freebsd-dev/usr.bin/seq/seq.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 1de7b4b805 various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.
2017-11-27 15:37:16 +00:00

474 lines
10 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: seq.c,v 1.7 2010/05/27 08:40:19 dholland Exp $ */
/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Brian Ginsbach.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ZERO '0'
#define SPACE ' '
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) < (b))? (b) : (a))
#define ISSIGN(c) ((int)(c) == '-' || (int)(c) == '+')
#define ISEXP(c) ((int)(c) == 'e' || (int)(c) == 'E')
#define ISODIGIT(c) ((int)(c) >= '0' && (int)(c) <= '7')
/* Globals */
static const char *decimal_point = "."; /* default */
static char default_format[] = { "%g" }; /* default */
/* Prototypes */
static double e_atof(const char *);
static int decimal_places(const char *);
static int numeric(const char *);
static int valid_format(const char *);
static char *generate_format(double, double, double, int, char);
static char *unescape(char *);
/*
* The seq command will print out a numeric sequence from 1, the default,
* to a user specified upper limit by 1. The lower bound and increment
* maybe indicated by the user on the command line. The sequence can
* be either whole, the default, or decimal numbers.
*/
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c = 0, errflg = 0;
int equalize = 0;
double first = 1.0;
double last = 0.0;
double incr = 0.0;
struct lconv *locale;
char *fmt = NULL;
const char *sep = "\n";
const char *term = NULL;
char pad = ZERO;
/* Determine the locale's decimal point. */
locale = localeconv();
if (locale && locale->decimal_point && locale->decimal_point[0] != '\0')
decimal_point = locale->decimal_point;
/*
* Process options, but handle negative numbers separately
* least they trip up getopt(3).
*/
while ((optind < argc) && !numeric(argv[optind]) &&
(c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:hs:t:w")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'f': /* format (plan9) */
fmt = optarg;
equalize = 0;
break;
case 's': /* separator (GNU) */
sep = unescape(optarg);
break;
case 't': /* terminator (new) */
term = unescape(optarg);
break;
case 'w': /* equal width (plan9) */
if (!fmt)
if (equalize++)
pad = SPACE;
break;
case 'h': /* help (GNU) */
default:
errflg++;
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1 || argc > 3)
errflg++;
if (errflg) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-w] [-f format] [-s string] [-t string] [first [incr]] last\n",
getprogname());
exit(1);
}
last = e_atof(argv[argc - 1]);
if (argc > 1)
first = e_atof(argv[0]);
if (argc > 2) {
incr = e_atof(argv[1]);
/* Plan 9/GNU don't do zero */
if (incr == 0.0)
errx(1, "zero %screment", (first < last)? "in" : "de");
}
/* default is one for Plan 9/GNU work alike */
if (incr == 0.0)
incr = (first < last) ? 1.0 : -1.0;
if (incr <= 0.0 && first < last)
errx(1, "needs positive increment");
if (incr >= 0.0 && first > last)
errx(1, "needs negative decrement");
if (fmt != NULL) {
if (!valid_format(fmt))
errx(1, "invalid format string: `%s'", fmt);
fmt = unescape(fmt);
if (!valid_format(fmt))
errx(1, "invalid format string");
/*
* XXX to be bug for bug compatible with Plan 9 add a
* newline if none found at the end of the format string.
