routine wakes up proc0 so that proc0 can swap the thread back in. Historically, this has been done by waking up proc0 directly from setrunnable() itself via a wakeup(). When waking up a sleeping thread that was swapped out (the usual case when waking proc0 since only sleeping threads are eligible to be swapped out), this resulted in a bit of recursion (e.g. wakeup() -> setrunnable() -> wakeup()). With sleep queues having separate locks in 6.x and later, this caused a spin lock LOR (sleepq lock -> sched_lock/thread lock -> sleepq lock). An attempt was made to fix this in 7.0 by making the proc0 wakeup use the ithread mechanism for doing the wakeup. However, this required grabbing proc0's thread lock to perform the wakeup. If proc0 was asleep elsewhere in the kernel (e.g. waiting for disk I/O), then this degenerated into the same LOR since the thread lock would be some other sleepq lock. Fix this by deferring the wakeup of the swapper until after the sleepq lock held by the upper layer has been locked. The setrunnable() routine now returns a boolean value to indicate whether or not proc0 needs to be woken up. The end result is that consumers of the sleepq API such as *sleep/wakeup, condition variables, sx locks, and lockmgr, have to wakeup proc0 if they get a non-zero return value from sleepq_abort(), sleepq_broadcast(), or sleepq_signal(). Discussed with: jeff Glanced at by: sam Tested by: Jurgen Weber jurgen - ish com au MFC after: 2 weeks
430 lines
11 KiB
C
430 lines
11 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2000 Jake Burkholder <jake@freebsd.org>.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include "opt_ktrace.h"
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/ktr.h>
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#include <sys/condvar.h>
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#include <sys/sched.h>
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#include <sys/signalvar.h>
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#include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
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#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
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#ifdef KTRACE
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#include <sys/uio.h>
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#include <sys/ktrace.h>
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#endif
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/*
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* Common sanity checks for cv_wait* functions.
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*/
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#define CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td) do { \
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KASSERT((td) != NULL, ("%s: curthread NULL", __func__)); \
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KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td), ("%s: not TDS_RUNNING", __func__)); \
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KASSERT((cvp) != NULL, ("%s: cvp NULL", __func__)); \
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KASSERT((lock) != NULL, ("%s: lock NULL", __func__)); \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* Initialize a condition variable. Must be called before use.
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*/
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void
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cv_init(struct cv *cvp, const char *desc)
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{
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cvp->cv_description = desc;
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cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
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}
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/*
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* Destroy a condition variable. The condition variable must be re-initialized
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* in order to be re-used.
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*/
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void
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cv_destroy(struct cv *cvp)
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{
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#ifdef INVARIANTS
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struct sleepqueue *sq;
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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sq = sleepq_lookup(cvp);
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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KASSERT(sq == NULL, ("%s: associated sleep queue non-empty", __func__));
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Wait on a condition variable. The current thread is placed on the condition
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* variable's wait queue and suspended. A cv_signal or cv_broadcast on the same
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* condition variable will resume the thread. The mutex is released before
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* sleeping and will be held on return. It is recommended that the mutex be
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* held when cv_signal or cv_broadcast are called.
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*/
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void
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_cv_wait(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
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{
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WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
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struct lock_class *class;
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struct thread *td;
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int lock_state;
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td = curthread;
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(1, 0);
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#endif
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CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
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WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
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"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
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WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
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class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
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if (cold || panicstr) {
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/*
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* During autoconfiguration, just give interrupts
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* a chance, then just return. Don't run any other
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* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle
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* process and already asleep.
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*/
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return;
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}
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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cvp->cv_waiters++;
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DROP_GIANT();
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sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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sleepq_wait(cvp, 0);
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(0, 0);
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#endif
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
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WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
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}
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/*
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* Wait on a condition variable. This function differs from cv_wait by
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* not aquiring the mutex after condition variable was signaled.
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*/
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void
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_cv_wait_unlock(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
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{
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struct lock_class *class;
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struct thread *td;
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td = curthread;
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(1, 0);
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#endif
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CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
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WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
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"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
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class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
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if (cold || panicstr) {
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/*
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* During autoconfiguration, just give interrupts
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* a chance, then just return. Don't run any other
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* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle
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* process and already asleep.
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*/
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class->lc_unlock(lock);
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return;
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}
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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cvp->cv_waiters++;
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DROP_GIANT();
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sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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class->lc_unlock(lock);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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sleepq_wait(cvp, 0);
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(0, 0);
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#endif
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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}
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/*
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* Wait on a condition variable, allowing interruption by signals. Return 0 if
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* the thread was resumed with cv_signal or cv_broadcast, EINTR or ERESTART if
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* a signal was caught. If ERESTART is returned the system call should be
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* restarted if possible.
