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freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/pmcstat/pmcstat_log.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 780154cbaf pmcstat(8); unsign some allocation variables and use reallocarray(3). 
Use unsigned values in some internal variables that will be used during
allocation. The variables are used in reduced scope and have no chance of
becoming negative.

Provide bounds checking through reallocarray(3).

MFC after:	2 weeks
2017-04-22 16:02:40 +00:00

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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
* Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
* sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Transform a hwpmc(4) log into human readable form, and into
* gprof(1) compatible profiles.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
#include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/pmc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <curses.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pmc.h>
#include <pmclog.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pmcstat.h"
#include "pmcstat_log.h"
#include "pmcstat_top.h"
#define PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE 1
/*
* PUBLIC INTERFACES
*
* pmcstat_initialize_logging() initialize this module, called first
* pmcstat_shutdown_logging() orderly shutdown, called last
* pmcstat_open_log() open an eventlog for processing
* pmcstat_process_log() print/convert an event log
* pmcstat_display_log() top mode display for the log
* pmcstat_close_log() finish processing an event log
*
* IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
*
* We correlate each 'callchain' or 'sample' entry seen in the event
* log back to an executable object in the system. Executable objects
* include:
* - program executables,
* - shared libraries loaded by the runtime loader,
* - dlopen()'ed objects loaded by the program,
* - the runtime loader itself,
* - the kernel and kernel modules.
*
* Each process that we know about is treated as a set of regions that
* map to executable objects. Processes are described by
* 'pmcstat_process' structures. Executable objects are tracked by
* 'pmcstat_image' structures. The kernel and kernel modules are
* common to all processes (they reside at the same virtual addresses
* for all processes). Individual processes can have their text
* segments and shared libraries loaded at process-specific locations.
*
* A given executable object can be in use by multiple processes
* (e.g., libc.so) and loaded at a different address in each.
* pmcstat_pcmap structures track per-image mappings.
*
* The sample log could have samples from multiple PMCs; we
* generate one 'gmon.out' profile per PMC.
*
* IMPLEMENTATION OF GMON OUTPUT
*
* Each executable object gets one 'gmon.out' profile, per PMC in
* use. Creation of 'gmon.out' profiles is done lazily. The
* 'gmon.out' profiles generated for a given sampling PMC are
* aggregates of all the samples for that particular executable
* object.
*
* IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM-WIDE CALLGRAPH OUTPUT
*
* Each active pmcid has its own callgraph structure, described by a
* 'struct pmcstat_callgraph'. Given a process id and a list of pc
* values, we map each pc value to a tuple (image, symbol), where
* 'image' denotes an executable object and 'symbol' is the closest
* symbol that precedes the pc value. Each pc value in the list is
* also given a 'rank' that reflects its depth in the call stack.
*/
struct pmcstat_pmcs pmcstat_pmcs = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pmcstat_pmcs);
/*
* All image descriptors are kept in a hash table.
*/
struct pmcstat_image_hash_list pmcstat_image_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
/*
* All process descriptors are kept in a hash table.
*/
struct pmcstat_process_hash_list pmcstat_process_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
struct pmcstat_stats pmcstat_stats; /* statistics */
static int ps_samples_period; /* samples count between top refresh. */
struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_kernproc; /* kernel 'process' */
#include "pmcpl_gprof.h"
#include "pmcpl_callgraph.h"
#include "pmcpl_annotate.h"
#include "pmcpl_annotate_cg.h"
#include "pmcpl_calltree.h"
static struct pmc_plugins {
const char *pl_name; /* name */
/* configure */
int (*pl_configure)(char *opt);
/* init and shutdown */
int (*pl_init)(void);
void (*pl_shutdown)(FILE *mf);
/* sample processing */
void (*pl_process)(struct pmcstat_process *pp,
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcr, uint32_t nsamples,
uintfptr_t *cc, int usermode, uint32_t cpu);
/* image */
void (*pl_initimage)(struct pmcstat_image *pi);
void (*pl_shutdownimage)(struct pmcstat_image *pi);
/* pmc */
void (*pl_newpmc)(pmcstat_interned_string ps,
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr);
/* top display */
void (*pl_topdisplay)(void);
/* top keypress */
int (*pl_topkeypress)(int c, WINDOW *w);
} plugins[] = {
{
.pl_name = "none",
},
{
.pl_name = "callgraph",
.pl_init = pmcpl_cg_init,
.pl_shutdown = pmcpl_cg_shutdown,
.pl_process = pmcpl_cg_process,
.pl_topkeypress = pmcpl_cg_topkeypress,
.pl_topdisplay = pmcpl_cg_topdisplay
},
{
.pl_name = "gprof",
.pl_shutdown = pmcpl_gmon_shutdown,
.pl_process = pmcpl_gmon_process,
.pl_initimage = pmcpl_gmon_initimage,
.pl_shutdownimage = pmcpl_gmon_shutdownimage,
.pl_newpmc = pmcpl_gmon_newpmc
},
{
.pl_name = "annotate",
.pl_process = pmcpl_annotate_process
},
{
.pl_name = "calltree",
.pl_configure = pmcpl_ct_configure,
.pl_init = pmcpl_ct_init,
.pl_shutdown = pmcpl_ct_shutdown,
.pl_process = pmcpl_ct_process,
.pl_topkeypress = pmcpl_ct_topkeypress,
.pl_topdisplay = pmcpl_ct_topdisplay
},
{
.pl_name = "annotate_cg",
.pl_process = pmcpl_annotate_cg_process
},
{
.pl_name = NULL
}
};
static int pmcstat_mergepmc;
int pmcstat_pmcinfilter = 0; /* PMC filter for top mode. */
float pmcstat_threshold = 0.5; /* Cost filter for top mode. */
/*
* Prototypes
*/
static struct pmcstat_image *pmcstat_image_from_path(pmcstat_interned_string
_path, int _iskernelmodule);
static void pmcstat_image_get_aout_params(struct pmcstat_image *_image);
static void pmcstat_image_get_elf_params(struct pmcstat_image *_image);
static void pmcstat_image_link(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
struct pmcstat_image *_i, uintfptr_t _lpc);
static void pmcstat_pmcid_add(pmc_id_t _pmcid,
pmcstat_interned_string _name);
static void pmcstat_process_aout_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
struct pmcstat_image *_image, uintfptr_t _entryaddr);
static void pmcstat_process_elf_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
struct pmcstat_image *_image, uintfptr_t _entryaddr);
static void pmcstat_process_exec(struct pmcstat_process *_pp,
pmcstat_interned_string _path, uintfptr_t _entryaddr);
static struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_process_lookup(pid_t _pid,
int _allocate);
static int pmcstat_string_compute_hash(const char *_string);
static void pmcstat_string_initialize(void);
static int pmcstat_string_lookup_hash(pmcstat_interned_string _is);
static void pmcstat_string_shutdown(void);
static void pmcstat_stats_reset(int _reset_global);
/*
* A simple implementation of interned strings. Each interned string
* is assigned a unique address, so that subsequent string compares
* can be done by a simple pointer comparison instead of using
* strcmp(). This speeds up hash table lookups and saves memory if
* duplicate strings are the norm.
