freebsd-dev/contrib/pnpinfo/pnpinfo.c
Eivind Eklund dfef928b1c Support PnP compatibility IDs. This allow e.g. the ed driver to pick
up any PnP NE2000 compatible card, instead of forcing us to always
update ID lists.

Submitted by:	Ugo Paternostro <paterno@dsi.unifi.it>
1998-09-13 22:15:44 +00:00

604 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: pnpinfo.c,v 1.2 1997/11/12 08:48:13 jmg Exp $
*/
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <i386/isa/pnp.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEB(x) x
#else
#define DEB(x)
#endif
#define DDB(x) x
void
pnp_write(int d, u_char r)
{
outb (_PNP_ADDRESS, d);
outb (_PNP_WRITE_DATA, r);
}
/* The READ_DATA port that we are using currently */
static int rd_port;
u_char
pnp_read(int d)
{
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, d);
return inb( (rd_port << 2) + 3) & 0xff;
}
u_short
pnp_readw(int d)
{
int c = pnp_read(d) << 8 ;
c |= pnp_read(d+1);
return c;
}
int logdevs=0;
void DELAY __P((int i));
void send_Initiation_LFSR();
int get_serial __P((u_char *data));
int get_resource_info __P((u_char *buffer, int len));
int handle_small_res __P((u_char *resinfo, int item, int len));
void handle_large_res __P((u_char *resinfo, int item, int len));
void dump_resdata __P((u_char *data, int csn));
int isolation_protocol();
/*
* DELAY does accurate delaying in user-space.
* This function busy-waits.
*/
void
DELAY (int i)
{
struct timeval t;
long start, stop;
i *= 4;
gettimeofday (&t, NULL);
start = t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
do {
gettimeofday (&t, NULL);
stop = t.tv_sec * 1000000 + t.tv_usec;
} while (start + i > stop);
}
/*
* Send Initiation LFSR as described in "Plug and Play ISA Specification,
* Intel May 94."
*/
void
send_Initiation_LFSR()
{
int cur, i;
pnp_write(CONFIG_CONTROL, 0x2);
/* Reset the LSFR */
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, 0);
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, 0); /* yes, we do need it twice! */
cur = 0x6a;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, cur);
cur = (cur >> 1) | (((cur ^ (cur >> 1)) << 7) & 0xff);
}
}
/*
* Get the device's serial number. Returns 1 if the serial is valid.
*/
int
get_serial(u_char *data)
{
int i, bit, valid = 0, sum = 0x6a;
bzero(data, sizeof(char) * 9);
for (i = 0; i < 72; i++) {
bit = inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3) == 0x55;
DELAY(250); /* Delay 250 usec */
/* Can't Short Circuit the next evaluation, so 'and' is last */
bit = (inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3) == 0xaa) && bit;
DELAY(250); /* Delay 250 usec */
valid = valid || bit;
if (i < 64)
sum = (sum >> 1) |
(((sum ^ (sum >> 1) ^ bit) << 7) & 0xff);
data[i / 8] = (data[i / 8] >> 1) | (bit ? 0x80 : 0);
}
valid = valid && (data[8] == sum);
return valid;
}
/*
* Fill's the buffer with resource info from the device.