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*/
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int
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_cv_wait_sig(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock)
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{
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WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
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struct lock_class *class;
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struct thread *td;
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struct proc *p;
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int lock_state, rval;
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td = curthread;
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p = td->td_proc;
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(1, 0);
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#endif
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CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
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WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
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"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
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WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
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class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
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if (cold || panicstr) {
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/*
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* After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
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* interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
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* procs or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
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* already asleep.
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*/
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return (0);
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}
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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cvp->cv_waiters++;
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DROP_GIANT();
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sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR |
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SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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rval = sleepq_wait_sig(cvp, 0);
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(0, 0);
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#endif
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
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WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
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return (rval);
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}
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/*
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* Wait on a condition variable for at most timo/hz seconds. Returns 0 if the
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* process was resumed by cv_signal or cv_broadcast, EWOULDBLOCK if the timeout
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* expires.
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*/
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int
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_cv_timedwait(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock, int timo)
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{
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WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
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struct lock_class *class;
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struct thread *td;
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int lock_state, rval;
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td = curthread;
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rval = 0;
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(1, 0);
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#endif
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CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
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WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
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"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
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WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
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class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
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if (cold || panicstr) {
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/*
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* After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
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* interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
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* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
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* already asleep.
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*/
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return 0;
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}
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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cvp->cv_waiters++;
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DROP_GIANT();
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sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0);
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sleepq_set_timeout(cvp, timo);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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rval = sleepq_timedwait(cvp, 0);
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(0, 0);
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#endif
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
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WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
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return (rval);
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}
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/*
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* Wait on a condition variable for at most timo/hz seconds, allowing
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* interruption by signals. Returns 0 if the thread was resumed by cv_signal
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* or cv_broadcast, EWOULDBLOCK if the timeout expires, and EINTR or ERESTART if
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* a signal was caught.
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*/
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int
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_cv_timedwait_sig(struct cv *cvp, struct lock_object *lock, int timo)
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{
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WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(lock_witness);
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struct lock_class *class;
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struct thread *td;
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struct proc *p;
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int lock_state, rval;
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td = curthread;
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p = td->td_proc;
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rval = 0;
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(1, 0);
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#endif
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CV_ASSERT(cvp, lock, td);
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WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, lock,
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"Waiting on \"%s\"", cvp->cv_description);
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WITNESS_SAVE(lock, lock_witness);
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class = LOCK_CLASS(lock);
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if (cold || panicstr) {
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/*
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* After a panic, or during autoconfiguration, just give
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* interrupts a chance, then just return; don't run any other
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* thread or panic below, in case this is the idle process and
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* already asleep.
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*/
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return 0;
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}
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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cvp->cv_waiters++;
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DROP_GIANT();
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sleepq_add(cvp, lock, cvp->cv_description, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR |
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SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
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sleepq_set_timeout(cvp, timo);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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lock_state = class->lc_unlock(lock);
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if (class->lc_flags & LC_SLEEPABLE)
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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rval = sleepq_timedwait_sig(cvp, 0);
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#ifdef KTRACE
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if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
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ktrcsw(0, 0);
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#endif
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PICKUP_GIANT();
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class->lc_lock(lock, lock_state);
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WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, lock_witness);
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return (rval);
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}
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/*
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* Signal a condition variable, wakes up one waiting thread. Will also wakeup
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* the swapper if the process is not in memory, so that it can bring the
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* sleeping process in. Note that this may also result in additional threads
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* being made runnable. Should be called with the same mutex as was passed to
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* cv_wait held.
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*/
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void
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cv_signal(struct cv *cvp)
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{
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int wakeup_swapper;
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wakeup_swapper = 0;
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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if (cvp->cv_waiters > 0) {
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cvp->cv_waiters--;
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wakeup_swapper = sleepq_signal(cvp, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, 0, 0);
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}
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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if (wakeup_swapper)
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kick_proc0();
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}
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/*
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* Broadcast a signal to a condition variable. Wakes up all waiting threads.
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* Should be called with the same mutex as was passed to cv_wait held.
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*/
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void
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cv_broadcastpri(struct cv *cvp, int pri)
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{
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int wakeup_swapper;
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/*
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* XXX sleepq_broadcast pri argument changed from -1 meaning
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* no pri to 0 meaning no pri.
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*/
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wakeup_swapper = 0;
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if (pri == -1)
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pri = 0;
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sleepq_lock(cvp);
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if (cvp->cv_waiters > 0) {
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cvp->cv_waiters = 0;
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wakeup_swapper = sleepq_broadcast(cvp, SLEEPQ_CONDVAR, pri, 0);
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}
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sleepq_release(cvp);
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if (wakeup_swapper)
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kick_proc0();
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}
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