299cceef03
for it. Do not not expect a developer to call doadump(). Calling doadump does not necessarily work when it's declared static. Nor does it necessarily do what was intended in the context of text dumps. The dump command always creates a core dump. Move printing of error messages from doadump to the dump command, now that we don't have to worry about being called from DDB.
729 lines
18 KiB
C
729 lines
18 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)kern_shutdown.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "opt_ddb.h"
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#include "opt_kdb.h"
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#include "opt_panic.h"
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#include "opt_show_busybufs.h"
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#include "opt_sched.h"
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#include "opt_watchdog.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/bio.h>
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#include <sys/buf.h>
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#include <sys/conf.h>
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#include <sys/cons.h>
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#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
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#include <sys/jail.h>
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#include <sys/kdb.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/kerneldump.h>
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#include <sys/kthread.h>
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#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/priv.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/reboot.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#include <sys/sched.h>
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#include <sys/smp.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/sysproto.h>
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#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
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#include <sys/watchdog.h>
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#endif
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#include <ddb/ddb.h>
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#include <machine/cpu.h>
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#include <machine/pcb.h>
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#include <machine/smp.h>
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#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
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#include <vm/vm.h>
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#include <vm/vm_object.h>
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#include <vm/vm_page.h>
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#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
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#include <vm/swap_pager.h>
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#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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#ifndef PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME
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#define PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME 15 /* default to 15 seconds */
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#endif
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/*
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* Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
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* ANSI and traditional C compilers.
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*/
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#include <machine/stdarg.h>
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#ifdef KDB
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#ifdef KDB_UNATTENDED
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int debugger_on_panic = 0;
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#else
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int debugger_on_panic = 1;
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#endif
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SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, debugger_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
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&debugger_on_panic, 0, "Run debugger on kernel panic");
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TUNABLE_INT("debug.debugger_on_panic", &debugger_on_panic);
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#ifdef KDB_TRACE
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static int trace_on_panic = 1;
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#else
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static int trace_on_panic = 0;
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#endif
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SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, trace_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
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&trace_on_panic, 0, "Print stack trace on kernel panic");
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TUNABLE_INT("debug.trace_on_panic", &trace_on_panic);
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#endif /* KDB */
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static int sync_on_panic = 0;
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SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sync_on_panic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_TUN,
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&sync_on_panic, 0, "Do a sync before rebooting from a panic");
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TUNABLE_INT("kern.sync_on_panic", &sync_on_panic);
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SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Shutdown environment");
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/*
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* Variable panicstr contains argument to first call to panic; used as flag
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* to indicate that the kernel has already called panic.
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*/
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const char *panicstr;
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int dumping; /* system is dumping */
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int rebooting; /* system is rebooting */
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static struct dumperinfo dumper; /* our selected dumper */
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/* Context information for dump-debuggers. */
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static struct pcb dumppcb; /* Registers. */
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static lwpid_t dumptid; /* Thread ID. */
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static void poweroff_wait(void *, int);
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static void shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto);
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static void shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto);
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static void shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto);
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/* register various local shutdown events */
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static void
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shutdown_conf(void *unused)
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{
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, poweroff_wait, NULL,
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SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_halt, NULL,
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SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_panic, NULL,
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SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 100);
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EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, shutdown_reset, NULL,
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SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST + 200);
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}
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SYSINIT(shutdown_conf, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_ANY, shutdown_conf, NULL);
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/*
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* The system call that results in a reboot.