* Returns 0 if the device fails to report
*/
int
get_resource_info(u_char *buffer, int len)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, STATUS);
for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
if ((inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3)) & 0x1)
break;
DELAY(1);
}
if (j == 100) {
printf("PnP device failed to report resource data\n");
return 0;
}
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, RESOURCE_DATA);
buffer[i] = inb((rd_port << 2) | 0x3);
DEB(printf("--- get_resource_info: got 0x%02x\n",(unsigned)buffer[i]));
}
return 1;
}
void
report_dma_info (x)
int x;
{
char *s1=NULL, *s2=NULL, *s3=NULL, *s4=NULL, *s5=NULL;
switch (x & 0x3) {
case 0:
s1="8-bit";
break;
case 1:
s1="8/16-bit";
break;
case 2:
s1="16-bit";
break;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
case 3:
s1="Reserved";
break;
#endif
}
s2 = (x & 0x4) ? "bus master" : "not a bus master";
s3 = (x & 0x8) ? "count by byte" : "";
s4 = (x & 0x10) ? "count by word" : "";
switch ((x & 0x60) >> 5) {
case 0:
s5="Compatibility mode";
break;
case 1:
s5="Type A";
break;
case 2:
s5="Type B";
break;
case 3:
s5="Type F";
break;
}
printf("\t%s, %s, %s, %s, %s\n",s1,s2,s3,s4,s5);
}
void
report_memory_info (int x)
{
if (x & 0x1)
printf ("Memory Range: Writeable\n");
else
printf ("Memory Range: Not writeable (ROM)\n");
if (x & 0x2)
printf ("Memory Range: Read-cacheable, write-through\n");
else
printf ("Memory Range: Non-cacheable\n");
if (x & 0x4)
printf ("Memory Range: Decode supports high address\n");
else
printf ("Memory Range: Decode supports range length\n");
switch ((x & 0x18) >> 3) {
case 0:
printf ("Memory Range: 8-bit memory only\n");
break;
case 1:
printf ("Memory Range: 16-bit memory only\n");
break;
case 2:
printf ("Memory Range: 8-bit and 16-bit memory supported\n");
break;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
case 3:
printf ("Memory Range: Reserved\n");
break;
#endif
}
if (x & 0x20)
printf ("Memory Range: Memory is shadowable\n");
else
printf ("Memory Range: Memory is not shadowable\n");
if (x & 0x40)
printf ("Memory Range: Memory is an expansion ROM\n");
else
printf ("Memory Range: Memory is not an expansion ROM\n");
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (x & 0x80)
printf ("Memory Range: Reserved (Device is brain-damaged)\n");
#endif
}
/*
* Small Resource Tag Handler
*
* Returns 1 if checksum was valid (and an END_TAG was received).
* Returns -1 if checksum was invalid (and an END_TAG was received).
* Returns 0 for other tags.
*/
int
handle_small_res(u_char *resinfo, int item, int len)
{
int i;
DEB(printf("*** ITEM 0x%04x len %d detected\n", item, len));
switch (item) {
default:
printf("*** ITEM 0x%02x detected\n", item);
break;
case PNP_VERSION:
printf("PnP Version %d.%d, Vendor Version %d\n",
resinfo[0] >> 4, resinfo[0] & (0xf), resinfo[1]);
break;
case LOG_DEVICE_ID:
printf("\nLogical Device ID: %c%c%c%02x%02x 0x%08x #%d\n",
((resinfo[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
(((resinfo[0] & 0x03) << 3) |
((resinfo[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
(resinfo[1] & 0x1f) + 64,
resinfo[2], resinfo[3], *(int *)(resinfo),
logdevs++);
if (resinfo[4] & 0x1)
printf ("\tDevice powers up active\n"); /* XXX */
if (resinfo[4] & 0x2)
printf ("\tDevice supports I/O Range Check\n");
if (resinfo[4] > 0x3)
printf ("\tReserved register funcs %02x\n",
resinfo[4]);
