c460c4f8b3
parityops: New function to check and rebuild RAID-5 parity blocks. Not yet usable.
486 lines
17 KiB
C
486 lines
17 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999
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* Nan Yang Computer Services Limited. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Parts copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Cybernet Corporation, NetMAX project.
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*
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* Written by Greg Lehey
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*
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* This software is distributed under the so-called ``Berkeley
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* License'':
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by Nan Yang Computer
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* Services Limited.
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* 4. Neither the name of the Company nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* This software is provided ``as is'', and any express or implied
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* warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
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* merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
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* In no event shall the company or contributors be liable for any
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* direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
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* damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
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* goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
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* interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether
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* in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence or
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* otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this software, even if
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* advised of the possibility of such damage.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#include <dev/vinum/vinumhdr.h>
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#include <dev/vinum/request.h>
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/*
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* Revive a block of a subdisk. Return an error
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* indication. EAGAIN means successful copy, but
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* that more blocks remain to be copied. EINVAL
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* means that the subdisk isn't associated with a
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* plex (which means a programming error if we get
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* here at all; FIXME).
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*/
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int
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revive_block(int sdno)
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{
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struct sd *sd;
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struct plex *plex;
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struct volume *vol;
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struct buf *bp;
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int error = EAGAIN;
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int size; /* size of revive block, bytes */
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int s; /* priority level */
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daddr_t plexblkno; /* lblkno in plex */
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int psd; /* parity subdisk number */
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int stripe; /* stripe number */
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int isparity = 0; /* set if this is the parity stripe */
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struct rangelock *lock; /* for locking */
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plexblkno = 0; /* to keep the compiler happy */
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sd = &SD[sdno];
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lock = NULL;
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if (sd->plexno < 0) /* no plex? */
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return EINVAL;
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plex = &PLEX[sd->plexno]; /* point to plex */
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if (plex->volno >= 0)
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vol = &VOL[plex->volno];
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else
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vol = NULL;
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if (sd->revive_blocksize == 0) {
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if (plex->stripesize != 0) /* we're striped, don't revive more than */
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sd->revive_blocksize = min(DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE, /* one block at a time */
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plex->stripesize << DEV_BSHIFT);
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else
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sd->revive_blocksize = DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE;
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}
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size = min(sd->revive_blocksize >> DEV_BSHIFT, sd->sectors - sd->revived) << DEV_BSHIFT;
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s = splbio();
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bp = geteblk(size); /* Get a buffer */
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if (bp == NULL) {
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splx(s);
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return ENOMEM;
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}
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if (bp->b_qindex != 0) /* on a queue, */
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bremfree(bp); /* remove it XXX how can this happen? */
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splx(s);
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/*
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* Amount to transfer: block size, unless it
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* would overlap the end
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*/
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bp->b_bufsize = size;
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bp->b_bcount = bp->b_bufsize;
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bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
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/* Now decide where to read from */
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switch (plex->organization) {
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daddr_t stripeoffset; /* offset in stripe */
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case plex_concat:
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plexblkno = sd->revived + sd->plexoffset; /* corresponding address in plex */
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break;
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case plex_striped:
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stripeoffset = sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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plexblkno = sd->plexoffset /* base */
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+ (sd->revived - stripeoffset) * plex->subdisks /* offset to beginning of stripe */
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+ sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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lock = lockrange(plexblkno << DEV_BSHIFT, bp, plex); /* lock it */
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break;
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case plex_raid5:
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stripeoffset = sd->revived % plex->stripesize; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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plexblkno = sd->plexoffset /* base */
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+ (sd->revived - stripeoffset) * (plex->subdisks - 1) /* offset to beginning of stripe */
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+stripeoffset; /* offset from beginning of stripe */
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stripe = (sd->revived / plex->stripesize); /* stripe number */
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psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */
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isparity = plex->sdnos[psd] == sdno; /* note if it's the parity subdisk */
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/*
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* Now adjust for the strangenesses
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* in RAID-5 striping.
