freebsd-dev/sys/powerpc/aim/moea64_native.c
Nathan Whitehorn 52a190480f Only keep track of PTE validity statistics for pages not locked in the
table. The 'locked' attribute is used to circumvent the regular page table
locking for some special pages, with the result that including locked pages
here causes races when updating the stats.
2010-12-28 17:02:15 +00:00

647 lines
18 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com> of Allegro Networks, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*-
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $NetBSD: pmap.c,v 1.28 2000/03/26 20:42:36 kleink Exp $
*/
/*-
* Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* Native 64-bit page table operations for running without a hypervisor.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/mmuvar.h>
#include "mmu_oea64.h"
#include "mmu_if.h"
#include "moea64_if.h"
#define PTESYNC() __asm __volatile("ptesync");
#define TLBSYNC() __asm __volatile("tlbsync; ptesync");
#define SYNC() __asm __volatile("sync");
#define EIEIO() __asm __volatile("eieio");
#define VSID_HASH_MASK 0x0000007fffffffffULL
/*
* The tlbie instruction must be executed in 64-bit mode
* so we have to twiddle MSR[SF] around every invocation.
* Just to add to the fun, exceptions must be off as well
* so that we can't trap in 64-bit mode. What a pain.
*/
struct mtx tlbie_mutex;
static __inline void
TLBIE(uint64_t vpn) {
#ifndef __powerpc64__
register_t vpn_hi, vpn_lo;
register_t msr;
register_t scratch;
#endif
vpn <<= ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
vpn &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbie_mutex);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
__asm __volatile("\
ptesync; \
tlbie %0; \
eieio; \
tlbsync; \
ptesync;"
:: "r"(vpn) : "memory");
#else
vpn_hi = (uint32_t)(vpn >> 32);
vpn_lo = (uint32_t)vpn;
__asm __volatile("\
mfmsr %0; \
mr %1, %0; \
insrdi %1,%5,1,0; \
mtmsrd %1; isync; \
ptesync; \
\
sld %1,%2,%4; \
or %1,%1,%3; \
tlbie %1; \
\
mtmsrd %0; isync; \
eieio; \
tlbsync; \
ptesync;"
: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(vpn_hi), "r"(vpn_lo), "r"(32), "r"(1)
: "memory");
#endif
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbie_mutex);
}
#define DISABLE_TRANS(msr) msr = mfmsr(); mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_DR); isync()
#define ENABLE_TRANS(msr) mtmsr(msr); isync()
/*
* PTEG data.
*/
static struct lpteg *moea64_pteg_table;
/*
* PTE calls.
*/
static int moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t, u_int, struct lpte *);
static uintptr_t moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t, const struct pvo_entry *);
static void moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
struct lpte *pvo_pt);
static void moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit);
static void moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t, uintptr_t pt,
struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
static void moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt,
struct lpte *pvo_pt, uint64_t vpn);
/*
* Utility routines.
*/
static void moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup,
vm_offset_t kernelstart, vm_offset_t kernelend);
static void moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t, int ap);
static void tlbia(void);
static mmu_method_t moea64_native_methods[] = {
/* Internal interfaces */
MMUMETHOD(mmu_bootstrap, moea64_bootstrap_native),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_cpu_bootstrap, moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native),
MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_synch, moea64_pte_synch_native),
MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_clear, moea64_pte_clear_native),
MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_unset, moea64_pte_unset_native),
MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_change, moea64_pte_change_native),
MMUMETHOD(moea64_pte_insert, moea64_pte_insert_native),
MMUMETHOD(moea64_pvo_to_pte, moea64_pvo_to_pte_native),
{ 0, 0 }
};
MMU_DEF_INHERIT(oea64_mmu_native, MMU_TYPE_G5, moea64_native_methods,
0, oea64_mmu);
static __inline u_int
va_to_pteg(uint64_t vsid, vm_offset_t addr, int large)
{
uint64_t hash;
int shift;
shift = large ? moea64_large_page_shift : ADDR_PIDX_SHFT;
hash = (vsid & VSID_HASH_MASK) ^ (((uint64_t)addr & ADDR_PIDX) >>
shift);
return (hash & moea64_pteg_mask);
}
static void
moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
{
struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
pvo_pt->pte_lo |= pt->pte_lo & (LPTE_REF | LPTE_CHG);
}
static void
moea64_pte_clear_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
uint64_t vpn, uint64_t ptebit)
{
struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
/*
* As shown in Section 7.6.3.2.3
*/
pt->pte_lo &= ~ptebit;
TLBIE(vpn);
}
static void
moea64_pte_set_native(struct lpte *pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
{
pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_VALID;
/*
* Update the PTE as defined in section 7.6.3.1.