if (len == 6)
printf("\tVendor register funcs %02x\n", resinfo[5]);
break;
case COMP_DEVICE_ID:
printf("Compatible Device ID: %c%c%c%02x%02x (%08x)\n",
((resinfo[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
(((resinfo[0] & 0x03) << 3) |
((resinfo[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
(resinfo[1] & 0x1f) + 64,
resinfo[2], resinfo[3], *(int *)resinfo);
break;
case IRQ_FORMAT:
printf(" IRQ: ");
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if (resinfo[0] & (1<<i))
printf("%d ", i);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if (resinfo[1] & (1<<i))
printf("%d ", i + 8);
if (len == 3) {
if (resinfo[2] & 0x1)
printf("IRQ: High true edge sensitive\n");
if (resinfo[2] & 0x2)
printf("IRQ: Low true edge sensitive\n");
if (resinfo[2] & 0x4)
printf("IRQ: High true level sensitive\n");
if (resinfo[2] & 0x8)
printf("IRQ: Low true level sensitive\n");
} else {
printf(" - only one type (true/edge)\n");
}
break;
case DMA_FORMAT:
printf(" DMA: channel(s) ");
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if (resinfo[0] & (1<<i))
printf("%d ", i);
printf ("\n");
report_dma_info (resinfo[1]);
break;
case START_DEPEND_FUNC:
printf("TAG Start DF\n");
if (len == 1) {
switch (resinfo[0]) {
case 0:
printf("Good Configuration\n");
break;
case 1:
printf("Acceptable Configuration\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Sub-optimal Configuration\n");
break;
}
}
break;
case END_DEPEND_FUNC:
printf("TAG End DF\n");
break;
case IO_PORT_DESC:
printf(" I/O Range 0x%x .. 0x%x, alignment 0x%x, len 0x%x\n",
resinfo[1] + (resinfo[2] << 8),
resinfo[3] + (resinfo[4] << 8),
resinfo[5], resinfo[6] );
if (resinfo[0])
printf("\t[16-bit addr]\n");
else
printf("\t[not 16-bit addr]\n");
break;
case FIXED_IO_PORT_DESC:
printf (" FIXED I/O base address 0x%x length 0x%x\n",
resinfo[0] + ( (resinfo[1] & 3 ) << 8), /* XXX */
resinfo[2]);
break;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
case SM_RES_RESERVED:
printf("Reserved Tag Detected\n");
break;
#endif
case SM_VENDOR_DEFINED:
printf("*** Small Vendor Tag Detected\n");
break;
case END_TAG:
printf("End Tag\n\n");
/* XXX Record and Verify Checksum */
return 1;
break;
}
return 0;
}
void
handle_large_res(u_char *resinfo, int item, int len)
{
int i;
DEB(printf("*** Large ITEM %d len %d found\n", item, len));
switch (item) {
case MEMORY_RANGE_DESC:
report_memory_info(resinfo[0]);
printf("Memory range minimum address: 0x%x\n",
(resinfo[1] << 8) + (resinfo[2] << 16));
printf("Memory range maximum address: 0x%x\n",
(resinfo[3] << 8) + (resinfo[4] << 16));
printf("Memory range base alignment: 0x%x\n",
(i = (resinfo[5] + (resinfo[6] << 8))) ? i : (1 << 16));
printf("Memory range length: 0x%x\n",
(resinfo[7] + (resinfo[8] << 8)) * 256);
break;
case ID_STRING_ANSI:
printf("Device Description: ");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (resinfo[i]) /* XXX */
printf("%c", resinfo[i]);
}
printf("\n");
break;
case ID_STRING_UNICODE:
printf("ID String Unicode Detected (Undefined)\n");
break;
case LG_VENDOR_DEFINED:
printf("Large Vendor Defined Detected\n");
break;
case _32BIT_MEM_RANGE_DESC:
printf("32bit Memory Range Desc Unimplemented\n");
break;
case _32BIT_FIXED_LOC_DESC:
printf("32bit Fixed Location Desc Unimplemented\n");
break;
case LG_RES_RESERVED:
printf("Large Reserved Tag Detected\n");
break;
}
}
/*
* Dump all the information about configurations.
