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freebsd-dev/sys/netinet/ip_output.c
andre 9ed61330fb Introduce tcp_hostcache and remove the tcp specific metrics from 
the routing table.  Move all usage and references in the tcp stack
from the routing table metrics to the tcp hostcache.

It caches measured parameters of past tcp sessions to provide better
initial start values for following connections from or to the same
source or destination.  Depending on the network parameters to/from
the remote host this can lead to significant speedups for new tcp
connections after the first one because they inherit and shortcut
the learning curve.

tcp_hostcache is designed for multiple concurrent access in SMP
environments with high contention and is hash indexed by remote
ip address.

It removes significant locking requirements from the tcp stack with
regard to the routing table.

Reviewed by:	sam (mentor), bms
Reviewed by:	-net, -current, core@kame.net (IPv6 parts)
Approved by:	re (scottl)
2003-11-20 20:07:39 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "opt_ipfw.h"
#include "opt_ipdn.h"
#include "opt_ipdivert.h"
#include "opt_ipfilter.h"
#include "opt_ipsec.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
#include "opt_random_ip_id.h"
#include "opt_mbuf_stress_test.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
#include <net/pfil.h>
#endif
#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip_moptions", "internet multicast options");
#ifdef IPSEC
#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
#include <netkey/key.h>
#ifdef IPSEC_DEBUG
#include <netkey/key_debug.h>
#else
#define KEYDEBUG(lev,arg)
#endif
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
#include <netipsec/xform.h>
#include <netipsec/key.h>
#endif /*FAST_IPSEC*/
#include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
#include <netinet/ip_dummynet.h>
#define print_ip(x, a, y) printf("%s %d.%d.%d.%d%s",\
x, (ntohl(a.s_addr)>>24)&0xFF,\
(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>16)&0xFF,\
(ntohl(a.s_addr)>>8)&0xFF,\
(ntohl(a.s_addr))&0xFF, y);
u_short ip_id;
#ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
int mbuf_frag_size = 0;
SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, mbuf_frag_size, CTLFLAG_RW,
&mbuf_frag_size, 0, "Fragment outgoing mbufs to this size");
#endif
static struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int *);
static struct ifnet *ip_multicast_if(struct in_addr *, int *);
static void ip_mloopback
(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
static int ip_getmoptions
(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions *);
static int ip_pcbopts(int, struct mbuf **, struct mbuf *);
static int ip_setmoptions
(struct sockopt *, struct ip_moptions **);
int ip_optcopy(struct ip *, struct ip *);
extern struct protosw inetsw[];
/*
* IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
* header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
* The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
* The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
* In the IP forwarding case, the packet will arrive with options already
* inserted, so must have a NULL opt pointer.
*/
int
ip_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *opt, struct route *ro,
int flags, struct ip_moptions *imo, struct inpcb *inp)
{
struct ip *ip;
struct ifnet *ifp = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
struct mbuf *m;
int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
int len, off, error = 0;
struct sockaddr_in *dst = NULL; /* keep compiler happy */
struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
int isbroadcast, sw_csum;
struct in_addr pkt_dst;
struct route iproute;
#ifdef IPSEC
struct socket *so;
struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
struct m_tag *mtag;
struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
int s;
#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
struct ip_fw_args args;
int src_was_INADDR_ANY = 0; /* as the name says... */
args.eh = NULL;
args.rule = NULL;
args.next_hop = NULL;
args.divert_rule = 0; /* divert cookie */
/* Grab info from MT_TAG mbufs prepended to the chain. */
for (; m0 && m0->m_type == MT_TAG; m0 = m0->m_next) {
switch(m0->_m_tag_id) {
default:
printf("ip_output: unrecognised MT_TAG tag %d\n",
m0->_m_tag_id);
break;
case PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET:
/*
* the packet was already tagged, so part of the
* processing was already done, and we need to go down.
* Get parameters from the header.
*/
args.rule = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->rule;
opt = NULL ;
ro = & ( ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ro ) ;
imo = NULL ;
dst = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->dn_dst ;
ifp = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->ifp ;
flags = ((struct dn_pkt *)m0)->flags ;
break;
case PACKET_TAG_DIVERT:
args.divert_rule = (intptr_t)m0->m_data & 0xffff;
break;
case PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD:
args.next_hop = (struct sockaddr_in *)m0->m_data;
break;
}
}
m = m0;
#ifdef IPSEC
so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
(void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
#endif /*IPSEC*/
M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
if (ro == NULL) {
ro = &iproute;
bzero(ro, sizeof (*ro));
}
if (inp != NULL)
INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
if (args.rule != NULL) { /* dummynet already saw us */
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
if (ro->ro_rt)
ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
goto sendit;
}
if (opt) {
len = 0;
m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
if (len != 0)
hlen = len;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
pkt_dst = args.next_hop ? args.next_hop->sin_addr : ip->ip_dst;
/*
* Fill in IP header. If we are not allowing fragmentation,
* then the ip_id field is meaningless, so send it as zero
* to reduce information leakage. Otherwise, if we are not
* randomizing ip_id, then don't bother to convert it to network
* byte order -- it's just a nonce. Note that a 16-bit counter
* will wrap around in less than 10 seconds at 100 Mbit/s on a
* medium with MTU 1500. See Steven M. Bellovin, "A Technique
* for Counting NATted Hosts", Proc. IMW'02, available at
* <http://www.research.att.com/~smb/papers/fnat.pdf>.