*/
struct pmcstat_string {
LIST_ENTRY(pmcstat_string) ps_next; /* hash link */
int ps_len;
int ps_hash;
char *ps_string;
};
static LIST_HEAD(,pmcstat_string) pmcstat_string_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
/*
* PMC count.
*/
int pmcstat_npmcs;
/*
* PMC Top mode pause state.
*/
static int pmcstat_pause;
static void
pmcstat_stats_reset(int reset_global)
{
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
/* Flush PMCs stats. */
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next) {
pr->pr_samples = 0;
pr->pr_dubious_frames = 0;
}
ps_samples_period = 0;
/* Flush global stats. */
if (reset_global)
bzero(&pmcstat_stats, sizeof(struct pmcstat_stats));
}
/*
* Compute a 'hash' value for a string.
*/
static int
pmcstat_string_compute_hash(const char *s)
{
unsigned hash;
for (hash = 2166136261; *s; s++)
hash = (hash ^ *s) * 16777619;
return (hash & PMCSTAT_HASH_MASK);
}
/*
* Intern a copy of string 's', and return a pointer to the
* interned structure.
*/
pmcstat_interned_string
pmcstat_string_intern(const char *s)
{
struct pmcstat_string *ps;
const struct pmcstat_string *cps;
int hash, len;
if ((cps = pmcstat_string_lookup(s)) != NULL)
return (cps);
hash = pmcstat_string_compute_hash(s);
len = strlen(s);
if ((ps = malloc(sizeof(*ps))) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Could not intern string");
ps->ps_len = len;
ps->ps_hash = hash;
ps->ps_string = strdup(s);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmcstat_string_hash[hash], ps, ps_next);
return ((pmcstat_interned_string) ps);
}
const char *
pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcstat_interned_string str)
{
const char *s;
s = ((const struct pmcstat_string *) str)->ps_string;
return (s);
}
pmcstat_interned_string
pmcstat_string_lookup(const char *s)
{
struct pmcstat_string *ps;
int hash, len;
hash = pmcstat_string_compute_hash(s);
len = strlen(s);
LIST_FOREACH(ps, &pmcstat_string_hash[hash], ps_next)
if (ps->ps_len == len && ps->ps_hash == hash &&
strcmp(ps->ps_string, s) == 0)
return (ps);
return (NULL);
}
static int
pmcstat_string_lookup_hash(pmcstat_interned_string s)
{
const struct pmcstat_string *ps;
ps = (const struct pmcstat_string *) s;
return (ps->ps_hash);
}
/*
* Initialize the string interning facility.
*/
static void
pmcstat_string_initialize(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PMCSTAT_NHASH; i++)
LIST_INIT(&pmcstat_string_hash[i]);
}
/*
* Destroy the string table, free'ing up space.
*/
static void
pmcstat_string_shutdown(void)
{
int i;
struct pmcstat_string *ps, *pstmp;
for (i = 0; i < PMCSTAT_NHASH; i++)
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ps, &pmcstat_string_hash[i], ps_next,
pstmp) {
LIST_REMOVE(ps, ps_next);
free(ps->ps_string);
free(ps);
}
}
/*
* Determine whether a given executable image is an A.OUT object, and
* if so, fill in its parameters from the text file.
* Sets image->pi_type.
*/
static void
pmcstat_image_get_aout_params(struct pmcstat_image *image)
{
int fd;
ssize_t nbytes;
struct exec ex;
const char *path;
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
path = pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_execpath);
assert(path != NULL);
if (image->pi_iskernelmodule)
errx(EX_SOFTWARE,
"ERROR: a.out kernel modules are unsupported \"%s\"", path);
(void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s",
args.pa_fsroot, path);
if ((fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
(nbytes = read(fd, &ex, sizeof(ex))) < 0) {
if (args.pa_verbosity >= 2)
warn("WARNING: Cannot determine type of \"%s\"",
path);
image->pi_type = PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE;
if (fd != -1)
(void) close(fd);
return;
}
(void) close(fd);
if ((unsigned) nbytes != sizeof(ex) ||
N_BADMAG(ex))
return;
image->pi_type = PMCSTAT_IMAGE_AOUT;
/* TODO: the rest of a.out processing */
return;
}
/*
* Helper function.
*/
static int
pmcstat_symbol_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct pmcstat_symbol *sym1, *sym2;
sym1 = (const struct pmcstat_symbol *) a;
sym2 = (const struct pmcstat_symbol *) b;
if (sym1->ps_end <= sym2->ps_start)
return (-1);
if (sym1->ps_start >= sym2->ps_end)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Map an address to a symbol in an image.
*/
struct pmcstat_symbol *
pmcstat_symbol_search(struct pmcstat_image *image, uintfptr_t addr)
{
struct pmcstat_symbol sym;
if (image->pi_symbols == NULL)
return (NULL);
sym.ps_name = NULL;
sym.ps_start = addr;
sym.ps_end = addr + 1;
return (bsearch((void *) &sym, image->pi_symbols,
image->pi_symcount, sizeof(struct pmcstat_symbol),
pmcstat_symbol_compare));
}
/*
* Add the list of symbols in the given section to the list associated
* with the object.
*/
static void
pmcstat_image_add_symbols(struct pmcstat_image *image, Elf *e,
Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *sh)
{
int firsttime;
size_t n, newsyms, nshsyms, nfuncsyms;
struct pmcstat_symbol *symptr;
char *fnname;
GElf_Sym sym;
Elf_Data *data;
if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL)
return;
/*
* Determine the number of functions named in this
* section.
*/
nshsyms = sh->sh_size / sh->sh_entsize;
for (n = nfuncsyms = 0; n < nshsyms; n++) {
if (gelf_getsym(data, (int) n, &sym) != &sym)
return;
if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) == STT_FUNC)
nfuncsyms++;
}
if (nfuncsyms == 0)
return;
/*
* Allocate space for the new entries.
*/
firsttime = image->pi_symbols == NULL;
symptr = reallocarray(image->pi_symbols,
image->pi_symcount + nfuncsyms, sizeof(*symptr));
if (symptr == image->pi_symbols) /* realloc() failed. */
return;
image->pi_symbols = symptr;
/*
* Append new symbols to the end of the current table.
