freebsd-dev/share/mk/suite.test.mk
Enji Cooper 38f8fddf05 Add limited sandbox capability to "make check"
== Rationale ==

r295380 introduced "make check" and consolidated means for running
test code in an attempt to simplify running tests. One could either
install files/libraries/programs and run "make check", or run "make check"
with an explicit CHECKDIR, e.g., `make check CHECKDIR=$(make -V.OBJDIR)``.

One criticism that was received is that "make check" should be run with
the intent of making dev->test->commit easier, which means that the target
audience's workflow should be developers. One developer pattern available
in other opensource projects is to run test code from a developer sandbox,
instead of installing to a system.

== Method ==

This approach is slightly different from the standard approach, in the sense
that it builds and installs into a deterministic directory under .OBJDIR (as I call it,
the "sandbox"), then runs "make check" against that. In the event the test
run is successful, the deterministic directory is removed to save space.

== Approach ==

bsd.lib.mk, bsd.prog.mk:

To support this functionality, a new variable `HAS_TESTS` is being added.

HAS_TESTS enables appropriate behavior with bsd.lib.mk and bsd.prog.mk, as
follows:
- Add "make check" as an available target from the directory.
- Pass down appropriate variables via ${TESTS_ENV}, i.e.,
  ${TESTS_LD_LIBRARY_PATH} and ${TESTS_PATH}.

One should add "HAS_TESTS" to directories containing tests in them, e.g. from
bin/sh/Makefile,

  HAS_TESTS=
  SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS}+= tests

HAS_TESTS doesn't automatically add the tests subdirectory for flexibility
reasons.

bsd.opts.mk, src.opts.mk:
- The knob ${MK_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX} has been added, both to explicitly
  direct (internally) when to set a deterministic ${DESTDIR} and to also allow
  users to disable this behavior globally, i.e., via src.conf.
- MK_TESTS has been promoted from src.opts.mk to bsd.opts.mk to leverage
  syntactic sugar for having MK_TESTS be a dependency for
  MK_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX, but to also ensure that src.opts.mk isn't required
  to use suite.test.mk (which is a dependency of bsd.test.mk).

suite.test.mk:
- beforecheck behavior (when MK_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX is enabled) is modified
  from a no-op to:
-- Build.
-- Run "make hierarchy" on the sandbox dir.
-- Install the tests/files to the sandbox dir.
- aftercheck behavior (when MK_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX is enabled) is modified
  from a no-op to:
-- Remove the sandbox dir.

Again, because the dependency order set in bsd.test.mk is
beforecheck -> check -> aftercheck, "make check" will not be run unless
"beforecheck" completes successfully, and "aftercheck" will not be run unless
"beforecheck" and "check" complete successfully.

== Caveats ==

- This target must either be run with MK_INSTALL_AS_USER or as root. Otherwise
  it will fail when running "make install" as the default user/group for many
  makefiles when calling INSTALL is root/wheel.
- This target must be run from a suitable top-level directory. For example,
  running tests from `tests/sys/fs/tmpfs` won't work, but `tests/sys/fs` will,
  because `tests/sys/fs/tmpfs` relies on files installed by `tests/sys/fs`.
- Running MK_INSTALL_AS_USER may introduce determinism issues. However, using
  it could identify deficiences in tests in terms of needing to be run as
  root, which are not properly articulated in the test requirements.
- The doesn't negate the need for running "make installworld" and
  "make checkworld", etc. Again, this just is intended to simplify the
  dev->test->commit workflow.

== Cleanup done ==
- CHECKDIR is removed; one can use "MK_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX=no" to enable
  "legacy" (r295380) behavior.

MFC after:	2 months
Relnotes:	yes (CHECKDIR removed; "make check" behavior changed)
Requested by:	jhb
Reviewed by:	arch (silence), testing (silence)
Differential Revision:	D11905
2017-08-14 19:03:05 +00:00