*/
if ((flags & (IP_FORWARDING|IP_RAWOUTPUT)) == 0) {
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
if ((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0) {
ip->ip_off = 0;
#ifdef RANDOM_IP_ID
ip->ip_id = ip_randomid();
#else
ip->ip_id = ip_id++;
#endif
} else {
ip->ip_off = IP_DF;
ip->ip_id = 0;
}
ipstat.ips_localout++;
} else {
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
}
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
/*
* If there is a cached route,
* check that it is to the same destination
* and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
* The address family should also be checked in case of sharing the
* cache with IPv6.
*/
if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
dst->sin_family != AF_INET ||
dst->sin_addr.s_addr != pkt_dst.s_addr)) {
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
}
if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_addr = pkt_dst;
}
/*
* If routing to interface only,
* short circuit routing lookup.
*/
if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithdstaddr(sintosa(dst)))) == 0 &&
(ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithnet(sintosa(dst)))) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
ip->ip_ttl = 1;
isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
} else if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) &&
imo != NULL && imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
/*
* Bypass the normal routing lookup for multicast
* packets if the interface is specified.
*/
ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
isbroadcast = 0; /* fool gcc */
} else {
/*
* We want to do any cloning requested by the link layer,
* as this is probably required in all cases for correct
* operation (as it is for ARP).
*/
if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
rtalloc(ro);
if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
isbroadcast = (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
else
isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
}
if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(pkt_dst.s_addr))) {
struct in_multi *inm;
m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
/*
* IP destination address is multicast. Make sure "dst"
* still points to the address in "ro". (It may have been
* changed to point to a gateway address, above.)
*/
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
/*
* See if the caller provided any multicast options
*/
if (imo != NULL) {
ip->ip_ttl = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
if (imo->imo_multicast_vif != -1)
ip->ip_src.s_addr =
ip_mcast_src ?
ip_mcast_src(imo->imo_multicast_vif) :
INADDR_ANY;
} else
ip->ip_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
/*
* Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
*/
if ((imo == NULL) || (imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1)) {
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = ENETUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
}
/*
* If source address not specified yet, use address
* of outgoing interface.
*/
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
/* Interface may have no addresses. */
if (ia != NULL)
ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
}
if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
/*
* XXX
* delayed checksums are not currently
* compatible with IP multicast routing
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(m);
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &=
~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
}
IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(pkt_dst, ifp, inm);
if (inm != NULL &&
(imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_loop)) {
/*
* If we belong to the destination multicast group
* on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
* forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
*/
ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen);
}
else {
/*
* If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
* multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
* arrived on the interface to which we are about
* to send. The multicast forwarding function
* recursively calls this function, using the
* IP_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
*
* Multicasts that are looped back by ip_mloopback(),
* above, will be forwarded by the ip_input() routine,
* if necessary.
*/
if (ip_mrouter && (flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
/*
* If rsvp daemon is not running, do not
* set ip_moptions. This ensures that the packet
* is multicast and not just sent down one link
* as prescribed by rsvpd.
*/
if (!rsvp_on)
imo = NULL;
if (ip_mforward &&
ip_mforward(ip, ifp, m, imo) != 0) {
m_freem(m);
goto done;
}
}
}
/*
* Multicasts with a time-to-live of zero may be looped-
* back, above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
* Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
* are not sent -- the above call to ip_mloopback() will
* loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
* destination group on the loopback interface.
*/
if (ip->ip_ttl == 0 || ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
m_freem(m);
goto done;
}
goto sendit;
}
#ifndef notdef
/*
* If the source address is not specified yet, use the address
* of the outoing interface. In case, keep note we did that, so
* if the the firewall changes the next-hop causing the output
* interface to change, we can fix that.
*/
if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
/* Interface may have no addresses. */
if (ia != NULL) {
ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
src_was_INADDR_ANY = 1;
}
}
#endif /* notdef */
/*
* Verify that we have any chance at all of being able to queue
* the packet or packet fragments
*/
if ((ifp->if_snd.ifq_len + ip->ip_len / ifp->if_mtu + 1) >=
ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen) {
error = ENOBUFS;
ipstat.ips_odropped++;
goto bad;
}
/*
* Look for broadcast address and
* verify user is allowed to send
* such a packet.
*/
if (isbroadcast) {
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
goto bad;
}
if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
error = EACCES;
goto bad;
}
/* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
if (ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
goto bad;
}
if (flags & IP_SENDONES)
ip->ip_dst.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
} else {
m->m_flags &= ~M_BCAST;
}
sendit:
#ifdef IPSEC
/* get SP for this packet */
if (so == NULL)
sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
flags, &error);
else
sp = ipsec4_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
if (sp == NULL) {
ipsecstat.out_inval++;
goto bad;
}
error = 0;
/* check policy */
switch (sp->policy) {
case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
/*
* This packet is just discarded.
*/
ipsecstat.out_polvio++;
goto bad;
case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
/* no need to do IPsec. */
goto skip_ipsec;
case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
if (sp->req == NULL) {
/* acquire a policy */
error = key_spdacquire(sp);
goto bad;
}
break;
case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
default:
printf("ip_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
}
{
struct ipsec_output_state state;
bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
state.m = m;
if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
state.ro = &iproute;
bzero(&iproute, sizeof(iproute));
} else
state.ro = ro;
state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
ip->ip_sum = 0;
/*
* XXX
* delayed checksums are not currently compatible with IPsec
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(m);
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
error = ipsec4_output(&state, sp, flags);
m = state.m;
if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
/*
* if we have tunnel mode SA, we may need to ignore
* IP_ROUTETOIF.