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*/
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if (sd->plexsdno > psd) /* beyond the parity stripe, */
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plexblkno -= plex->stripesize; /* one stripe less */
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lock = lockrange(plexblkno << DEV_BSHIFT, bp, plex); /* lock it */
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break;
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case plex_disorg: /* to keep the compiler happy */
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}
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if (isparity) { /* we're reviving a parity block, */
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int mysdno;
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int *tbuf; /* temporary buffer to read the stuff in to */
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caddr_t parity_buf; /* the address supplied by geteblk */
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int isize;
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int i;
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tbuf = (int *) Malloc(size);
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isize = size / (sizeof(int)); /* number of ints in the buffer */
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/*
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* We have calculated plexblkno assuming it
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* was a data block. Go back to the beginning
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* of the band.
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*/
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plexblkno -= plex->stripesize * sd->plexsdno;
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/*
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* Read each subdisk in turn, except for this
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* one, and xor them together.
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*/
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parity_buf = bp->b_data; /* save the buffer getblk gave us */
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bzero(parity_buf, size); /* start with nothing */
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bp->b_data = (caddr_t) tbuf; /* read into here */
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for (mysdno = 0; mysdno < plex->subdisks; mysdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
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if (mysdno != sdno) { /* not our subdisk */
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if (vol != NULL) /* it's part of a volume, */
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/*
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* First, read the data from the volume.
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* We don't care which plex, that's the
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* driver's job.
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*/
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bp->b_dev = VINUMBDEV(plex->volno, 0, 0, VINUM_VOLUME_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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else /* it's an unattached plex */
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bp->b_dev = VINUMRBDEV(sd->plexno, VINUM_RAWPLEX_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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bp->b_blkno = plexblkno; /* read from here */
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bp->b_flags = B_READ; /* either way, read it */
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BUF_LOCKINIT(bp); /* get a lock for the buffer */
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BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE); /* and lock it */
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vinumstart(bp, 1);
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biowait(bp);
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if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) /* can't read, */
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/*
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* If we have a read error, there's
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* nothing we can do. By this time, the
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* daemon has already run out of magic.
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*/
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break;
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/*
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* To save time, we do the XOR wordwise.
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* This requires sectors to be a multiple
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* of the length of an int, which is
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* currently always the case.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < isize; i++)
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((int *) parity_buf)[i] ^= tbuf[i]; /* xor in the buffer */
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plexblkno += plex->stripesize; /* move on to the next subdisk */
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}
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}
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bp->b_data = parity_buf; /* put the buf header back the way it was */
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Free(tbuf);
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} else {
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bp->b_blkno = plexblkno; /* start here */
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if (vol != NULL) /* it's part of a volume, */
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/*
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* First, read the data from the volume. We
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* don't care which plex, that's bre's job.
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*/
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bp->b_dev = VINUMBDEV(plex->volno, 0, 0, VINUM_VOLUME_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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else /* it's an unattached plex */
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bp->b_dev = VINUMRBDEV(sd->plexno, VINUM_RAWPLEX_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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bp->b_flags = B_READ; /* either way, read it */
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vinumstart(bp, 1);
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biowait(bp);
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}
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if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
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error = bp->b_error;
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else
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/* Now write to the subdisk */
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{
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s = splbio();
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if (bp->b_qindex != 0) /* on a queue, */
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bremfree(bp); /* remove it */
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splx(s);
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bp->b_dev = VINUMRBDEV(sdno, VINUM_RAWSD_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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bp->b_flags = B_ORDERED; /* and make this an ordered write */
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BUF_LOCKINIT(bp); /* get a lock for the buffer */
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BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE); /* and lock it */
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bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
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bp->b_blkno = sd->revived; /* write it to here */
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sdio(bp); /* perform the I/O */
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biowait(bp);
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if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR)
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error = bp->b_error;
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else {
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sd->revived += bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT; /* moved this much further down */
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if (sd->revived >= sd->sectors) { /* finished */
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sd->revived = 0;
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set_sd_state(sdno, sd_up, setstate_force); /* bring the sd up */
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log(LOG_INFO, "vinum: %s is %s\n", sd->name, sd_state(sd->state));
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save_config(); /* and save the updated configuration */
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error = 0; /* we're done */
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}
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}
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if (lock) /* we took a lock, */
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unlockrange(sd->plexno, lock); /* give it back */
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while (sd->waitlist) { /* we have waiting requests */
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#if VINUMDEBUG
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struct request *rq = sd->waitlist;
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if (debug & DEBUG_REVIVECONFLICT)
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log(LOG_DEBUG,
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"Relaunch revive conflict sd %d: %x\n%s dev %d.%d, offset 0x%x, length %ld\n",
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rq->sdno,
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(u_int) rq,
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rq->bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "Read" : "Write",
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major(rq->bp->b_dev),
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minor(rq->bp->b_dev),
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rq->bp->b_blkno,
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rq->bp->b_bcount);
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#endif
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launch_requests(sd->waitlist, 1); /* do them now */
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sd->waitlist = sd->waitlist->next; /* and move on to the next */
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}
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}
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if (bp->b_qindex == 0) /* not on a queue, */
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brelse(bp); /* is this kosher? */
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return error;
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}
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/*
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* Check or rebuild the parity blocks of a RAID-5
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* plex.