*/
symptr += image->pi_symcount;
for (n = newsyms = 0; n < nshsyms; n++) {
if (gelf_getsym(data, (int) n, &sym) != &sym)
return;
if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC)
continue;
if (sym.st_shndx == STN_UNDEF)
continue;
if (!firsttime && pmcstat_symbol_search(image, sym.st_value))
continue; /* We've seen this symbol already. */
if ((fnname = elf_strptr(e, sh->sh_link, sym.st_name))
== NULL)
continue;
#ifdef __arm__
/* Remove spurious ARM function name. */
if (fnname[0] == '$' &&
(fnname[1] == 'a' || fnname[1] == 't' ||
fnname[1] == 'd') &&
fnname[2] == '\0')
continue;
#endif
symptr->ps_name = pmcstat_string_intern(fnname);
symptr->ps_start = sym.st_value - image->pi_vaddr;
symptr->ps_end = symptr->ps_start + sym.st_size;
symptr++;
newsyms++;
}
image->pi_symcount += newsyms;
if (image->pi_symcount == 0)
return;
assert(newsyms <= nfuncsyms);
/*
* Return space to the system if there were duplicates.
*/
if (newsyms < nfuncsyms)
image->pi_symbols = reallocarray(image->pi_symbols,
image->pi_symcount, sizeof(*symptr));
/*
* Keep the list of symbols sorted.
*/
qsort(image->pi_symbols, image->pi_symcount, sizeof(*symptr),
pmcstat_symbol_compare);
/*
* Deal with function symbols that have a size of 'zero' by
* making them extend to the next higher address. These
* symbols are usually defined in assembly code.
*/
for (symptr = image->pi_symbols;
symptr < image->pi_symbols + (image->pi_symcount - 1);
symptr++)
if (symptr->ps_start == symptr->ps_end)
symptr->ps_end = (symptr+1)->ps_start;
}
/*
* Examine an ELF file to determine the size of its text segment.
* Sets image->pi_type if anything conclusive can be determined about
* this image.
*/
static void
pmcstat_image_get_elf_params(struct pmcstat_image *image)
{
int fd;
size_t i, nph, nsh;
const char *path, *elfbase;
char *p, *endp;
uintfptr_t minva, maxva;
Elf *e;
Elf_Scn *scn;
GElf_Ehdr eh;
GElf_Phdr ph;
GElf_Shdr sh;
enum pmcstat_image_type image_type;
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
assert(image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN);
image->pi_start = minva = ~(uintfptr_t) 0;
image->pi_end = maxva = (uintfptr_t) 0;
image->pi_type = image_type = PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE;
image->pi_isdynamic = 0;
image->pi_dynlinkerpath = NULL;
image->pi_vaddr = 0;
path = pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_execpath);
assert(path != NULL);
/*
* Look for kernel modules under FSROOT/KERNELPATH/NAME,
* and user mode executable objects under FSROOT/PATHNAME.
*/
if (image->pi_iskernelmodule)
(void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s/%s",
args.pa_fsroot, args.pa_kernel, path);
else
(void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%s",
args.pa_fsroot, path);
e = NULL;
if ((fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
(e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL ||
(elf_kind(e) != ELF_K_ELF)) {
if (args.pa_verbosity >= 2)
warnx("WARNING: Cannot determine the type of \"%s\".",
buffer);
goto done;
}
if (gelf_getehdr(e, &eh) != &eh) {
warnx(
"WARNING: Cannot retrieve the ELF Header for \"%s\": %s.",
buffer, elf_errmsg(-1));
goto done;
}
if (eh.e_type != ET_EXEC && eh.e_type != ET_DYN &&
!(image->pi_iskernelmodule && eh.e_type == ET_REL)) {
warnx("WARNING: \"%s\" is of an unsupported ELF type.",
buffer);
goto done;
}
image_type = eh.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32 ?
PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF32 : PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF64;
/*
* Determine the virtual address where an executable would be
* loaded. Additionally, for dynamically linked executables,
* save the pathname to the runtime linker.
*/
if (eh.e_type == ET_EXEC) {
if (elf_getphnum(e, &nph) == 0) {
warnx(
"WARNING: Could not determine the number of program headers in \"%s\": %s.",
buffer,
elf_errmsg(-1));
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
if (gelf_getphdr(e, i, &ph) != &ph) {
warnx(
"WARNING: Retrieval of PHDR entry #%ju in \"%s\" failed: %s.",
(uintmax_t) i, buffer, elf_errmsg(-1));
goto done;
}
switch (ph.p_type) {
case PT_DYNAMIC:
image->pi_isdynamic = 1;
break;
case PT_INTERP:
if ((elfbase = elf_rawfile(e, NULL)) == NULL) {
warnx(
"WARNING: Cannot retrieve the interpreter for \"%s\": %s.",
buffer, elf_errmsg(-1));
goto done;
}
image->pi_dynlinkerpath =
pmcstat_string_intern(elfbase +
ph.p_offset);
break;
case PT_LOAD:
if ((ph.p_flags & PF_X) != 0 &&
(ph.p_offset & (-ph.p_align)) == 0)
image->pi_vaddr = ph.p_vaddr & (-ph.p_align);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Get the min and max VA associated with this ELF object.
*/
if (elf_getshnum(e, &nsh) == 0) {
warnx(
"WARNING: Could not determine the number of sections for \"%s\": %s.",
buffer, elf_errmsg(-1));
goto done;
}
for (i = 0; i < nsh; i++) {
if ((scn = elf_getscn(e, i)) == NULL ||
gelf_getshdr(scn, &sh) != &sh) {
warnx(
"WARNING: Could not retrieve section header #%ju in \"%s\": %s.",
(uintmax_t) i, buffer, elf_errmsg(-1));
goto done;
}
if (sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) {
minva = min(minva, sh.sh_addr);
maxva = max(maxva, sh.sh_addr + sh.sh_size);
}
if (sh.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB || sh.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
pmcstat_image_add_symbols(image, e, scn, &sh);
}
image->pi_start = minva;
image->pi_end = maxva;
image->pi_type = image_type;
image->pi_fullpath = pmcstat_string_intern(buffer);
/* Build display name
*/
endp = buffer;
for (p = buffer; *p; p++)
if (*p == '/')
endp = p+1;
image->pi_name = pmcstat_string_intern(endp);
done:
(void) elf_end(e);
if (fd >= 0)
(void) close(fd);
return;
}
/*
* Given an image descriptor, determine whether it is an ELF, or AOUT.
* If no handler claims the image, set its type to 'INDETERMINABLE'.
*/
void
pmcstat_image_determine_type(struct pmcstat_image *image)
{
assert(image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN);
/* Try each kind of handler in turn */
if (image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN)
pmcstat_image_get_elf_params(image);
if (image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN)
pmcstat_image_get_aout_params(image);
/*
* Otherwise, remember that we tried to determine
* the object's type and had failed.
*/
if (image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN)
image->pi_type = PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE;
}
/*
* Locate an image descriptor given an interned path, adding a fresh
* descriptor to the cache if necessary. This function also finds a
* suitable name for this image's sample file.
*
* We defer filling in the file format specific parts of the image
* structure till the time we actually see a sample that would fall
* into this image.