*/
void
dump_resdata(u_char *data, int csn)
{
int i, large_len;
u_char tag, *resinfo;
DDB(printf("\nCard assigned CSN #%d\n", csn));
printf("Vendor ID %c%c%c%02x%02x (0x%08x), Serial Number 0x%08x\n",
((data[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
(((data[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((data[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
(data[1] & 0x1f) + 64, data[2], data[3],
*(int *)&(data[0]),
*(int *)&(data[4]));
pnp_write(SET_CSN, csn); /* Move this out of this function XXX */
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, STATUS);
/* Allows up to 1kb of Resource Info, Should be plenty */
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
if (!get_resource_info(&tag, 1))
break;
if (PNP_RES_TYPE(tag) == 0) {
/* Handle small resouce data types */
resinfo = malloc(PNP_SRES_LEN(tag));
if (!get_resource_info(resinfo, PNP_SRES_LEN(tag)))
break;
if (handle_small_res(resinfo, PNP_SRES_NUM(tag), PNP_SRES_LEN(tag)) == 1)
break;
free(resinfo);
} else {
/* Handle large resouce data types */
if (!get_resource_info((char *) &large_len, 2))
break;
resinfo = malloc(large_len);
if (!get_resource_info(resinfo, large_len))
break;
handle_large_res(resinfo, PNP_LRES_NUM(tag), large_len);
free(resinfo);
}
}
printf("Successfully got %d resources, %d logical fdevs\n", i,
logdevs);
printf("-- card select # 0x%04x\n", pnp_read(SET_CSN));
printf("\nCSN %c%c%c%02x%02x (0x%08x), Serial Number 0x%08x\n",
((data[0] & 0x7c) >> 2) + 64,
(((data[0] & 0x03) << 3) | ((data[1] & 0xe0) >> 5)) + 64,
(data[1] & 0x1f) + 64, data[2], data[3],
*(int *)&(data[0]),
*(int *)&(data[4]));
for (i=0; i<logdevs; i++) {
int j;
pnp_write(SET_LDN, i);
printf("\nLogical device #%d\n", pnp_read(SET_LDN) );
printf("IO: ");
for (j=0; j<8; j++)
printf(" 0x%04x", pnp_readw(IO_CONFIG_BASE + j*2));
printf("\nIRQ %d %d\n",
pnp_read(IRQ_CONFIG), pnp_read(IRQ_CONFIG+2) );
printf("DMA %d %d\n",
pnp_read(DRQ_CONFIG), pnp_read(DRQ_CONFIG+1) );
printf("IO range check 0x%02x activate 0x%02x\n",
pnp_read(IO_RANGE_CHECK), pnp_read(ACTIVATE) );
}
}
/*
* Run the isolation protocol. Use rd_port as the READ_DATA port
* value (caller should try multiple READ_DATA locations before giving
* up). Upon exiting, all cards are aware that they should use rd_port
* as the READ_DATA port;
*
*/
int
isolation_protocol()
{
int csn;
u_char data[9];
send_Initiation_LFSR();
/* Reset CSN for All Cards */
pnp_write(CONFIG_CONTROL, 0x04);
for (csn = 1; (csn < MAX_PNP_CARDS); csn++) {
/* Wake up cards without a CSN */
logdevs = 0 ;
pnp_write(WAKE, 0);
pnp_write(SET_RD_DATA, rd_port);
outb(_PNP_ADDRESS, SERIAL_ISOLATION);
DELAY(1000); /* Delay 1 msec */
if (get_serial(data))
dump_resdata(data, csn);
else
break;
}
return csn - 1;
}
void
main()
{
int num_pnp_devs;
/* Hey what about a i386_iopl() call :) */
if (open("/dev/io", O_RDONLY) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "pnpinfo: Can't get I/O privilege.\n");
exit (1);
}
printf("Checking for Plug-n-Play devices...\n");
/* Try various READ_DATA ports from 0x203-0x3ff */
for (rd_port = 0x80; (rd_port < 0xff); rd_port += 0x10) {
DEB(printf("Trying Read_Port at %x...\n", (rd_port << 2) | 0x3) );
num_pnp_devs = isolation_protocol(rd_port);
if (num_pnp_devs)
break;
}
if (!num_pnp_devs) {
printf("No Plug-n-Play devices were found\n");
return;
}
}