* Note that the REF/CHG bits are from pvo_pt and thus should have
* been saved so this routine can restore them (if desired).
*/
pt->pte_lo = pvo_pt->pte_lo;
EIEIO();
pt->pte_hi = pvo_pt->pte_hi;
PTESYNC();
/* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
moea64_pte_valid++;
}
static void
moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt_cookie, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
uint64_t vpn)
{
struct lpte *pt = (struct lpte *)pt_cookie;
pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
/* Finish all pending operations */
isync();
/*
* Force the reg & chg bits back into the PTEs.
*/
SYNC();
/*
* Invalidate the pte.
*/
pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_VALID;
TLBIE(vpn);
/*
* Save the reg & chg bits.
*/
moea64_pte_synch_native(mmu, pt_cookie, pvo_pt);
/* Keep statistics for unlocked pages */
if (!(pvo_pt->pte_hi & LPTE_LOCKED))
moea64_pte_valid--;
}
static void
moea64_pte_change_native(mmu_t mmu, uintptr_t pt, struct lpte *pvo_pt,
uint64_t vpn)
{
/*
* Invalidate the PTE
*/
moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, pt, pvo_pt, vpn);
moea64_pte_set_native((struct lpte *)pt, pvo_pt);
}
static void
moea64_cpu_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, int ap)
{
int i = 0;
#ifdef __powerpc64__
struct slb *slb = PCPU_GET(slb);
register_t seg0;
#endif
/*
* Initialize segment registers and MMU
*/
mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~PSL_DR & ~PSL_IR); isync();
/*
* Install kernel SLB entries
*/
#ifdef __powerpc64__
__asm __volatile ("slbia");
__asm __volatile ("slbmfee %0,%1; slbie %0;" : "=r"(seg0) :
"r"(0));
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if (!(slb[i].slbe & SLBE_VALID))
continue;
__asm __volatile ("slbmte %0, %1" ::
"r"(slb[i].slbv), "r"(slb[i].slbe));
}
#else
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
mtsrin(i << ADDR_SR_SHFT, kernel_pmap->pm_sr[i]);
#endif
/*
* Install page table
*/
__asm __volatile ("ptesync; mtsdr1 %0; isync"
:: "r"((uintptr_t)moea64_pteg_table
| (uintptr_t)(flsl(moea64_pteg_mask >> 11))));
tlbia();
}
static void
moea64_bootstrap_native(mmu_t mmup, vm_offset_t kernelstart,
vm_offset_t kernelend)
{
vm_size_t size;
vm_offset_t off;
vm_paddr_t pa;
register_t msr;
moea64_early_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
/*
* Allocate PTEG table.
*/
size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: %d PTEGs, %d bytes",
moea64_pteg_count, size);
/*
* We now need to allocate memory. This memory, to be allocated,
* has to reside in a page table. The page table we are about to
* allocate. We don't have BAT. So drop to data real mode for a minute
* as a measure of last resort. We do this a couple times.
*/
moea64_pteg_table = (struct lpteg *)moea64_bootstrap_alloc(size, size);
DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
bzero((void *)moea64_pteg_table, moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg));
ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "moea64_bootstrap: PTEG table at %p", moea64_pteg_table);
/*
* Initialize the TLBIE lock. TLBIE can only be executed by one CPU.
*/
mtx_init(&tlbie_mutex, "tlbie mutex", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
moea64_mid_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
/*
* Add a mapping for the page table itself if there is no direct map.
*/
if (!hw_direct_map) {
size = moea64_pteg_count * sizeof(struct lpteg);
off = (vm_offset_t)(moea64_pteg_table);
DISABLE_TRANS(msr);
for (pa = off; pa < off + size; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
pmap_kenter(pa, pa);
ENABLE_TRANS(msr);
}
/* Bring up virtual memory */
moea64_late_bootstrap(mmup, kernelstart, kernelend);
}
static void
tlbia(void)
{
vm_offset_t i;
#ifndef __powerpc64__
register_t msr, scratch;
#endif
TLBSYNC();
for (i = 0; i < 0xFF000; i += 0x00001000) {
#ifdef __powerpc64__
__asm __volatile("tlbiel %0" :: "r"(i));
#else
__asm __volatile("\
mfmsr %0; \
mr %1, %0; \
insrdi %1,%3,1,0; \
mtmsrd %1; \
isync; \
\
tlbiel %2; \
\
mtmsrd %0; \
isync;"
: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch) : "r"(i), "r"(1));
#endif
}
EIEIO();
TLBSYNC();
}
static uintptr_t
moea64_pvo_to_pte_native(mmu_t mmu, const struct pvo_entry *pvo)
{
struct lpte *pt;
int pteidx, ptegidx;
uint64_t vsid;
/* If the PTEG index is not set, then there is no page table entry */
if (!PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo))
return (-1);
/*
* Calculate the ptegidx
*/
vsid = PVO_VSID(pvo);
ptegidx = va_to_pteg(vsid, PVO_VADDR(pvo),
pvo->pvo_vaddr & PVO_LARGE);
/*
* We can find the actual pte entry without searching by grabbing
* the PTEG index from 3 unused bits in pvo_vaddr and by
* noticing the HID bit.