*/
if (state.ro != &iproute || state.ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
flags &= ~IP_ROUTETOIF;
ro = state.ro;
}
} else
ro = state.ro;
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)state.dst;
if (error) {
/* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec4_output. */
m0 = NULL;
switch (error) {
case EHOSTUNREACH:
case ENETUNREACH:
case EMSGSIZE:
case ENOBUFS:
case ENOMEM:
break;
default:
printf("ip4_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
/*fall through*/
case ENOENT:
/* don't show these error codes to the user */
error = 0;
break;
}
goto bad;
}
}
/* be sure to update variables that are affected by ipsec4_output() */
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
if (ro->ro_rt == NULL) {
if ((flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0) {
printf("ip_output: "
"can't update route after IPsec processing\n");
error = EHOSTUNREACH; /*XXX*/
goto bad;
}
} else {
ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
}
/* make it flipped, again. */
ip->ip_len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = ntohs(ip->ip_off);
skip_ipsec:
#endif /*IPSEC*/
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
/*
* Check the security policy (SP) for the packet and, if
* required, do IPsec-related processing. There are two
* cases here; the first time a packet is sent through
* it will be untagged and handled by ipsec4_checkpolicy.
* If the packet is resubmitted to ip_output (e.g. after
* AH, ESP, etc. processing), there will be a tag to bypass
* the lookup and related policy checking.
*/
mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB, NULL);
s = splnet();
if (mtag != NULL) {
tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
sp = ipsec_getpolicy(tdbi, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND);
if (sp == NULL)
error = -EINVAL; /* force silent drop */
m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
} else {
sp = ipsec4_checkpolicy(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, flags,
&error, inp);
}
/*
* There are four return cases:
* sp != NULL apply IPsec policy
* sp == NULL, error == 0 no IPsec handling needed
* sp == NULL, error == -EINVAL discard packet w/o error
* sp == NULL, error != 0 discard packet, report error
*/
if (sp != NULL) {
/* Loop detection, check if ipsec processing already done */
KASSERT(sp->req != NULL, ("ip_output: no ipsec request"));
for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL;
mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
if (mtag->m_tag_cookie != MTAG_ABI_COMPAT)
continue;
if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE &&
mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED)
continue;
/*
* Check if policy has an SA associated with it.
* This can happen when an SP has yet to acquire
* an SA; e.g. on first reference. If it occurs,
* then we let ipsec4_process_packet do its thing.
*/
if (sp->req->sav == NULL)
break;
tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
if (tdbi->spi == sp->req->sav->spi &&
tdbi->proto == sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sp->req->sav->sah->saidx.dst,
sizeof (union sockaddr_union)) == 0) {
/*
* No IPsec processing is needed, free
* reference to SP.
*
* NB: null pointer to avoid free at
* done: below.
*/
KEY_FREESP(&sp), sp = NULL;
splx(s);
goto spd_done;
}
}
/*
* Do delayed checksums now because we send before
* this is done in the normal processing path.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(m);
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
/* NB: callee frees mbuf */
error = ipsec4_process_packet(m, sp->req, flags, 0);
/*
* Preserve KAME behaviour: ENOENT can be returned
* when an SA acquire is in progress. Don't propagate
* this to user-level; it confuses applications.
*
* XXX this will go away when the SADB is redone.
*/
if (error == ENOENT)
error = 0;
splx(s);
goto done;
} else {
splx(s);
if (error != 0) {
/*
* Hack: -EINVAL is used to signal that a packet
* should be silently discarded. This is typically
* because we asked key management for an SA and
* it was delayed (e.g. kicked up to IKE).
*/
if (error == -EINVAL)
error = 0;
goto bad;
} else {
/* No IPsec processing for this packet. */
}
#ifdef notyet
/*
* If deferred crypto processing is needed, check that
* the interface supports it.
*/
mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED, NULL);
if (mtag != NULL && (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_IPSEC) == 0) {
/* notify IPsec to do its own crypto */
ipsp_skipcrypto_unmark((struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1));
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
#endif
}
spd_done:
#endif /* FAST_IPSEC */
/*
* IpHack's section.
* - Xlate: translate packet's addr/port (NAT).
* - Firewall: deny/allow/etc.
* - Wrap: fake packet's addr/port <unimpl.>
* - Encapsulate: put it in another IP and send out. <unimp.>
*/
#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
/*
* Run through list of hooks for output packets.
*/
error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT);
if (error != 0 || m == NULL)
goto done;
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
/*
* Check with the firewall...
* but not if we are already being fwd'd from a firewall.
*/
if (fw_enable && IPFW_LOADED && !args.next_hop) {
struct sockaddr_in *old = dst;
args.m = m;
args.next_hop = dst;
args.oif = ifp;
off = ip_fw_chk_ptr(&args);
m = args.m;
dst = args.next_hop;
/*
* On return we must do the following:
* m == NULL -> drop the pkt (old interface, deprecated)
* (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) -> drop the pkt (new interface)
* 1<=off<= 0xffff -> DIVERT
* (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) -> send to a DUMMYNET pipe
* (off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) -> TEE the packet
* dst != old -> IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
* off==0, dst==old -> accept
* If some of the above modules are not compiled in, then
* we should't have to check the corresponding condition
* (because the ipfw control socket should not accept
* unsupported rules), but better play safe and drop
* packets in case of doubt.