*/
} else
fmt = generate_format(first, incr, last, equalize, pad);
if (incr > 0) {
for (; first <= last; first += incr) {
printf(fmt, first);
fputs(sep, stdout);
}
} else {
for (; first >= last; first += incr) {
printf(fmt, first);
fputs(sep, stdout);
}
}
if (term != NULL)
fputs(term, stdout);
return (0);
}
/*
* numeric - verify that string is numeric
*/
static int
numeric(const char *s)
{
int seen_decimal_pt, decimal_pt_len;
/* skip any sign */
if (ISSIGN((unsigned char)*s))
s++;
seen_decimal_pt = 0;
decimal_pt_len = strlen(decimal_point);
while (*s) {
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
if (!seen_decimal_pt &&
strncmp(s, decimal_point, decimal_pt_len) == 0) {
s += decimal_pt_len;
seen_decimal_pt = 1;
continue;
}
if (ISEXP((unsigned char)*s)) {
s++;
if (ISSIGN((unsigned char)*s) ||
isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) {
s++;
continue;
}
}
break;
}
s++;
}
return (*s == '\0');
}
/*
* valid_format - validate user specified format string
*/
static int
valid_format(const char *fmt)
{
unsigned conversions = 0;
while (*fmt != '\0') {
/* scan for conversions */
if (*fmt != '%') {
fmt++;
continue;
}
fmt++;
/* allow %% but not things like %10% */
if (*fmt == '%') {
fmt++;
continue;
}
/* flags */
while (*fmt != '\0' && strchr("#0- +'", *fmt)) {
fmt++;
}
/* field width */
while (*fmt != '\0' && strchr("0123456789", *fmt)) {
fmt++;
}
/* precision */
if (*fmt == '.') {
fmt++;
while (*fmt != '\0' && strchr("0123456789", *fmt)) {
fmt++;
}
}
/* conversion */
switch (*fmt) {
case 'A':
case 'a':
case 'E':
case 'e':
case 'F':
case 'f':
case 'G':
case 'g':
/* floating point formats are accepted */
conversions++;
break;
default:
/* anything else is not */
return 0;
}
}
return (conversions <= 1);
}
/*
* unescape - handle C escapes in a string
*/
static char *
unescape(char *orig)
{
char c, *cp, *new = orig;
int i;
for (cp = orig; (*orig = *cp); cp++, orig++) {
if (*cp != '\\')
continue;
switch (*++cp) {
case 'a': /* alert (bell) */
*orig = '\a';
continue;
case 'b': /* backspace */
*orig = '\b';
continue;
case 'e': /* escape */
*orig = '\e';
continue;
case 'f': /* formfeed */
*orig = '\f';
continue;
case 'n': /* newline */
*orig = '\n';
continue;
case 'r': /* carriage return */
*orig = '\r';
continue;
case 't': /* horizontal tab */
*orig = '\t';
continue;
case 'v': /* vertical tab */
*orig = '\v';
continue;
case '\\': /* backslash */
*orig = '\\';
continue;
case '\'': /* single quote */
*orig = '\'';
continue;
case '\"': /* double quote */
*orig = '"';
continue;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3': /* octal */
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7': /* number */
for (i = 0, c = 0;
ISODIGIT((unsigned char)*cp) && i < 3;
i++, cp++) {
c <<= 3;
c |= (*cp - '0');
}
*orig = c;
--cp;
continue;
case 'x': /* hexadecimal number */
cp++; /* skip 'x' */
for (i = 0, c = 0;
isxdigit((unsigned char)*cp) && i < 2;
i++, cp++) {
c <<= 4;
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
c |= (*cp - '0');
else
c |= ((toupper((unsigned char)*cp) -
'A') + 10);
}
*orig = c;
--cp;
continue;
default:
--cp;
break;
}
}
return (new);
}
/*
* e_atof - convert an ASCII string to a double
* exit if string is not a valid double, or if converted value would
* cause overflow or underflow
*/
static double
e_atof(const char *num)
{
char *endp;
double dbl;
errno = 0;
dbl = strtod(num, &endp);
if (errno == ERANGE)
/* under or overflow */
err(2, "%s", num);
else if (*endp != '\0')
/* "junk" left in number */
errx(2, "invalid floating point argument: %s", num);
/* zero shall have no sign */
if (dbl == -0.0)
dbl = 0;
return (dbl);
}
/*
* decimal_places - count decimal places in a number (string)
*/
static int
decimal_places(const char *number)
{
int places = 0;
char *dp;
/* look for a decimal point */
if ((dp = strstr(number, decimal_point))) {
dp += strlen(decimal_point);
while (isdigit((unsigned char)*dp++))
places++;
}
return (places);
}
/*
* generate_format - create a format string
*
* XXX to be bug for bug compatible with Plan9 and GNU return "%g"
* when "%g" prints as "%e" (this way no width adjustments are made)
*/
static char *
generate_format(double first, double incr, double last, int equalize, char pad)
{
static char buf[256];
char cc = '\0';
int precision, width1, width2, places;
if (equalize == 0)
return (default_format);
/* figure out "last" value printed */
if (first > last)
last = first - incr * floor((first - last) / incr);
else
last = first + incr * floor((last - first) / incr);
sprintf(buf, "%g", incr);
if (strchr(buf, 'e'))
cc = 'e';
precision = decimal_places(buf);
width1 = sprintf(buf, "%g", first);
if (strchr(buf, 'e'))
cc = 'e';
if ((places = decimal_places(buf)))
width1 -= (places + strlen(decimal_point));
precision = MAX(places, precision);
width2 = sprintf(buf, "%g", last);
if (strchr(buf, 'e'))
cc = 'e';
if ((places = decimal_places(buf)))
width2 -= (places + strlen(decimal_point));
if (precision) {
sprintf(buf, "%%%c%d.%d%c", pad,
MAX(width1, width2) + (int) strlen(decimal_point) +
precision, precision, (cc) ? cc : 'f');
} else {
sprintf(buf, "%%%c%d%c", pad, MAX(width1, width2),
(cc) ? cc : 'g');
}
return (buf);
}