*/
if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
ptegidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
pteidx = (ptegidx << 3) | PVO_PTEGIDX_GET(pvo);
if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) &&
!PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in pvo but no "
"valid pte index", pvo);
}
if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0 &&
PVO_PTEGIDX_ISSET(pvo)) {
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte index in pvo "
"pvo but no valid pte", pvo);
}
pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteidx >> 3].pt[pteidx & 7];
if ((pt->pte_hi ^ (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & ~LPTE_VALID)) ==
LPTE_VALID) {
if ((pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) == 0) {
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has valid pte in "
"moea64_pteg_table %p but invalid in pvo", pvo, pt);
}
if (((pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo) &
~(LPTE_M|LPTE_CHG|LPTE_REF)) != 0) {
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p pte does not match "
"pte %p in moea64_pteg_table difference is %#x",
pvo, pt,
(uint32_t)(pt->pte_lo ^ pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_lo));
}
return ((uintptr_t)pt);
}
if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID) {
panic("moea64_pvo_to_pte: pvo %p has invalid pte %p in "
"moea64_pteg_table but valid in pvo", pvo, pt);
}
return (-1);
}
static __inline int
moea64_pte_spillable_ident(u_int ptegidx)
{
struct lpte *pt;
int i, j, k;
/* Start at a random slot */
i = mftb() % 8;
k = -1;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
pt = &moea64_pteg_table[ptegidx].pt[(i + j) % 8];
if (pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_LOCKED | LPTE_WIRED))
continue;
/* This is a candidate, so remember it */
k = (i + j) % 8;
/* Try to get a page that has not been used lately */
if (!(pt->pte_lo & LPTE_REF))
return (k);
}
return (k);
}
static int
moea64_pte_insert_native(mmu_t mmu, u_int ptegidx, struct lpte *pvo_pt)
{
struct lpte *pt;
struct pvo_entry *pvo;
u_int pteg_bktidx;
int i;
/*
* First try primary hash.
*/
pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
return (i);
}
}
/*
* Now try secondary hash.
*/
pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
for (pt = moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt, i = 0; i < 8; i++, pt++) {
if ((pt->pte_hi & (LPTE_VALID | LPTE_LOCKED)) == 0) {
pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
return (i);
}
}
/*
* Out of luck. Find a PTE to sacrifice.
*/
pteg_bktidx = ptegidx;
i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
if (i < 0) {
pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask;
i = moea64_pte_spillable_ident(pteg_bktidx);
}
if (i < 0) {
/* No freeable slots in either PTEG? We're hosed. */
panic("moea64_pte_insert: overflow");
return (-1);
}
if (pteg_bktidx == ptegidx)
pvo_pt->pte_hi &= ~LPTE_HID;
else
pvo_pt->pte_hi |= LPTE_HID;
/*
* Synchronize the sacrifice PTE with its PVO, then mark both
* invalid. The PVO will be reused when/if the VM system comes
* here after a fault.
*/
pt = &moea64_pteg_table[pteg_bktidx].pt[i];
if (pt->pte_hi & LPTE_HID)
pteg_bktidx ^= moea64_pteg_mask; /* PTEs indexed by primary */
LIST_FOREACH(pvo, &moea64_pvo_table[pteg_bktidx], pvo_olink) {
if (pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi) {
KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi & LPTE_VALID,
("Invalid PVO for valid PTE!"));
moea64_pte_unset_native(mmu, (uintptr_t)pt,
&pvo->pvo_pte.lpte, pvo->pvo_vpn);
PVO_PTEGIDX_CLR(pvo);
moea64_pte_overflow++;
break;
}
}
KASSERT(pvo->pvo_pte.lpte.pte_hi == pt->pte_hi,
("Unable to find PVO for spilled PTE"));
/*
* Set the new PTE.
*/
moea64_pte_set_native(pt, pvo_pt);
return (i);
}