226 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
226 lines
4.6 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
|
|
.\" All rights reserved.
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993
|
|
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
|
|
.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
|
|
.\" the sendmail distribution.
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" $Id: vacation.1,v 8.11.4.8 2001/07/20 04:19:38 gshapiro Exp $
|
|
.\"
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD$
|
|
.\"
|
|
.TH VACATION 1 "$Date: 2001/07/20 04:19:38 $"
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
vacation
|
|
\- return ``I am not here'' indication
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
.B vacation
|
|
.RB [ \-i ]
|
|
.RB [ \-I ]
|
|
.RB [ \-r
|
|
.IR interval ]
|
|
.RB [ \-x ]
|
|
.RB [ \-a
|
|
.IR alias ]
|
|
.RB [ \-d ]
|
|
.RB [ \-f
|
|
.IR database ]
|
|
.RB [ \-l ]
|
|
.RB [ \-m
|
|
.IR message ]
|
|
.RB [ \-s
|
|
.IR address ]
|
|
.RB [ \-t
|
|
.IR time ]
|
|
.RB [ \-z ]
|
|
.I login
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
.B Vacation
|
|
returns a message to the sender of a message telling them that you
|
|
are currently not reading your mail. The intended use is in a
|
|
.I .forward
|
|
file. For example, your
|
|
.I .forward
|
|
file might have:
|
|
.IP
|
|
\eeric, "|/usr/bin/vacation -a allman eric"
|
|
.PP
|
|
which would send messages to you (assuming your login name was eric) and
|
|
reply to any messages for
|
|
``eric''
|
|
or
|
|
``allman''.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Available options:
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BI \-a " alias"
|
|
Handle messages for
|
|
.I alias
|
|
in the same manner as those received for the user's
|
|
login name.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-d
|
|
Send error/debug messages to stdout instead of syslog.
|
|
Otherwise, fatal errors, such as calling
|
|
.B vacation
|
|
with incorrect arguments, or with non-existent
|
|
.IR login s,
|
|
are logged in the system log file, using
|
|
syslog(8).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BI \-f " filename"
|
|
Use
|
|
.I filename
|
|
as name of the database instead of
|
|
.IR ~/.vacation.db .
|
|
Unless the
|
|
.I filename
|
|
starts with / it is relative to ~.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-i
|
|
Initialize the vacation database files. It should be used
|
|
before you modify your
|
|
.I .forward
|
|
file.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-I
|
|
Same as
|
|
.B \-i
|
|
(for backwards compatibility).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-l
|
|
List the content of the vacation database file including the address
|
|
and the associated time of the last auto-response to that address.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BI \-m " filename"
|
|
Use
|
|
.I filename
|
|
as name of the file containing the message to send instead of
|
|
.IR ~/.vacation.msg .
|
|
Unless the
|
|
.I filename
|
|
starts with / it is relative to ~.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BI \-r " interval"
|
|
Set the reply interval to
|
|
.I interval
|
|
days. The default is one week.
|
|
An interval of ``0'' or
|
|
``infinite''
|
|
(actually, any non-numeric character) will never send more than
|
|
one reply.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BI \-s " address"
|
|
Use
|
|
.I address
|
|
instead of the incoming message sender address on the
|
|
.I From
|
|
line as the recipient for the vacation message.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.BI \-t " time"
|
|
Ignored, available only for compatibility with Sun's
|
|
vacation program.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-x
|
|
reads an exclusion list from stdin (one address per line).
|
|
Mails coming from an address
|
|
in this exclusion list won't get a reply by
|
|
.BR vacation .
|
|
It is possible to exclude complete domains by specifying
|
|
``@domain''
|
|
as element of the exclusion list.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-z
|
|
Set the sender of the vacation message to
|
|
``<>''
|
|
instead of the user.
|
|
This probably violates the RFCs since vacation messages are
|
|
not required by a standards-track RFC to have a null reverse-path.
|
|
.PP
|
|
No message will be sent unless
|
|
.I login
|
|
(or an
|
|
.I alias
|
|
supplied using the
|
|
.B \-a
|
|
option) is part of either the
|
|
``To:''
|
|
or
|
|
``Cc:''
|
|
headers of the mail.
|
|
No messages from
|
|
``???-REQUEST'',
|
|
``???-RELAY'',
|
|
``???-OWNER'',
|
|
``OWNER-???'',
|
|
``Postmaster'',
|
|
``UUCP'',
|
|
``MAILER'',
|
|
or
|
|
``MAILER-DAEMON''
|
|
will be replied to (where these strings are
|
|
case insensitive) nor is a notification sent if a
|
|
``Precedence: bulk''
|
|
or
|
|
``Precedence: junk''
|
|
line is included in the mail headers.
|
|
The people who have sent you messages are maintained as a
|
|
db(3)
|
|
database in the file
|
|
.I .vacation.db
|
|
in your home directory.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B Vacation
|
|
expects a file
|
|
.IR .vacation.msg ,
|
|
in your home directory, containing a message to be sent back to each
|
|
sender. It should be an entire message (including headers). For
|
|
example, it might contain:
|
|
.IP
|
|
.nf
|
|
From: eric@CS.Berkeley.EDU (Eric Allman)
|
|
Subject: I am on vacation
|
|
Delivered-By-The-Graces-Of: The Vacation program
|
|
Precedence: bulk
|
|
|
|
I am on vacation until July 22. If you have something urgent,
|
|
please contact Keith Bostic <bostic@CS.Berkeley.EDU>.
|
|
--eric
|
|
.fi
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B Vacation
|
|
reads the first line from the standard input for a
|
|
UNIX
|
|
``From''
|
|
line to determine the sender.
|
|
Sendmail(8)
|
|
includes this
|
|
``From''
|
|
line automatically.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Fatal errors, such as calling
|
|
.B vacation
|
|
with incorrect arguments, or with non-existent
|
|
.IR login s,
|
|
are logged in the system log file, using
|
|
syslog(8).
|
|
.SH FILES
|
|
.TP 1.8i
|
|
~/.vacation.db
|
|
default database file
|
|
.TP
|
|
~/.vacation.msg
|
|
default message to send
|
|
.SH SEE ALSO
|
|
sendmail(8),
|
|
syslog(8)
|
|
.SH HISTORY
|
|
The
|
|
.B vacation
|
|
command appeared in
|
|
4.3BSD.
|