*/
static struct pmcstat_image *
pmcstat_image_from_path(pmcstat_interned_string internedpath,
int iskernelmodule)
{
int hash;
struct pmcstat_image *pi;
hash = pmcstat_string_lookup_hash(internedpath);
/* First, look for an existing entry. */
LIST_FOREACH(pi, &pmcstat_image_hash[hash], pi_next)
if (pi->pi_execpath == internedpath &&
pi->pi_iskernelmodule == iskernelmodule)
return (pi);
/*
* Allocate a new entry and place it at the head of the hash
* and LRU lists.
*/
pi = malloc(sizeof(*pi));
if (pi == NULL)
return (NULL);
pi->pi_type = PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN;
pi->pi_execpath = internedpath;
pi->pi_start = ~0;
pi->pi_end = 0;
pi->pi_entry = 0;
pi->pi_vaddr = 0;
pi->pi_isdynamic = 0;
pi->pi_iskernelmodule = iskernelmodule;
pi->pi_dynlinkerpath = NULL;
pi->pi_symbols = NULL;
pi->pi_symcount = 0;
pi->pi_addr2line = NULL;
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_initimage != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_initimage(pi);
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_initimage != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_initimage(pi);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmcstat_image_hash[hash], pi, pi_next);
return (pi);
}
/*
* Record the fact that PC values from 'start' to 'end' come from
* image 'image'.
*/
static void
pmcstat_image_link(struct pmcstat_process *pp, struct pmcstat_image *image,
uintfptr_t start)
{
struct pmcstat_pcmap *pcm, *pcmnew;
uintfptr_t offset;
assert(image->pi_type != PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN &&
image->pi_type != PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE);
if ((pcmnew = malloc(sizeof(*pcmnew))) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot create a map entry");
/*
* Adjust the map entry to only cover the text portion
* of the object.
*/
offset = start - image->pi_vaddr;
pcmnew->ppm_lowpc = image->pi_start + offset;
pcmnew->ppm_highpc = image->pi_end + offset;
pcmnew->ppm_image = image;
assert(pcmnew->ppm_lowpc < pcmnew->ppm_highpc);
/* Overlapped mmap()'s are assumed to never occur. */
TAILQ_FOREACH(pcm, &pp->pp_map, ppm_next)
if (pcm->ppm_lowpc >= pcmnew->ppm_highpc)
break;
if (pcm == NULL)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pp->pp_map, pcmnew, ppm_next);
else
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(pcm, pcmnew, ppm_next);
}
/*
* Unmap images in the range [start..end) associated with process
* 'pp'.
*/
static void
pmcstat_image_unmap(struct pmcstat_process *pp, uintfptr_t start,
uintfptr_t end)
{
struct pmcstat_pcmap *pcm, *pcmtmp, *pcmnew;
assert(pp != NULL);
assert(start < end);
/*
* Cases:
* - we could have the range completely in the middle of an
* existing pcmap; in this case we have to split the pcmap
* structure into two (i.e., generate a 'hole').
* - we could have the range covering multiple pcmaps; these
* will have to be removed.
* - we could have either 'start' or 'end' falling in the
* middle of a pcmap; in this case shorten the entry.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pcm, &pp->pp_map, ppm_next, pcmtmp) {
assert(pcm->ppm_lowpc < pcm->ppm_highpc);
if (pcm->ppm_highpc <= start)
continue;
if (pcm->ppm_lowpc >= end)
return;
if (pcm->ppm_lowpc >= start && pcm->ppm_highpc <= end) {
/*
* The current pcmap is completely inside the
* unmapped range: remove it entirely.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pp_map, pcm, ppm_next);
free(pcm);
} else if (pcm->ppm_lowpc < start && pcm->ppm_highpc > end) {
/*
* Split this pcmap into two; curtail the
* current map to end at [start-1], and start
* the new one at [end].
*/
if ((pcmnew = malloc(sizeof(*pcmnew))) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR,
"ERROR: Cannot split a map entry");
pcmnew->ppm_image = pcm->ppm_image;
pcmnew->ppm_lowpc = end;
pcmnew->ppm_highpc = pcm->ppm_highpc;
pcm->ppm_highpc = start;
TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pp->pp_map, pcm, pcmnew, ppm_next);
return;
} else if (pcm->ppm_lowpc < start && pcm->ppm_highpc <= end)
pcm->ppm_highpc = start;
else if (pcm->ppm_lowpc >= start && pcm->ppm_highpc > end)
pcm->ppm_lowpc = end;
else
assert(0);
}
}
/*
* Resolve file name and line number for the given address.
*/
int
pmcstat_image_addr2line(struct pmcstat_image *image, uintfptr_t addr,
char *sourcefile, size_t sourcefile_len, unsigned *sourceline,
char *funcname, size_t funcname_len)
{
static int addr2line_warn = 0;
char *sep, cmdline[PATH_MAX], imagepath[PATH_MAX];
unsigned l;
int fd;
if (image->pi_addr2line == NULL) {
/* Try default debug file location. */
snprintf(imagepath, sizeof(imagepath),
"/usr/lib/debug/%s%s.debug",
args.pa_fsroot,
pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_fullpath));
fd = open(imagepath, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
/* Old kernel symbol path. */
snprintf(imagepath, sizeof(imagepath), "%s%s.symbols",
args.pa_fsroot,
pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_fullpath));
fd = open(imagepath, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
snprintf(imagepath, sizeof(imagepath), "%s%s",
args.pa_fsroot,
pmcstat_string_unintern(
image->pi_fullpath));
}
}
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
/*
* New addr2line support recursive inline function with -i
* but the format does not add a marker when no more entries
* are available.
*/
snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "addr2line -Cfe \"%s\"",
imagepath);
image->pi_addr2line = popen(cmdline, "r+");
if (image->pi_addr2line == NULL) {
if (!addr2line_warn) {
addr2line_warn = 1;
warnx(
"WARNING: addr2line is needed for source code information."
);
}
return (0);
}
}
if (feof(image->pi_addr2line) || ferror(image->pi_addr2line)) {
warnx("WARNING: addr2line pipe error");
pclose(image->pi_addr2line);
image->pi_addr2line = NULL;
return (0);
}
fprintf(image->pi_addr2line, "%p\n", (void *)addr);
if (fgets(funcname, funcname_len, image->pi_addr2line) == NULL) {
warnx("WARNING: addr2line function name read error");
return (0);
}
sep = strchr(funcname, '\n');
if (sep != NULL)
*sep = '\0';
if (fgets(sourcefile, sourcefile_len, image->pi_addr2line) == NULL) {
warnx("WARNING: addr2line source file read error");
return (0);
}
sep = strchr(sourcefile, ':');
if (sep == NULL) {
warnx("WARNING: addr2line source line separator missing");
return (0);
}
*sep = '\0';
l = atoi(sep+1);
if (l == 0)
return (0);
*sourceline = l;
return (1);
}
/*
* Add a {pmcid,name} mapping.
