freebsd-dev/release/tools/arm.subr
Glen Barber e07ca0423d Implement an evil workaround that prevents UFS/MSDOS labels from being
written to disk with newfs(8) and newfs_msdosfs(8).

When iterating through snapshot builds in serial, it is possible for
a build failure to leave stale md(4) devices behind, in some cases, they
could have a UFS or MSDOS filesystem label assigned.

If the md(4) is not destroyed (or not able to be destroyed, as has
happened recently due to my own fault), the filesystem label that
already exists can interfere with a new md(4) device that is targeted to
have the same label.

This behavior, although admittedly a logic error in the wrapper build
scripts, has caused intermittent reports (in particular with the armv6
builds) of missing UFS/MSDOSFS labels, causing the image to fallback to
the mountroot prompt.  This appears to only happen when the backing
md(4) device is destroyed before the calling umount(8) on the target
mount, after which the UFS/MSDOSFS label persists.

The workaround is this:  If EVERYTHINGISFINE is set to non-empty value,
check for an existing ufs/rootfs and msdosfs/MSDOSBOOT filesystem label
in arm_create_disk(), and rm(1) them if they exist.

The EVERYTHINGISFINE variable is chosen because it is used in exactly
one other place - release/Makefile.mirrors - and there are big scary
warnings at the top of that file as well that it should *not* be used
under normal circumstances.  This should not destroy a build machine
that also uses '/dev/ufs/rootfs' as the UFS label, and I have verified
in extensive local testing that the destroyed label is recreated when
the md(4) is unmounted/mounted, but this really should not be enabled
by anyone.

Having said all that, I absolutely *do* plan MFC this to stable/10 for
the 10.2-RELEASE cycle, as so far, I have only observed this behavior
on stable/10, but this is a temporary solution until I can unravel all
of the failure paths to properly trap them.

MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
2015-07-02 02:13:20 +00:00

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#!/bin/sh
#-
# Copyright (c) 2015 The FreeBSD Foundation
# All rights reserved.
#
# Portions of this software were developed by Glen Barber
# under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Common subroutines used to build arm/armv6 images.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
cleanup() {
if [ -c "${DESTDIR}/dev/null" ]; then
umount_loop ${DESTDIR}/dev 2>/dev/null
fi
umount_loop ${DESTDIR}
if [ ! -z "${mddev}" ]; then
mdconfig -d -u ${mddev}
fi
return 0
}
umount_loop() {
DIR=$1
i=0
sync
while ! umount ${DIR}; do
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
if [ $i -ge 10 ]; then
# This should never happen. But, it has happened.
echo "Cannot umount(8) ${DIR}"
echo "Something has gone horribly wrong."
return 1
fi
sleep 1
done
return 0
}
arm_create_disk() {
# XXX: This is potentially dangerous, but works around an issue
# properly labeling md(4) devices when the label already
# exists.
# EVERYTHINGISFINE should *never* be set for non-RE use.
# Trust me. I'm an engineer.
if [ ! -z "${EVERYTHINGISFINE}" ]; then
for _label in ufs/rootfs msdosfs/MSDOSBOOT; do
if [ -e "${CHROOTDIR}/dev/${_label}" ]; then
rm ${CHROOTDIR}/dev/${_label}
fi
done
fi
# Create the target raw file and temporary work directory.
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} gpart create -s ${PART_SCHEME} ${mddev}
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} gpart add -t '!12' -a 63 -s ${FAT_SIZE} ${mddev}
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} gpart set -a active -i 1 ${mddev}
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} newfs_msdos -L msdosboot -F ${FAT_TYPE} /dev/${mddev}s1
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} gpart add -t freebsd ${mddev}
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} gpart create -s bsd ${mddev}s2
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -a 64k /dev/${mddev}s2
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} newfs -U -L rootfs /dev/${mddev}s2a
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} tunefs -N enable /dev/${mddev}s2a
return 0
}
arm_create_user() {
# Create a default user account 'freebsd' with the password 'freebsd',
# and set the default password for the 'root' user to 'root'.
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} /usr/sbin/pw -R ${DESTDIR} \
groupadd freebsd -g 1001
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/home/freebsd
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} /usr/sbin/pw -R ${DESTDIR} \
useradd freebsd \
-m -M 0755 -w yes -n freebsd -u 1001 -g 1001 -G 0 \
-c 'FreeBSD User' -d '/home/freebsd' -s '/bin/csh'
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} /usr/sbin/pw -R ${DESTDIR} \
usermod root -w yes
return 0
}
arm_install_base() {
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} mount /dev/${mddev}s2a ${DESTDIR}
eval chroot ${CHROOTDIR} make -C ${WORLDDIR} \
TARGET=${EMBEDDED_TARGET} \
TARGET_ARCH=${EMBEDDED_TARGET_ARCH} \
DESTDIR=${DESTDIR} KERNCONF=${KERNEL} \
installworld installkernel distribution
chroot ${CHROOTDIR} mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}/boot/msdos
arm_create_user
echo '# Custom /etc/fstab for FreeBSD embedded images' \
> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
echo "/dev/ufs/rootfs / ufs rw 1 1" \
>> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
echo "/dev/msdosfs/MSDOSBOOT /boot/msdos msdosfs rw,noatime 0 0" \
>> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
echo "md /tmp mfs rw,noatime,-s30m 0 0" \
>> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
echo "md /var/log mfs rw,noatime,-s15m 0 0" \
>> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
echo "md /var/tmp mfs rw,noatime,-s12m 0 0" \
>> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/fstab
local hostname
hostname="$(echo ${KERNEL} | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
echo "hostname=\"${hostname}\"" > ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'ifconfig_DEFAULT="DHCP"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'sshd_enable="YES"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'sendmail_enable="NONE"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'sendmail_submit_enable="NO"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'sendmail_msp_queue_enable="NO"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
echo 'growfs_enable="YES"' >> ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}/etc/rc.conf
sync
umount_loop ${CHROOTDIR}/${DESTDIR}
return 0
}
arm_install_uboot() {
# Override in the arm/KERNEL.conf file.
return 0
}