*/
if ( (off & IP_FW_PORT_DENY_FLAG) || m == NULL) {
if (m)
m_freem(m);
error = EACCES;
goto done;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
if (off == 0 && dst == old) /* common case */
goto pass;
if (DUMMYNET_LOADED && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) != 0) {
/*
* pass the pkt to dummynet. Need to include
* pipe number, m, ifp, ro, dst because these are
* not recomputed in the next pass.
* All other parameters have been already used and
* so they are not needed anymore.
* XXX note: if the ifp or ro entry are deleted
* while a pkt is in dummynet, we are in trouble!
*/
args.ro = ro;
args.dst = dst;
args.flags = flags;
error = ip_dn_io_ptr(m, off & 0xffff, DN_TO_IP_OUT,
&args);
goto done;
}
#ifdef IPDIVERT
if (off != 0 && (off & IP_FW_PORT_DYNT_FLAG) == 0) {
struct mbuf *clone = NULL;
/* Clone packet if we're doing a 'tee' */
if ((off & IP_FW_PORT_TEE_FLAG) != 0)
clone = m_dup(m, M_DONTWAIT);
/*
* XXX
* delayed checksums are not currently compatible
* with divert sockets.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(m);
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
/* Restore packet header fields to original values */
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
/* Deliver packet to divert input routine */
divert_packet(m, 0, off & 0xffff, args.divert_rule);
/* If 'tee', continue with original packet */
if (clone != NULL) {
m = clone;
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
goto pass;
}
goto done;
}
#endif
/* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
/*
* Check dst to make sure it is directly reachable on the
* interface we previously thought it was.
* If it isn't (which may be likely in some situations) we have
* to re-route it (ie, find a route for the next-hop and the
* associated interface) and set them here. This is nested
* forwarding which in most cases is undesirable, except where
* such control is nigh impossible. So we do it here.
* And I'm babbling.
*/
if (off == 0 && old != dst) { /* FORWARD, dst has changed */
#if 0
/*
* XXX To improve readability, this block should be
* changed into a function call as below:
*/
error = ip_ipforward(&m, &dst, &ifp);
if (error)
goto bad;
if (m == NULL) /* ip_input consumed the mbuf */
goto done;
#else
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
/*
* XXX sro_fwd below is static, and a pointer
* to it gets passed to routines downstream.
* This could have surprisingly bad results in
* practice, because its content is overwritten
* by subsequent packets.
*/
/* There must be a better way to do this next line... */
static struct route sro_fwd;
struct route *ro_fwd = &sro_fwd;
#if 0
print_ip("IPFIREWALL_FORWARD: New dst ip: ",
dst->sin_addr, "\n");
#endif
/*
* We need to figure out if we have been forwarded
* to a local socket. If so, then we should somehow
* "loop back" to ip_input, and get directed to the
* PCB as if we had received this packet. This is
* because it may be dificult to identify the packets
* you want to forward until they are being output
* and have selected an interface. (e.g. locally
* initiated packets) If we used the loopback inteface,
* we would not be able to control what happens
* as the packet runs through ip_input() as
* it is done through an ISR.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(ia,
INADDR_HASH(dst->sin_addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
/*
* If the addr to forward to is one
* of ours, we pretend to
* be the destination for this packet.
*/
if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
dst->sin_addr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (ia) { /* tell ip_input "dont filter" */
struct m_hdr tag;
tag.mh_type = MT_TAG;
tag.mh_flags = PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD;
tag.mh_data = (caddr_t)args.next_hop;
tag.mh_next = m;
tag.mh_nextpkt = NULL;
if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL)
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit("lo0");
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
}
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
CSUM_IP_CHECKED | CSUM_IP_VALID;
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
ip_input((struct mbuf *)&tag);
goto done;
}
/*
* Some of the logic for this was
* nicked from above.
*/
bcopy(dst, &ro_fwd->ro_dst, sizeof(*dst));
ro_fwd->ro_rt = 0;
rtalloc_ign(ro_fwd, RTF_CLONING);
if (ro_fwd->ro_rt == 0) {
ipstat.ips_noroute++;
error = EHOSTUNREACH;
goto bad;
}
ia = ifatoia(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
ifp = ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_pksent++;
if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)
ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
if (ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)
isbroadcast =
(ro_fwd->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_BROADCAST);
else
isbroadcast = in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr, ifp);
if (ro->ro_rt)
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
ro->ro_rt = ro_fwd->ro_rt;
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro_fwd->ro_dst;
#endif /* ... block to be put into a function */
/*
* If we added a default src ip earlier,
* which would have been gotten from the-then
* interface, do it again, from the new one.
*/
if (src_was_INADDR_ANY)
ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
goto pass ;
}
/*
* if we get here, none of the above matches, and
* we have to drop the pkt
*/
m_freem(m);
error = EACCES; /* not sure this is the right error msg */
goto done;
}
pass:
/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122. */
if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
(ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
ipstat.ips_badaddr++;
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
goto bad;
}
}
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_IP;
sw_csum = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & ~ifp->if_hwassist;
if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
in_delayed_cksum(m);
sw_csum &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ifp->if_hwassist;
/*
* If small enough for interface, or the interface will take
* care of the fragmentation for us, can just send directly.