*/
static void
pmcstat_pmcid_add(pmc_id_t pmcid, pmcstat_interned_string ps)
{
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr, *prm;
/* Replace an existing name for the PMC. */
prm = NULL;
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
if (pr->pr_pmcid == pmcid) {
pr->pr_pmcname = ps;
return;
} else if (pr->pr_pmcname == ps)
prm = pr;
/*
* Otherwise, allocate a new descriptor and call the
* plugins hook.
*/
if ((pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr))) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate pmc record");
pr->pr_pmcid = pmcid;
pr->pr_pmcname = ps;
pr->pr_pmcin = pmcstat_npmcs++;
pr->pr_samples = 0;
pr->pr_dubious_frames = 0;
pr->pr_merge = prm == NULL ? pr : prm;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmcstat_pmcs, pr, pr_next);
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_newpmc != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_newpmc(ps, pr);
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_newpmc != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_newpmc(ps, pr);
}
/*
* Given a pmcid in use, find its human-readable name.
*/
const char *
pmcstat_pmcid_to_name(pmc_id_t pmcid)
{
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
if (pr->pr_pmcid == pmcid)
return (pmcstat_string_unintern(pr->pr_pmcname));
return NULL;
}
/*
* Convert PMC index to name.
*/
const char *
pmcstat_pmcindex_to_name(int pmcin)
{
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
if (pr->pr_pmcin == pmcin)
return pmcstat_string_unintern(pr->pr_pmcname);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Return PMC record with given index.
*/
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *
pmcstat_pmcindex_to_pmcr(int pmcin)
{
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
if (pr->pr_pmcin == pmcin)
return pr;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Get PMC record by id, apply merge policy.
*/
static struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *
pmcstat_lookup_pmcid(pmc_id_t pmcid)
{
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next) {
if (pr->pr_pmcid == pmcid) {
if (pmcstat_mergepmc)
return pr->pr_merge;
return pr;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Associate an AOUT image with a process.
*/
static void
pmcstat_process_aout_exec(struct pmcstat_process *pp,
struct pmcstat_image *image, uintfptr_t entryaddr)
{
(void) pp;
(void) image;
(void) entryaddr;
/* TODO Implement a.out handling */
}
/*
* Associate an ELF image with a process.
*/
static void
pmcstat_process_elf_exec(struct pmcstat_process *pp,
struct pmcstat_image *image, uintfptr_t entryaddr)
{
uintmax_t libstart;
struct pmcstat_image *rtldimage;
assert(image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF32 ||
image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF64);
/* Create a map entry for the base executable. */
pmcstat_image_link(pp, image, image->pi_vaddr);
/*
* For dynamically linked executables we need to determine
* where the dynamic linker was mapped to for this process,
* Subsequent executable objects that are mapped in by the
* dynamic linker will be tracked by log events of type
* PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN.
*/
if (image->pi_isdynamic) {
/*
* The runtime loader gets loaded just after the maximum
* possible heap address. Like so:
*
* [ TEXT DATA BSS HEAP -->*RTLD SHLIBS <--STACK]
* ^ ^
* 0 VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
*
* The exact address where the loader gets mapped in
* will vary according to the size of the executable
* and the limits on the size of the process'es data
* segment at the time of exec(). The entry address
* recorded at process exec time corresponds to the
* 'start' address inside the dynamic linker. From
* this we can figure out the address where the
* runtime loader's file object had been mapped to.
*/
rtldimage = pmcstat_image_from_path(image->pi_dynlinkerpath, 0);
if (rtldimage == NULL) {
warnx("WARNING: Cannot find image for \"%s\".",
pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_dynlinkerpath));
pmcstat_stats.ps_exec_errors++;
return;
}
if (rtldimage->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN)
pmcstat_image_get_elf_params(rtldimage);
if (rtldimage->pi_type != PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF32 &&
rtldimage->pi_type != PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF64) {
warnx("WARNING: rtld not an ELF object \"%s\".",
pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_dynlinkerpath));
return;
}
libstart = entryaddr - rtldimage->pi_entry;
pmcstat_image_link(pp, rtldimage, libstart);
}
}
/*
* Find the process descriptor corresponding to a PID. If 'allocate'
* is zero, we return a NULL if a pid descriptor could not be found or
* a process descriptor process. If 'allocate' is non-zero, then we
* will attempt to allocate a fresh process descriptor. Zombie
* process descriptors are only removed if a fresh allocation for the
* same PID is requested.
*/
static struct pmcstat_process *
pmcstat_process_lookup(pid_t pid, int allocate)
{
uint32_t hash;
struct pmcstat_pcmap *ppm, *ppmtmp;
struct pmcstat_process *pp, *pptmp;
hash = (uint32_t) pid & PMCSTAT_HASH_MASK; /* simplicity wins */
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &pmcstat_process_hash[hash], pp_next, pptmp)
if (pp->pp_pid == pid) {
/* Found a descriptor, check and process zombies */
if (allocate && pp->pp_isactive == 0) {
/* remove maps */
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ppm, &pp->pp_map, ppm_next,
ppmtmp) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pp_map, ppm,
ppm_next);
free(ppm);
}
/* remove process entry */
LIST_REMOVE(pp, pp_next);
free(pp);
break;
}
return (pp);
}
if (!allocate)
return (NULL);
if ((pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp))) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot allocate pid descriptor");
pp->pp_pid = pid;
pp->pp_isactive = 1;
TAILQ_INIT(&pp->pp_map);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmcstat_process_hash[hash], pp, pp_next);
return (pp);
}
/*
* Associate an image and a process.
*/
static void
pmcstat_process_exec(struct pmcstat_process *pp,
pmcstat_interned_string path, uintfptr_t entryaddr)
{
struct pmcstat_image *image;
if ((image = pmcstat_image_from_path(path, 0)) == NULL) {
pmcstat_stats.ps_exec_errors++;
return;
}
if (image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN)
pmcstat_image_determine_type(image);
assert(image->pi_type != PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN);
switch (image->pi_type) {
case PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF32:
case PMCSTAT_IMAGE_ELF64:
pmcstat_stats.ps_exec_elf++;
pmcstat_process_elf_exec(pp, image, entryaddr);
break;
case PMCSTAT_IMAGE_AOUT:
pmcstat_stats.ps_exec_aout++;
pmcstat_process_aout_exec(pp, image, entryaddr);
break;
case PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE:
pmcstat_stats.ps_exec_indeterminable++;
break;
default:
err(EX_SOFTWARE,
"ERROR: Unsupported executable type for \"%s\"",
pmcstat_string_unintern(path));
}
}
/*
* Find the map entry associated with process 'p' at PC value 'pc'.
*/
struct pmcstat_pcmap *
pmcstat_process_find_map(struct pmcstat_process *p, uintfptr_t pc)
{
struct pmcstat_pcmap *ppm;
TAILQ_FOREACH(ppm, &p->pp_map, ppm_next) {
if (pc >= ppm->ppm_lowpc && pc < ppm->ppm_highpc)
return (ppm);
if (pc < ppm->ppm_lowpc)
return (NULL);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Convert a hwpmc(4) log to profile information. A system-wide
* callgraph is generated if FLAG_DO_CALLGRAPHS is set. gmon.out
* files usable by gprof(1) are created if FLAG_DO_GPROF is set.