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*/
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/* ARGSUSED */
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int
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reboot(struct thread *td, struct reboot_args *uap)
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{
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int error;
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error = 0;
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#ifdef MAC
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error = mac_system_check_reboot(td->td_ucred, uap->opt);
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#endif
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if (error == 0)
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error = priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT);
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if (error == 0) {
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mtx_lock(&Giant);
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kern_reboot(uap->opt);
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mtx_unlock(&Giant);
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}
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return (error);
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}
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/*
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* Called by events that want to shut down.. e.g <CTL><ALT><DEL> on a PC
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*/
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static int shutdown_howto = 0;
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void
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shutdown_nice(int howto)
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{
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shutdown_howto = howto;
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/* Send a signal to init(8) and have it shutdown the world */
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if (initproc != NULL) {
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PROC_LOCK(initproc);
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psignal(initproc, SIGINT);
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PROC_UNLOCK(initproc);
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} else {
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/* No init(8) running, so simply reboot */
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kern_reboot(RB_NOSYNC);
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}
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return;
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}
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static int waittime = -1;
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static void
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print_uptime(void)
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{
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int f;
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struct timespec ts;
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getnanouptime(&ts);
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printf("Uptime: ");
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f = 0;
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if (ts.tv_sec >= 86400) {
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printf("%ldd", (long)ts.tv_sec / 86400);
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ts.tv_sec %= 86400;
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f = 1;
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}
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if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 3600) {
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printf("%ldh", (long)ts.tv_sec / 3600);
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ts.tv_sec %= 3600;
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f = 1;
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}
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if (f || ts.tv_sec >= 60) {
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printf("%ldm", (long)ts.tv_sec / 60);
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ts.tv_sec %= 60;
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f = 1;
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}
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printf("%lds\n", (long)ts.tv_sec);
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}
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int
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doadump(boolean_t textdump)
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{
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boolean_t coredump;
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if (dumping)
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return (EBUSY);
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if (dumper.dumper == NULL)
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return (ENXIO);
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savectx(&dumppcb);
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dumptid = curthread->td_tid;
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dumping++;
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coredump = TRUE;
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#ifdef DDB
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if (textdump && textdump_pending) {
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coredump = FALSE;
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textdump_dumpsys(&dumper);
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}
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#endif
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if (coredump)
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dumpsys(&dumper);
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dumping--;
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return (0);
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}
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static int
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isbufbusy(struct buf *bp)
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{
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if (((bp->b_flags & (B_INVAL | B_PERSISTENT)) == 0 &&
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BUF_ISLOCKED(bp)) ||
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((bp->b_flags & (B_DELWRI | B_INVAL)) == B_DELWRI))
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return (1);
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* Shutdown the system cleanly to prepare for reboot, halt, or power off.
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*/
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void
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kern_reboot(int howto)
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{
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static int first_buf_printf = 1;
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#if defined(SMP)
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/*
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* Bind us to CPU 0 so that all shutdown code runs there. Some
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* systems don't shutdown properly (i.e., ACPI power off) if we
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* run on another processor.
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*/
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thread_lock(curthread);
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sched_bind(curthread, 0);
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thread_unlock(curthread);
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KASSERT(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0, ("%s: not running on cpu 0", __func__));
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#endif
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/* We're in the process of rebooting. */
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rebooting = 1;
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/* collect extra flags that shutdown_nice might have set */
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howto |= shutdown_howto;
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/* We are out of the debugger now. */
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kdb_active = 0;
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/*
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* Do any callouts that should be done BEFORE syncing the filesystems.
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*/
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EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_pre_sync, howto);
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/*
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* Now sync filesystems
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*/
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if (!cold && (howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
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register struct buf *bp;
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int iter, nbusy, pbusy;
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#ifndef PREEMPTION
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int subiter;
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#endif
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waittime = 0;
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#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
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wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL);
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#endif
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sync(curthread, NULL);
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/*
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* With soft updates, some buffers that are
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* written will be remarked as dirty until other
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* buffers are written.
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*/
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for (iter = pbusy = 0; iter < 20; iter++) {
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nbusy = 0;
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for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; )
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if (isbufbusy(bp))
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nbusy++;
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if (nbusy == 0) {
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if (first_buf_printf)
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printf("All buffers synced.");
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break;
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}
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if (first_buf_printf) {
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printf("Syncing disks, buffers remaining... ");
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first_buf_printf = 0;
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}
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printf("%d ", nbusy);
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if (nbusy < pbusy)
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iter = 0;
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pbusy = nbusy;
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#ifdef SW_WATCHDOG
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wdog_kern_pat(WD_LASTVAL);
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#endif
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sync(curthread, NULL);
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#ifdef PREEMPTION
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/*
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* Drop Giant and spin for a while to allow
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* interrupt threads to run.
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*/
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DROP_GIANT();
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DELAY(50000 * iter);
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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#else
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/*
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* Drop Giant and context switch several times to
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* allow interrupt threads to run.
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*/
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DROP_GIANT();
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for (subiter = 0; subiter < 50 * iter; subiter++) {
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thread_lock(curthread);
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mi_switch(SW_VOL, NULL);
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thread_unlock(curthread);
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DELAY(1000);
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}
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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#endif
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}
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printf("\n");
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/*
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* Count only busy local buffers to prevent forcing
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* a fsck if we're just a client of a wedged NFS server
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*/
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nbusy = 0;
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for (bp = &buf[nbuf]; --bp >= buf; ) {
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if (isbufbusy(bp)) {
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#if 0
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/* XXX: This is bogus. We should probably have a BO_REMOTE flag instead */
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if (bp->b_dev == NULL) {
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TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist,
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bp->b_vp->v_mount, mnt_list);
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continue;
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}
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#endif
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nbusy++;
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#if defined(SHOW_BUSYBUFS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
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printf(
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"%d: bufobj:%p, flags:%0x, blkno:%ld, lblkno:%ld\n",
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nbusy, bp->b_bufobj,
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bp->b_flags, (long)bp->b_blkno,
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(long)bp->b_lblkno);
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#endif
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}
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}
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if (nbusy) {
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/*
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* Failed to sync all blocks. Indicate this and don't
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* unmount filesystems (thus forcing an fsck on reboot).