*/
if (ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu || (ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_FRAGMENT &&
((ip->ip_off & IP_DF) == 0))) {
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
ip->ip_sum = 0;
if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
if (!(flags & IP_FORWARDING) && ia) {
ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
}
#ifdef IPSEC
/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
ipsec_delaux(m);
#endif
#ifdef MBUF_STRESS_TEST
if (mbuf_frag_size && m->m_pkthdr.len > mbuf_frag_size)
m = m_fragment(m, M_DONTWAIT, mbuf_frag_size);
#endif
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
goto done;
}
if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
/*
* This case can happen if the user changed the MTU
* of an interface after enabling IP on it. Because
* most netifs don't keep track of routes pointing to
* them, there is no way for one to update all its
* routes when the MTU is changed.
*/
if ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_UP | RTF_HOST)) &&
(ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > ifp->if_mtu)) {
ro->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
}
ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
goto bad;
}
/*
* Too large for interface; fragment if possible. If successful,
* on return, m will point to a list of packets to be sent.
*/
error = ip_fragment(ip, &m, ifp->if_mtu, ifp->if_hwassist, sw_csum);
if (error)
goto bad;
for (; m; m = m0) {
m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
m->m_nextpkt = 0;
#ifdef IPSEC
/* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
ipsec_delaux(m);
#endif
if (error == 0) {
/* Record statistics for this interface address. */
if (ia != NULL) {
ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
}
error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
(struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
} else
m_freem(m);
}
if (error == 0)
ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
done:
if (ro == &iproute && ro->ro_rt) {
RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
ro->ro_rt = NULL;
}
#ifdef IPSEC
if (sp != NULL) {
KEYDEBUG(KEYDEBUG_IPSEC_STAMP,
printf("DP ip_output call free SP:%p\n", sp));
key_freesp(sp);
}
#endif
#ifdef FAST_IPSEC
if (sp != NULL)
KEY_FREESP(&sp);
#endif
return (error);
bad:
m_freem(m);
goto done;
}
/*
* Create a chain of fragments which fit the given mtu. m_frag points to the
* mbuf to be fragmented; on return it points to the chain with the fragments.
* Return 0 if no error. If error, m_frag may contain a partially built
* chain of fragments that should be freed by the caller.
*
* if_hwassist_flags is the hw offload capabilities (see if_data.ifi_hwassist)
* sw_csum contains the delayed checksums flags (e.g., CSUM_DELAY_IP).
*/
int
ip_fragment(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf **m_frag, int mtu,
u_long if_hwassist_flags, int sw_csum)
{
int error = 0;
int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
int len = (mtu - hlen) & ~7; /* size of payload in each fragment */
int off;
struct mbuf *m0 = *m_frag; /* the original packet */
int firstlen;
struct mbuf **mnext;
int nfrags;
if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) { /* Fragmentation not allowed */
ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
return EMSGSIZE;
}
/*
* Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
*/
if (len < 8)
return EMSGSIZE;
/*
* If the interface will not calculate checksums on
* fragmented packets, then do it here.
*/
if (m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA &&
(if_hwassist_flags & CSUM_IP_FRAGS) == 0) {
in_delayed_cksum(m0);
m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
}
if (len > PAGE_SIZE) {
/*
* Fragment large datagrams such that each segment
* contains a multiple of PAGE_SIZE amount of data,
* plus headers. This enables a receiver to perform
* page-flipping zero-copy optimizations.
*
* XXX When does this help given that sender and receiver
* could have different page sizes, and also mtu could
* be less than the receiver's page size ?
*/
int newlen;
struct mbuf *m;
for (m = m0, off = 0; m && (off+m->m_len) <= mtu; m = m->m_next)
off += m->m_len;
/*
* firstlen (off - hlen) must be aligned on an
* 8-byte boundary
*/
if (off < hlen)
goto smart_frag_failure;
off = ((off - hlen) & ~7) + hlen;
newlen = (~PAGE_MASK) & mtu;
if ((newlen + sizeof (struct ip)) > mtu) {
/* we failed, go back the default */
smart_frag_failure:
newlen = len;
off = hlen + len;
}
len = newlen;
} else {
off = hlen + len;
}
firstlen = off - hlen;
mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt; /* pointer to next packet */
/*
* Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
* make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
* Here, m0 is the original packet, m is the fragment being created.
* The fragments are linked off the m_nextpkt of the original
* packet, which after processing serves as the first fragment.
*/
for (nfrags = 1; off < ip->ip_len; off += len, nfrags++) {
struct ip *mhip; /* ip header on the fragment */
struct mbuf *m;
int mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
ipstat.ips_odropped++;
goto done;
}
m->m_flags |= (m0->m_flags & M_MCAST) | M_FRAG;
/*
* In the first mbuf, leave room for the link header, then
* copy the original IP header including options. The payload
* goes into an additional mbuf chain returned by m_copy().
*/
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
*mhip = *ip;
if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
mhip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
}
m->m_len = mhlen;
/* XXX do we need to add ip->ip_off below ? */
mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + ip->ip_off;
if (off + len >= ip->ip_len) { /* last fragment */
len = ip->ip_len - off;
m->m_flags |= M_LASTFRAG;
} else
mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
if (m->m_next == 0) { /* copy failed */
m_free(m);
error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */
ipstat.ips_odropped++;
goto done;
}
m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
#ifdef MAC
mac_create_fragment(m0, m);
#endif
m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
mhip->ip_off = htons(mhip->ip_off);
mhip->ip_sum = 0;
if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
*mnext = m;
mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
}
ipstat.ips_ofragments += nfrags;
/* set first marker for fragment chain */
m0->m_flags |= M_FIRSTFRAG | M_FRAG;
m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data = nfrags;
/*
* Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
* and updating header.