*/
static int
pmcstat_analyze_log(void)
{
uint32_t cpu, cpuflags;
uintfptr_t pc;
pid_t pid;
struct pmcstat_image *image;
struct pmcstat_process *pp, *ppnew;
struct pmcstat_pcmap *ppm, *ppmtmp;
struct pmclog_ev ev;
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcr;
pmcstat_interned_string image_path;
assert(args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_ANALYSIS);
if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Elf library initialization failed");
while (pmclog_read(args.pa_logparser, &ev) == 0) {
assert(ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_OK);
switch (ev.pl_type) {
case PMCLOG_TYPE_INITIALIZE:
if ((ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version & 0xFF000000) !=
PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 && args.pa_verbosity > 0)
warnx(
"WARNING: Log version 0x%x does not match compiled version 0x%x.",
ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version, PMC_VERSION_MAJOR);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN:
/*
* Introduce an address range mapping for a
* userland process or the kernel (pid == -1).
*
* We always allocate a process descriptor so
* that subsequent samples seen for this
* address range are mapped to the current
* object being mapped in.
*/
pid = ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_pid;
if (pid == -1)
pp = pmcstat_kernproc;
else
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(pid,
PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE);
assert(pp != NULL);
image_path = pmcstat_string_intern(ev.pl_u.pl_mi.
pl_pathname);
image = pmcstat_image_from_path(image_path, pid == -1);
if (image->pi_type == PMCSTAT_IMAGE_UNKNOWN)
pmcstat_image_determine_type(image);
if (image->pi_type != PMCSTAT_IMAGE_INDETERMINABLE)
pmcstat_image_link(pp, image,
ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_start);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_OUT:
/*
* Remove an address map.
*/
pid = ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_pid;
if (pid == -1)
pp = pmcstat_kernproc;
else
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(pid, 0);
if (pp == NULL) /* unknown process */
break;
pmcstat_image_unmap(pp, ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_start,
ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_end);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PCSAMPLE:
/*
* Note: the `PCSAMPLE' log entry is not
* generated by hpwmc(4) after version 2.
*/
/*
* We bring in the gmon file for the image
* currently associated with the PMC & pid
* pair and increment the appropriate entry
* bin inside this.
*/
pmcstat_stats.ps_samples_total++;
ps_samples_period++;
pc = ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pc;
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pid,
PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE);
/* Get PMC record. */
pmcr = pmcstat_lookup_pmcid(ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pmcid);
assert(pmcr != NULL);
pmcr->pr_samples++;
/*
* Call the plugins processing
* TODO: move pmcstat_process_find_map inside plugins
*/
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_process != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_process(
pp, pmcr, 1, &pc,
pmcstat_process_find_map(pp, pc) != NULL, 0);
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_process(
pp, pmcr, 1, &pc,
pmcstat_process_find_map(pp, pc) != NULL, 0);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_CALLCHAIN:
pmcstat_stats.ps_samples_total++;
ps_samples_period++;
cpuflags = ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_cpuflags;
cpu = PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_CPU(cpuflags);
/* Filter on the CPU id. */
if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &(args.pa_cpumask))) {
pmcstat_stats.ps_samples_skipped++;
break;
}
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pid,
PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE);
/* Get PMC record. */
pmcr = pmcstat_lookup_pmcid(ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pmcid);
assert(pmcr != NULL);
pmcr->pr_samples++;
/*
* Call the plugins processing
*/
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_process != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_process(
pp, pmcr,
ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_npc,
ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pc,
PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(cpuflags),
cpu);
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_process(
pp, pmcr,
ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_npc,
ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pc,
PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(cpuflags),
cpu);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE:
/*
* Record the association pmc id between this
* PMC and its name.
*/
pmcstat_pmcid_add(ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_pmcid,
pmcstat_string_intern(ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_evname));
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATEDYN:
/*
* Record the association pmc id between this
* PMC and its name.
*/
pmcstat_pmcid_add(ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_pmcid,
pmcstat_string_intern(ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_evname));
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXEC:
/*
* Change the executable image associated with
* a process.
*/
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pid,
PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE);
/* delete the current process map */
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ppm, &pp->pp_map, ppm_next, ppmtmp) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pp_map, ppm, ppm_next);
free(ppm);
}
/*
* Associate this process image.
*/
image_path = pmcstat_string_intern(
ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pathname);
assert(image_path != NULL);
pmcstat_process_exec(pp, image_path,
ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_entryaddr);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXIT:
/*
* Due to the way the log is generated, the
* last few samples corresponding to a process
* may appear in the log after the process
* exit event is recorded. Thus we keep the
* process' descriptor and associated data
* structures around, but mark the process as
* having exited.
*/
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_pid, 0);
if (pp == NULL)
break;
pp->pp_isactive = 0; /* mark as a zombie */
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_SYSEXIT:
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_se.pl_pid, 0);
if (pp == NULL)
break;
pp->pp_isactive = 0; /* make a zombie */
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCFORK:
/*
* Allocate a process descriptor for the new
* (child) process.
*/
ppnew =
pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_f.pl_newpid,
PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE);
/*
* If we had been tracking the parent, clone
* its address maps.
*/
pp = pmcstat_process_lookup(ev.pl_u.pl_f.pl_oldpid, 0);
if (pp == NULL)
break;
TAILQ_FOREACH(ppm, &pp->pp_map, ppm_next)
pmcstat_image_link(ppnew, ppm->ppm_image,
ppm->ppm_lowpc);
break;
default: /* other types of entries are not relevant */
break;
}
}
if (ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_EOF)
return (PMCSTAT_FINISHED);
else if (ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_REQUIRE_DATA)
return (PMCSTAT_RUNNING);
err(EX_DATAERR,
"ERROR: event parsing failed (record %jd, offset 0x%jx)",
(uintmax_t) ev.pl_count + 1, ev.pl_offset);
}
/*
* Print log entries as text.