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*
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* The variables plex->checkblock and
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* plex->rebuildblock represent the
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* subdisk-relative address of the stripe we're
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* looking at, not the plex-relative address. We
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* store it in the plex and not as a local
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* variable because this function could be
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* stopped, and we don't want to repeat the part
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* we've already done. This is also the reason
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* why we don't initialize it here except at the
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* end. It gets initialized with the plex on
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* creation.
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*
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* Each call to this function processes at most
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* one stripe. We can't loop in this function,
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* because we're unstoppable, so we have to be
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* called repeatedly from userland.
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*/
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void
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parityops(struct vinum_ioctl_msg *data, enum parityop op)
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{
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int plexno;
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int s;
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struct plex *plex;
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int sdno;
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int *tbuf; /* temporary buffer to read the stuff in to */
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int *parity_buf; /* the address supplied by geteblk */
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int size; /* I/O transfer size, bytes */
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int mysize; /* I/O transfer size for this transfer */
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int isize; /* mysize in ints */
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int i;
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int stripe; /* stripe number in plex */
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int psd; /* parity subdisk number */
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struct rangelock *lock; /* lock on stripe */
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struct _ioctl_reply *reply;
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u_int64_t *pstripe; /* pointer to our stripe counter */
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struct buf **bpp; /* pointers to our bps */
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plexno = data->index;
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reply = (struct _ioctl_reply *) data;
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reply->error = EAGAIN; /* expect to repeat this call */
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reply->msg[0] = '\0';
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plex = &PLEX[plexno];
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if (plex->organization != plex_raid5) {
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reply->error = EINVAL;
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return;
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}
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if (op == rebuildparity) /* point to our counter */
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pstripe = &plex->rebuildblock;
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else
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pstripe = &plex->checkblock;
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stripe = *pstripe / plex->stripesize; /* stripe number */
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psd = plex->subdisks - 1 - stripe % plex->subdisks; /* parity subdisk for this stripe */
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size = min(DEFAULT_REVIVE_BLOCKSIZE, /* one block at a time */
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plex->stripesize << DEV_BSHIFT);
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/*
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* It's possible that the default transfer
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* size we chose is not a factor of the stripe
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* size. We *must* limit this operation to a
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* single stripe, at least for rebuild, since
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* the parity subdisk changes between stripes,
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* so in this case we need to perform a short
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* transfer. Set variable mysize to reflect
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* this.
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*/
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mysize = min(size, (plex->stripesize * (stripe + 1) - *pstripe) << DEV_BSHIFT);
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isize = mysize / (sizeof(int)); /* number of ints in the buffer */
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tbuf = (int *) Malloc(mysize * plex->subdisks); /* space for the whole stripe */
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parity_buf = &tbuf[isize * psd]; /* this is the parity stripe */
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if (op == rebuildparity)
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bzero(parity_buf, mysize);
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bpp = (struct buf **) Malloc(plex->subdisks * sizeof(struct buf *)); /* array of pointers to bps */
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/* First, issue requests for all subdisks in parallel */
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
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/* Get a buffer header and initialize it. */
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s = splbio();
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bpp[sdno] = geteblk(mysize); /* Get a buffer */
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if (bpp[sdno] == NULL) {
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splx(s);
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reply->error = ENOMEM;
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return;
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}
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if (bpp[sdno]->b_qindex != 0) /* on a queue, */
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bremfree(bpp[sdno]); /* remove it */
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splx(s);
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bpp[sdno]->b_data = (caddr_t) & tbuf[isize * sdno]; /* read into here */
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bpp[sdno]->b_dev = VINUMRBDEV(plex->sdnos[sdno], /* device number */
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VINUM_RAWSD_TYPE);
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bpp[sdno]->b_flags = B_READ; /* either way, read it */
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bpp[sdno]->b_bufsize = mysize;
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bpp[sdno]->b_bcount = bpp[sdno]->b_bufsize;
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bpp[sdno]->b_resid = bpp[sdno]->b_bcount;
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bpp[sdno]->b_blkno = *pstripe; /* read from here */
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}
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/*
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* Now lock the stripe with the first non-parity
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* bp as locking bp.
