern void bpf_dump(struct bpf_program *, int);
/* Forwards */
RETSIGTYPE cleanup(int);
extern __dead void usage(void) __attribute__((volatile));
/* Length of saved portion of packet. */
int snaplen = DEFAULT_SNAPLEN;
struct printer {
pcap_handler f;
int type;
};
static struct printer printers[] = {
{ ether_if_print, DLT_EN10MB },
{ token_if_print, DLT_IEEE802 },
{ sl_if_print, DLT_SLIP },
{ sl_bsdos_if_print, DLT_SLIP_BSDOS },
{ ppp_if_print, DLT_PPP },
{ ppp_bsdos_if_print, DLT_PPP_BSDOS },
{ fddi_if_print, DLT_FDDI },
{ null_if_print, DLT_NULL },
{ raw_if_print, DLT_RAW },
{ atm_if_print, DLT_ATM_RFC1483 },
{ NULL, 0 },
};
static pcap_handler
lookup_printer(int type)
{
struct printer *p;
for (p = printers; p->f; ++p)
if (type == p->type)
return p->f;
error("unknown data link type 0x%x", type);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
static pcap_t *pd;
extern int optind;
extern int opterr;
extern char *optarg;
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
register int cnt, op, i;
bpf_u_int32 localnet, netmask;
register char *cp, *infile, *cmdbuf, *device, *RFileName, *WFileName;
pcap_handler printer;
struct bpf_program fcode;
RETSIGTYPE (*oldhandler)(int);
u_char *pcap_userdata;
char ebuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
cnt = -1;
device = NULL;
infile = NULL;
RFileName = NULL;
WFileName = NULL;
if ((cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
program_name = cp + 1;
else
program_name = argv[0];
if (abort_on_misalignment(ebuf) < 0)
error("%s", ebuf);
opterr = 0;
while (
(op = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:defF:i:lnNOpqr:s:StT:vw:xY")) != EOF)
switch (op) {
case 'a':
++aflag;
break;
case 'c':
cnt = atoi(optarg);
if (cnt <= 0)
error("invalid packet count %s", optarg);
break;
case 'd':
++dflag;
break;
case 'e':
++eflag;
break;
case 'f':
++fflag;
break;
case 'F':
infile = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
device = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
#ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF
setlinebuf(stdout);
#else
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
#endif
break;
case 'n':
++nflag;
break;
case 'N':
++Nflag;
break;
case 'O':
Oflag = 0;
break;
case 'p':
++pflag;
break;
case 'q':
++qflag;
break;
case 'r':
RFileName = optarg;
break;
case 's':
snaplen = atoi(optarg);
if (snaplen <= 0)
error("invalid snaplen %s", optarg);
break;
case 'S':
++Sflag;
break;
case 't':
--tflag;
break;
case 'T':
if (strcasecmp(optarg, "vat") == 0)
packettype = PT_VAT;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "wb") == 0)
packettype = PT_WB;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rpc") == 0)
packettype = PT_RPC;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rtp") == 0)
packettype = PT_RTP;
else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "rtcp") == 0)
packettype = PT_RTCP;
else
error("unknown packet type `%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'v':
++vflag;
break;
case 'w':
WFileName = optarg;
break;
#ifdef YYDEBUG
case 'Y':
{
/* Undocumented flag */
extern int yydebug;
yydebug = 1;
}
break;
#endif
case 'x':
++xflag;
break;
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (aflag && nflag)
error("-a and -n options are incompatible");
if (tflag > 0)
thiszone = gmt2local(0);
if (RFileName != NULL) {
/*
* We don't need network access, so set it back to the user id.
* Also, this prevents the user from reading anyone's
* trace file.