*/
static int
pmcstat_print_log(void)
{
struct pmclog_ev ev;
uint32_t npc;
while (pmclog_read(args.pa_logparser, &ev) == 0) {
assert(ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_OK);
switch (ev.pl_type) {
case PMCLOG_TYPE_CALLCHAIN:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("callchain",
"%d 0x%x %d %d %c", ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pid,
ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pmcid,
PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_CPU(ev.pl_u.pl_cc. \
pl_cpuflags), ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_npc,
PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(ev.pl_u.pl_cc.\
pl_cpuflags) ? 'u' : 's');
for (npc = 0; npc < ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_npc; npc++)
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("...", "%p",
(void *) ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pc[npc]);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_CLOSELOG:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("closelog",);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_DROPNOTIFY:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("drop",);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_INITIALIZE:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("initlog","0x%x \"%s\"",
ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version,
pmc_name_of_cputype(ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_arch));
if ((ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version & 0xFF000000) !=
PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 && args.pa_verbosity > 0)
warnx(
"WARNING: Log version 0x%x != expected version 0x%x.",
ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version, PMC_VERSION);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("map-in","%d %p \"%s\"",
ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_pid,
(void *) ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_start,
ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_pathname);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_OUT:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("map-out","%d %p %p",
ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_pid,
(void *) ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_start,
(void *) ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_end);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PCSAMPLE:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("sample","0x%x %d %p %c",
ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pid,
(void *) ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pc,
ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_usermode ? 'u' : 's');
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("allocate","0x%x \"%s\" 0x%x",
ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_evname,
ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_flags);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATEDYN:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("allocatedyn","0x%x \"%s\" 0x%x",
ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_evname,
ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_flags);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCATTACH:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("attach","0x%x %d \"%s\"",
ev.pl_u.pl_t.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_t.pl_pid,
ev.pl_u.pl_t.pl_pathname);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCDETACH:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("detach","0x%x %d",
ev.pl_u.pl_d.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_d.pl_pid);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCCSW:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("cswval","0x%x %d %jd",
ev.pl_u.pl_c.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_c.pl_pid,
ev.pl_u.pl_c.pl_value);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXEC:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("exec","0x%x %d %p \"%s\"",
ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pid,
(void *) ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_entryaddr,
ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pathname);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXIT:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("exitval","0x%x %d %jd",
ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_pmcid,
ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_pid,
ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_value);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCFORK:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("fork","%d %d",
ev.pl_u.pl_f.pl_oldpid,
ev.pl_u.pl_f.pl_newpid);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_USERDATA:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("userdata","0x%x",
ev.pl_u.pl_u.pl_userdata);
break;
case PMCLOG_TYPE_SYSEXIT:
PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("exit","%d",
ev.pl_u.pl_se.pl_pid);
break;
default:
fprintf(args.pa_printfile, "unknown event (type %d).\n",
ev.pl_type);
}
}
if (ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_EOF)
return (PMCSTAT_FINISHED);
else if (ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_REQUIRE_DATA)
return (PMCSTAT_RUNNING);
errx(EX_DATAERR,
"ERROR: event parsing failed (record %jd, offset 0x%jx).",
(uintmax_t) ev.pl_count + 1, ev.pl_offset);
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
/*
* Public Interfaces.
*/
/*
* Close a logfile, after first flushing all in-module queued data.
*/
int
pmcstat_close_log(void)
{
/* If a local logfile is configured ask the kernel to stop
* and flush data. Kernel will close the file when data is flushed
* so keep the status to EXITING.
*/
if (args.pa_logfd != -1) {
if (pmc_close_logfile() < 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: logging failed");
}
return (args.pa_flags & FLAG_HAS_PIPE ? PMCSTAT_EXITING :
PMCSTAT_FINISHED);
}
/*
* Open a log file, for reading or writing.
*
* The function returns the fd of a successfully opened log or -1 in
* case of failure.
*/
int
pmcstat_open_log(const char *path, int mode)
{
int error, fd, cfd;
size_t hlen;
const char *p, *errstr;
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
errstr = NULL;
fd = -1;
/*
* If 'path' is "-" then open one of stdin or stdout depending
* on the value of 'mode'.
*
* If 'path' contains a ':' and does not start with a '/' or '.',
* and is being opened for writing, treat it as a "host:port"
* specification and open a network socket.
*
* Otherwise, treat 'path' as a file name and open that.
*/
if (path[0] == '-' && path[1] == '\0')
fd = (mode == PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ) ? 0 : 1;
else if (path[0] != '/' &&
path[0] != '.' && strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
p = strrchr(path, ':');
hlen = p - path;
if (p == path || hlen >= sizeof(hostname)) {
errstr = strerror(EINVAL);
goto done;
}
assert(hlen < sizeof(hostname));
(void) strncpy(hostname, path, hlen);
hostname[hlen] = '\0';
(void) memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if ((error = getaddrinfo(hostname, p+1, &hints, &res0)) != 0) {
errstr = gai_strerror(error);
goto done;
}
fd = -1;
for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
if ((fd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
res->ai_protocol)) < 0) {
errstr = strerror(errno);
continue;
}
if (mode == PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ) {
if (bind(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
errstr = strerror(errno);
(void) close(fd);
fd = -1;
continue;
}
listen(fd, 1);
cfd = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
(void) close(fd);
if (cfd < 0) {
errstr = strerror(errno);
fd = -1;
break;
}
fd = cfd;
} else {
if (connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
errstr = strerror(errno);
(void) close(fd);
fd = -1;
continue;
}
}
errstr = NULL;
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(res0);
} else if ((fd = open(path, mode == PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ ?
O_RDONLY : (O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC),
S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)) < 0)
errstr = strerror(errno);
done:
if (errstr)
errx(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot open \"%s\" for %s: %s.", path,
(mode == PMCSTAT_OPEN_FOR_READ ? "reading" : "writing"),
errstr);
return (fd);
}
/*
* Process a log file in offline analysis mode.
*/
int
pmcstat_process_log(void)
{
/*
* If analysis has not been asked for, just print the log to
* the current output file.
*/
if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_PRINT)
return (pmcstat_print_log());
else
return (pmcstat_analyze_log());
}
/*
* Refresh top display.
*/
static void
pmcstat_refresh_top(void)
{
int v_attrs;
float v;
char pmcname[40];
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcpr;
/* If in pause mode do not refresh display. */
if (pmcstat_pause)
return;
/* Wait until PMC pop in the log. */
pmcpr = pmcstat_pmcindex_to_pmcr(pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
if (pmcpr == NULL)
return;
/* Format PMC name. */
if (pmcstat_mergepmc)
snprintf(pmcname, sizeof(pmcname), "[%s]",
pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcpr->pr_pmcname));
else
snprintf(pmcname, sizeof(pmcname), "%s.%d",
pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcpr->pr_pmcname),
pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
/* Format samples count. */
if (ps_samples_period > 0)
v = (pmcpr->pr_samples * 100.0) / ps_samples_period;
else
v = 0.;
v_attrs = PMCSTAT_ATTRPERCENT(v);
PMCSTAT_PRINTBEGIN();
PMCSTAT_PRINTW("PMC: %s Samples: %u ",
pmcname,
pmcpr->pr_samples);
PMCSTAT_ATTRON(v_attrs);
PMCSTAT_PRINTW("(%.1f%%) ", v);
PMCSTAT_ATTROFF(v_attrs);
PMCSTAT_PRINTW(", %u unresolved\n\n",
pmcpr->pr_dubious_frames);
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topdisplay != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topdisplay();
PMCSTAT_PRINTEND();
}
/*
* Find the next pmc index to display.
*/
static void
pmcstat_changefilter(void)
{
int pmcin;
struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcr;
/*
* Find the next merge target.