125 lines
3.9 KiB
Makefile

# $FreeBSD$
#
# You must include bsd.test.mk instead of this file from your Makefile.
#
# Internal glue for the build of /usr/tests/.
.if !target(__<bsd.test.mk>__)
.error suite.test.mk cannot be included directly.
.endif
.include <bsd.opts.mk>
# Name of the test suite these tests belong to. Should rarely be changed for
# Makefiles built into the FreeBSD src tree.
TESTSUITE?= FreeBSD
# Knob to control the handling of the Kyuafile for this Makefile.
#
# If 'yes', a Kyuafile exists in the source tree and is installed into
# TESTSDIR.
#
# If 'auto', a Kyuafile is automatically generated based on the list of test
# programs built by the Makefile and is installed into TESTSDIR. This is the
# default and is sufficient in the majority of the cases.
#
# If 'no', no Kyuafile is installed.
KYUAFILE?= auto
# Per-test program interface definition.
#
# The name provided here must match one of the interface names supported by
# Kyua as this is later encoded in the Kyuafile test program definitions.
#TEST_INTERFACE.<test-program>= interface-name
# Metadata properties applicable to all test programs.
#
# All the variables for a test program defined in the Makefile are appended
# to the test program's definition in the Kyuafile. This feature can be
# used to avoid having to explicitly supply a Kyuafile in the source
# directory, allowing the caller Makefile to rely on the KYUAFILE=auto
# behavior defined here.
#TEST_METADATA+= key="value"
# Per-test program metadata properties as a list of key/value pairs.
#
# These per-test program settings _extend_ the values provided in the
# unqualified TEST_METADATA variable.
#TEST_METADATA.<test-program>+= key="value"
.if ${KYUAFILE:tl} != "no"
${PACKAGE}FILES+= Kyuafile
${PACKAGE}FILESDIR_Kyuafile= ${TESTSDIR}
.endif
.for _T in ${_TESTS}
_TEST_METADATA.${_T}= ${TEST_METADATA} ${TEST_METADATA.${_T}}
.endfor
.if ${KYUAFILE:tl} == "auto"
CLEANFILES+= Kyuafile Kyuafile.tmp
Kyuafile: Makefile
@{ \
echo '-- Automatically generated by bsd.test.mk.'; \
echo; \
echo 'syntax(2)'; \
echo; \
echo 'test_suite("${TESTSUITE}")'; \
echo; \
} > ${.TARGET}.tmp
.for _T in ${_TESTS}
@echo '${TEST_INTERFACE.${_T}}_test_program{name="${_T}"${_TEST_METADATA.${_T}:C/$/,/:tW:C/^/, /W:C/,$//W}}' \
>>${.TARGET}.tmp
.endfor
.for _T in ${TESTS_SUBDIRS:N.WAIT}
@echo "include(\"${_T}/${.TARGET}\")" >>${.TARGET}.tmp
.endfor
@mv ${.TARGET}.tmp ${.TARGET}
.endif
KYUA= ${LOCALBASE}/bin/kyua
# Definition of the "make check" target and supporting variables.
#
# This target, by necessity, can only work for native builds (i.e. a FreeBSD
# host building a release for the same system). The target runs Kyua, which is
# not in the toolchain, and the tests execute code built for the target host.
#
# Due to the dependencies of the binaries built by the source tree and how they
# are used by tests, it is highly possible for a execution of "make test" to
# report bogus results unless the new binaries are put in place.
realcheck: .PHONY
@if [ ! -x ${KYUA} ]; then \
echo; \
echo "kyua binary not installed at expected location (${.TARGET})"; \
echo; \
echo "Please install via pkg install, or specify the path to the kyua"; \
echo "package via the \$${LOCALBASE} variable, e.g. "; \
echo "LOCALBASE=\"${LOCALBASE}\""; \
false; \
fi
@env ${TESTS_ENV:Q} ${KYUA} test -k ${DESTDIR}${TESTSDIR}/Kyuafile
MAKE_CHECK_SANDBOX_DIR= ${.OBJDIR}/checkdir
CLEANDIRS+= ${MAKE_CHECK_SANDBOX_DIR}
.if ${MK_MAKE_CHECK_USE_SANDBOX} != "no" && make(check)
DESTDIR:= ${MAKE_CHECK_SANDBOX_DIR}
beforecheck:
.for t in clean depend all
@cd ${.CURDIR} && ${MAKE} $t
.endfor
@cd ${SRCTOP} && ${MAKE} hierarchy DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}
@cd ${.CURDIR} && ${MAKE} install \
DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}
# NOTE: this is intentional to ensure that "make check" can be run multiple
# times. "aftercheck" won't be run if "make check" fails, is interrupted,
# etc.
aftercheck:
@cd ${.CURDIR} && ${MAKE} clean
.endif