freebsd-dev/sys/gnu/i386/fpemul/reg_round.s
John Polstra 9081eec1fb Make the necessary changes so that an ELF kernel can be built. I
have successfully built, booted, and run a number of different ELF
kernel configurations, including GENERIC.  LINT also builds and
links cleanly, though I have not tried to boot it.

The impact on developers is virtually nil, except for two things.
All linker sets that might possibly be present in the kernel must be
listed in "sys/i386/i386/setdefs.h".  And all C symbols that are
also referenced from assembly language code must be listed in
"sys/i386/include/asnames.h".  It so happens that failure to do
these things will have no impact on the a.out kernel.  But it will
break the build of the ELF kernel.

The ELF bootloader works, but it is not ready to commit quite yet.
1997-04-22 06:55:47 +00:00

652 lines
17 KiB
ArmAsm

.file "reg_round.S"
/*
* reg_round.S
*
* Rounding/truncation/etc for FPU basic arithmetic functions.
*
* This code has four possible entry points.
* The following must be entered by a jmp intruction:
* FPU_round, FPU_round_sqrt, and FPU_Arith_exit.
*
* The _round_reg entry point is intended to be used by C code.
* From C, call as:
* void round_reg(FPU_REG *arg, unsigned int extent, unsigned int control_w)
*
*
* Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994
* W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163,
* Australia. E-mail billm@vaxc.cc.monash.edu.au
* All rights reserved.
*
* This copyright notice covers the redistribution and use of the
* FPU emulator developed by W. Metzenthen. It covers only its use
* in the 386BSD, FreeBSD and NetBSD operating systems. Any other
* use is not permitted under this copyright.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must include information specifying
* that source code for the emulator is freely available and include
* either:
* a) an offer to provide the source code for a nominal distribution
* fee, or
* b) list at least two alternative methods whereby the source
* can be obtained, e.g. a publically accessible bulletin board
* and an anonymous ftp site from which the software can be
* downloaded.
* 3. All advertising materials specifically mentioning features or use of
* this emulator must acknowledge that it was developed by W. Metzenthen.
* 4. The name of W. Metzenthen may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* W. METZENTHEN BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* The purpose of this copyright, based upon the Berkeley copyright, is to
* ensure that the covered software remains freely available to everyone.
*
* The software (with necessary differences) is also available, but under
* the terms of the GNU copyleft, for the Linux operating system and for
* the djgpp ms-dos extender.
*
* W. Metzenthen June 1994.
*
*
* $Id: reg_round.s,v 1.6 1997/02/22 09:29:25 peter Exp $
*
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Four entry points. |
| |
| Needed by both the FPU_round and FPU_round_sqrt entry points: |
| %eax:%ebx 64 bit significand |
| %edx 32 bit extension of the significand |
| %edi pointer to an FPU_REG for the result to be stored |
| stack calling function must have set up a C stack frame and |
| pushed %esi, %edi, and %ebx |
| |
| Needed just for the FPU_round_sqrt entry point: |
| %cx A control word in the same format as the FPU control word. |
| Otherwise, PARAM4 must give such a value. |
| |
| |
| The significand and its extension are assumed to be exact in the |
| following sense: |
| If the significand by itself is the exact result then the significand |
| extension (%edx) must contain 0, otherwise the significand extension |
| must be non-zero. |
| If the significand extension is non-zero then the significand is |
| smaller than the magnitude of the correct exact result by an amount |
| greater than zero and less than one ls bit of the significand. |
| The significand extension is only required to have three possible |
