freebsd-dev/sbin/gpt/show.c
John Baldwin f352a0d45f First cut at support for booting a GPT labeled disk via the BIOS bootstrap
on i386 and amd64 machines.  The overall process is that /boot/pmbr lives
in the PMBR (similar to /boot/mbr for MBR disks) and is responsible for
locating and loading /boot/gptboot.  /boot/gptboot is similar to /boot/boot
except that it groks GPT rather than MBR + bsdlabel.  Unlike /boot/boot,
/boot/gptboot lives in its own dedicated GPT partition with a new
"FreeBSD boot" type.  This partition does not have a fixed size in that
/boot/pmbr will load the entire partition into the lower 640k.  However,
it is limited in that it can only be 545k.  That's still a lot better than
the current 7.5k limit for boot2 on MBR.  gptboot mostly acts just like
boot2 in that it reads /boot.config and loads up /boot/loader.  Some more
details:
- Include uuid_equal() and uuid_is_nil() in libstand.
- Add a new 'boot' command to gpt(8) which makes a GPT disk bootable using
  /boot/pmbr and /boot/gptboot.  Note that the disk must have some free
  space for the boot partition.
  - This required exposing the backend of the 'add' function as a
    gpt_add_part() function to the rest of gpt(8).  'boot' uses this to
    create a boot partition if needed.
- Don't cripple cgbase() in the UFS boot code for /boot/gptboot so that
  it can handle a filesystem > 1.5 TB.
- /boot/gptboot has a simple loader (gptldr) that doesn't do any I/O
  unlike boot1 since /boot/pmbr loads all of gptboot up front.  The
  C portion of gptboot (gptboot.c) has been repocopied from boot2.c.
  The primary changes are to parse the GPT to find a root filesystem
  and to use 64-bit disk addresses.  Currently gptboot assumes that the
  first UFS partition on the disk is the / filesystem, but this algorithm
  will likely be improved in the future.
- Teach the biosdisk driver in /boot/loader to understand GPT tables.
  GPT partitions are identified as 'disk0pX:' (e.g. disk0p2:) which is
  similar to the /dev names the kernel uses (e.g. /dev/ad0p2).
- Add a new "freebsd-boot" alias to g_part() for the new boot UUID.

MFC after:	1 month
Discussed with:	marcel (some things might still change, but am committing
			what I have so far)
2007-10-24 21:33:00 +00:00

216 lines
5.1 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "map.h"
#include "gpt.h"
static int show_label = 0;
static int show_uuid = 0;
static void
usage_show(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-lu] device ...\n", getprogname());
exit(1);
}
static const char *
friendly(uuid_t *t)
{
static uuid_t boot = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_BOOT;
static uuid_t efi_slice = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
static uuid_t mslinux = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
static uuid_t freebsd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
static uuid_t hfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_HFS;
static uuid_t linuxswap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_SWAP;
static uuid_t msr = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_RESERVED;
static uuid_t swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
static uuid_t ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
static uuid_t vinum = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM;
static char buf[80];
char *s;
if (show_uuid)
goto unfriendly;
if (uuid_equal(t, &efi_slice, NULL))
return ("EFI System");
if (uuid_equal(t, &boot, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD boot");
if (uuid_equal(t, &swap, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD swap");
if (uuid_equal(t, &ufs, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD UFS/UFS2");
if (uuid_equal(t, &vinum, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD vinum");
if (uuid_equal(t, &freebsd, NULL))
return ("FreeBSD legacy");
if (uuid_equal(t, &mslinux, NULL))
return ("Linux/Windows");
if (uuid_equal(t, &linuxswap, NULL))
return ("Linux swap");
if (uuid_equal(t, &msr, NULL))
return ("Windows reserved");
if (uuid_equal(t, &hfs, NULL))
return ("Apple HFS");
unfriendly:
uuid_to_string(t, &s, NULL);
strlcpy(buf, s, sizeof buf);
free(s);
return (buf);
}
static void
show(int fd __unused)
{
uuid_t type;
off_t start;
map_t *m, *p;
struct mbr *mbr;
struct gpt_ent *ent;
unsigned int i;
printf(" %*s", lbawidth, "start");
printf(" %*s", lbawidth, "size");
printf(" index contents\n");
m = map_first();
while (m != NULL) {
printf(" %*llu", lbawidth, (long long)m->map_start);
printf(" %*llu", lbawidth, (long long)m->map_size);
putchar(' ');
putchar(' ');
if (m->map_index > 0)
printf("%5d", m->map_index);
else
printf(" ");
putchar(' ');
putchar(' ');
switch (m->map_type) {
case MAP_TYPE_MBR:
if (m->map_start != 0)
printf("Extended ");
printf("MBR");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR:
printf("Pri GPT header");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR:
printf("Sec GPT header");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL:
printf("Pri GPT table");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL:
printf("Sec GPT table");
break;
case MAP_TYPE_MBR_PART:
p = m->map_data;
if (p->map_start != 0)
printf("Extended ");
printf("MBR part ");
mbr = p->map_data;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
start = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_hi);
start = (start << 16) +
le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_lo);
if (m->map_start == p->map_start + start)
break;
}
printf("%d", mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ);
break;
case MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART:
printf("GPT part ");
ent = m->map_data;
if (show_label) {
printf("- \"%s\"",
utf16_to_utf8(ent->ent_name));
} else {
le_uuid_dec(&ent->ent_type, &type);
printf("- %s", friendly(&type));
}
break;
case MAP_TYPE_PMBR:
printf("PMBR");
break;
}
putchar('\n');
m = m->map_next;
}
}
int
cmd_show(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch, fd;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lu")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
case 'l':
show_label = 1;
break;
case 'u':
show_uuid = 1;
break;
default:
usage_show();
}
}
if (argc == optind)
usage_show();
while (optind < argc) {
fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
if (fd == -1) {
warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
continue;
}
show(fd);
gpt_close(fd);
}
return (0);
}