*/
if (pmcstat_mergepmc) {
pmcin = pmcstat_pmcinfilter;
do {
pmcr = pmcstat_pmcindex_to_pmcr(pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
if (pmcr == NULL || pmcr == pmcr->pr_merge)
break;
pmcstat_pmcinfilter++;
if (pmcstat_pmcinfilter >= pmcstat_npmcs)
pmcstat_pmcinfilter = 0;
} while (pmcstat_pmcinfilter != pmcin);
}
}
/*
* Top mode keypress.
*/
int
pmcstat_keypress_log(void)
{
int c, ret = 0;
WINDOW *w;
w = newwin(1, 0, 1, 0);
c = wgetch(w);
wprintw(w, "Key: %c => ", c);
switch (c) {
case 'c':
wprintw(w, "enter mode 'd' or 'a' => ");
c = wgetch(w);
if (c == 'd') {
args.pa_topmode = PMCSTAT_TOP_DELTA;
wprintw(w, "switching to delta mode");
} else {
args.pa_topmode = PMCSTAT_TOP_ACCUM;
wprintw(w, "switching to accumulation mode");
}
break;
case 'm':
pmcstat_mergepmc = !pmcstat_mergepmc;
/*
* Changing merge state require data reset.
*/
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(NULL);
pmcstat_stats_reset(0);
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
/* Update filter to be on a merge target. */
pmcstat_changefilter();
wprintw(w, "merge PMC %s", pmcstat_mergepmc ? "on" : "off");
break;
case 'n':
/* Close current plugin. */
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(NULL);
/* Find next top display available. */
do {
args.pa_plugin++;
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_name == NULL)
args.pa_plugin = 0;
} while (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topdisplay == NULL);
/* Open new plugin. */
pmcstat_stats_reset(0);
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
wprintw(w, "switching to plugin %s",
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_name);
break;
case 'p':
pmcstat_pmcinfilter++;
if (pmcstat_pmcinfilter >= pmcstat_npmcs)
pmcstat_pmcinfilter = 0;
pmcstat_changefilter();
wprintw(w, "switching to PMC %s.%d",
pmcstat_pmcindex_to_name(pmcstat_pmcinfilter),
pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
break;
case ' ':
pmcstat_pause = !pmcstat_pause;
if (pmcstat_pause)
wprintw(w, "pause => press space again to continue");
break;
case 'q':
wprintw(w, "exiting...");
ret = 1;
break;
default:
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topkeypress != NULL)
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topkeypress(c, w))
ret = 1;
}
wrefresh(w);
delwin(w);
return ret;
}
/*
* Top mode display.
*/
void
pmcstat_display_log(void)
{
pmcstat_refresh_top();
/* Reset everythings if delta mode. */
if (args.pa_topmode == PMCSTAT_TOP_DELTA) {
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(NULL);
pmcstat_stats_reset(0);
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
}
}
/*
* Configure a plugins.
*/
void
pmcstat_pluginconfigure_log(char *opt)
{
if (strncmp(opt, "threshold=", 10) == 0) {
pmcstat_threshold = atof(opt+10);
} else {
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_configure != NULL) {
if (!plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_configure(opt))
err(EX_USAGE,
"ERROR: unknown option <%s>.", opt);
}
}
}
/*
* Initialize module.
*/
void
pmcstat_initialize_logging(void)
{
int i;
/* use a convenient format for 'ldd' output */
if (setenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1","%o \"%p\" %x\n",1) != 0)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot setenv");
/* Initialize hash tables */
pmcstat_string_initialize();
for (i = 0; i < PMCSTAT_NHASH; i++) {
LIST_INIT(&pmcstat_image_hash[i]);
LIST_INIT(&pmcstat_process_hash[i]);
}
/*
* Create a fake 'process' entry for the kernel with pid -1.
* hwpmc(4) will subsequently inform us about where the kernel
* and any loaded kernel modules are mapped.
*/
if ((pmcstat_kernproc = pmcstat_process_lookup((pid_t) -1,
PMCSTAT_ALLOCATE)) == NULL)
err(EX_OSERR, "ERROR: Cannot initialize logging");
/* PMC count. */
pmcstat_npmcs = 0;
/* Merge PMC with same name. */
pmcstat_mergepmc = args.pa_mergepmc;
/*
* Initialize plugins
*/
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_init != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_init();
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
}
/*
* Shutdown module.
*/
void
pmcstat_shutdown_logging(void)
{
int i;
FILE *mf;
struct pmcstat_image *pi, *pitmp;
struct pmcstat_process *pp, *pptmp;
struct pmcstat_pcmap *ppm, *ppmtmp;
/* determine where to send the map file */
mf = NULL;
if (args.pa_mapfilename != NULL)
mf = (strcmp(args.pa_mapfilename, "-") == 0) ?
args.pa_printfile : fopen(args.pa_mapfilename, "w");
if (mf == NULL && args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_GPROF &&
args.pa_verbosity >= 2)
mf = args.pa_printfile;
if (mf)
(void) fprintf(mf, "MAP:\n");
/*
* Shutdown the plugins
*/
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(mf);
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_shutdown(mf);
for (i = 0; i < PMCSTAT_NHASH; i++) {
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pi, &pmcstat_image_hash[i], pi_next,
pitmp) {
if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdownimage != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdownimage(pi);
if (plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_shutdownimage != NULL)
plugins[args.pa_pplugin].pl_shutdownimage(pi);
free(pi->pi_symbols);
if (pi->pi_addr2line != NULL)
pclose(pi->pi_addr2line);
LIST_REMOVE(pi, pi_next);
free(pi);
}
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(pp, &pmcstat_process_hash[i], pp_next,
pptmp) {
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ppm, &pp->pp_map, ppm_next, ppmtmp) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pp->pp_map, ppm, ppm_next);
free(ppm);
}
LIST_REMOVE(pp, pp_next);
free(pp);
}
}
pmcstat_string_shutdown();
/*
* Print errors unless -q was specified. Print all statistics
* if verbosity > 1.
*/
#define PRINT(N,V) do { \
if (pmcstat_stats.ps_##V || args.pa_verbosity >= 2) \
(void) fprintf(args.pa_printfile, " %-40s %d\n",\
N, pmcstat_stats.ps_##V); \
} while (0)
if (args.pa_verbosity >= 1 && (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_ANALYSIS)) {
(void) fprintf(args.pa_printfile, "CONVERSION STATISTICS:\n");
PRINT("#exec/a.out", exec_aout);
PRINT("#exec/elf", exec_elf);
PRINT("#exec/unknown", exec_indeterminable);
PRINT("#exec handling errors", exec_errors);
PRINT("#samples/total", samples_total);
PRINT("#samples/unclaimed", samples_unknown_offset);
PRINT("#samples/unknown-object", samples_indeterminable);
PRINT("#samples/unknown-function", samples_unknown_function);
PRINT("#callchain/dubious-frames", callchain_dubious_frames);
}
if (mf)
(void) fclose(mf);
}
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