| non-zero values: |
| less than 0x80000000 <=> the significand is less than 1/2 an ls |
| bit smaller than the magnitude of the |
| true exact result. |
| exactly 0x80000000 <=> the significand is exactly 1/2 an ls bit |
| smaller than the magnitude of the true |
| exact result. |
| greater than 0x80000000 <=> the significand is more than 1/2 an ls |
| bit smaller than the magnitude of the |
| true exact result. |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| The code in this module has become quite complex, but it should handle |
| all of the FPU flags which are set at this stage of the basic arithmetic |
| computations. |
| There are a few rare cases where the results are not set identically to |
| a real FPU. These require a bit more thought because at this stage the |
| results of the code here appear to be more consistent... |
| This may be changed in a future version. |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <gnu/i386/fpemul/fpu_asm.h>
#include <gnu/i386/fpemul/exception.h>
#include <gnu/i386/fpemul/control_w.h>
#define LOST_DOWN $1
#define LOST_UP $2
#define DENORMAL $1
#define UNMASKED_UNDERFLOW $2
.data
ALIGN_DATA
FPU_bits_lost:
.byte 0
FPU_denormal:
.byte 0
.text
.globl FPU_round
.globl FPU_round_sqrt
.globl FPU_Arith_exit
/* Entry point when called from C */
ENTRY(round_reg)
pushl %ebp
movl %esp,%ebp
pushl %esi
pushl %edi
pushl %ebx
movl PARAM1,%edi
movl SIGH(%edi),%eax
movl SIGL(%edi),%ebx
movl PARAM2,%edx
movl PARAM3,%ecx
jmp FPU_round_sqrt
FPU_round: /* Normal entry point */
movl PARAM4,%ecx
FPU_round_sqrt: /* Entry point from wm_sqrt.S */
#ifdef PARANOID
/* Cannot use this here yet */
/* orl %eax,%eax */
/* jns L_entry_bugged */
#endif PARANOID
cmpl EXP_UNDER,EXP(%edi)
jle xMake_denorm /* The number is a de-normal*/
movb $0,FPU_denormal /* 0 -> not a de-normal*/
xDenorm_done:
movb $0,FPU_bits_lost /*No bits yet lost in rounding*/
movl %ecx,%esi
andl CW_PC,%ecx
cmpl PR_64_BITS,%ecx
je LRound_To_64
cmpl PR_53_BITS,%ecx
je LRound_To_53
cmpl PR_24_BITS,%ecx
je LRound_To_24
#ifdef PARANOID
jmp L_bugged /* There is no bug, just a bad control word */
#endif PARANOID
/* Round etc to 24 bit precision */
LRound_To_24:
movl %esi,%ecx
andl CW_RC,%ecx
cmpl RC_RND,%ecx
je LRound_nearest_24
cmpl RC_CHOP,%ecx
je LCheck_truncate_24
cmpl RC_UP,%ecx /* Towards +infinity */
je LUp_24
cmpl RC_DOWN,%ecx /* Towards -infinity */
je LDown_24
#ifdef PARANOID
jmp L_bugged
#endif PARANOID
LUp_24:
cmpb SIGN_POS,SIGN(%edi)
jne LCheck_truncate_24 /* If negative then up==truncate */
jmp LCheck_24_round_up
LDown_24:
cmpb SIGN_POS,SIGN(%edi)
je LCheck_truncate_24 /* If positive then down==truncate */
LCheck_24_round_up:
movl %eax,%ecx
andl $0x000000ff,%ecx
orl %ebx,%ecx
orl %edx,%ecx
jnz LDo_24_round_up
jmp LRe_normalise
LRound_nearest_24:
/* Do rounding of the 24th bit if needed (nearest or even) */
movl %eax,%ecx
andl $0x000000ff,%ecx
cmpl $0x00000080,%ecx
jc LCheck_truncate_24 /*less than half, no increment needed*/
jne LGreater_Half_24 /* greater than half, increment needed*/
/* Possibly half, we need to check the ls bits */
orl %ebx,%ebx
jnz LGreater_Half_24 /* greater than half, increment needed*/
orl %edx,%edx
jnz LGreater_Half_24 /* greater than half, increment needed*/
/* Exactly half, increment only if 24th bit is 1 (round to even)*/
testl $0x00000100,%eax
jz LDo_truncate_24
LGreater_Half_24: /*Rounding: increment at the 24th bit*/
LDo_24_round_up:
andl $0xffffff00,%eax /*Truncate to 24 bits*/
xorl %ebx,%ebx
movb LOST_UP,FPU_bits_lost
addl $0x00000100,%eax
jmp LCheck_Round_Overflow
LCheck_truncate_24:
movl %eax,%ecx
andl $0x000000ff,%ecx
orl %ebx,%ecx
orl %edx,%ecx
jz LRe_normalise /* No truncation needed*/
LDo_truncate_24:
andl $0xffffff00,%eax /* Truncate to 24 bits*/
xorl %ebx,%ebx
movb LOST_DOWN,FPU_bits_lost
jmp LRe_normalise
/* Round etc to 53 bit precision */
LRound_To_53:
movl %esi,%ecx
andl CW_RC,%ecx
cmpl RC_RND,%ecx
je LRound_nearest_53
cmpl RC_CHOP,%ecx
je LCheck_truncate_53