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*/
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printf("Giving up on %d buffers\n", nbusy);
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DELAY(5000000); /* 5 seconds */
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} else {
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if (!first_buf_printf)
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printf("Final sync complete\n");
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/*
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* Unmount filesystems
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*/
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if (panicstr == 0)
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vfs_unmountall();
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}
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swapoff_all();
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DELAY(100000); /* wait for console output to finish */
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}
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print_uptime();
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/*
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* Ok, now do things that assume all filesystem activity has
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* been completed.
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*/
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EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_post_sync, howto);
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if ((howto & (RB_HALT|RB_DUMP)) == RB_DUMP && !cold && !dumping)
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doadump(TRUE);
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/* Now that we're going to really halt the system... */
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EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(shutdown_final, howto);
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for(;;) ; /* safety against shutdown_reset not working */
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/* NOTREACHED */
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}
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/*
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* If the shutdown was a clean halt, behave accordingly.
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*/
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static void
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shutdown_halt(void *junk, int howto)
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{
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if (howto & RB_HALT) {
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printf("\n");
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printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
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printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
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switch (cngetc()) {
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case -1: /* No console, just die */
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cpu_halt();
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/* NOTREACHED */
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default:
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howto &= ~RB_HALT;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* Check to see if the system paniced, pause and then reboot
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* according to the specified delay.
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*/
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static void
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shutdown_panic(void *junk, int howto)
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{
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int loop;
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if (howto & RB_DUMP) {
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if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != 0) {
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if (PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME != -1) {
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printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
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"press a key on the console to abort\n",
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PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME);
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for (loop = PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME * 10;
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loop > 0; --loop) {
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DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
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/* Did user type a key? */
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if (cncheckc() != -1)
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break;
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}
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if (!loop)
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return;
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}
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|
} else { /* zero time specified - reboot NOW */
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return;
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}
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printf("--> Press a key on the console to reboot,\n");
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printf("--> or switch off the system now.\n");
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cngetc();
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}
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}
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/*
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* Everything done, now reset
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*/
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|
static void
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shutdown_reset(void *junk, int howto)
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{
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printf("Rebooting...\n");
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DELAY(1000000); /* wait 1 sec for printf's to complete and be read */
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/*
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* Acquiring smp_ipi_mtx here has a double effect:
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|
* - it disables interrupts avoiding CPU0 preemption
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* by fast handlers (thus deadlocking against other CPUs)
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* - it avoids deadlocks against smp_rendezvous() or, more
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|
* generally, threads busy-waiting, with this spinlock held,
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* and waiting for responses by threads on other CPUs
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* (ie. smp_tlb_shootdown()).
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*
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* For the !SMP case it just needs to handle the former problem.
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*/
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#ifdef SMP
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mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
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#else
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spinlock_enter();
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#endif
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/* cpu_boot(howto); */ /* doesn't do anything at the moment */
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cpu_reset();
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/* NOTREACHED */ /* assuming reset worked */
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|
}
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/*
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|
* Panic is called on unresolvable fatal errors. It prints "panic: mesg",
|
|
* and then reboots. If we are called twice, then we avoid trying to sync
|
|
* the disks as this often leads to recursive panics.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
panic(const char *fmt, ...)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
static volatile u_int panic_cpu = NOCPU;
|
|
#endif
|
|
struct thread *td = curthread;
|
|
int bootopt, newpanic;
|
|
va_list ap;
|
|
static char buf[256];
|
|
|
|
critical_enter();
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* We don't want multiple CPU's to panic at the same time, so we
|
|
* use panic_cpu as a simple spinlock. We have to keep checking
|
|
* panic_cpu if we are spinning in case the panic on the first
|
|
* CPU is canceled.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (panic_cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid))
|
|
while (atomic_cmpset_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU,
|
|
PCPU_GET(cpuid)) == 0)
|
|
while (panic_cpu != NOCPU)
|
|
; /* nothing */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
bootopt = RB_AUTOBOOT | RB_DUMP;
|
|
newpanic = 0;
|
|
if (panicstr)
|
|
bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
|
|
else {
|
|
panicstr = fmt;
|
|
newpanic = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
va_start(ap, fmt);
|
|
if (newpanic) {
|
|
(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
|
|
panicstr = buf;
|
|
printf("panic: %s\n", buf);
|
|
} else {
|
|
printf("panic: ");
|
|
vprintf(fmt, ap);
|
|
printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
va_end(ap);
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
printf("cpuid = %d\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef KDB
|
|
if (newpanic && trace_on_panic)
|
|
kdb_backtrace();
|
|
if (debugger_on_panic)
|
|
kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_PANIC, "panic");
|
|
#ifdef RESTARTABLE_PANICS
|
|
/* See if the user aborted the panic, in which case we continue. */
|
|
if (panicstr == NULL) {
|
|
#ifdef SMP
|
|
atomic_store_rel_int(&panic_cpu, NOCPU);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*thread_lock(td); */
|
|
td->td_flags |= TDF_INPANIC;
|
|
/* thread_unlock(td); */
|
|
if (!sync_on_panic)
|
|
bootopt |= RB_NOSYNC;
|
|
critical_exit();
|
|
kern_reboot(bootopt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Support for poweroff delay.