*/
setuid(getuid());
pd = pcap_open_offline(RFileName, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
localnet = 0;
netmask = 0;
if (fflag != 0)
error("-f and -r options are incompatible");
} else {
if (device == NULL) {
device = pcap_lookupdev(ebuf);
if (device == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
}
pd = pcap_open_live(device, snaplen, !pflag, 1000, ebuf);
if (pd == NULL)
error("%s", ebuf);
i = pcap_snapshot(pd);
if (snaplen < i) {
warning("snaplen raised from %d to %d", snaplen, i);
snaplen = i;
}
if (pcap_lookupnet(device, &localnet, &netmask, ebuf) < 0) {
localnet = 0;
netmask = 0;
warning("%s", ebuf);
}
/*
* Let user own process after socket has been opened.
*/
setuid(getuid());
}
if (infile)
cmdbuf = read_infile(infile);
else
cmdbuf = copy_argv(&argv[optind]);
if (pcap_compile(pd, &fcode, cmdbuf, Oflag, netmask) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (dflag) {
bpf_dump(&fcode, dflag);
exit(0);
}
init_addrtoname(localnet, netmask);
(void)setsignal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
(void)setsignal(SIGINT, cleanup);
/* Cooperate with nohup(1) */
if ((oldhandler = setsignal(SIGHUP, cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
(void)setsignal(SIGHUP, oldhandler);
if (pcap_setfilter(pd, &fcode) < 0)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
if (WFileName) {
pcap_dumper_t *p = pcap_dump_open(pd, WFileName);
if (p == NULL)
error("%s", pcap_geterr(pd));
printer = pcap_dump;
pcap_userdata = (u_char *)p;
} else {
printer = lookup_printer(pcap_datalink(pd));
pcap_userdata = 0;
}
if (RFileName == NULL) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: listening on %s\n",
program_name, device);
(void)fflush(stderr);
}
if (pcap_loop(pd, cnt, printer, pcap_userdata) < 0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: pcap_loop: %s\n",
program_name, pcap_geterr(pd));
exit(1);
}
pcap_close(pd);
exit(0);
}
/* make a clean exit on interrupts */
RETSIGTYPE
cleanup(int signo)
{
struct pcap_stat stat;
/* Can't print the summary if reading from a savefile */
if (pd != NULL && pcap_file(pd) == NULL) {
(void)fflush(stdout);
putc('\n', stderr);
if (pcap_stats(pd, &stat) < 0)
(void)fprintf(stderr, "pcap_stats: %s\n",
pcap_geterr(pd));
else {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%d packets received by filter\n",
stat.ps_recv);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%d packets dropped by kernel\n",
stat.ps_drop);
}
}
exit(0);
}
/* Like default_print() but data need not be aligned */
void
default_print_unaligned(register const u_char *cp, register u_int length)
{
register u_int i, s;
register int nshorts;
nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
i = 0;
while (--nshorts >= 0) {
if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
(void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
s = *cp++;
(void)printf(" %02x%02x", s, *cp++);
}
if (length & 1) {
if ((i % 8) == 0)
(void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
(void)printf(" %02x", *cp);
}
}
/*
* By default, print the packet out in hex.
*
* (BTW, please don't send us patches to print the packet out in ascii)
*/
void
default_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
{
register const u_short *sp;
register u_int i;
register int nshorts;
if ((long)bp & 1) {
default_print_unaligned(bp, length);
return;
}
sp = (u_short *)bp;
nshorts = (u_int) length / sizeof(u_short);
i = 0;
while (--nshorts >= 0) {
if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
(void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
(void)printf(" %04x", ntohs(*sp++));
}
if (length & 1) {
if ((i % 8) == 0)
(void)printf("\n\t\t\t");
(void)printf(" %02x", *(u_char *)sp);
}
}
__dead void
usage(void)
{
extern char version[];
extern char pcap_version[];
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s version %s\n", program_name, version);
(void)fprintf(stderr, "libpcap version %s\n", pcap_version);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-adeflnNOpqStvx] [-c count] [ -F file ]\n", program_name);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -i interface ] [ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ]\n");
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"\t\t[ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ expression ]\n");
exit(-1);
}