cmpl RC_UP,%ecx /* Towards +infinity*/
je LUp_53
cmpl RC_DOWN,%ecx /* Towards -infinity*/
je LDown_53
#ifdef PARANOID
jmp L_bugged
#endif PARANOID
LUp_53:
cmpb SIGN_POS,SIGN(%edi)
jne LCheck_truncate_53 /* If negative then up==truncate*/
jmp LCheck_53_round_up
LDown_53:
cmpb SIGN_POS,SIGN(%edi)
je LCheck_truncate_53 /* If positive then down==truncate*/
LCheck_53_round_up:
movl %ebx,%ecx
andl $0x000007ff,%ecx
orl %edx,%ecx
jnz LDo_53_round_up
jmp LRe_normalise
LRound_nearest_53:
/*Do rounding of the 53rd bit if needed (nearest or even)*/
movl %ebx,%ecx
andl $0x000007ff,%ecx
cmpl $0x00000400,%ecx
jc LCheck_truncate_53 /* less than half, no increment needed*/
jnz LGreater_Half_53 /* greater than half, increment needed*/
/*Possibly half, we need to check the ls bits*/
orl %edx,%edx
jnz LGreater_Half_53 /* greater than half, increment needed*/
/* Exactly half, increment only if 53rd bit is 1 (round to even)*/
testl $0x00000800,%ebx
jz LTruncate_53
LGreater_Half_53: /*Rounding: increment at the 53rd bit*/
LDo_53_round_up:
movb LOST_UP,FPU_bits_lost
andl $0xfffff800,%ebx /* Truncate to 53 bits*/
addl $0x00000800,%ebx
adcl $0,%eax
jmp LCheck_Round_Overflow
LCheck_truncate_53:
movl %ebx,%ecx
andl $0x000007ff,%ecx
orl %edx,%ecx
jz LRe_normalise
LTruncate_53:
movb LOST_DOWN,FPU_bits_lost
andl $0xfffff800,%ebx /* Truncate to 53 bits*/
jmp LRe_normalise
/* Round etc to 64 bit precision*/
LRound_To_64:
movl %esi,%ecx
andl CW_RC,%ecx
cmpl RC_RND,%ecx
je LRound_nearest_64
cmpl RC_CHOP,%ecx
je LCheck_truncate_64
cmpl RC_UP,%ecx /* Towards +infinity*/
je LUp_64
cmpl RC_DOWN,%ecx /* Towards -infinity*/
je LDown_64
#ifdef PARANOID
jmp L_bugged
#endif PARANOID
LUp_64:
cmpb SIGN_POS,SIGN(%edi)
jne LCheck_truncate_64 /* If negative then up==truncate*/
orl %edx,%edx
jnz LDo_64_round_up
jmp LRe_normalise
LDown_64:
cmpb SIGN_POS,SIGN(%edi)
je LCheck_truncate_64 /*If positive then down==truncate*/
orl %edx,%edx
jnz LDo_64_round_up
jmp LRe_normalise
LRound_nearest_64:
cmpl $0x80000000,%edx
jc LCheck_truncate_64
jne LDo_64_round_up
/* Now test for round-to-even */
testb $1,%ebx
jz LCheck_truncate_64
LDo_64_round_up:
movb LOST_UP,FPU_bits_lost
addl $1,%ebx
adcl $0,%eax
LCheck_Round_Overflow:
jnc LRe_normalise /* Rounding done, no overflow */
/* Overflow, adjust the result (to 1.0) */
rcrl $1,%eax
rcrl $1,%ebx
incl EXP(%edi)
jmp LRe_normalise
LCheck_truncate_64:
orl %edx,%edx
jz LRe_normalise
LTruncate_64:
movb LOST_DOWN,FPU_bits_lost
LRe_normalise:
testb $0xff,FPU_denormal
jnz xNormalise_result
xL_Normalised:
cmpb LOST_UP,FPU_bits_lost
je xL_precision_lost_up
cmpb LOST_DOWN,FPU_bits_lost
je xL_precision_lost_down
xL_no_precision_loss:
cmpl EXP_OVER,EXP(%edi)
jge L_overflow
/* store the result */
movb TW_Valid,TAG(%edi)
xL_Store_significand:
movl %eax,SIGH(%edi)
movl %ebx,SIGL(%edi)
FPU_Arith_exit:
popl %ebx
popl %edi
popl %esi
leave
ret
/* Set the FPU status flags to represent precision loss due to*/
/* round-up.*/
xL_precision_lost_up:
push %eax
call _set_precision_flag_up
popl %eax
jmp xL_no_precision_loss
/* Set the FPU status flags to represent precision loss due to*/
/* truncation.*/
xL_precision_lost_down:
push %eax
call _set_precision_flag_down
popl %eax
jmp xL_no_precision_loss
/* The number is a denormal (which might get rounded up to a normal)
// Shift the number right the required number of bits, which will
// have to be undone later...*/
xMake_denorm:
/* The action to be taken depends upon whether the underflow
// exception is masked*/
testb CW_Underflow,%cl /* Underflow mask.*/
jz xUnmasked_underflow /* Do not make a denormal.*/
movb DENORMAL,FPU_denormal
pushl %ecx /* Save*/
movl EXP(%edi),%ecx
subl EXP_UNDER+1,%ecx
negl %ecx
cmpl $64,%ecx /* shrd only works for 0..31 bits */
jnc xDenorm_shift_more_than_63
cmpl $32,%ecx /* shrd only works for 0..31 bits */
jnc xDenorm_shift_more_than_32
/* We got here without jumps by assuming that the most common requirement
// is for a small de-normalising shift.