*/
m_adj(m0, hlen + firstlen - ip->ip_len);
m0->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m0->m_pkthdr.len);
ip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
ip->ip_sum = 0;
if (sw_csum & CSUM_DELAY_IP)
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m0, hlen);
done:
*m_frag = m0;
return error;
}
void
in_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ip *ip;
u_short csum, offset;
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
offset = ip->ip_hl << 2 ;
csum = in_cksum_skip(m, ip->ip_len, offset);
if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_UDP && csum == 0)
csum = 0xffff;
offset += m->m_pkthdr.csum_data; /* checksum offset */
if (offset + sizeof(u_short) > m->m_len) {
printf("delayed m_pullup, m->len: %d off: %d p: %d\n",
m->m_len, offset, ip->ip_p);
/*
* XXX
* this shouldn't happen, but if it does, the
* correct behavior may be to insert the checksum
* in the existing chain instead of rearranging it.
*/
m = m_pullup(m, offset + sizeof(u_short));
}
*(u_short *)(m->m_data + offset) = csum;
}
/*
* Insert IP options into preformed packet.
* Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
* as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
*
* XXX This routine assumes that the packet has no options in place.
*/
static struct mbuf *
ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
register struct mbuf *m;
struct mbuf *opt;
int *phlen;
{
register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
struct mbuf *n;
register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
unsigned optlen;
optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
if (optlen + ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET) {
*phlen = 0;
return (m); /* XXX should fail */
}
if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (n == 0) {
*phlen = 0;
return (m);
}
n->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
#ifdef MAC
mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(m, n);
#endif
n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
n->m_next = m;
m = n;
m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
} else {
m->m_data -= optlen;
m->m_len += optlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
bcopy(ip, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct ip));
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
bcopy(p->ipopt_list, ip + 1, optlen);
*phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
ip->ip_hl = *phlen >> 2;
ip->ip_len += optlen;
return (m);
}
/*
* Copy options from ip to jp,
* omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
*/
int
ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
struct ip *ip, *jp;
{
register u_char *cp, *dp;
int opt, optlen, cnt;
cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[0];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP) {
/* Preserve for IP mcast tunnel's LSRR alignment. */
*dp++ = IPOPT_NOP;
optlen = 1;
continue;
}
KASSERT(cnt >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp),
("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
KASSERT(optlen >= IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) && optlen <= cnt,
("ip_optcopy: malformed ipv4 option"));
/* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
if (optlen > cnt)
optlen = cnt;
if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
bcopy(cp, dp, optlen);
dp += optlen;
}
}
for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
*dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
return (optlen);
}
/*
* IP socket option processing.
*/
int
ip_ctloutput(so, sopt)
struct socket *so;
struct sockopt *sopt;
{
struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
int error, optval;
error = optval = 0;
if (sopt->sopt_level != IPPROTO_IP) {
return (EINVAL);
}
switch (sopt->sopt_dir) {
case SOPT_SET:
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_OPTIONS:
#ifdef notyet
case IP_RETOPTS:
#endif
{
struct mbuf *m;
if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
error = EMSGSIZE;
break;
}
MGET(m, sopt->sopt_td ? M_TRYWAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (m == 0) {
error = ENOBUFS;
break;
}
m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len,
m->m_len);
return (ip_pcbopts(sopt->sopt_name, &inp->inp_options,
m));
}
case IP_TOS:
case IP_TTL:
case IP_RECVOPTS:
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
case IP_RECVTTL:
case IP_RECVIF:
case IP_FAITH:
case IP_ONESBCAST:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
sizeof optval);
if (error)
break;
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_TOS:
inp->inp_ip_tos = optval;
break;
case IP_TTL:
inp->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
break;
#define OPTSET(bit) \
if (optval) \
inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
else \
inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
case IP_RECVOPTS:
OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
break;
case IP_RECVTTL:
OPTSET(INP_RECVTTL);
break;
case IP_RECVIF:
OPTSET(INP_RECVIF);
break;
case IP_FAITH:
OPTSET(INP_FAITH);
break;
case IP_ONESBCAST:
OPTSET(INP_ONESBCAST);
break;
}
break;
#undef OPTSET
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
error = ip_setmoptions(sopt, &inp->inp_moptions);
break;
case IP_PORTRANGE:
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
sizeof optval);
if (error)
break;
switch (optval) {
case IP_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
break;
case IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_LOWPORT);
inp->inp_flags |= INP_HIGHPORT;
break;
case IP_PORTRANGE_LOW:
inp->inp_flags &= ~(INP_HIGHPORT);
inp->inp_flags |= INP_LOWPORT;
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
break;
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
{
caddr_t req;
size_t len = 0;
int priv;
struct mbuf *m;
int optname;
if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
break;
if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
break;
priv = (sopt->sopt_td != NULL &&
suser(sopt->sopt_td) != 0) ? 0 : 1;
req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
len = m->m_len;
optname = sopt->sopt_name;
error = ipsec4_set_policy(inp, optname, req, len, priv);
m_freem(m);
break;
}
#endif /*IPSEC*/
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
break;
case SOPT_GET:
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_OPTIONS:
case IP_RETOPTS:
if (inp->inp_options)
error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
mtod(inp->inp_options,
char *),
inp->inp_options->m_len);
else
sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
break;
case IP_TOS:
case IP_TTL:
case IP_RECVOPTS:
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
case IP_RECVTTL:
case IP_RECVIF:
case IP_PORTRANGE:
case IP_FAITH:
case IP_ONESBCAST:
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_TOS:
optval = inp->inp_ip_tos;
break;
case IP_TTL:
optval = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
break;
#define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
case IP_RECVOPTS:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
break;
case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
break;
case IP_RECVTTL:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVTTL);
break;
case IP_RECVIF:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVIF);
break;
case IP_PORTRANGE:
if (inp->inp_flags & INP_HIGHPORT)
optval = IP_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT)
optval = IP_PORTRANGE_LOW;
else
optval = 0;
break;
case IP_FAITH:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_FAITH);
break;
case IP_ONESBCAST:
optval = OPTBIT(INP_ONESBCAST);
break;
}
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
error = ip_getmoptions(sopt, inp->inp_moptions);
break;
#if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
case IP_IPSEC_POLICY:
{
struct mbuf *m = NULL;
caddr_t req = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
if (m != 0) {
req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
len = m->m_len;
}
error = ipsec4_get_policy(sotoinpcb(so), req, len, &m);
if (error == 0)
error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /* XXX */
if (error == 0)
m_freem(m);
break;
}
#endif /*IPSEC*/
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
* Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
* with destination address if source routed.