|
|
*
|
|
* Please note that setting this delay too short might power off your machine
|
|
* before the write cache on your hard disk has been flushed, leading to
|
|
* soft-updates inconsistencies.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef POWEROFF_DELAY
|
|
# define POWEROFF_DELAY 5000
|
|
#endif
|
|
static int poweroff_delay = POWEROFF_DELAY;
|
|
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, poweroff_delay, CTLFLAG_RW,
|
|
&poweroff_delay, 0, "");
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
poweroff_wait(void *junk, int howto)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!(howto & RB_POWEROFF) || poweroff_delay <= 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
DELAY(poweroff_delay * 1000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some system processes (e.g. syncer) need to be stopped at appropriate
|
|
* points in their main loops prior to a system shutdown, so that they
|
|
* won't interfere with the shutdown process (e.g. by holding a disk buf
|
|
* to cause sync to fail). For each of these system processes, register
|
|
* shutdown_kproc() as a handler for one of shutdown events.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int kproc_shutdown_wait = 60;
|
|
SYSCTL_INT(_kern_shutdown, OID_AUTO, kproc_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RW,
|
|
&kproc_shutdown_wait, 0, "");
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
kproc_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
|
|
{
|
|
struct proc *p;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (panicstr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
p = (struct proc *)arg;
|
|
printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system process `%s' to stop...",
|
|
kproc_shutdown_wait, p->p_comm);
|
|
error = kproc_suspend(p, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
|
|
|
|
if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
|
|
printf("timed out\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("done\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
kthread_shutdown(void *arg, int howto)
|
|
{
|
|
struct thread *td;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
if (panicstr)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
td = (struct thread *)arg;
|
|
printf("Waiting (max %d seconds) for system thread `%s' to stop...",
|
|
kproc_shutdown_wait, td->td_name);
|
|
error = kthread_suspend(td, kproc_shutdown_wait * hz);
|
|
|
|
if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
|
|
printf("timed out\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printf("done\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Registration of dumpers */
|
|
int
|
|
set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *di)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (di == NULL) {
|
|
bzero(&dumper, sizeof dumper);
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
if (dumper.dumper != NULL)
|
|
return (EBUSY);
|
|
dumper = *di;
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Call dumper with bounds checking. */
|
|
int
|
|
dump_write(struct dumperinfo *di, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
|
|
off_t offset, size_t length)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (length != 0 && (offset < di->mediaoffset ||
|
|
offset - di->mediaoffset + length > di->mediasize)) {
|
|
printf("Attempt to write outside dump device boundaries.\n");
|
|
return (ENXIO);
|
|
}
|
|
return (di->dumper(di->priv, virtual, physical, offset, length));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
mkdumpheader(struct kerneldumpheader *kdh, char *magic, uint32_t archver,
|
|
uint64_t dumplen, uint32_t blksz)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bzero(kdh, sizeof(*kdh));
|
|
strncpy(kdh->magic, magic, sizeof(kdh->magic));
|
|
strncpy(kdh->architecture, MACHINE_ARCH, sizeof(kdh->architecture));
|
|
kdh->version = htod32(KERNELDUMPVERSION);
|
|
kdh->architectureversion = htod32(archver);
|
|
kdh->dumplength = htod64(dumplen);
|
|
kdh->dumptime = htod64(time_second);
|
|
kdh->blocksize = htod32(blksz);
|
|
strncpy(kdh->hostname, prison0.pr_hostname, sizeof(kdh->hostname));
|
|
strncpy(kdh->versionstring, version, sizeof(kdh->versionstring));
|
|
if (panicstr != NULL)
|
|
strncpy(kdh->panicstring, panicstr, sizeof(kdh->panicstring));
|
|
kdh->parity = kerneldump_parity(kdh);
|
|
}
|