// Shift by [1..31] bits */
addl %ecx,EXP(%edi)
orl %edx,%edx /* extension*/
setne %ch
xorl %edx,%edx
shrd %cl,%ebx,%edx
shrd %cl,%eax,%ebx
shr %cl,%eax
orb %ch,%dl
popl %ecx
jmp xDenorm_done
/* Shift by [32..63] bits*/
xDenorm_shift_more_than_32:
addl %ecx,EXP(%edi)
subb $32,%cl
orl %edx,%edx
setne %ch
orb %ch,%bl
xorl %edx,%edx
shrd %cl,%ebx,%edx
shrd %cl,%eax,%ebx
shr %cl,%eax
orl %edx,%edx /*test these 32 bits*/
setne %cl
orb %ch,%bl
orb %cl,%bl
movl %ebx,%edx
movl %eax,%ebx
xorl %eax,%eax
popl %ecx
jmp xDenorm_done
/* Shift by [64..) bits*/
xDenorm_shift_more_than_63:
cmpl $64,%ecx
jne xDenorm_shift_more_than_64
/* Exactly 64 bit shift*/
addl %ecx,EXP(%edi)
xorl %ecx,%ecx
orl %edx,%edx
setne %cl
orl %ebx,%ebx
setne %ch
orb %ch,%cl
orb %cl,%al
movl %eax,%edx
xorl %eax,%eax
xorl %ebx,%ebx
popl %ecx
jmp xDenorm_done
xDenorm_shift_more_than_64:
movl EXP_UNDER+1,EXP(%edi)
/* This is easy, %eax must be non-zero, so..*/
movl $1,%edx
xorl %eax,%eax
xorl %ebx,%ebx
popl %ecx
jmp xDenorm_done
xUnmasked_underflow:
/* Increase the exponent by the magic number*/
addl $(3*(1<<13)),EXP(%edi)
movb UNMASKED_UNDERFLOW,FPU_denormal
jmp xDenorm_done
/* Undo the de-normalisation.*/
xNormalise_result:
cmpb UNMASKED_UNDERFLOW,FPU_denormal
je xSignal_underflow
/* The number must be a denormal if we got here.*/
#ifdef PARANOID
/* But check it... just in case.*/
cmpl EXP_UNDER+1,EXP(%edi)
jne L_norm_bugged
#endif PARANOID
orl %eax,%eax /* ms bits*/
jnz LNormalise_shift_up_to_31 /* Shift left 0 - 31 bits*/
orl %ebx,%ebx
jz L_underflow_to_zero /* The contents are zero*/
/* Shift left 32 - 63 bits*/
movl %ebx,%eax
xorl %ebx,%ebx
subl $32,EXP(%edi)
LNormalise_shift_up_to_31:
bsrl %eax,%ecx /* get the required shift in %ecx */
subl $31,%ecx
negl %ecx
shld %cl,%ebx,%eax
shl %cl,%ebx
subl %ecx,EXP(%edi)
LNormalise_shift_done:
testb $0xff,FPU_bits_lost /* bits lost == underflow*/
jz xL_Normalised
/* There must be a masked underflow*/
push %eax
pushl EX_Underflow
call _exception
popl %eax
popl %eax
jmp xL_Normalised
/* The operations resulted in a number too small to represent.
// Masked response.*/
L_underflow_to_zero:
push %eax
call _set_precision_flag_down
popl %eax
push %eax
pushl EX_Underflow
call _exception
popl %eax
popl %eax
movb TW_Zero,TAG(%edi)
jmp xL_Store_significand
/* The operations resulted in a number too large to represent.*/
L_overflow:
push %edi
call _arith_overflow
pop %edi
jmp FPU_Arith_exit
xSignal_underflow:
push %eax
pushl EX_Underflow
call EXCEPTION
popl %eax
popl %eax
jmp xL_Normalised
#ifdef PARANOID
/* If we ever get here then we have problems! */
L_bugged:
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x201
call EXCEPTION
popl %ebx
jmp FPU_Arith_exit
L_norm_bugged:
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x216
call EXCEPTION
popl %ebx
jmp FPU_Arith_exit
L_entry_bugged:
pushl EX_INTERNAL|0x217
call EXCEPTION
popl %ebx
jmp FPU_Arith_exit
#endif PARANOID