*/
static int
ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
int optname;
struct mbuf **pcbopt;
register struct mbuf *m;
{
register int cnt, optlen;
register u_char *cp;
u_char opt;
/* turn off any old options */
if (*pcbopt)
(void)m_free(*pcbopt);
*pcbopt = 0;
if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
/*
* Only turning off any previous options.
*/
if (m)
(void)m_free(m);
return (0);
}
if (m->m_len % sizeof(int32_t))
goto bad;
/*
* IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
* actual options; move other options back
* and clear it when none present.
*/
if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
goto bad;
cnt = m->m_len;
m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
bcopy(mtod(m, void *), cp, (unsigned)cnt);
bzero(mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct in_addr));
for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
break;
if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
optlen = 1;
else {
if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
goto bad;
optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt)
goto bad;
}
switch (opt) {
default:
break;
case IPOPT_LSRR:
case IPOPT_SSRR:
/*
* user process specifies route as:
* ->A->B->C->D
* D must be our final destination (but we can't
* check that since we may not have connected yet).
* A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
* actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
*/
if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto bad;
m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
/*
* Move first hop before start of options.
*/
bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
sizeof(struct in_addr));
/*
* Then copy rest of options back
* to close up the deleted entry.
*/
bcopy((&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] + sizeof(struct in_addr)),
&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
(unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
}
}
if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
goto bad;
*pcbopt = m;
return (0);
bad:
(void)m_free(m);
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* XXX
* The whole multicast option thing needs to be re-thought.
* Several of these options are equally applicable to non-multicast
* transmission, and one (IP_MULTICAST_TTL) totally duplicates a
* standard option (IP_TTL).
*/
/*
* following RFC1724 section 3.3, 0.0.0.0/8 is interpreted as interface index.
*/
static struct ifnet *
ip_multicast_if(a, ifindexp)
struct in_addr *a;
int *ifindexp;
{
int ifindex;
struct ifnet *ifp;
if (ifindexp)
*ifindexp = 0;
if (ntohl(a->s_addr) >> 24 == 0) {
ifindex = ntohl(a->s_addr) & 0xffffff;
if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
return NULL;
ifp = ifnet_byindex(ifindex);
if (ifindexp)
*ifindexp = ifindex;
} else {
INADDR_TO_IFP(*a, ifp);
}
return ifp;
}
/*
* Set the IP multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
*/
static int
ip_setmoptions(sopt, imop)
struct sockopt *sopt;
struct ip_moptions **imop;
{
int error = 0;
int i;
struct in_addr addr;
struct ip_mreq mreq;
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ip_moptions *imo = *imop;
struct route ro;
struct sockaddr_in *dst;
int ifindex;
int s;
if (imo == NULL) {
/*
* No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
* allocate one and initialize to default values.
*/
imo = (struct ip_moptions*)malloc(sizeof(*imo), M_IPMOPTS,
M_WAITOK);
if (imo == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
*imop = imo;
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
imo->imo_multicast_vif = -1;
imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
imo->imo_multicast_loop = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
imo->imo_num_memberships = 0;
}
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
/* store an index number for the vif you wanna use in the send */
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
if (legal_vif_num == 0) {
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &i, sizeof i, sizeof i);
if (error)
break;
if (!legal_vif_num(i) && (i != -1)) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
imo->imo_multicast_vif = i;
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
/*
* Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
*/
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr, sizeof addr);
if (error)
break;
/*
* INADDR_ANY is used to remove a previous selection.
* When no interface is selected, a default one is
* chosen every time a multicast packet is sent.
*/
if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
break;
}
/*
* The selected interface is identified by its local
* IP address. Find the interface and confirm that
* it supports multicasting.
*/
s = splimp();
ifp = ip_multicast_if(&addr, &ifindex);
if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
splx(s);
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
break;
}
imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
if (ifindex)
imo->imo_multicast_addr = addr;
else
imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
splx(s);
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
/*
* Set the IP time-to-live for outgoing multicast packets.
* The original multicast API required a char argument,
* which is inconsistent with the rest of the socket API.
* We allow either a char or an int.
*/
if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
u_char ttl;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, 1, 1);
if (error)
break;
imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
} else {
u_int ttl;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &ttl, sizeof ttl,
sizeof ttl);
if (error)
break;
if (ttl > 255)
error = EINVAL;
else
imo->imo_multicast_ttl = ttl;
}
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
/*
* Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
* Must be zero or one. The original multicast API required a
* char argument, which is inconsistent with the rest
* of the socket API. We allow either a char or an int.