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*/
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lock = lockrange(stripe * plex->stripesize * (plex->subdisks - 1),
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bpp[psd ? 0 : 1],
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plex);
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/* Then issue requests for all subdisks in parallel */
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
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if ((sdno != psd)
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|| (op == checkparity)) {
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BUF_LOCKINIT(bpp[sdno]); /* get a lock for the buffer */
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BUF_LOCK(bpp[sdno], LK_EXCLUSIVE); /* and lock it */
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sdio(bpp[sdno]);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Next, wait for the requests to complete.
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* We wait in the order in which they were
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* issued, which isn't necessarily the order in
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* which they complete, but we don't have a
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* convenient way of doing the latter, and the
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* delay is minimal.
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*/
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
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if ((sdno != psd)
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|| (op == checkparity)) {
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biowait(bpp[sdno]);
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if (bpp[sdno]->b_flags & B_ERROR) /* can't read, */
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reply->error = bpp[sdno]->b_error;
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brelse(bpp[sdno]); /* give back our resources */
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}
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}
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/*
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* Finally, do the xors. We need to do this in
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* a separate loop because we don't know when
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* the parity stripe will be completed.
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*/
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for (sdno = 0; sdno < plex->subdisks; sdno++) { /* for each subdisk */
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int *sbuf = &tbuf[isize * sdno];
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if (sdno != psd) {
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/*
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* To save time, we do the XOR wordwise.
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* This requires sectors to be a multiple
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* of the length of an int, which is
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* currently always the case.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < isize; i++)
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((int *) parity_buf)[i] ^= sbuf[i]; /* xor in the buffer */
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}
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}
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if (reply->error == EAGAIN) { /* no other error */
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/*
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* Finished building the parity block. Now
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* decide what to do with it.
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*/
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if (op == checkparity) {
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for (i = 0; i < isize; i++) {
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if (((int *) parity_buf)[i] != 0) {
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reply->error = EIO;
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sprintf(reply->msg,
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"Parity incorrect at offset 0x%lx\n",
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(u_long) (*pstripe << DEV_BSHIFT) * (plex->subdisks - 1)
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+ i * sizeof(int));
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break;
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}
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}
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} else { /* rebuildparity */
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s = splbio();
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if (bpp[psd]->b_qindex != 0) /* on a queue, */
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bremfree(bpp[psd]); /* remove it */
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splx(s);
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bpp[psd]->b_dev = VINUMRBDEV(psd, VINUM_RAWSD_TYPE); /* create the device number */
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BUF_LOCKINIT(bpp[psd]); /* get a lock for the buffer */
|
|
BUF_LOCK(bpp[psd], LK_EXCLUSIVE); /* and lock it */
|
|
bpp[psd]->b_resid = bpp[psd]->b_bcount;
|
|
bpp[psd]->b_blkno = *pstripe; /* write it to here */
|
|
sdio(bpp[psd]); /* perform the I/O */
|
|
biowait(bpp[psd]);
|
|
brelse(bpp[psd]);
|
|
}
|
|
if (bpp[psd]->b_flags & B_ERROR)
|
|
reply->error = bpp[psd]->b_error;
|
|
if (reply->error == EAGAIN) { /* still OK, */
|
|
*pstripe += mysize >> DEV_BSHIFT; /* moved this much further down */
|
|
if (*pstripe >= SD[plex->sdnos[0]].sectors) { /* finished */
|
|
*pstripe = 0;
|
|
reply->error = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* release our resources */
|
|
unlockrange(plexno, lock);
|
|
Free(bpp);
|
|
Free(tbuf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Local Variables: */
|
|
/* fill-column: 50 */
|
|
/* End: */
|