*/
if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1) {
u_char loop;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, 1, 1);
if (error)
break;
imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
} else {
u_int loop;
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &loop, sizeof loop,
sizeof loop);
if (error)
break;
imo->imo_multicast_loop = !!loop;
}
break;
case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
/*
* Add a multicast group membership.
* Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
*/
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
if (error)
break;
if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
s = splimp();
/*
* If no interface address was provided, use the interface of
* the route to the given multicast address.
*/
if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
bzero((caddr_t)&ro, sizeof(ro));
dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro.ro_dst;
dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
dst->sin_addr = mreq.imr_multiaddr;
rtalloc_ign(&ro, RTF_CLONING);
if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
break;
}
ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
}
else {
ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
}
/*
* See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
* supports multicast.
*/
if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
break;
}
/*
* See if the membership already exists or if all the
* membership slots are full.
*/
for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp &&
imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr
== mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (i < imo->imo_num_memberships) {
error = EADDRINUSE;
splx(s);
break;
}
if (i == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
error = ETOOMANYREFS;
splx(s);
break;
}
/*
* Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
* address list for the given interface.
*/
if ((imo->imo_membership[i] =
in_addmulti(&mreq.imr_multiaddr, ifp)) == NULL) {
error = ENOBUFS;
splx(s);
break;
}
++imo->imo_num_memberships;
splx(s);
break;
case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
/*
* Drop a multicast group membership.
* Group must be a valid IP multicast address.
*/
error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &mreq, sizeof mreq, sizeof mreq);
if (error)
break;
if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr))) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
s = splimp();
/*
* If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
* to its ifnet structure.
*/
if (mreq.imr_interface.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
ifp = NULL;
else {
ifp = ip_multicast_if(&mreq.imr_interface, NULL);
if (ifp == NULL) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
break;
}
}
/*
* Find the membership in the membership array.
*/
for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i) {
if ((ifp == NULL ||
imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) &&
imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_addr.s_addr ==
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr)
break;
}
if (i == imo->imo_num_memberships) {
error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
splx(s);
break;
}
/*
* Give up the multicast address record to which the
* membership points.
*/
in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
/*
* Remove the gap in the membership array.
*/
for (++i; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
imo->imo_membership[i-1] = imo->imo_membership[i];
--imo->imo_num_memberships;
splx(s);
break;
default:
error = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
/*
* If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
*/
if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
free(*imop, M_IPMOPTS);
*imop = NULL;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Return the IP multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
*/
static int
ip_getmoptions(sopt, imo)
struct sockopt *sopt;
register struct ip_moptions *imo;
{
struct in_addr addr;
struct in_ifaddr *ia;
int error, optval;
u_char coptval;
error = 0;
switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
case IP_MULTICAST_VIF:
if (imo != NULL)
optval = imo->imo_multicast_vif;
else
optval = -1;
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_IF:
if (imo == NULL || imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL)
addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
else if (imo->imo_multicast_addr.s_addr) {
/* return the value user has set */
addr = imo->imo_multicast_addr;
} else {
IFP_TO_IA(imo->imo_multicast_ifp, ia);
addr.s_addr = (ia == NULL) ? INADDR_ANY
: IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr;
}
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &addr, sizeof addr);
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
if (imo == 0)
optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
else
optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_ttl;
if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
else
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
break;
case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
if (imo == 0)
optval = coptval = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
else
optval = coptval = imo->imo_multicast_loop;
if (sopt->sopt_valsize == 1)
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &coptval, 1);
else
error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
break;
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Discard the IP multicast options.
*/
void
ip_freemoptions(imo)
register struct ip_moptions *imo;
{
register int i;
if (imo != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships; ++i)
in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
free(imo, M_IPMOPTS);
}
}
/*
* Routine called from ip_output() to loop back a copy of an IP multicast
* packet to the input queue of a specified interface. Note that this
* calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
* pointer that might NOT be a loopback interface -- evil, but easier than
* replicating that code here.
*/
static void
ip_mloopback(ifp, m, dst, hlen)
struct ifnet *ifp;
register struct mbuf *m;
register struct sockaddr_in *dst;
int hlen;
{
register struct ip *ip;
struct mbuf *copym;
copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
if (copym != NULL && (copym->m_flags & M_EXT || copym->m_len < hlen))
copym = m_pullup(copym, hlen);
if (copym != NULL) {
/*
* We don't bother to fragment if the IP length is greater
* than the interface's MTU. Can this possibly matter?
*/
ip = mtod(copym, struct ip *);
ip->ip_len = htons(ip->ip_len);
ip->ip_off = htons(ip->ip_off);
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(copym, hlen);
/*
* NB:
* It's not clear whether there are any lingering
* reentrancy problems in other areas which might
* be exposed by using ip_input directly (in
* particular, everything which modifies the packet
* in-place). Yet another option is using the
* protosw directly to deliver the looped back
* packet. For the moment, we'll err on the side
* of safety by using if_simloop().
*/
#if 1 /* XXX */
if (dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
printf("ip_mloopback: bad address family %d\n",
dst->sin_family);
dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
}
#endif
#ifdef notdef
copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
ip_input(copym);
#else
/* if the checksum hasn't been computed, mark it as valid */
if (copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xffff;
}
if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin_family, 0);
#endif
}
}
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